Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)

Merge Andrew's first set of patches:
 "Non-MM patches:

   - lots of misc bits

   - tree-wide have_clk() cleanups

   - quite a lot of printk tweaks.  I draw your attention to "printk:
     convert the format for KERN_<LEVEL> to a 2 byte pattern" which
     looks a bit scary.  But afaict it's solid.

   - backlight updates

   - lib/ feature work (notably the addition and use of memweight())

   - checkpatch updates

   - rtc updates

   - nilfs updates

   - fatfs updates (partial, still waiting for acks)

   - kdump, proc, fork, IPC, sysctl, taskstats, pps, etc

   - new fault-injection feature work"

* Merge emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits)
  drivers/misc/lkdtm.c: fix missing allocation failure check
  lib/scatterlist: do not re-write gfp_flags in __sg_alloc_table()
  fault-injection: add tool to run command with failslab or fail_page_alloc
  fault-injection: add selftests for cpu and memory hotplug
  powerpc: pSeries reconfig notifier error injection module
  memory: memory notifier error injection module
  PM: PM notifier error injection module
  cpu: rewrite cpu-notifier-error-inject module
  fault-injection: notifier error injection
  c/r: fcntl: add F_GETOWNER_UIDS option
  resource: make sure requested range is included in the root range
  include/linux/aio.h: cpp->C conversions
  fs: cachefiles: add support for large files in filesystem caching
  pps: return PTR_ERR on error in device_create
  taskstats: check nla_reserve() return
  sysctl: suppress kmemleak messages
  ipc: use Kconfig options for __ARCH_WANT_[COMPAT_]IPC_PARSE_VERSION
  ipc: compat: use signed size_t types for msgsnd and msgrcv
  ipc: allow compat IPC version field parsing if !ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
  ipc: add COMPAT_SHMLBA support
  ...

15 files changed, 528 insertions, 58 deletions

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index bfdbb1ff0aa3..bb94c1ba616a 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -340,6 +340,9 @@ config NLATTR
 config GENERIC_ATOMIC64
        bool
 
+config ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
+	def_bool y if GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+
 config LRU_CACHE
 	tristate
 
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 4a186508bf8b..2403a63b5da5 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1084,18 +1084,105 @@ config LKDTM
 	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
 	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt
 
+config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
+	tristate "Notifier error injection"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	select DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  This option provides the ability to inject artifical errors to
+	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
+	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
 config CPU_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
 	tristate "CPU notifier error injection module"
-	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU && DEBUG_KERNEL
+	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
 	help
 	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
-	  the error handling of the cpu notifiers
+	  the error handling of the cpu notifiers by injecting artifical
+	  errors to CPU notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
+	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/cpu
+
+	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
+	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
+
+	  Example: Inject CPU offline error (-1 == -EPERM)
+
+	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/cpu
+	  # echo -1 > actions/CPU_DOWN_PREPARE/error
+	  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
+	  bash: echo: write error: Operation not permitted
 
 	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
 	  be called cpu-notifier-error-inject.
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
+	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
+	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
+	default m if PM_DEBUG
+	help
+	  This option provides the ability to inject artifical errors to
+	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
+	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
+
+	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
+	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
+
+	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
+
+	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
+	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
+	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
+	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
+	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
+	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
+	help
+	  This option provides the ability to inject artifical errors to
+	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
+	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
+
+	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
+	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
+
+	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
+
+	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
+	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
+	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
+	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called pSeries-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config PSERIES_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
+	tristate "pSeries reconfig notifier error injection module"
+	depends on PPC_PSERIES && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
+	help
+	  This option provides the ability to inject artifical errors to
+	  pSeries reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
+	  through debugfs interface under
+	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pSeries-reconfig/
+
+	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
+	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config FAULT_INJECTION
 	bool "Fault-injection framework"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 2f2be5a8734c..9cb4104f47d9 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ lib-y	+= kobject.o klist.o
 obj-y += bcd.o div64.o sort.o parser.o halfmd4.o debug_locks.o random32.o \
 	 bust_spinlocks.o hexdump.o kasprintf.o bitmap.o scatterlist.o \
 	 string_helpers.o gcd.o lcm.o list_sort.o uuid.o flex_array.o \
-	 bsearch.o find_last_bit.o find_next_bit.o llist.o
+	 bsearch.o find_last_bit.o find_next_bit.o llist.o memweight.o
 obj-y += kstrtox.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_KSTRTOX) += test-kstrtox.o
 
