inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units

Some applications still rely on IP fragmentation, and to be fair linux
reassembly unit is not working under any serious load.

It uses static hash tables of 1024 buckets, and up to 128 items per bucket (!!!)

A work queue is supposed to garbage collect items when host is under memory
pressure, and doing a hash rebuild, changing seed used in hash computations.

This work queue blocks softirqs for up to 25 ms when doing a hash rebuild,
occurring every 5 seconds if host is under fire.

Then there is the problem of sharing this hash table for all netns.

It is time to switch to rhashtables, and allocate one of them per netns
to speedup netns dismantle, since this is a critical metric these days.

Lookup is now using RCU. A followup patch will even remove
the refcount hold/release left from prior implementation and save
a couple of atomic operations.

Before this patch, 16 cpus (16 RX queue NIC) could not handle more
than 1 Mpps frags DDOS.

After the patch, I reach 9 Mpps without any tuning, and can use up to 2GB
of storage for the fragments (exact number depends on frags being evicted
after timeout)

$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 1966916 memory 2140004608

A followup patch will change the limits for 64bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1 files changed, 49 insertions, 63 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c b/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
index 1a3bc85d6f5e..4021820db6f2 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
@@ -69,15 +69,9 @@ struct ipfrag_skb_cb
 struct ipq {
 	struct inet_frag_queue q;
 
-	u32		user;
-	__be32		saddr;
-	__be32		daddr;
-	__be16		id;
-	u8		protocol;
 	u8		ecn; /* RFC3168 support */
 	u16		max_df_size; /* largest frag with DF set seen */
 	int             iif;
-	int             vif;   /* L3 master device index */
 	unsigned int    rid;
 	struct inet_peer *peer;
 };
@@ -97,41 +91,6 @@ int ip_frag_mem(struct net *net)
 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *prev,
 			 struct net_device *dev);
 
-struct ip4_create_arg {
-	struct iphdr *iph;
-	u32 user;
-	int vif;
-};
-
-static unsigned int ipqhashfn(__be16 id, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, u8 prot)
-{
-	net_get_random_once(&ip4_frags.rnd, sizeof(ip4_frags.rnd));
-	return jhash_3words((__force u32)id << 16 | prot,
-			    (__force u32)saddr, (__force u32)daddr,
-			    ip4_frags.rnd);
-}
-
-static unsigned int ip4_hashfn(const struct inet_frag_queue *q)
-{
-	const struct ipq *ipq;
-
-	ipq = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
-	return ipqhashfn(ipq->id, ipq->saddr, ipq->daddr, ipq->protocol);
-}
-
-static bool ip4_frag_match(const struct inet_frag_queue *q, const void *a)
-{
-	const struct ipq *qp;
-	const struct ip4_create_arg *arg = a;
-
-	qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
-	return	qp->id == arg->iph->id &&
-		qp->saddr == arg->iph->saddr &&
-		qp->daddr == arg->iph->daddr &&
-		qp->protocol == arg->iph->protocol &&
-		qp->user == arg->user &&
-		qp->vif == arg->vif;
-}
 
 static void ip4_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, const void *a)
 {
@@ -140,17 +99,12 @@ static void ip4_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, const void *a)
 					       frags);
 	struct net *net = container_of(ipv4, struct net, ipv4);
 
-	const struct ip4_create_arg *arg = a;
+	const struct frag_v4_compare_key *key = a;
 
-	qp->protocol = arg->iph->protocol;
-	qp->id = arg->iph->id;
-	qp->ecn = ip4_frag_ecn(arg->iph->tos);
-	qp->saddr = arg->iph->saddr;
-	qp->daddr = arg->iph->daddr;
-	qp->vif = arg->vif;
-	qp->user = arg->user;
+	q->key.v4 = *key;
+	qp->ecn = 0;
 	qp->peer = q->net->max_dist ?
-		inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, arg->iph->saddr, arg->vif, 1) :
+		inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, key->saddr, key->vif, 1) :
 		NULL;
 }
 
@@ -234,7 +188,7 @@ static void ip_expire(struct timer_list *t)
 		/* Only an end host needs to send an ICMP
 		 * "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message, per RFC792.
 		 */
-		if (frag_expire_skip_icmp(qp->user) &&
+		if (frag_expire_skip_icmp(qp->q.key.v4.user) &&
 		    (skb_rtable(head)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL))
 			goto out;
 
@@ -262,17 +216,17 @@ out_rcu_unlock:
 static struct ipq *ip_find(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
 			   u32 user, int vif)
 {
+	struct frag_v4_compare_key key = {
+		.saddr = iph->saddr,
+		.daddr = iph->daddr,
+		.user = user,
+		.vif = vif,
+		.id = iph->id,
+		.protocol = iph->protocol,
+	};
 	struct inet_frag_queue *q;
-	struct ip4_create_arg arg;
-	unsigned int hash;
-
-	arg.iph = iph;
-	arg.user = user;
-	arg.vif = vif;
 
-	hash = ipqhashfn(iph->id, iph->saddr, iph->daddr, iph->protocol);
-
-	q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv4.frags, &ip4_frags, &arg, hash);
+	q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv4.frags, &key);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(q)) {
 		inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow(q, pr_fmt());
 		return NULL;
@@ -656,7 +610,7 @@ out_nomem:
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	goto out_fail;
 out_oversize:
-	net_info_ratelimited("Oversized IP packet from %pI4\n", &qp->saddr);
+	net_info_ratelimited("Oversized IP packet from %pI4\n", &qp->q.key.v4.saddr);
 out_fail:
 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
 	return err;
@@ -894,15 +848,47 @@ static struct pernet_operations ip4_frags_ops = {
 	.exit = ipv4_frags_exit_net,
 };
 
+
+static u32 ip4_key_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
+{
+	return jhash2(data,
+		      sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key) / sizeof(u32), seed);
+}
+
+static u32 ip4_obj_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
+{
+	const struct inet_frag_queue *fq = data;
+
+	return jhash2((const u32 *)&fq->key.v4,
+		      sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key) / sizeof(u32), seed);
+}
+
+static int ip4_obj_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *ptr)
+{
+	const struct frag_v4_compare_key *key = arg->key;
+	const struct inet_frag_queue *fq = ptr;
+
+	return !!memcmp(&fq->key, key, sizeof(*key));
+}
+
+static const struct rhashtable_params ip4_rhash_params = {
+	.head_offset		= offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, node),
+	.key_offset		= offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, key),
+	.key_len		= sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key),
+	.hashfn			= ip4_key_hashfn,
+	.obj_hashfn		= ip4_obj_hashfn,
+	.obj_cmpfn		= ip4_obj_cmpfn,
+	.automatic_shrinking	= true,
+};
+
 void __init ipfrag_init(void)
 {
-	ip4_frags.hashfn = ip4_hashfn;
 	ip4_frags.constructor = ip4_frag_init;
 	ip4_frags.destructor = ip4_frag_free;
 	ip4_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct ipq);
-	ip4_frags.match = ip4_frag_match;
 	ip4_frags.frag_expire = ip_expire;
 	ip4_frags.frags_cache_name = ip_frag_cache_name;
+	ip4_frags.rhash_params = ip4_rhash_params;
 	if (inet_frags_init(&ip4_frags))
 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip4_frags cache\n");
 	ip4_frags_ctl_register();