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authorHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>2011-08-03 16:21:27 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2011-08-03 14:25:24 -1000
commite504f3fdd63d486d45b18009e5a65f2e329acb0a (patch)
tree2d02a5c29a922fae626a69cd0fc92cae37d7918e /lib
parent31475dd611209413bace21651a400afb91d0bd9d (diff)
downloadlwn-e504f3fdd63d486d45b18009e5a65f2e329acb0a.tar.gz
lwn-e504f3fdd63d486d45b18009e5a65f2e329acb0a.zip
tmpfs radix_tree: locate_item to speed up swapoff
We have already acknowledged that swapoff of a tmpfs file is slower than it was before conversion to the generic radix_tree: a little slower there will be acceptable, if the hotter paths are faster. But it was a shock to find swapoff of a 500MB file 20 times slower on my laptop, taking 10 minutes; and at that rate it significantly slows down my testing. Now, most of that turned out to be overhead from PROVE_LOCKING and PROVE_RCU: without those it was only 4 times slower than before; and more realistic tests on other machines don't fare as badly. I've tried a number of things to improve it, including tagging the swap entries, then doing lookup by tag: I'd expected that to halve the time, but in practice it's erratic, and often counter-productive. The only change I've so far found to make a consistent improvement, is to short-circuit the way we go back and forth, gang lookup packing entries into the array supplied, then shmem scanning that array for the target entry. Scanning in place doubles the speed, so it's now only twice as slow as before (or three times slower when the PROVEs are on). So, add radix_tree_locate_item() as an expedient, once-off, single-caller hack to do the lookup directly in place. #ifdef it on CONFIG_SHMEM and CONFIG_SWAP, as much to document its limited applicability as save space in other configurations. And, sadly, #include sched.h for cond_resched(). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r--lib/radix-tree.c92
1 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index 348eaefbed74..a2f9da59c197 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -1203,6 +1203,98 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, void ***results,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SHMEM) && defined(CONFIG_SWAP)
+#include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched() */
+
+/*
+ * This linear search is at present only useful to shmem_unuse_inode().
+ */
+static unsigned long __locate(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void *item,
+ unsigned long index, unsigned long *found_index)
+{
+ unsigned int shift, height;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ height = slot->height;
+ shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+
+ for ( ; height > 1; height--) {
+ i = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
+ for (;;) {
+ if (slot->slots[i] != NULL)
+ break;
+ index &= ~((1UL << shift) - 1);
+ index += 1UL << shift;
+ if (index == 0)
+ goto out; /* 32-bit wraparound */
+ i++;
+ if (i == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ slot = rcu_dereference_raw(slot->slots[i]);
+ if (slot == NULL)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Bottom level: check items */
+ for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
+ if (slot->slots[i] == item) {
+ *found_index = index + i;
+ index = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ index += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE;
+out:
+ return index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_locate_item - search through radix tree for item
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @item: item to be found
+ *
+ * Returns index where item was found, or -1 if not found.
+ * Caller must hold no lock (since this time-consuming function needs
+ * to be preemptible), and must check afterwards if item is still there.
+ */
+unsigned long radix_tree_locate_item(struct radix_tree_root *root, void *item)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+ unsigned long max_index;
+ unsigned long cur_index = 0;
+ unsigned long found_index = -1;
+
+ do {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+ if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (node == item)
+ found_index = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
+ if (cur_index > max_index)
+ break;
+
+ cur_index = __locate(node, item, cur_index, &found_index);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ cond_resched();
+ } while (cur_index != 0 && cur_index <= max_index);
+
+ return found_index;
+}
+#else
+unsigned long radix_tree_locate_item(struct radix_tree_root *root, void *item)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM && CONFIG_SWAP */
/**
* radix_tree_shrink - shrink height of a radix tree to minimal