@@ -90,7 +90,12 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT_GENERIC) += audit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) += swiotlb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_HELPER) += iommu-helper.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION) += fault-inject.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION) += notifier-error-inject.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT) += cpu-notifier-error-inject.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT) += pm-notifier-error-inject.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT) += memory-notifier-error-inject.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PSERIES_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT) += \
+	pSeries-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.o
 
 lib-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG) += bug.o
 
diff --git a/lib/atomic64_test.c b/lib/atomic64_test.c
index cb99b91c3a1d..00bca223d1e1 100644
--- a/lib/atomic64_test.c
+++ b/lib/atomic64_test.c
@@ -114,8 +114,7 @@ static __init int test_atomic64(void)
 	r += one;
 	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || \
-    defined(CONFIG_S390) || defined(_ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC64_H) || defined(CONFIG_ARM)
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
 	INIT(onestwos);
 	BUG_ON(atomic64_dec_if_positive(&v) != (onestwos - 1));
 	r -= one;
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ static __init int test_atomic64(void)
 	BUG_ON(atomic64_dec_if_positive(&v) != (-one - one));
 	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
 #else
-#warning Please implement atomic64_dec_if_positive for your architecture, and add it to the IF above
+#warning Please implement atomic64_dec_if_positive for your architecture and select the above Kconfig symbol
 #endif
 
 	INIT(onestwos);
diff --git a/lib/cpu-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/cpu-notifier-error-inject.c
index 4dc20321b0d5..707ca24f7b18 100644
--- a/lib/cpu-notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/cpu-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,58 +1,45 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 
-static int priority;
-static int cpu_up_prepare_error;
-static int cpu_down_prepare_error;
+#include "notifier-error-inject.h"
 
+static int priority;
 module_param(priority, int, 0);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(priority, "specify cpu notifier priority");
 
-module_param(cpu_up_prepare_error, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpu_up_prepare_error,
-		"specify error code to inject CPU_UP_PREPARE action");
-
-module_param(cpu_down_prepare_error, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpu_down_prepare_error,
-		"specify error code to inject CPU_DOWN_PREPARE action");
-
-static int err_inject_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
-				unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
-{
-	int err = 0;
-
-	switch (action) {
-	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-		err = cpu_up_prepare_error;
-		break;
-	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
-	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-		err = cpu_down_prepare_error;
-		break;
+static struct notifier_err_inject cpu_notifier_err_inject = {
+	.actions = {
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(CPU_UP_PREPARE) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN) },
+		{}
 	}
-	if (err)
-		printk(KERN_INFO "Injecting error (%d) at cpu notifier\n", err);
-
-	return notifier_from_errno(err);
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block err_inject_cpu_notifier = {
-	.notifier_call = err_inject_cpu_callback,
 };
 
+static struct dentry *dir;
+
 static int err_inject_init(void)
 {
-	err_inject_cpu_notifier.priority = priority;
+	int err;
+
+	dir = notifier_err_inject_init("cpu", notifier_err_inject_dir,
+					&cpu_notifier_err_inject, priority);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+	err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpu_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	if (err)
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
 
