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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /kernel/resource.c | |
download | lwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.gz lwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.zip |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/resource.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/resource.c | 551 |
1 files changed, 551 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..35c99ac02c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/resource.c @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ +/* + * linux/kernel/resource.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> + * + * Arbitrary resource management. + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <asm/io.h> + + +struct resource ioport_resource = { + .name = "PCI IO", + .start = 0x0000, + .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT, + .flags = IORESOURCE_IO, +}; + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource); + +struct resource iomem_resource = { + .name = "PCI mem", + .start = 0UL, + .end = ~0UL, + .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, +}; + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource); + +static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS + +enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 }; + +static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct resource *p = v; + (*pos)++; + if (p->child) + return p->child; + while (!p->sibling && p->parent) + p = p->parent; + return p->sibling; +} + +static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) + __acquires(resource_lock) +{ + struct resource *p = m->private; + loff_t l = 0; + read_lock(&resource_lock); + for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l)) + ; + return p; +} + +static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) + __releases(resource_lock) +{ + read_unlock(&resource_lock); +} + +static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + struct resource *root = m->private; + struct resource *r = v, *p; + int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8; + int depth; + + for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent) + if (p->parent == root) + break; + seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*lx-%0*lx : %s\n", + depth * 2, "", + width, r->start, + width, r->end, + r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>"); + return 0; +} + +static struct seq_operations resource_op = { + .start = r_start, + .next = r_next, + .stop = r_stop, + .show = r_show, +}; + +static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op); + if (!res) { + struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; + m->private = &ioport_resource; + } + return res; +} + +static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op); + if (!res) { + struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; + m->private = &iomem_resource; + } + return res; +} + +static struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = { + .open = ioports_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = seq_release, +}; + +static struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = { + .open = iomem_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = seq_release, +}; + +static int __init ioresources_init(void) +{ + struct proc_dir_entry *entry; + + entry = create_proc_entry("ioports", 0, NULL); + if (entry) + entry->proc_fops = &proc_ioports_operations; + entry = create_proc_entry("iomem", 0, NULL); + if (entry) + entry->proc_fops = &proc_iomem_operations; + return 0; +} +__initcall(ioresources_init); + +#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ + +/* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */ +static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new) +{ + unsigned long start = new->start; + unsigned long end = new->end; + struct resource *tmp, **p; + + if (end < start) + return root; + if (start < root->start) + return root; + if (end > root->end) + return root; + p = &root->child; + for (;;) { + tmp = *p; + if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) { + new->sibling = tmp; + *p = new; + new->parent = root; + return NULL; + } + p = &tmp->sibling; + if (tmp->end < start) + continue; + return tmp; + } +} + +static int __release_resource(struct resource *old) +{ + struct resource *tmp, **p; + + p = &old->parent->child; + for (;;) { + tmp = *p; + if (!tmp) + break; + if (tmp == old) { + *p = tmp->sibling; + old->parent = NULL; + return 0; + } + p = &tmp->sibling; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new) +{ + struct resource *conflict; + + write_lock(&resource_lock); + conflict = __request_resource(root, new); + write_unlock(&resource_lock); + return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource); + +struct resource *____request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new) +{ + struct resource *conflict; + + write_lock(&resource_lock); + conflict = __request_resource(root, new); + write_unlock(&resource_lock); + return conflict; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(____request_resource); + +int release_resource(struct resource *old) +{ + int retval; + + write_lock(&resource_lock); + retval = __release_resource(old); + write_unlock(&resource_lock); + return retval; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource); + +/* + * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment. + */ +static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new, + unsigned long size, + unsigned long min, unsigned long max, + unsigned long align, + void (*alignf)(void *, struct resource *, + unsigned long, unsigned long), + void *alignf_data) +{ + struct resource *this = root->child; + + new->start = root->start; + /* + * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment + * of this->start - 1 to new->end below would cause an underflow. + */ + if (this && this->start == 0) { + new->start = this->end + 1; + this = this->sibling; + } + for(;;) { + if (this) + new->end = this->start - 1; + else + new->end = root->end; + if (new->start < min) + new->start = min; + if (new->end > max) + new->end = max; + new->start = (new->start + align - 1) & ~(align - 1); + if (alignf) + alignf(alignf_data, new, size, align); + if (new->start < new->end && new->end - new->start + 1 >= size) { + new->end = new->start + size - 1; + return 0; + } + if (!this) + break; + new->start = this->end + 1; + this = this->sibling; + } + return -EBUSY; +} + +/* + * Allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment. + */ +int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new, + unsigned long size, + unsigned long min, unsigned long max, + unsigned long align, + void (*alignf)(void *, struct resource *, + unsigned long, unsigned long), + void *alignf_data) +{ + int err; + + write_lock(&resource_lock); + err = find_resource(root, new, size, min, max, align, alignf, alignf_data); + if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new)) + err = -EBUSY; + write_unlock(&resource_lock); + return err; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource); + +/** + * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree + * @parent: parent of the new resource + * @new: new resource to insert + * + * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted. + * + * This function is equivalent of request_resource when no conflict + * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources + * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new + * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become childs of + * the new resource. Otherwise the new resource becomes the child of + * the conflicting resource + */ +int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new) +{ + int result; + struct resource *first, *next; + + write_lock(&resource_lock); + begin: + result = 0; + first = __request_resource(parent, new); + if (!first) + goto out; + + result = -EBUSY; + if (first == parent) + goto out; + + /* Resource fully contained by the clashing resource? Recurse into it */ + if (first->start <= new->start && first->end >= new->end) { + parent = first; + goto begin; + } + + for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) { + /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */ + if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end) + goto out; + if (!next->sibling) + break; + if (next->sibling->start > new->end) + break; + } + + result = 0; + + new->parent = parent; + new->sibling = next->sibling; + new->child = first; + + next->sibling = NULL; + for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling) + next->parent = new; + + if (parent->child == first) { + parent->child = new; + } else { + next = parent->child; + while (next->sibling != first) + next = next->sibling; + next->sibling = new; + } + + out: + write_unlock(&resource_lock); + return result; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_resource); + +/* + * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the + * arguments. Returns -EBUSY if it can't fit. Existing children of + * the resource are assumed to be immutable. + */ +int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, unsigned long start, unsigned long size) +{ + struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent; + unsigned long end = start + size - 1; + int result = -EBUSY; + + write_lock(&resource_lock); + + if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end)) + goto out; + + for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling) { + if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end)) + goto out; + } + + if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end)) + goto out; + + tmp = parent->child; + if (tmp != res) { + while (tmp->sibling != res) + tmp = tmp->sibling; + if (start <= tmp->end) + goto out; + } + + res->start = start; + res->end = end; + result = 0; + + out: + write_unlock(&resource_lock); + return result; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource); + +/* + * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources. + * + * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about + * the IO flag meanings (busy etc). + * + * Request-region creates a new busy region. + * + * Check-region returns non-zero if the area is already busy + * + * Release-region releases a matching busy region. + */ +struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent, unsigned long start, unsigned long n, const char *name) +{ + struct resource *res = kmalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (res) { + memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res)); + res->name = name; + res->start = start; + res->end = start + n - 1; + res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY; + + write_lock(&resource_lock); + + for (;;) { + struct resource *conflict; + + conflict = __request_resource(parent, res); + if (!conflict) + break; + if (conflict != parent) { + parent = conflict; + if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) + continue; + } + + /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */ + kfree(res); + res = NULL; + break; + } + write_unlock(&resource_lock); + } + return res; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region); + +int __deprecated __check_region(struct resource *parent, unsigned long start, unsigned long n) +{ + struct resource * res; + + res = __request_region(parent, start, n, "check-region"); + if (!res) + return -EBUSY; + + release_resource(res); + kfree(res); + return 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_region); + +void __release_region(struct resource *parent, unsigned long start, unsigned long n) +{ + struct resource **p; + unsigned long end; + + p = &parent->child; + end = start + n - 1; + + write_lock(&resource_lock); + + for (;;) { + struct resource *res = *p; + + if (!res) + break; + if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) { + if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) { + p = &res->child; + continue; + } + if (res->start != start || res->end != end) + break; + *p = res->sibling; + write_unlock(&resource_lock); + kfree(res); + return; + } + p = &res->sibling; + } + + write_unlock(&resource_lock); + + printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource <%08lx-%08lx>\n", start, end); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region); + +/* + * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports. + */ +#define MAXRESERVE 4 +static int __init reserve_setup(char *str) +{ + static int reserved; + static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE]; + + for (;;) { + int io_start, io_num; + int x = reserved; + + if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2) + break; + if (get_option (&str, &io_num) == 0) + break; + if (x < MAXRESERVE) { + struct resource *res = reserve + x; + res->name = "reserved"; + res->start = io_start; + res->end = io_start + io_num - 1; + res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY; + res->child = NULL; + if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0) + reserved = x+1; + } + } + return 1; +} + +__setup("reserve=", reserve_setup); |