[MTD] [NAND] rename at91_nand -> atmel_nand: file names and Kconfig

The AT91 NAND driver needs just a few tiny modifications to work on
AVR32 as well. Rename it atmel_nand to reflect this.

Also move the ECC register definitions into drivers/mtd/nand since they
are only useful to the atmel_nand driver, and get rid of the useless
filename at the top of each file.

Signed-off-by: Håvard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

1 files changed, 590 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51b703155db6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
+ *
+ *  Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c
+ *	 Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de)
+ *
+ *  Derived from drivers/mtd/spia.c
+ *	 Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@cotw.com)
+ *
+ *
+ *  Add Hardware ECC support for AT91SAM9260 / AT91SAM9263
+ *     Richard Genoud (richard.genoud@gmail.com), Adeneo Copyright (C) 2007
+ *
+ *     Derived from Das U-Boot source code
+ *     		(u-boot-1.1.5/board/atmel/at91sam9263ek/nand.c)
+ *     (C) Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+
+#include <asm/gpio.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/arch/board.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL_ECC_HW
+#define hard_ecc	1
+#else
+#define hard_ecc	0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL_ECC_NONE
+#define no_ecc		1
+#else
+#define no_ecc		0
+#endif
+
+/* Register access macros */
+#define ecc_readl(add, reg)				\
+	__raw_readl(add + AT91_ECC_##reg)
+#define ecc_writel(add, reg, value)			\
+	__raw_writel((value), add + AT91_ECC_##reg)
+
+#include "atmel_nand_ecc.h"	/* Hardware ECC registers */
+
+/* oob layout for large page size
+ * bad block info is on bytes 0 and 1
+ * the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid
+ * several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read
+ */
+static struct nand_ecclayout at91_oobinfo_large = {
+	.eccbytes = 4,
+	.eccpos = {60, 61, 62, 63},
+	.oobfree = {
+		{2, 58}
+	},
+};
+
+/* oob layout for small page size
+ * bad block info is on bytes 4 and 5
+ * the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid
+ * several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read
+ */
+static struct nand_ecclayout at91_oobinfo_small = {
+	.eccbytes = 4,
+	.eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3},
+	.oobfree = {
+		{6, 10}
+	},
+};
+
+struct at91_nand_host {
+	struct nand_chip	nand_chip;
+	struct mtd_info		mtd;
+	void __iomem		*io_base;
+	struct at91_nand_data	*board;
+	struct device		*dev;
+	void __iomem		*ecc;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Enable NAND.
+ */
+static void at91_nand_enable(struct at91_nand_host *host)
+{
+	if (host->board->enable_pin)
+		gpio_set_value(host->board->enable_pin, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable NAND.
+ */
+static void at91_nand_disable(struct at91_nand_host *host)
+{
+	if (host->board->enable_pin)
+		gpio_set_value(host->board->enable_pin, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hardware specific access to control-lines
+ */
+static void at91_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+	struct at91_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+
+	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
+		if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
+			at91_nand_enable(host);
+		else
+			at91_nand_disable(host);
+	}
+	if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
+		return;
+
+	if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
+		writeb(cmd, host->io_base + (1 << host->board->cle));
+	else
+		writeb(cmd, host->io_base + (1 << host->board->ale));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the Device Ready pin.
+ */
+static int at91_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+	struct at91_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+
+	return gpio_get_value(host->board->rdy_pin);
+}
+
+/*
+ * write oob for small pages
+ */
+static int at91_nand_write_oob_512(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+		struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+	int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
+	int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize;
+	int len, pos, status = 0;
+	const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
+
+	pos = eccsize + chunk;
+
+	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page);
+	len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
+	chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
+	bufpoi += len;
+	length -= len;
+	if (length > 0)
+		chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
+
+	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+	status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+
+	return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * read oob for small pages
+ */
+static int at91_nand_read_oob_512(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+		struct nand_chip *chip,	int page, int sndcmd)
+{
+	if (sndcmd) {
+		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
+		sndcmd = 0;
+	}
+	chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+	return sndcmd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate HW ECC
+ *
+ * function called after a write
+ *
+ * mtd:        MTD block structure
+ * dat:        raw data (unused)
+ * ecc_code:   buffer for ECC