-	return register_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void err_inject_exit(void)
 {
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&err_inject_cpu_notifier);
+	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpu_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
 }
 
 module_init(err_inject_init);
diff --git a/lib/crc32.c b/lib/crc32.c
index b0d278fb1d91..61774b8db4de 100644
--- a/lib/crc32.c
+++ b/lib/crc32.c
@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ crc32_body(u32 crc, unsigned char const *buf, size_t len, const u32 (*tab)[256])
 	size_t i;
 # endif
 	const u32 *t0=tab[0], *t1=tab[1], *t2=tab[2], *t3=tab[3];
+# if CRC_LE_BITS != 32
 	const u32 *t4 = tab[4], *t5 = tab[5], *t6 = tab[6], *t7 = tab[7];
+# endif
 	u32 q;
 
 	/* Align it */
diff --git a/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e6239bf0b0df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+
+#include "notifier-error-inject.h"
+
+static int priority;
+module_param(priority, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(priority, "specify memory notifier priority");
+
+static struct notifier_err_inject memory_notifier_err_inject = {
+	.actions = {
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(MEM_GOING_ONLINE) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE) },
+		{}
+	}
+};
+
+static struct dentry *dir;
+
+static int err_inject_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	dir = notifier_err_inject_init("memory", notifier_err_inject_dir,
+					&memory_notifier_err_inject, priority);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+	err = register_memory_notifier(&memory_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	if (err)
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void err_inject_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_memory_notifier(&memory_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+}
+
+module_init(err_inject_init);
+module_exit(err_inject_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("memory notifier error injection module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>");
diff --git a/lib/memweight.c b/lib/memweight.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e35fc8771893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/memweight.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+
+/**
+ * memweight - count the total number of bits set in memory area
+ * @ptr: pointer to the start of the area
+ * @bytes: the size of the area
+ */
+size_t memweight(const void *ptr, size_t bytes)
+{
+	size_t ret = 0;
+	size_t longs;
+	const unsigned char *bitmap = ptr;
+
+	for (; bytes > 0 && ((unsigned long)bitmap) % sizeof(long);
+			bytes--, bitmap++)
+		ret += hweight8(*bitmap);
+
+	longs = bytes / sizeof(long);
+	if (longs) {
+		BUG_ON(longs >= INT_MAX / BITS_PER_LONG);
+		ret += bitmap_weight((unsigned long *)bitmap,
+				longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
+		bytes -= longs * sizeof(long);
+		bitmap += longs * sizeof(long);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The reason that this last loop is distinct from the preceding
+	 * bitmap_weight() call is to compute 1-bits in the last region smaller
+	 * than sizeof(long) properly on big-endian systems.
+	 */
+	for (; bytes > 0; bytes--, bitmap++)
+		ret += hweight8(*bitmap);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memweight);
diff --git a/lib/notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/notifier-error-inject.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44b92cb6224f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "notifier-error-inject.h"
+
+static int debugfs_errno_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+	*(int *)data = clamp_t(int, val, -MAX_ERRNO, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int debugfs_errno_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+	*val = *(int *)data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_errno, debugfs_errno_get, debugfs_errno_set,
+			"%lld\n");
+
+static struct dentry *debugfs_create_errno(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+				struct dentry *parent, int *value)
+{
+	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_errno);
+}
+
+static int notifier_err_inject_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				unsigned long val, void *p)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct notifier_err_inject *err_inject =
+		container_of(nb, struct notifier_err_inject, nb);
+	struct notifier_err_inject_action *action;
+
+	for (action = err_inject->actions; action->name; action++) {
+		if (action->val == val) {
+			err = action->error;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err)
+		pr_info("Injecting error (%d) to %s\n", err, action->name);
+
+	return notifier_from_errno(err);
+}
+
+struct dentry *notifier_err_inject_dir;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(notifier_err_inject_dir);
+
+struct dentry *notifier_err_inject_init(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
+			struct notifier_err_inject *err_inject, int priority)
+{
+	struct notifier_err_inject_action *action;
+	mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+	struct dentry *dir;
+	struct dentry *actions_dir;
+
+	err_inject->nb.notifier_call = notifier_err_inject_callback;
+	err_inject->nb.priority = priority;
+
+	dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, parent);
+	if (!dir)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	actions_dir = debugfs_create_dir("actions", dir);
+	if (!actions_dir)
+		goto fail;
+
+	for (action = err_inject->actions; action->name; action++) {
+		struct dentry *action_dir;
+
+		action_dir = debugfs_create_dir(action->name, actions_dir);
+		if (!action_dir)
+			goto fail;
+
+		/*
+		 * Create debugfs r/w file containing action->error. If
+		 * notifier call chain is called with action->val, it will
+		 * fail with the error code
+		 */
+		if (!debugfs_create_errno("error", mode, action_dir,
+					&action->error))
+			goto fail;
+	}
+	return dir;
+fail:
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(notifier_err_inject_init);
+
+static int __init err_inject_init(void)
+{
+	notifier_err_inject_dir =
+		debugfs_create_dir("notifier-error-inject", NULL);
+
+	if (!notifier_err_inject_dir)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit err_inject_exit(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(notifier_err_inject_dir);
+}
+
+module_init(err_inject_init);
+module_exit(err_inject_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Notifier error injection module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>");
diff --git a/lib/notifier-error-inject.h b/lib/notifier-error-inject.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..99b3b6fc470b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/notifier-error-inject.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+
+struct notifier_err_inject_action {
+	unsigned long val;
+	int error;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+#define NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(action)	\
+	.name = #action, .val = (action),
+
+struct notifier_err_inject {
+	struct notifier_block nb;
+	struct notifier_err_inject_action actions[];
+	/* The last slot must be terminated with zero sentinel */
+};
+
+extern struct dentry *notifier_err_inject_dir;
+
+extern struct dentry *notifier_err_inject_init(const char *name,
+		struct dentry *parent, struct notifier_err_inject *err_inject,
+		int priority);
diff --git a/lib/pSeries-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/pSeries-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f7c98dcd5c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/pSeries-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
+
+#include "notifier-error-inject.h"
+
+static int priority;
+module_param(priority, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(priority, "specify pSeries reconfig notifier priority");
+
+static struct notifier_err_inject reconfig_err_inject = {
+	.actions = {
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(PSERIES_DRCONF_MEM_ADD) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(PSERIES_DRCONF_MEM_REMOVE) },
+		{}
+	}
+};
+
+static struct dentry *dir;
+
+static int err_inject_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	dir = notifier_err_inject_init("pSeries-reconfig",
+		notifier_err_inject_dir, &reconfig_err_inject, priority);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+	err = pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&reconfig_err_inject.nb);
+	if (err)
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void err_inject_exit(void)
+{
+	pSeries_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&reconfig_err_inject.nb);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+}
+
+module_init(err_inject_init);
+module_exit(err_inject_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("pSeries reconfig notifier error injection module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>");
diff --git a/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c094b2dedc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+
+#include "notifier-error-inject.h"
+
+static int priority;
+module_param(priority, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(priority, "specify PM notifier priority");
+
+static struct notifier_err_inject pm_notifier_err_inject = {
+	.actions = {
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE) },
+		{}
+	}
+};
+
+static struct dentry *dir;
+
+static int err_inject_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	dir = notifier_err_inject_init("pm", notifier_err_inject_dir,
+					&pm_notifier_err_inject, priority);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+	err = register_pm_notifier(&pm_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	if (err)
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void err_inject_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_pm_notifier(&pm_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+}
+
+module_init(err_inject_init);
+module_exit(err_inject_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PM notifier error injection module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>");
diff --git a/lib/scatterlist.c b/lib/scatterlist.c
index e719adf695bf..fadae774a20c 100644
--- a/lib/scatterlist.c
+++ b/lib/scatterlist.c
@@ -279,14 +279,6 @@ int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
 		if (!left)
 			sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
 
-		/*
-		 * only really needed for mempool backed sg allocations (like
-		 * SCSI), a possible improvement here would be to pass the
-		 * table pointer into the allocator and let that clear these
-		 * flags
-		 */
-		gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
-		gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGH;
 		prv = sg;
 	} while (left);
 
diff --git a/lib/spinlock_debug.c b/lib/spinlock_debug.c
index e91fbc23fff1..eb10578ae055 100644
--- a/lib/spinlock_debug.c
+++ b/lib/spinlock_debug.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void spin_dump(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
 	printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: spinlock %s on CPU#%d, %s/%d\n",
 		msg, raw_smp_processor_id(),
 		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
-	printk(KERN_EMERG " lock: %ps, .magic: %08x, .owner: %s/%d, "
+	printk(KERN_EMERG " lock: %pS, .magic: %08x, .owner: %s/%d, "
 			".owner_cpu: %d\n",
 		lock, lock->magic,
 		owner ? owner->comm : "<none>",
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index c3f36d415bdf..0e337541f005 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -655,6 +655,50 @@ char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
 }
 
 static noinline_for_stack
+char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
+		 const char *fmt)
+{
+	int i, len = 1;		/* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field witdh remains
+				   negative value, fallback to the default */
+	char separator;
+
+	if (spec.field_width == 0)
+		/* nothing to print */
+		return buf;
+
+	if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))
+		/* NULL pointer */
+		return string(buf, end, NULL, spec);
+
+	switch (fmt[1]) {
+	case 'C':
+		separator = ':';
+		break;
+	case 'D':
+		separator = '-';
+		break;
+	case 'N':
+		separator = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		separator = ' ';
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (spec.field_width > 0)
+		len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len && buf < end - 1; i++) {
+		buf = hex_byte_pack(buf, addr[i]);
+
+		if (buf < end && separator && i != len - 1)
+			*buf++ = separator;
+	}
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack
 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
 {
@@ -662,15 +706,28 @@ char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
 	char *p = mac_addr;
 	int i;
 	char separator;
+	bool reversed = false;
 
-	if (fmt[1] == 'F') {		/* FDDI canonical format */
+	switch (fmt[1]) {
+	case 'F':
 		separator = '-';
-	} else {
+		break;
+
+	case 'R':
+		reversed = true;
+		/* fall through */
+
+	default:
 		separator = ':';
+		break;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
+		if (reversed)
+			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
+		else
+			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
+
 		if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
 			*p++ = separator;
 	}
@@ -933,6 +990,7 @@ int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
  * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
  * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
  *       with a dash-separated hex notation
+ * - '[mM]R For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
  *       IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
@@ -960,6 +1018,13 @@ int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
  *       correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
  * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
  * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
+ * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
+ *            a certain separator (' ' by default):
+ *              C colon
+ *              D dash
+ *              N no separator
+ *            The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
+ *            to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
  *
  * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
  * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
@@ -993,9 +1058,12 @@ char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
 	case 'R':
 	case 'r':
 		return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
+	case 'h':
+		return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
 	case 'M':			/* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
 	case 'm':			/* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
-					/* [mM]F (FDDI, bit reversed) */
+					/* [mM]F (FDDI) */
+					/* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
 	case 'I':			/* Formatted IP supported
 					 * 4:	1.2.3.4
@@ -1030,7 +1098,8 @@ char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
 		 * %pK cannot be used in IRQ context because its test
 		 * for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
 		 */
-		if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
+		if (kptr_restrict && (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() ||
+				      in_nmi())) {
 			if (spec.field_width == -1)
 				spec.field_width = default_width;
 			return string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
@@ -1280,8 +1349,12 @@ qualifier:
  * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by RFC 5952
  * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
  *   case.
+ * %*ph[CDN] a variable-length hex string with a separator (supports up to 64
+ *           bytes of the input)
  * %n is ignored
  *
+ * ** Please update Documentation/printk-formats.txt when making changes **
+ *
  * The return value is the number of characters which would
  * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
  * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact