Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
   F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
   bit.

 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.

 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes

 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
   which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.

 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".

   These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
   actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.

 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").

 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".

 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.

 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".

 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".

 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".

 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
   "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
   swap PTEs".

 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
   his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".

 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.

   The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
   support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".

 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".

 - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".

 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
   per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".

 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
   during compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
   ths series "remove ->rw_page".

 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
   functions".

 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
   series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
   FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"

 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".

 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
   of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
   GUP".

 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
   series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".

 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.

 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".

 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
  include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
  mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
  mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
  mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
  mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
  objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
  kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
  kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
  mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
  sh: initialize max_mapnr
  m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
  mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
  maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
  mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
  mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
  migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
  migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
  migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
  ...

1 files changed, 158 insertions, 167 deletions

diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index b616870a09be..15ae24585fc4 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -262,11 +262,12 @@ static inline void unlock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root)
  * Attach the anon_vmas from src to dst.
  * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure.
  *
- * anon_vma_clone() is called by __vma_adjust(), __split_vma(), copy_vma() and
- * anon_vma_fork(). The first three want an exact copy of src, while the last
- * one, anon_vma_fork(), may try to reuse an existing anon_vma to prevent
- * endless growth of anon_vma. Since dst->anon_vma is set to NULL before call,
- * we can identify this case by checking (!dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma).
+ * anon_vma_clone() is called by vma_expand(), vma_merge(), __split_vma(),
+ * copy_vma() and anon_vma_fork(). The first four want an exact copy of src,
+ * while the last one, anon_vma_fork(), may try to reuse an existing anon_vma to
+ * prevent endless growth of anon_vma. Since dst->anon_vma is set to NULL before
+ * call, we can identify this case by checking (!dst->anon_vma &&
+ * src->anon_vma).
  *
  * If (!dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma) is true, this function tries to find
  * and reuse existing anon_vma which has no vmas and only one child anon_vma.
@@ -823,25 +824,14 @@ static bool folio_referenced_one(struct folio *folio,
 		}
 
 		if (pvmw.pte) {
-			if (lru_gen_enabled() && pte_young(*pvmw.pte) &&
-			    !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ))) {
+			if (lru_gen_enabled() && pte_young(*pvmw.pte)) {
 				lru_gen_look_around(&pvmw);
 				referenced++;
 			}
 
 			if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address,
-						pvmw.pte)) {
-				/*
-				 * Don't treat a reference through
-				 * a sequentially read mapping as such.
-				 * If the folio has been used in another mapping,
-				 * we will catch it; if this other mapping is
-				 * already gone, the unmap path will have set
-				 * the referenced flag or activated the folio.
-				 */
-				if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)))
-					referenced++;
-			}
+						pvmw.pte))
+				referenced++;
 		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) {
 			if (pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address,
 						pvmw.pmd))
@@ -875,7 +865,20 @@ static bool invalid_folio_referenced_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg)
 	struct folio_referenced_arg *pra = arg;
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = pra->memcg;
 
-	if (!mm_match_cgroup(vma->vm_mm, memcg))
+	/*
+	 * Ignore references from this mapping if it has no recency. If the
+	 * folio has been used in another mapping, we will catch it; if this
+	 * other mapping is already gone, the unmap path will have set the
+	 * referenced flag or activated the folio in zap_pte_range().
+	 */
+	if (!vma_has_recency(vma))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are reclaiming on behalf of a cgroup, skip counting on behalf
+	 * of references from different cgroups.
+	 */
+	if (memcg && !mm_match_cgroup(vma->vm_mm, memcg))
 		return true;
 
 	return false;
@@ -906,6 +909,7 @@ int folio_referenced(struct folio *folio, int is_locked,
 		.arg = (void *)&pra,
 		.anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read,
 		.try_lock = true,
+		.invalid_vma = invalid_folio_referenced_vma,
 	};
 
 	*vm_flags = 0;
@@ -921,15 +925,6 @@ int folio_referenced(struct folio *folio, int is_locked,
 			return 1;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * If we are reclaiming on behalf of a cgroup, skip
-	 * counting on behalf of references from different
-	 * cgroups
-	 */
-	if (memcg) {
-		rwc.invalid_vma = invalid_folio_referenced_vma;
-	}
-
 	rmap_walk(folio, &rwc);
 	*vm_flags = pra.vm_flags;
 
@@ -950,9 +945,8 @@ static int page_vma_mkclean_one(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 	 * We have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation. Note that
 	 * the folio can not be freed from this function.
 	 */
-	mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE,
-				0, vma, vma->vm_mm, address,
-				vma_address_end(pvmw));
+	mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE, 0,
+				vma->vm_mm, address, vma_address_end(pvmw));
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
 
 	while (page_vma_mapped_walk(pvmw)) {
@@ -1085,26 +1079,26 @@ int pfn_mkclean_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, pgoff_t pgoff,
 	return page_vma_mkclean_one(&pvmw);
 }
 
-int total_compound_mapcount(struct page *head)
+int folio_total_mapcount(struct folio *folio)
 {
-	int mapcount = head_compound_mapcount(head);
-	int nr_subpages;
+	int mapcount = folio_entire_mapcount(folio);
+	int nr_pages;
 	int i;
 
-	/* In the common case, avoid the loop when no subpages mapped by PTE */
-	if (head_subpages_mapcount(head) == 0)
+	/* In the common case, avoid the loop when no pages mapped by PTE */
+	if (folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio) == 0)
 		return mapcount;
 	/*
-	 * Add all the PTE mappings of those subpages mapped by PTE.
-	 * Limit the loop, knowing that only subpages_mapcount are mapped?
+	 * Add all the PTE mappings of those pages mapped by PTE.
+	 * Limit the loop to folio_nr_pages_mapped()?
 	 * Perhaps: given all the raciness, that may be a good or a bad idea.
 	 */
-	nr_subpages = thp_nr_pages(head);
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_subpages; i++)
-		mapcount += atomic_read(&head[i]._mapcount);
+	nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+		mapcount += atomic_read(&folio_page(folio, i)->_mapcount);
 
 	/* But each of those _mapcounts was based on -1 */
-	mapcount += nr_subpages;
+	mapcount += nr_pages;
 	return mapcount;
 }
 
@@ -1138,19 +1132,20 @@ void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 /**
  * __page_set_anon_rmap - set up new anonymous rmap
- * @page:	Page or Hugepage to add to rmap
+ * @folio:	Folio which contains page.
+ * @page:	Page to add to rmap.
  * @vma:	VM area to add page to.
  * @address:	User virtual address of the mapping	
  * @exclusive:	the page is exclusively owned by the current process
  */
-static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
+static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page,
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int exclusive)
 {
 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
 
 	BUG_ON(!anon_vma);
 
-	if (PageAnon(page))
+	if (folio_test_anon(folio))
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
@@ -1162,14 +1157,14 @@ static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
 		anon_vma = anon_vma->root;
 
 	/*
-	 * page_idle does a lockless/optimistic rmap scan on page->mapping.
+	 * page_idle does a lockless/optimistic rmap scan on folio->mapping.
 	 * Make sure the compiler doesn't split the stores of anon_vma and
 	 * the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON type identifier, otherwise the rmap code
 	 * could mistake the mapping for a struct address_space and crash.
 	 */
 	anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON;
-	WRITE_ONCE(page->mapping, (struct address_space *) anon_vma);
-	page->index = linear_page_index(vma, address);
+	WRITE_ONCE(folio->mapping, (struct address_space *) anon_vma);
+	folio->index = linear_page_index(vma, address);
 out:
 	if (exclusive)
 		SetPageAnonExclusive(page);
@@ -1214,36 +1209,32 @@ static void __page_check_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
  * and to ensure that PageAnon is not being upgraded racily to PageKsm
  * (but PageKsm is never downgraded to PageAnon).
  */
-void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags)
+void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address, rmap_t flags)
 {
-	atomic_t *mapped;
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+	atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped;
 	int nr = 0, nr_pmdmapped = 0;
 	bool compound = flags & RMAP_COMPOUND;
 	bool first = true;
 
-	if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
-		lock_page_memcg(page);
-
 	/* Is page being mapped by PTE? Is this its first map to be added? */
 	if (likely(!compound)) {
 		first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
 		nr = first;
-		if (first && PageCompound(page)) {
-			mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(compound_head(page));
+		if (first && folio_test_large(folio)) {
 			nr = atomic_inc_return_relaxed(mapped);
 			nr = (nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED);
 		}
-	} else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
+	} else if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) {
 		/* That test is redundant: it's for safety or to optimize out */
 
