eCryptfs: Prevent file create race condition

The file creation path prematurely called d_instantiate() and
unlock_new_inode() before the eCryptfs inode info was fully
allocated and initialized and before the eCryptfs metadata was written
to the lower file.

This could result in race conditions in subsequent file and inode
operations leading to unexpected error conditions or a null pointer
dereference while attempting to use the unallocated memory.

https://launchpad.net/bugs/813146

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

1 files changed, 31 insertions, 21 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
index a36d327f1521..32f90a3ae63e 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
@@ -172,22 +172,23 @@ ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(struct inode *lower_dir_inode,
  * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
  * stat of the lower directory inode.
  *
- * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
+ * Returns the new eCryptfs inode on success; an ERR_PTR on error condition
  */
-static int
+static struct inode *
 ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
 		   struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, int mode)
 {
 	int rc;
 	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
 	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+	struct inode *inode;
 
 	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
 	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
 	if (IS_ERR(lower_dir_dentry)) {
 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error locking directory of "
 				"dentry\n");
-		rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dir_dentry);
+		inode = ERR_CAST(lower_dir_dentry);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	rc = ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
@@ -195,20 +196,19 @@ ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
 		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
+		inode = ERR_PTR(rc);
 		goto out_lock;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
-				directory_inode->i_sb);
-	if (rc) {
-		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failure in ecryptfs_interpose\n");
+	inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_dentry->d_inode,
+				     directory_inode->i_sb);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto out_lock;
-	}
 	fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
 	fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
 out_lock:
 	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
 out:
-	return rc;
+	return inode;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -219,26 +219,26 @@ out:
  *
  * Returns zero on success
  */
-static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
+static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
+				    struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
 {
 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
-		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
+		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+	if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_inode->i_mode)) {
 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
 		crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
-	rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_inode);
 	if (rc) {
 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
 				"context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry,
-				     ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
 			"the lower file for the dentry with name "
@@ -246,10 +246,10 @@ static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
 			ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
 	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
-	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_inode);
 out:
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -269,18 +269,28 @@ static int
 ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 		int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
+	struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
 	int rc;
 
-	/* ecryptfs_do_create() calls ecryptfs_interpose() */
-	rc = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry, mode);
-	if (unlikely(rc)) {
+	ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
+					    mode);
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(ecryptfs_inode))) {
 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
 				"lower filesystem\n");
+		rc = PTR_ERR(ecryptfs_inode);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	/* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
 	 * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
-	rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
+	if (rc) {
+		drop_nlink(ecryptfs_inode);
+		unlock_new_inode(ecryptfs_inode);
+		iput(ecryptfs_inode);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	d_instantiate(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(ecryptfs_inode);
 out:
 	return rc;
 }