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authorJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>2013-04-24 14:02:53 -0700
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2013-05-19 10:54:39 -0700
commit7c8b65e18db43c918ec3491e2712432d2a33f8a5 (patch)
tree890f730511e24920b314012e7b8fe1c2146098de /drivers/scsi
parent5a95901e93b435c0ab9013704b9943d39aef7539 (diff)
downloadlwn-7c8b65e18db43c918ec3491e2712432d2a33f8a5.tar.gz
lwn-7c8b65e18db43c918ec3491e2712432d2a33f8a5.zip
SCSI: sd: fix array cache flushing bug causing performance problems
commit 39c60a0948cc06139e2fbfe084f83cb7e7deae3b upstream. Some arrays synchronize their full non volatile cache when the sd driver sends a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command. Unfortunately, they can have Terrabytes of this and we send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE for every barrier if an array reports it has a writeback cache. This leads to massive slowdowns on journalled filesystems. The fix is to allow userspace to turn off the writeback cache setting as a temporary measure (i.e. without doing the MODE SELECT to write it back to the device), so even though the device reported it has a writeback cache, the user, knowing that the cache is non volatile and all they care about is filesystem correctness, can turn that bit off in the kernel and avoid the performance ruinous (and safety irrelevant) SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands. The way you do this is add a 'temporary' prefix when performing the usual cache setting operations, so echo temporary write through > /sys/class/scsi_disk/<disk>/cache_type Reported-by: Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/scsi')
-rw-r--r--drivers/scsi/sd.c20
-rw-r--r--drivers/scsi/sd.h1
2 files changed, 21 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
index 5b3cadbffcfc..2bbb845fe40c 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buffer_data;
struct scsi_mode_data data;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+ const char *temp = "temporary ";
int len;
if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
@@ -148,6 +149,13 @@ sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
* it's not worth the risk */
return -EINVAL;
+ if (strncmp(buf, temp, sizeof(temp) - 1) == 0) {
+ buf += sizeof(temp) - 1;
+ sdkp->cache_override = 1;
+ } else {
+ sdkp->cache_override = 0;
+ }
+
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types); i++) {
len = strlen(sd_cache_types[i]);
if (strncmp(sd_cache_types[i], buf, len) == 0 &&
@@ -160,6 +168,13 @@ sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
return -EINVAL;
rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
wce = ct & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
+
+ if (sdkp->cache_override) {
+ sdkp->WCE = wce;
+ sdkp->RCD = rcd;
+ return count;
+ }
+
if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
return -EINVAL;
@@ -2126,6 +2141,10 @@ sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD;
int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA;
+
+ if (sdkp->cache_override)
+ return;
+
first_len = 4;
if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8) {
if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC)
@@ -2607,6 +2626,7 @@ static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
sdkp->capacity = 0;
sdkp->media_present = 1;
sdkp->write_prot = 0;
+ sdkp->cache_override = 0;
sdkp->WCE = 0;
sdkp->RCD = 0;
sdkp->ATO = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.h b/drivers/scsi/sd.h
index f703f4827b6f..e2b295681667 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.h
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ struct scsi_disk {
u8 protection_type;/* Data Integrity Field */
u8 provisioning_mode;
unsigned ATO : 1; /* state of disk ATO bit */
+ unsigned cache_override : 1; /* temp override of WCE,RCD */
unsigned WCE : 1; /* state of disk WCE bit */
unsigned RCD : 1; /* state of disk RCD bit, unused */
unsigned DPOFUA : 1; /* state of disk DPOFUA bit */