-		first = atomic_inc_and_test(compound_mapcount_ptr(page));
+		first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount);
 		if (first) {
-			mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(page);
 			nr = atomic_add_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped);
 			if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED + COMPOUND_MAPPED)) {
-				nr_pmdmapped = thp_nr_pages(page);
-				nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & SUBPAGES_MAPPED);
+				nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+				nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED);
 				/* Raced ahead of a remove and another add? */
 				if (unlikely(nr < 0))
 					nr = 0;
@@ -1258,59 +1249,57 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && PageAnonExclusive(page), page);
 
 	if (nr_pmdmapped)
-		__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS, nr_pmdmapped);
+		__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_THPS, nr_pmdmapped);
 	if (nr)
-		__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr);
+		__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr);
 
-	if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
-		unlock_page_memcg(page);
-
-	/* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */
-	else if (first)
-		__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address,
-				     !!(flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE));
-	else
-		__page_check_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+	if (likely(!folio_test_ksm(folio))) {
+		/* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_merge */
+		if (first)
+			__page_set_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address,
+					     !!(flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE));
+		else
+			__page_check_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+	}
 
-	mlock_vma_page(page, vma, compound);
+	mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, compound);
 }
 
 /**
- * page_add_new_anon_rmap - add mapping to a new anonymous page
- * @page:	the page to add the mapping to
+ * folio_add_new_anon_rmap - Add mapping to a new anonymous folio.
+ * @folio:	The folio to add the mapping to.
  * @vma:	the vm area in which the mapping is added
  * @address:	the user virtual address mapped
  *
- * If it's a compound page, it is accounted as a compound page. As the page
- * is new, it's assume to get mapped exclusively by a single process.
- *
- * Same as page_add_anon_rmap but must only be called on *new* pages.
+ * Like page_add_anon_rmap() but must only be called on *new* folios.
  * This means the inc-and-test can be bypassed.
- * Page does not have to be locked.
+ * The folio does not have to be locked.
+ *
+ * If the folio is large, it is accounted as a THP.  As the folio
+ * is new, it's assumed to be mapped exclusively by a single process.
  */
-void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+void folio_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address)
 {
 	int nr;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end, vma);
-	__SetPageSwapBacked(page);
+	__folio_set_swapbacked(folio);
 
-	if (likely(!PageCompound(page))) {
+	if (likely(!folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio))) {
 		/* increment count (starts at -1) */
-		atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0);
+		atomic_set(&folio->_mapcount, 0);
 		nr = 1;
 	} else {
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
 		/* increment count (starts at -1) */
-		atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), 0);
-		atomic_set(subpages_mapcount_ptr(page), COMPOUND_MAPPED);
-		nr = thp_nr_pages(page);
-		__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS, nr);
+		atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0);
+		atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, COMPOUND_MAPPED);
+		nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+		__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_THPS, nr);
 	}
 
-	__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr);
-	__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1);
+	__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr);
+	__page_set_anon_rmap(folio, &folio->page, vma, address, 1);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1321,35 +1310,33 @@ void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
  *
  * The caller needs to hold the pte lock.
  */
-void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page,
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound)
+void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		bool compound)
 {
-	atomic_t *mapped;
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+	atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped;
 	int nr = 0, nr_pmdmapped = 0;
 	bool first;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound && !PageTransHuge(page), page);
-	lock_page_memcg(page);
 
 	/* Is page being mapped by PTE? Is this its first map to be added? */
 	if (likely(!compound)) {
 		first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
 		nr = first;
-		if (first && PageCompound(page)) {
-			mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(compound_head(page));
+		if (first && folio_test_large(folio)) {
 			nr = atomic_inc_return_relaxed(mapped);
 			nr = (nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED);
 		}
-	} else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
+	} else if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) {
 		/* That test is redundant: it's for safety or to optimize out */
 
