fscrypt: add fscrypt_is_nokey_name()

It's possible to create a duplicate filename in an encrypted directory
by creating a file concurrently with adding the encryption key.

Specifically, sys_open(O_CREAT) (or sys_mkdir(), sys_mknod(), or
sys_symlink()) can lookup the target filename while the directory's
encryption key hasn't been added yet, resulting in a negative no-key
dentry.  The VFS then calls ->create() (or ->mkdir(), ->mknod(), or
->symlink()) because the dentry is negative.  Normally, ->create() would
return -ENOKEY due to the directory's key being unavailable.  However,
if the key was added between the dentry lookup and ->create(), then the
filesystem will go ahead and try to create the file.

If the target filename happens to already exist as a normal name (not a
no-key name), a duplicate filename may be added to the directory.

In order to fix this, we need to fix the filesystems to prevent
->create(), ->mkdir(), ->mknod(), and ->symlink() on no-key names.
(->rename() and ->link() need it too, but those are already handled
correctly by fscrypt_prepare_rename() and fscrypt_prepare_link().)

In preparation for this, add a helper function fscrypt_is_nokey_name()
that filesystems can use to do this check.  Use this helper function for
the existing checks that fs/crypto/ does for rename and link.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118075609.120337-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/fs/crypto/hooks.c b/fs/crypto/hooks.c
index 20b0df47fe6a..061418be4b08 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/hooks.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/hooks.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
 		return err;
 
 	/* ... in case we looked up no-key name before key was added */
-	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME)
+	if (fscrypt_is_nokey_name(dentry))
 		return -ENOKEY;
 
 	if (!fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode))
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		return err;
 
 	/* ... in case we looked up no-key name(s) before key was added */
-	if ((old_dentry->d_flags | new_dentry->d_flags) & DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME)
+	if (fscrypt_is_nokey_name(old_dentry) ||
+	    fscrypt_is_nokey_name(new_dentry))
 		return -ENOKEY;
 
 	if (old_dir != new_dir) {