Merge tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API
  and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a
  bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time
  those do not account for many lines.

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a
     smaller jump compared to the last time.

     This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions
     -- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our
     'KernelAllocator' is used.

     It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library
     (as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were
     using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed
     patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested
     structs):

         #[repr(C)]
         struct S {
             a: u16,
             b: (u8, u8),
         }

         assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3);

   - Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its
     version.

     Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of
     improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to
     support LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C
     functions, which are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust:

         void __noreturn f(void); // C
         pub fn f() -> !;         // Rust

   - 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes.

     This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a
     few new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more
     help texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic
     setups easier to identify and to be solved by users building the
     kernel.

     In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the
     shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far.

   - Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too.

   - Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates.

   - Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore.

  Macros crate:

   - New 'paste!' proc macro.

     This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it
     allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and
     it allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them,
     e.g.

         let x_1 = 42;
         paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];);
         assert!(x_1 == x_2);

     The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes
     in this pull.

  Pinned-init API:

   - Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of
     fields, allowing to write code like:

         #[pin_data]
         pub struct Foo {
             #[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)]
             a: Bar,
             #[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))]
             a: Baz,
         }

   - New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait,
     which allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field
     implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.:

         #[derive(Zeroable)]
         pub struct DriverData {
             id: i64,
             buf_ptr: *mut u8,
             len: usize,
         }

   - Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for
     zeroing all other fields, e.g.:

         pin_init!(Buf {
             buf: [1; 64],
             ..Zeroable::zeroed()
         });

   - New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array
     initializers given a generator function, e.g.:

         let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::<Error>(
             init_array_from_fn(|i| i)
         ).unwrap();

         assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000);
         assert_eq!(b[123], 123);

   - New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init<T, E>' that allow to
     execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.:

         let foo = init!(Foo {
             buf <- init::zeroed()
         }).chain(|foo| {
             foo.setup();
             Ok(())
         });

   - Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers
     and generic types.

   - Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell<T>' and
     'Opaque<T>' types.

   - Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization.

   - Make guards in the init macros hygienic.

  'allocator' module:

   - Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing
     misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied
     later in this pull.

     The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where
     'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already,
     which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here.

   - Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for
     performance, using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the
     call to the C API.

  'types' module:

   - Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a
     'PhantomPinned' field to Rust structs that contain C structs which
     must not be moved.

   - Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than
     inner.

  Documentation:

   - Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library
     using the tarball instead of the repository.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are
     joining as reviewers of the "RUST" entry.

  As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups"

* tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (42 commits)
  rust: init: update expanded macro explanation
  rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init<T, E>`
  rust: init: make `PinInit<T, E>` a supertrait of `Init<T, E>`
  rust: init: implement `Zeroable` for `UnsafeCell<T>` and `Opaque<T>`
  rust: init: add support for arbitrary paths in init macros
  rust: init: add functions to create array initializers
  rust: init: add `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax for zeroing all missing fields
  rust: init: make initializer values inaccessible after initializing
  rust: init: wrap type checking struct initializers in a closure
  rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienic
  rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable`
  rust: init: make `#[pin_data]` compatible with conditional compilation of fields
  rust: init: consolidate init macros
  docs: rust: clarify what 'rustup override' does
  docs: rust: update instructions for obtaining 'core' source
  docs: rust: add command line to rust-analyzer section
  scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: provide `cfg`s for `core` and `alloc`
  rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1
  rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint
  rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1
  ...

1 files changed, 19 insertions, 65 deletions

diff --git a/rust/alloc/vec/mod.rs b/rust/alloc/vec/mod.rs
index 94995913566b..05c70de0227e 100644
--- a/rust/alloc/vec/mod.rs
+++ b/rust/alloc/vec/mod.rs
@@ -58,13 +58,9 @@
 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 use core::cmp;
 use core::cmp::Ordering;
-use core::convert::TryFrom;
 use core::fmt;
 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-use core::intrinsics::assume;
 use core::iter;
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-use core::iter::FromIterator;
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use core::mem::{self, ManuallyDrop, MaybeUninit, SizedTypeProperties};
 use core::ops::{self, Index, IndexMut, Range, RangeBounds};
@@ -381,8 +377,8 @@ mod spec_extend;
 /// Currently, `Vec` does not guarantee the order in which elements are dropped.
 /// The order has changed in the past and may change again.
 ///
-/// [`get`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.get
-/// [`get_mut`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.get_mut
+/// [`get`]: slice::get
+/// [`get_mut`]: slice::get_mut
 /// [`String`]: crate::string::String
 /// [`&str`]: type@str
 /// [`shrink_to_fit`]: Vec::shrink_to_fit
@@ -708,14 +704,14 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Vec<T, A> {
     ///
     /// // The vector contains no items, even though it has capacity for more
     /// assert_eq!(vec.len(), 0);
-    /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10);
+    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 10);
     ///
     /// // These are all done without reallocating...
     /// for i in 0..10 {
     ///     vec.push(i);
     /// }
     /// assert_eq!(vec.len(), 10);
-    /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10);
+    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 10);
     ///
     /// // ...but this may make the vector reallocate
     /// vec.push(11);
@@ -766,14 +762,14 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Vec<T, A> {
     ///
     /// // The vector contains no items, even though it has capacity for more
     /// assert_eq!(vec.len(), 0);
-    /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10);
+    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 10);
     ///
     /// // These are all done without reallocating...
     /// for i in 0..10 {
     ///     vec.push(i);
     /// }
     /// assert_eq!(vec.len(), 10);
-    /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10);
+    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 10);
     ///
     /// // ...but this may make the vector reallocate
     /// vec.push(11);
@@ -999,7 +995,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Vec<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// let mut vec: Vec<i32> = Vec::with_capacity(10);
     /// vec.push(42);
-    /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10);
+    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 10);
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1150,7 +1146,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Vec<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(10);
     /// vec.extend([1, 2, 3]);
-    /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10);
+    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 10);
     /// vec.shrink_to_fit();
     /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 3);
     /// ```
@@ -1177,7 +1173,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Vec<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(10);
     /// vec.extend([1, 2, 3]);
-    /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10);
+    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 10);
     /// vec.shrink_to(4);
     /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 4);
     /// vec.shrink_to(0);
@@ -1212,7 +1208,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Vec<T, A> {
     /// let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(10);
     /// vec.extend([1, 2, 3]);
     ///
-    /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10);
+    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 10);
     /// let slice = vec.into_boxed_slice();
     /// assert_eq!(slice.into_vec().capacity(), 3);
     /// ```
@@ -1358,11 +1354,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Vec<T, A> {
     pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const T {
         // We shadow the slice method of the same name to avoid going through
         // `deref`, which creates an intermediate reference.
-        let ptr = self.buf.ptr();
-        unsafe {
-            assume(!ptr.is_null());
-        }
-        ptr
+        self.buf.ptr()
     }
 