-		first = atomic_inc_and_test(compound_mapcount_ptr(page));
+		first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount);
 		if (first) {
-			mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(page);
 			nr = atomic_add_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped);
 			if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED + COMPOUND_MAPPED)) {
-				nr_pmdmapped = thp_nr_pages(page);
-				nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & SUBPAGES_MAPPED);
+				nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+				nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED);
 				/* Raced ahead of a remove and another add? */
 				if (unlikely(nr < 0))
 					nr = 0;
@@ -1361,13 +1348,12 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page,
 	}
 
 	if (nr_pmdmapped)
-		__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, PageSwapBacked(page) ?
+		__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, folio_test_swapbacked(folio) ?
 			NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED : NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED, nr_pmdmapped);
 	if (nr)
-		__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr);
-	unlock_page_memcg(page);
+		__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr);
 
-	mlock_vma_page(page, vma, compound);
+	mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, compound);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1378,43 +1364,41 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page,
  *
  * The caller needs to hold the pte lock.
  */
-void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page,
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound)
+void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		bool compound)
 {
-	atomic_t *mapped;
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+	atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped;
 	int nr = 0, nr_pmdmapped = 0;
 	bool last;
+	enum node_stat_item idx;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound && !PageHead(page), page);
 
 	/* Hugetlb pages are not counted in NR_*MAPPED */
-	if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) {
+	if (unlikely(folio_test_hugetlb(folio))) {
 		/* hugetlb pages are always mapped with pmds */
-		atomic_dec(compound_mapcount_ptr(page));
+		atomic_dec(&folio->_entire_mapcount);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	lock_page_memcg(page);
-
 	/* Is page being unmapped by PTE? Is this its last map to be removed? */
 	if (likely(!compound)) {
 		last = atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount);
 		nr = last;
-		if (last && PageCompound(page)) {
-			mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(compound_head(page));
+		if (last && folio_test_large(folio)) {
 			nr = atomic_dec_return_relaxed(mapped);
 			nr = (nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED);
 		}
-	} else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
+	} else if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) {
 		/* That test is redundant: it's for safety or to optimize out */
 
-		last = atomic_add_negative(-1, compound_mapcount_ptr(page));
+		last = atomic_add_negative(-1, &folio->_entire_mapcount);
 		if (last) {
-			mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(page);
 			nr = atomic_sub_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped);
 			if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED)) {
-				nr_pmdmapped = thp_nr_pages(page);
-				nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & SUBPAGES_MAPPED);
+				nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+				nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED);
 				/* Raced ahead of another remove and an add? */
 				if (unlikely(nr < 0))
 					nr = 0;
@@ -1426,34 +1410,37 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page,
 	}
 
 	if (nr_pmdmapped) {
-		__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, PageAnon(page) ? NR_ANON_THPS :
-				(PageSwapBacked(page) ? NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED :
-				NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED), -nr_pmdmapped);
+		if (folio_test_anon(folio))
+			idx = NR_ANON_THPS;
+		else if (folio_test_swapbacked(folio))
+			idx = NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED;
+		else
+			idx = NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED;
+		__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, idx, -nr_pmdmapped);
 	}
 	if (nr) {
-		__mod_lruvec_page_state(page, PageAnon(page) ? NR_ANON_MAPPED :
-				NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr);
+		idx = folio_test_anon(folio) ? NR_ANON_MAPPED : NR_FILE_MAPPED;
+		__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, idx, -nr);
+
 		/*
-		 * Queue anon THP for deferred split if at least one small
-		 * page of the compound page is unmapped, but at least one
-		 * small page is still mapped.
+		 * Queue anon THP for deferred split if at least one
+		 * page of the folio is unmapped and at least one page
+		 * is still mapped.
 		 */
-		if (PageTransCompound(page) && PageAnon(page))
+		if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio))
 			if (!compound || nr < nr_pmdmapped)
-				deferred_split_huge_page(compound_head(page));
+				deferred_split_folio(folio);
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * It would be tidy to reset PageAnon mapping when fully unmapped,
-	 * but that might overwrite a racing page_add_anon_rmap
-	 * which increments mapcount after us but sets mapping
-	 * before us: so leave the reset to free_pages_prepare,
-	 * and remember that it's only reliable while mapped.
+	 * It would be tidy to reset folio_test_anon mapping when fully
+	 * unmapped, but that might overwrite a racing page_add_anon_rmap
+	 * which increments mapcount after us but sets mapping before us:
+	 * so leave the reset to free_pages_prepare, and remember that
+	 * it's only reliable while mapped.
 	 */
 
-	unlock_page_memcg(page);
-
-	munlock_vma_page(page, vma, compound);
+	munlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, compound);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1491,7 +1478,7 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * try_to_unmap() must hold a reference on the folio.
 	 */
 	range.end = vma_address_end(&pvmw);
-	mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm,
+	mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm,
 				address, range.end);
 	if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) {
 		/*
@@ -1725,17 +1712,6 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
 				break;
 			}
-			/*
-			 * Note: We *don't* remember if the page was mapped
-			 * exclusively in the swap pte if the architecture
-			 * doesn't support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE. In
-			 * that case, swapin code has to re-determine that
-			 * manually and might detect the page as possibly
-			 * shared, for example, if there are other references on
-			 * the page or if the page is under writeback. We made
-			 * sure that there are no GUP pins on the page that
-			 * would rely on it, so for GUP pins this is fine.
-			 */
 			if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
 				spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
 				if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist))
@@ -1779,7 +1755,7 @@ discard:
 		 */
 		page_remove_rmap(subpage, vma, folio_test_hugetlb(folio));
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
-			mlock_page_drain_local();
+			mlock_drain_local();
 		folio_put(folio);
 	}
 
@@ -1866,7 +1842,7 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * try_to_unmap() must hold a reference on the page.
 	 */
 	range.end = vma_address_end(&pvmw);
-	mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm,
+	mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm,
 				address, range.end);
 	if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) {
 		/*
@@ -1976,7 +1952,21 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		} else {
 			flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pvmw.pte));
 			/* Nuke the page table entry. */
-			pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte);
+			if (should_defer_flush(mm, flags)) {
+				/*
+				 * We clear the PTE but do not flush so potentially
+				 * a remote CPU could still be writing to the folio.
+				 * If the entry was previously clean then the
+				 * architecture must guarantee that a clear->dirty
+				 * transition on a cached TLB entry is written through
+				 * and traps if the PTE is unmapped.
+				 */
+				pteval = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, pvmw.pte);
+
+				set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(mm, pte_dirty(pteval));
+			} else {
+				pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte);
+			}
 		}
 
 		/* Set the dirty flag on the folio now the pte is gone. */
@@ -2120,7 +2110,7 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 */
 		page_remove_rmap(subpage, vma, folio_test_hugetlb(folio));
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
-			mlock_page_drain_local();
+			mlock_drain_local();
 		folio_put(folio);
 	}
 
@@ -2148,10 +2138,10 @@ void try_to_migrate(struct folio *folio, enum ttu_flags flags)
 
 	/*
 	 * Migration always ignores mlock and only supports TTU_RMAP_LOCKED and
-	 * TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD and TTU_SYNC flags.
+	 * TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD, TTU_SYNC, and TTU_BATCH_FLUSH flags.
 	 */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~(TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD |
-					TTU_SYNC)))
+					TTU_SYNC | TTU_BATCH_FLUSH)))
 		return;
 
 	if (folio_is_zone_device(folio) &&
@@ -2196,7 +2186,7 @@ static bool page_make_device_exclusive_one(struct folio *folio,
 	swp_entry_t entry;
 	pte_t swp_pte;
 
-	mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, 0, vma,
+	mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, 0,
 				      vma->vm_mm, address, min(vma->vm_end,
 				      address + folio_size(folio)),
 				      args->owner);
@@ -2543,27 +2533,28 @@ void rmap_walk_locked(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
 void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			    unsigned long address, rmap_t flags)
 {
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
 	int first;
 
-	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+	BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
 	BUG_ON(!anon_vma);
-	/* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */
-	first = atomic_inc_and_test(compound_mapcount_ptr(page));
+	/* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_merge */
+	first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && (flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && PageAnonExclusive(page), page);
 	if (first)
-		__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address,
+		__page_set_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address,
 				     !!(flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE));
 }
 
-void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
+void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
 	BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
 	/* increment count (starts at -1) */
-	atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), 0);
-	ClearHPageRestoreReserve(page);
-	__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1);
+	atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0);
+	folio_clear_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio);
+	__page_set_anon_rmap(folio, &folio->page, vma, address, 1);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */