[LogFS] add new flash file system

This is a new flash file system. See
Documentation/filesystems/logfs.txt

Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>

1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/btree.h b/include/linux/btree.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65b5bb058324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/btree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#ifndef BTREE_H
+#define BTREE_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mempool.h>
+
+/**
+ * DOC: B+Tree basics
+ *
+ * A B+Tree is a data structure for looking up arbitrary (currently allowing
+ * unsigned long, u32, u64 and 2 * u64) keys into pointers. The data structure
+ * is described at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree, we currently do not
+ * use binary search to find the key on lookups.
+ *
+ * Each B+Tree consists of a head, that contains bookkeeping information and
+ * a variable number (starting with zero) nodes. Each node contains the keys
+ * and pointers to sub-nodes, or, for leaf nodes, the keys and values for the
+ * tree entries.
+ *
+ * Each node in this implementation has the following layout:
+ * [key1, key2, ..., keyN] [val1, val2, ..., valN]
+ *
+ * Each key here is an array of unsigned longs, geo->no_longs in total. The
+ * number of keys and values (N) is geo->no_pairs.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct btree_head - btree head
+ *
+ * @node: the first node in the tree
+ * @mempool: mempool used for node allocations
+ * @height: current of the tree
+ */
+struct btree_head {
+	unsigned long *node;
+	mempool_t *mempool;
+	int height;
+};
+
+/* btree geometry */
+struct btree_geo;
+
+/**
+ * btree_alloc - allocate function for the mempool
+ * @gfp_mask: gfp mask for the allocation
+ * @pool_data: unused
+ */
+void *btree_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data);
+
+/**
+ * btree_free - free function for the mempool
+ * @element: the element to free
+ * @pool_data: unused
+ */
+void btree_free(void *element, void *pool_data);
+
+/**
+ * btree_init_mempool - initialise a btree with given mempool
+ *
+ * @head: the btree head to initialise
+ * @mempool: the mempool to use
+ *
+ * When this function is used, there is no need to destroy
+ * the mempool.
+ */
+void btree_init_mempool(struct btree_head *head, mempool_t *mempool);
+
+/**
+ * btree_init - initialise a btree
+ *
+ * @head: the btree head to initialise
+ *
+ * This function allocates the memory pool that the
+ * btree needs. Returns zero or a negative error code
+ * (-%ENOMEM) when memory allocation fails.
+ *
+ */
+int __must_check btree_init(struct btree_head *head);
+
+/**
+ * btree_destroy - destroy mempool
+ *
+ * @head: the btree head to destroy
+ *
+ * This function destroys the internal memory pool, use only
+ * when using btree_init(), not with btree_init_mempool().
+ */
+void btree_destroy(struct btree_head *head);
+
+/**
+ * btree_lookup - look up a key in the btree
+ *
+ * @head: the btree to look in
+ * @geo: the btree geometry
+ * @key: the key to look up
+ *
+ * This function returns the value for the given key, or %NULL.
+ */
+void *btree_lookup(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		   unsigned long *key);
+
+/**
+ * btree_insert - insert an entry into the btree
+ *
+ * @head: the btree to add to
+ * @geo: the btree geometry
+ * @key: the key to add (must not already be present)
+ * @val: the value to add (must not be %NULL)
+ * @gfp: allocation flags for node allocations
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if the item could be added, or an
+ * error code if it failed (may fail due to memory pressure).
+ */
+int __must_check btree_insert(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+			      unsigned long *key, void *val, gfp_t gfp);
+/**
+ * btree_update - update an entry in the btree
+ *
+ * @head: the btree to update
+ * @geo: the btree geometry
+ * @key: the key to update
+ * @val: the value to change it to (must not be %NULL)
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if the update was successful, or
+ * -%ENOENT if the key could not be found.
+ */
+int btree_update(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		 unsigned long *key, void *val);
+/**
+ * btree_remove - remove an entry from the btree
+ *
+ * @head: the btree to update
+ * @geo: the btree geometry
+ * @key: the key to remove
+ *
+ * This function returns the removed entry, or %NULL if the key
+ * could not be found.
+ */
+void *btree_remove(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		   unsigned long *key);
+
+/**
+ * btree_merge - merge two btrees
+ *
+ * @target: the tree that gets all the entries
+ * @victim: the tree that gets merged into @target
+ * @geo: the btree geometry
+ * @gfp: allocation flags
+ *
+ * The two trees @target and @victim may not contain the same keys,
+ * that is a bug and triggers a BUG(). This function returns zero
+ * if the trees were merged successfully, and may return a failure
+ * when memory allocation fails, in which case both trees might have
+ * been partially merged, i.e. some entries have been moved from
+ * @victim to @target.
+ */
+int btree_merge(struct btree_head *target, struct btree_head *victim,
+		struct btree_geo *geo, gfp_t gfp);
+
+/**
+ * btree_last - get last entry in btree
+ *
+ * @head: btree head
+ * @geo: btree geometry
+ * @key: last key
+ *
+ * Returns the last entry in the btree, and sets @key to the key
+ * of that entry; returns NULL if the tree is empty, in that case
+ * key is not changed.
+ */
+void *btree_last(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		 unsigned long *key);
+
+/**
+ * btree_get_prev - get previous entry
+ *
+ * @head: btree head
+ * @geo: btree geometry
+ * @key: pointer to key
+ *
+ * The function returns the next item right before the value pointed to by
+ * @key, and updates @key with its key, or returns %NULL when there is no
+ * entry with a key smaller than the given key.
+ */
+void *btree_get_prev(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		     unsigned long *key);
+
+
+/* internal use, use btree_visitor{l,32,64,128} */
+size_t btree_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		     unsigned long opaque,
+		     void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
+				  unsigned long *key, size_t index,
+				  void *func2),
+		     void *func2);
+
+/* internal use, use btree_grim_visitor{l,32,64,128} */
+size_t btree_grim_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+			  unsigned long opaque,
+			  void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
+				       unsigned long *key,
+				       size_t index, void *func2),
+			  void *func2);
+
+
+#include <linux/btree-128.h>
+
+extern struct btree_geo btree_geo32;
+#define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX l
+#define BTREE_TYPE_BITS BITS_PER_LONG
+#define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo32
+#define BTREE_KEYTYPE unsigned long
+#include <linux/btree-type.h>
+
+#define btree_for_each_safel(head, key, val)	\
+	for (val = btree_lastl(head, &key);	\
+	     val;				\
+	     val = btree_get_prevl(head, &key))
+
+#define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX 32
+#define BTREE_TYPE_BITS 32
+#define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo32
+#define BTREE_KEYTYPE u32
+#include <linux/btree-type.h>
+
+#define btree_for_each_safe32(head, key, val)	\
+	for (val = btree_last32(head, &key);	\
+	     val;				\
+	     val = btree_get_prev32(head, &key))
+
+extern struct btree_geo btree_geo64;
+#define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX 64
+#define BTREE_TYPE_BITS 64
+#define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo64
+#define BTREE_KEYTYPE u64
+#include <linux/btree-type.h>
+
+#define btree_for_each_safe64(head, key, val)	\
+	for (val = btree_last64(head, &key);	\
+	     val;				\
+	     val = btree_get_prev64(head, &key))
+
+#endif