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author | Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> | 2021-09-07 16:13:03 +0200 |
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committer | Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> | 2021-09-07 08:39:40 -0600 |
commit | 0dca4462ed0681649fdcd5700a6ddfbaa65fa178 (patch) | |
tree | 51ea63fa87380ccea8e7d4eb8d5c6b2a1474411f /fs/block_dev.c | |
parent | cd82cca7ebfe9c6c74a8e5b28382ba88177ba5f1 (diff) | |
download | lwn-0dca4462ed0681649fdcd5700a6ddfbaa65fa178.tar.gz lwn-0dca4462ed0681649fdcd5700a6ddfbaa65fa178.zip |
block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c
Move it together with the rest of the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907141303.1371844-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/block_dev.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/block_dev.c | 1058 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1058 deletions
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c deleted file mode 100644 index 84c97e276047..000000000000 --- a/fs/block_dev.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1058 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -/* - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE - * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig - */ - -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/kmod.h> -#include <linux/major.h> -#include <linux/device_cgroup.h> -#include <linux/blkdev.h> -#include <linux/backing-dev.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/blkpg.h> -#include <linux/magic.h> -#include <linux/buffer_head.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> -#include <linux/writeback.h> -#include <linux/mount.h> -#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> -#include <linux/uio.h> -#include <linux/namei.h> -#include <linux/cleancache.h> -#include <linux/part_stat.h> -#include <linux/uaccess.h> -#include "internal.h" -#include "../block/blk.h" - -struct bdev_inode { - struct block_device bdev; - struct inode vfs_inode; -}; - -static inline struct bdev_inode *BDEV_I(struct inode *inode) -{ - return container_of(inode, struct bdev_inode, vfs_inode); -} - -struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode) -{ - return &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(I_BDEV); - -static void bdev_write_inode(struct block_device *bdev) -{ - struct inode *inode = bdev->bd_inode; - int ret; - - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - while (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) { - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - ret = write_inode_now(inode, true); - if (ret) { - char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; - pr_warn_ratelimited("VFS: Dirty inode writeback failed " - "for block device %s (err=%d).\n", - bdevname(bdev, name), ret); - } - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - } - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); -} - -/* Kill _all_ buffers and pagecache , dirty or not.. */ -static void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) -{ - struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; - - if (mapping_empty(mapping)) - return; - - invalidate_bh_lrus(); - truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0); -} - -/* Invalidate clean unused buffers and pagecache. */ -void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) -{ - struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; - - if (mapping->nrpages) { - invalidate_bh_lrus(); - lru_add_drain_all(); /* make sure all lru add caches are flushed */ - invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, -1); - } - /* 99% of the time, we don't need to flush the cleancache on the bdev. - * But, for the strange corners, lets be cautious - */ - cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_bdev); - -/* - * Drop all buffers & page cache for given bdev range. This function bails - * with error if bdev has other exclusive owner (such as filesystem). - */ -int truncate_bdev_range(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, - loff_t lstart, loff_t lend) -{ - /* - * If we don't hold exclusive handle for the device, upgrade to it - * while we discard the buffer cache to avoid discarding buffers - * under live filesystem. - */ - if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) { - int err = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, truncate_bdev_range); - if (err) - goto invalidate; - } - - truncate_inode_pages_range(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, lstart, lend); - if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) - bd_abort_claiming(bdev, truncate_bdev_range); - return 0; - -invalidate: - /* - * Someone else has handle exclusively open. Try invalidating instead. - * The 'end' argument is inclusive so the rounding is safe. - */ - return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, - lstart >> PAGE_SHIFT, - lend >> PAGE_SHIFT); -} - -static void set_init_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev) -{ - unsigned int bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev); - loff_t size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode); - - while (bsize < PAGE_SIZE) { - if (size & bsize) - break; - bsize <<= 1; - } - bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(bsize); -} - -int set_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int size) -{ - /* Size must be a power of two, and between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */ - if (size > PAGE_SIZE || size < 512 || !is_power_of_2(size)) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Size cannot be smaller than the size supported by the device */ - if (size < bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Don't change the size if it is same as current */ - if (bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits != blksize_bits(size)) { - sync_blockdev(bdev); - bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(size); - kill_bdev(bdev); - } - return 0; -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_blocksize); - -int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size) -{ - if (set_blocksize(sb->s_bdev, size)) - return 0; - /* If we get here, we know size is power of two - * and it's value is between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */ - sb->s_blocksize = size; - sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(size); - return sb->s_blocksize; -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_set_blocksize); - -int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size) -{ - int minsize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev); - if (size < minsize) - size = minsize; - return sb_set_blocksize(sb, size); -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_min_blocksize); - -int __sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev, int wait) -{ - if (!bdev) - return 0; - if (!wait) - return filemap_flush(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping); - return filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping); -} - -/* - * Write out and wait upon all the dirty data associated with a block - * device via its mapping. Does not take the superblock lock. - */ -int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) -{ - return __sync_blockdev(bdev, 1); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_blockdev); - -/* - * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this - * device. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block - * device. Takes the superblock lock. - */ -int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) -{ - struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev); - if (sb) { - int res = sync_filesystem(sb); - drop_super(sb); - return res; - } - return sync_blockdev(bdev); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(fsync_bdev); - -/** - * freeze_bdev -- lock a filesystem and force it into a consistent state - * @bdev: blockdevice to lock - * - * If a superblock is found on this device, we take the s_umount semaphore - * on it to make sure nobody unmounts until the snapshot creation is done. - * The reference counter (bd_fsfreeze_count) guarantees that only the last - * unfreeze process can unfreeze the frozen filesystem actually when multiple - * freeze requests arrive simultaneously. It counts up in freeze_bdev() and - * count down in thaw_bdev(). When it becomes 0, thaw_bdev() will unfreeze - * actually. - */ -int freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) -{ - struct super_block *sb; - int error = 0; - - mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); - if (++bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 1) - goto done; - - sb = get_active_super(bdev); - if (!sb) - goto sync; - if (sb->s_op->freeze_super) - error = sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb); - else - error = freeze_super(sb); - deactivate_super(sb); - - if (error) { - bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--; - goto done; - } - bdev->bd_fsfreeze_sb = sb; - -sync: - sync_blockdev(bdev); -done: - mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); - return error; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev); - -/** - * thaw_bdev -- unlock filesystem - * @bdev: blockdevice to unlock - * - * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_bdev(). - */ -int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) -{ - struct super_block *sb; - int error = -EINVAL; - - mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); - if (!bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count) - goto out; - - error = 0; - if (--bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) - goto out; - - sb = bdev->bd_fsfreeze_sb; - if (!sb) - goto out; - - if (sb->s_op->thaw_super) - error = sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb); - else - error = thaw_super(sb); - if (error) - bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++; - else - bdev->bd_fsfreeze_sb = NULL; -out: - mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); - return error; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev); - -/** - * bdev_read_page() - Start reading a page from a block device - * @bdev: The device to read the page from - * @sector: The offset on the device to read the page to (need not be aligned) - * @page: The page to read - * - * On entry, the page should be locked. It will be unlocked when the page - * has been read. If the block driver implements rw_page synchronously, - * that will be true on exit from this function, but it need not be. - * - * Errors returned by this function are usually "soft", eg out of memory, or - * queue full; callers should try a different route to read this page rather - * than propagate an error back up the stack. - * - * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, 0 if submission was successful. - */ -int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, - struct page *page) -{ - const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops; - int result = -EOPNOTSUPP; - - if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev)) - return result; - - result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_disk->queue, 0); - if (result) - return result; - result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page, - REQ_OP_READ); - blk_queue_exit(bdev->bd_disk->queue); - return result; -} - -/** - * bdev_write_page() - Start writing a page to a block device - * @bdev: The device to write the page to - * @sector: The offset on the device to write the page to (need not be aligned) - * @page: The page to write - * @wbc: The writeback_control for the write - * - * On entry, the page should be locked and not currently under writeback. - * On exit, if the write started successfully, the page will be unlocked and - * under writeback. If the write failed already (eg the driver failed to - * queue the page to the device), the page will still be locked. If the - * caller is a ->writepage implementation, it will need to unlock the page. - * - * Errors returned by this function are usually "soft", eg out of memory, or - * queue full; callers should try a different route to write this page rather - * than propagate an error back up the stack. - * - * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, 0 if submission was successful. - */ -int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, - struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) -{ - int result; - const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops; - - if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev)) - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_disk->queue, 0); - if (result) - return result; - - set_page_writeback(page); - result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page, - REQ_OP_WRITE); - if (result) { - end_page_writeback(page); - } else { - clean_page_buffers(page); - unlock_page(page); - } - blk_queue_exit(bdev->bd_disk->queue); - return result; -} - -/* - * pseudo-fs - */ - -static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdev_lock); -static struct kmem_cache * bdev_cachep __read_mostly; - -static struct inode *bdev_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) -{ - struct bdev_inode *ei = kmem_cache_alloc(bdev_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); - - if (!ei) - return NULL; - memset(&ei->bdev, 0, sizeof(ei->bdev)); - return &ei->vfs_inode; -} - -static void bdev_free_inode(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode); - - free_percpu(bdev->bd_stats); - kfree(bdev->bd_meta_info); - - if (!bdev_is_partition(bdev)) { - if (bdev->bd_disk && bdev->bd_disk->bdi) - bdi_put(bdev->bd_disk->bdi); - kfree(bdev->bd_disk); - } - - if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) - blk_free_ext_minor(MINOR(bdev->bd_dev)); - - kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, BDEV_I(inode)); -} - -static void init_once(void *data) -{ - struct bdev_inode *ei = data; - - inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode); -} - -static void bdev_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) -{ - truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); - invalidate_inode_buffers(inode); /* is it needed here? */ - clear_inode(inode); -} - -static const struct super_operations bdev_sops = { - .statfs = simple_statfs, - .alloc_inode = bdev_alloc_inode, - .free_inode = bdev_free_inode, - .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, - .evict_inode = bdev_evict_inode, -}; - -static int bd_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) -{ - struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, BDEVFS_MAGIC); - if (!ctx) - return -ENOMEM; - fc->s_iflags |= SB_I_CGROUPWB; - ctx->ops = &bdev_sops; - return 0; -} - -static struct file_system_type bd_type = { - .name = "bdev", - .init_fs_context = bd_init_fs_context, - .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, -}; - -struct super_block *blockdev_superblock __read_mostly; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blockdev_superblock); - -void __init bdev_cache_init(void) -{ - int err; - static struct vfsmount *bd_mnt; - - bdev_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bdev_cache", sizeof(struct bdev_inode), - 0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT| - SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC), - init_once); - err = register_filesystem(&bd_type); - if (err) - panic("Cannot register bdev pseudo-fs"); - bd_mnt = kern_mount(&bd_type); - if (IS_ERR(bd_mnt)) - panic("Cannot create bdev pseudo-fs"); - blockdev_superblock = bd_mnt->mnt_sb; /* For writeback */ -} - -struct block_device *bdev_alloc(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno) -{ - struct block_device *bdev; - struct inode *inode; - - inode = new_inode(blockdev_superblock); - if (!inode) - return NULL; - inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK; - inode->i_rdev = 0; - inode->i_data.a_ops = &def_blk_aops; - mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER); - - bdev = I_BDEV(inode); - mutex_init(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); - spin_lock_init(&bdev->bd_size_lock); - bdev->bd_disk = disk; - bdev->bd_partno = partno; - bdev->bd_inode = inode; - bdev->bd_stats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats); - if (!bdev->bd_stats) { - iput(inode); - return NULL; - } - return bdev; -} - -void bdev_add(struct block_device *bdev, dev_t dev) -{ - bdev->bd_dev = dev; - bdev->bd_inode->i_rdev = dev; - bdev->bd_inode->i_ino = dev; - insert_inode_hash(bdev->bd_inode); -} - -long nr_blockdev_pages(void) -{ - struct inode *inode; - long ret = 0; - - spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); - list_for_each_entry(inode, &blockdev_superblock->s_inodes, i_sb_list) - ret += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; - spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); - - return ret; -} - -/** - * bd_may_claim - test whether a block device can be claimed - * @bdev: block device of interest - * @whole: whole block device containing @bdev, may equal @bdev - * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev - * - * Test whether @bdev can be claimed by @holder. - * - * CONTEXT: - * spin_lock(&bdev_lock). - * - * RETURNS: - * %true if @bdev can be claimed, %false otherwise. - */ -static bool bd_may_claim(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *whole, - void *holder) -{ - if (bdev->bd_holder == holder) - return true; /* already a holder */ - else if (bdev->bd_holder != NULL) - return false; /* held by someone else */ - else if (whole == bdev) - return true; /* is a whole device which isn't held */ - - else if (whole->bd_holder == bd_may_claim) - return true; /* is a partition of a device that is being partitioned */ - else if (whole->bd_holder != NULL) - return false; /* is a partition of a held device */ - else - return true; /* is a partition of an un-held device */ -} - -/** - * bd_prepare_to_claim - claim a block device - * @bdev: block device of interest - * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev - * - * Claim @bdev. This function fails if @bdev is already claimed by another - * holder and waits if another claiming is in progress. return, the caller - * has ownership of bd_claiming and bd_holder[s]. - * - * RETURNS: - * 0 if @bdev can be claimed, -EBUSY otherwise. - */ -int bd_prepare_to_claim(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder) -{ - struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev); - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!holder)) - return -EINVAL; -retry: - spin_lock(&bdev_lock); - /* if someone else claimed, fail */ - if (!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)) { - spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); - return -EBUSY; - } - - /* if claiming is already in progress, wait for it to finish */ - if (whole->bd_claiming) { - wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&whole->bd_claiming, 0); - DEFINE_WAIT(wait); - - prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); - schedule(); - finish_wait(wq, &wait); - goto retry; - } - - /* yay, all mine */ - whole->bd_claiming = holder; - spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_prepare_to_claim); /* only for the loop driver */ - -static void bd_clear_claiming(struct block_device *whole, void *holder) -{ - lockdep_assert_held(&bdev_lock); - /* tell others that we're done */ - BUG_ON(whole->bd_claiming != holder); - whole->bd_claiming = NULL; - wake_up_bit(&whole->bd_claiming, 0); -} - -/** - * bd_finish_claiming - finish claiming of a block device - * @bdev: block device of interest - * @holder: holder that has claimed @bdev - * - * Finish exclusive open of a block device. Mark the device as exlusively - * open by the holder and wake up all waiters for exclusive open to finish. - */ -static void bd_finish_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder) -{ - struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev); - - spin_lock(&bdev_lock); - BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)); - /* - * Note that for a whole device bd_holders will be incremented twice, - * and bd_holder will be set to bd_may_claim before being set to holder - */ - whole->bd_holders++; - whole->bd_holder = bd_may_claim; - bdev->bd_holders++; - bdev->bd_holder = holder; - bd_clear_claiming(whole, holder); - spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); -} - -/** - * bd_abort_claiming - abort claiming of a block device - * @bdev: block device of interest - * @holder: holder that has claimed @bdev - * - * Abort claiming of a block device when the exclusive open failed. This can be - * also used when exclusive open is not actually desired and we just needed - * to block other exclusive openers for a while. - */ -void bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder) -{ - spin_lock(&bdev_lock); - bd_clear_claiming(bdev_whole(bdev), holder); - spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_abort_claiming); - -static void blkdev_flush_mapping(struct block_device *bdev) -{ - WARN_ON_ONCE(bdev->bd_holders); - sync_blockdev(bdev); - kill_bdev(bdev); - bdev_write_inode(bdev); -} - -static int blkdev_get_whole(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) -{ - struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; - int ret = 0; - - if (disk->fops->open) { - ret = disk->fops->open(bdev, mode); - if (ret) { - /* avoid ghost partitions on a removed medium */ - if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM && - test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state)) - bdev_disk_changed(disk, true); - return ret; - } - } - - if (!bdev->bd_openers) - set_init_blocksize(bdev); - if (test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state)) - bdev_disk_changed(disk, false); - bdev->bd_openers++; - return 0;; -} - -static void blkdev_put_whole(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) -{ - if (!--bdev->bd_openers) - blkdev_flush_mapping(bdev); - if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->release) - bdev->bd_disk->fops->release(bdev->bd_disk, mode); -} - -static int blkdev_get_part(struct block_device *part, fmode_t mode) -{ - struct gendisk *disk = part->bd_disk; - int ret; - - if (part->bd_openers) - goto done; - - ret = blkdev_get_whole(bdev_whole(part), mode); - if (ret) - return ret; - - ret = -ENXIO; - if (!bdev_nr_sectors(part)) - goto out_blkdev_put; - - disk->open_partitions++; - set_init_blocksize(part); -done: - part->bd_openers++; - return 0; - -out_blkdev_put: - blkdev_put_whole(bdev_whole(part), mode); - return ret; -} - -static void blkdev_put_part(struct block_device *part, fmode_t mode) -{ - struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(part); - - if (--part->bd_openers) - return; - blkdev_flush_mapping(part); - whole->bd_disk->open_partitions--; - blkdev_put_whole(whole, mode); -} - -struct block_device *blkdev_get_no_open(dev_t dev) -{ - struct block_device *bdev; - struct inode *inode; - - inode = ilookup(blockdev_superblock, dev); - if (!inode) { - blk_request_module(dev); - inode = ilookup(blockdev_superblock, dev); - if (!inode) - return NULL; - } - - /* switch from the inode reference to a device mode one: */ - bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev; - if (!kobject_get_unless_zero(&bdev->bd_device.kobj)) - bdev = NULL; - iput(inode); - - if (!bdev) - return NULL; - if ((bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN) || - !try_module_get(bdev->bd_disk->fops->owner)) { - put_device(&bdev->bd_device); - return NULL; - } - - return bdev; -} - -void blkdev_put_no_open(struct block_device *bdev) -{ - module_put(bdev->bd_disk->fops->owner); - put_device(&bdev->bd_device); -} - -/** - * blkdev_get_by_dev - open a block device by device number - * @dev: device number of block device to open - * @mode: FMODE_* mask - * @holder: exclusive holder identifier - * - * Open the block device described by device number @dev. If @mode includes - * %FMODE_EXCL, the block device is opened with exclusive access. Specifying - * %FMODE_EXCL with a %NULL @holder is invalid. Exclusive opens may nest for - * the same @holder. - * - * Use this interface ONLY if you really do not have anything better - i.e. when - * you are behind a truly sucky interface and all you are given is a device - * number. Everything else should use blkdev_get_by_path(). - * - * CONTEXT: - * Might sleep. - * - * RETURNS: - * Reference to the block_device on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure. - */ -struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode, void *holder) -{ - bool unblock_events = true; - struct block_device *bdev; - struct gendisk *disk; - int ret; - - ret = devcgroup_check_permission(DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK, - MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), - ((mode & FMODE_READ) ? DEVCG_ACC_READ : 0) | - ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? DEVCG_ACC_WRITE : 0)); - if (ret) - return ERR_PTR(ret); - - bdev = blkdev_get_no_open(dev); - if (!bdev) - return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); - disk = bdev->bd_disk; - - if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) { - ret = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, holder); - if (ret) - goto put_blkdev; - } - - disk_block_events(disk); - - mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); - ret = -ENXIO; - if (!disk_live(disk)) - goto abort_claiming; - if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) - ret = blkdev_get_part(bdev, mode); - else - ret = blkdev_get_whole(bdev, mode); - if (ret) - goto abort_claiming; - if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) { - bd_finish_claiming(bdev, holder); - - /* - * Block event polling for write claims if requested. Any write - * holder makes the write_holder state stick until all are - * released. This is good enough and tracking individual - * writeable reference is too fragile given the way @mode is - * used in blkdev_get/put(). - */ - if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !bdev->bd_write_holder && - (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE)) { - bdev->bd_write_holder = true; - unblock_events = false; - } - } - mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); - - if (unblock_events) - disk_unblock_events(disk); - return bdev; - -abort_claiming: - if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) - bd_abort_claiming(bdev, holder); - mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); - disk_unblock_events(disk); -put_blkdev: - blkdev_put_no_open(bdev); - return ERR_PTR(ret); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_dev); - -/** - * blkdev_get_by_path - open a block device by name - * @path: path to the block device to open - * @mode: FMODE_* mask - * @holder: exclusive holder identifier - * - * Open the block device described by the device file at @path. If @mode - * includes %FMODE_EXCL, the block device is opened with exclusive access. - * Specifying %FMODE_EXCL with a %NULL @holder is invalid. Exclusive opens may - * nest for the same @holder. - * - * CONTEXT: - * Might sleep. - * - * RETURNS: - * Reference to the block_device on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure. - */ -struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode, - void *holder) -{ - struct block_device *bdev; - dev_t dev; - int error; - - error = lookup_bdev(path, &dev); - if (error) - return ERR_PTR(error); - - bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, mode, holder); - if (!IS_ERR(bdev) && (mode & FMODE_WRITE) && bdev_read_only(bdev)) { - blkdev_put(bdev, mode); - return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); - } - - return bdev; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_path); - -void blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) -{ - struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; - - /* - * Sync early if it looks like we're the last one. If someone else - * opens the block device between now and the decrement of bd_openers - * then we did a sync that we didn't need to, but that's not the end - * of the world and we want to avoid long (could be several minute) - * syncs while holding the mutex. - */ - if (bdev->bd_openers == 1) - sync_blockdev(bdev); - - mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); - if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) { - struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev); - bool bdev_free; - - /* - * Release a claim on the device. The holder fields - * are protected with bdev_lock. open_mutex is to - * synchronize disk_holder unlinking. - */ - spin_lock(&bdev_lock); - - WARN_ON_ONCE(--bdev->bd_holders < 0); - WARN_ON_ONCE(--whole->bd_holders < 0); - - if ((bdev_free = !bdev->bd_holders)) - bdev->bd_holder = NULL; - if (!whole->bd_holders) - whole->bd_holder = NULL; - - spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); - - /* - * If this was the last claim, remove holder link and - * unblock evpoll if it was a write holder. - */ - if (bdev_free && bdev->bd_write_holder) { - disk_unblock_events(disk); - bdev->bd_write_holder = false; - } - } - - /* - * Trigger event checking and tell drivers to flush MEDIA_CHANGE - * event. This is to ensure detection of media removal commanded - * from userland - e.g. eject(1). - */ - disk_flush_events(disk, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE); - - if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) - blkdev_put_part(bdev, mode); - else - blkdev_put_whole(bdev, mode); - mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); - - blkdev_put_no_open(bdev); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put); - -/** - * lookup_bdev - lookup a struct block_device by name - * @pathname: special file representing the block device - * @dev: return value of the block device's dev_t - * - * Get a reference to the blockdevice at @pathname in the current - * namespace if possible and return it. Return ERR_PTR(error) - * otherwise. - */ -int lookup_bdev(const char *pathname, dev_t *dev) -{ - struct inode *inode; - struct path path; - int error; - - if (!pathname || !*pathname) - return -EINVAL; - - error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); - if (error) - return error; - - inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry); - error = -ENOTBLK; - if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) - goto out_path_put; - error = -EACCES; - if (!may_open_dev(&path)) - goto out_path_put; - - *dev = inode->i_rdev; - error = 0; -out_path_put: - path_put(&path); - return error; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_bdev); - -int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty) -{ - struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev); - int res = 0; - - if (sb) { - /* - * no need to lock the super, get_super holds the - * read mutex so the filesystem cannot go away - * under us (->put_super runs with the write lock - * hold). - */ - shrink_dcache_sb(sb); - res = invalidate_inodes(sb, kill_dirty); - drop_super(sb); - } - invalidate_bdev(bdev); - return res; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalidate_device); - -void iterate_bdevs(void (*func)(struct block_device *, void *), void *arg) -{ - struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL; - - spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); - list_for_each_entry(inode, &blockdev_superblock->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { - struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - struct block_device *bdev; - - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW) || - mapping->nrpages == 0) { - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - continue; - } - __iget(inode); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); - /* - * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been - * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the - * s_inode_list_lock We cannot iput the inode now as we can - * be holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under - * s_inode_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it - * later. - */ - iput(old_inode); - old_inode = inode; - bdev = I_BDEV(inode); - - mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex); - if (bdev->bd_openers) - func(bdev, arg); - mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex); - - spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); - } - spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); - iput(old_inode); -} |