fscrypt: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies

The eMMC inline crypto standard will only specify 32 DUN bits (a.k.a. IV
bits), unlike UFS's 64.  IV_INO_LBLK_64 is therefore not applicable, but
an encryption format which uses one key per policy and permits the
moving of encrypted file contents (as f2fs's garbage collector requires)
is still desirable.

To support such hardware, add a new encryption format IV_INO_LBLK_32
that makes the best use of the 32 bits: the IV is set to
'SipHash-2-4(inode_number) + file_logical_block_number mod 2^32', where
the SipHash key is derived from the fscrypt master key.  We hash only
the inode number and not also the block number, because we need to
maintain contiguity of DUNs to merge bios.

Unlike with IV_INO_LBLK_64, with this format IV reuse is possible; this
is unavoidable given the size of the DUN.  This means this format should
only be used where the requirements of the first paragraph apply.
However, the hash spreads out the IVs in the whole usable range, and the
use of a keyed hash makes it difficult for an attacker to determine
which files use which IVs.

Besides the above differences, this flag works like IV_INO_LBLK_64 in
that on ext4 it is only allowed if the stable_inodes feature has been
enabled to prevent inode numbers and the filesystem UUID from changing.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200515204141.251098-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Paul Crowley <paulcrowley@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
index 855ea935f5a6..eb7fcd2b7fb8 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
+++ b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ struct fscrypt_info {
 
 	/* This inode's nonce, copied from the fscrypt_context */
 	u8 ci_nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE];
+
+	/* Hashed inode number.  Only set for IV_INO_LBLK_32 */
+	u32 ci_hashed_ino;
 };
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -290,6 +293,8 @@ int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key,
 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY		3
 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY	4
 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY	5
+#define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_32_KEY	6
+#define HKDF_CONTEXT_INODE_HASH_KEY	7
 
 int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context,
 			const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen,
@@ -386,14 +391,17 @@ struct fscrypt_master_key {
 	struct list_head	mk_decrypted_inodes;
 	spinlock_t		mk_decrypted_inodes_lock;
 
-	/* Crypto API transforms for DIRECT_KEY policies, allocated on-demand */
-	struct crypto_skcipher	*mk_direct_tfms[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1];
-
 	/*
-	 * Crypto API transforms for filesystem-layer implementation of
-	 * IV_INO_LBLK_64 policies, allocated on-demand.
+	 * Per-mode encryption keys for the various types of encryption policies
+	 * that use them.  Allocated and derived on-demand.
 	 */
-	struct crypto_skcipher	*mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_tfms[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1];
+	struct crypto_skcipher *mk_direct_keys[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1];
+	struct crypto_skcipher *mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_keys[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1];
+	struct crypto_skcipher *mk_iv_ino_lblk_32_keys[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1];
+
+	/* Hash key for inode numbers.  Initialized only when needed. */
+	siphash_key_t		mk_ino_hash_key;
+	bool			mk_ino_hash_key_initialized;
 
 } __randomize_layout;