     /// Returns an unsafe mutable pointer to the vector's buffer, or a dangling
@@ -1395,11 +1387,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Vec<T, A> {
     pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut T {
         // We shadow the slice method of the same name to avoid going through
         // `deref_mut`, which creates an intermediate reference.
-        let ptr = self.buf.ptr();
-        unsafe {
-            assume(!ptr.is_null());
-        }
-        ptr
+        self.buf.ptr()
     }
 
     /// Returns a reference to the underlying allocator.
@@ -2892,35 +2880,6 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> ops::DerefMut for Vec<T, A> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-trait SpecCloneFrom {
-    fn clone_from(this: &mut Self, other: &Self);
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-impl<T: Clone, A: Allocator> SpecCloneFrom for Vec<T, A> {
-    default fn clone_from(this: &mut Self, other: &Self) {
-        // drop anything that will not be overwritten
-        this.truncate(other.len());
-
-        // self.len <= other.len due to the truncate above, so the
-        // slices here are always in-bounds.
-        let (init, tail) = other.split_at(this.len());
-
-        // reuse the contained values' allocations/resources.
-        this.clone_from_slice(init);
-        this.extend_from_slice(tail);
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-impl<T: Copy, A: Allocator> SpecCloneFrom for Vec<T, A> {
-    fn clone_from(this: &mut Self, other: &Self) {
-        this.clear();
-        this.extend_from_slice(other);
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<T: Clone, A: Allocator + Clone> Clone for Vec<T, A> {
     #[cfg(not(test))]
@@ -2940,7 +2899,7 @@ impl<T: Clone, A: Allocator + Clone> Clone for Vec<T, A> {
     }
 
     fn clone_from(&mut self, other: &Self) {
-        SpecCloneFrom::clone_from(self, other)
+        crate::slice::SpecCloneIntoVec::clone_into(other.as_slice(), self);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2948,7 +2907,6 @@ impl<T: Clone, A: Allocator + Clone> Clone for Vec<T, A> {
 /// as required by the `core::borrow::Borrow` implementation.
 ///
 /// ```
-/// #![feature(build_hasher_simple_hash_one)]
 /// use std::hash::BuildHasher;
 ///
 /// let b = std::collections::hash_map::RandomState::new();
@@ -3330,7 +3288,7 @@ impl<'a, T: Copy + 'a, A: Allocator + 'a> Extend<&'a T> for Vec<T, A> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Implements comparison of vectors, [lexicographically](core::cmp::Ord#lexicographical-comparison).
+/// Implements comparison of vectors, [lexicographically](Ord#lexicographical-comparison).
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<T: PartialOrd, A: Allocator> PartialOrd for Vec<T, A> {
     #[inline]
@@ -3342,7 +3300,7 @@ impl<T: PartialOrd, A: Allocator> PartialOrd for Vec<T, A> {
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<T: Eq, A: Allocator> Eq for Vec<T, A> {}
 
-/// Implements ordering of vectors, [lexicographically](core::cmp::Ord#lexicographical-comparison).
+/// Implements ordering of vectors, [lexicographically](Ord#lexicographical-comparison).
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<T: Ord, A: Allocator> Ord for Vec<T, A> {
     #[inline]
@@ -3365,8 +3323,7 @@ unsafe impl<#[may_dangle] T, A: Allocator> Drop for Vec<T, A> {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_default_impls", issue = "87864")]
-impl<T> const Default for Vec<T> {
+impl<T> Default for Vec<T> {
     /// Creates an empty `Vec<T>`.
     ///
     /// The vector will not allocate until elements are pushed onto it.
@@ -3462,10 +3419,7 @@ impl<T, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for Vec<T> {
     /// ```
     #[cfg(not(test))]
     fn from(s: [T; N]) -> Vec<T> {
-        <[T]>::into_vec(
-            #[rustc_box]
-            Box::new(s),
-        )
+        <[T]>::into_vec(Box::new(s))
     }
 
     #[cfg(test)]
@@ -3490,8 +3444,8 @@ where
     ///
     /// ```
     /// # use std::borrow::Cow;
-    /// let o: Cow<[i32]> = Cow::Owned(vec![1, 2, 3]);
-    /// let b: Cow<[i32]> = Cow::Borrowed(&[1, 2, 3]);
+    /// let o: Cow<'_, [i32]> = Cow::Owned(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+    /// let b: Cow<'_, [i32]> = Cow::Borrowed(&[1, 2, 3]);
     /// assert_eq!(Vec::from(o), Vec::from(b));
     /// ```
     fn from(s: Cow<'a, [T]>) -> Vec<T> {