+ */
+static int at91_nand_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+		const u_char *dat, unsigned char *ecc_code)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+	struct at91_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+	uint32_t *eccpos = nand_chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+	unsigned int ecc_value;
+
+	/* get the first 2 ECC bytes */
+	ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR);
+
+	ecc_code[eccpos[0]] = ecc_value & 0xFF;
+	ecc_code[eccpos[1]] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+	/* get the last 2 ECC bytes */
+	ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, NPR) & AT91_ECC_NPARITY;
+
+	ecc_code[eccpos[2]] = ecc_value & 0xFF;
+	ecc_code[eccpos[3]] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HW ECC read page function
+ *
+ * mtd:        mtd info structure
+ * chip:       nand chip info structure
+ * buf:        buffer to store read data
+ */
+static int at91_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+		struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+	int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+	uint8_t *p = buf;
+	uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+	uint8_t *ecc_pos;
+	int stat;
+
+	/* read the page */
+	chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+
+	/* move to ECC position if needed */
+	if (eccpos[0] != 0) {
+		/* This only works on large pages
+		 * because the ECC controller waits for
+		 * NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART after the
+		 * NAND_CMD_RNDOUT.
+		 * anyway, for small pages, the eccpos[0] == 0
+		 */
+		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
+				mtd->writesize + eccpos[0], -1);
+	}
+
+	/* the ECC controller needs to read the ECC just after the data */
+	ecc_pos = oob + eccpos[0];
+	chip->read_buf(mtd, ecc_pos, eccbytes);
+
+	/* check if there's an error */
+	stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
+
+	if (stat < 0)
+		mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+	else
+		mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+
+	/* get back to oob start (end of page) */
+	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
+
+	/* read the oob */
+	chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HW ECC Correction
+ *
+ * function called after a read
+ *
+ * mtd:        MTD block structure
+ * dat:        raw data read from the chip
+ * read_ecc:   ECC from the chip (unused)
+ * isnull:     unused
+ *
+ * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for a page
+ */
+static int at91_nand_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
+		u_char *read_ecc, u_char *isnull)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+	struct at91_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+	unsigned int ecc_status;
+	unsigned int ecc_word, ecc_bit;
+
+	/* get the status from the Status Register */
+	ecc_status = ecc_readl(host->ecc, SR);
+
+	/* if there's no error */
+	if (likely(!(ecc_status & AT91_ECC_RECERR)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* get error bit offset (4 bits) */
+	ecc_bit = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR) & AT91_ECC_BITADDR;
+	/* get word address (12 bits) */
+	ecc_word = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR) & AT91_ECC_WORDADDR;
+	ecc_word >>= 4;
+
+	/* if there are multiple errors */
+	if (ecc_status & AT91_ECC_MULERR) {
+		/* check if it is a freshly erased block
+		 * (filled with 0xff) */
+		if ((ecc_bit == AT91_ECC_BITADDR)
+				&& (ecc_word == (AT91_ECC_WORDADDR >> 4))) {
+			/* the block has just been erased, return OK */
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* it doesn't seems to be a freshly
+		 * erased block.
+		 * We can't correct so many errors */
+		dev_dbg(host->dev, "at91_nand : multiple errors detected."
+				" Unable to correct.\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* if there's a single bit error : we can correct it */
+	if (ecc_status & AT91_ECC_ECCERR) {
+		/* there's nothing much to do here.
+		 * the bit error is on the ECC itself.
+		 */
+		dev_dbg(host->dev, "at91_nand : one bit error on ECC code."
+				" Nothing to correct\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(host->dev, "at91_nand : one bit error on data."
+			" (word offset in the page :"
+			" 0x%x bit offset : 0x%x)\n",
+			ecc_word, ecc_bit);
+	/* correct the error */
+	if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+		/* 16 bits words */
+		((unsigned short *) dat)[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit);
+	} else {
+		/* 8 bits words */
+		dat[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit);
+	}
+	dev_dbg(host->dev, "at91_nand : error corrected\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable HW ECC : unsused
+ */
+static void at91_nand_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) { ; }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
+static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Probe for the NAND device.
+ */
+static int __init at91_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct at91_nand_host *host;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd;
+	struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
+	struct resource *regs;
+	struct resource *mem;
+	int res;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
+	struct mtd_partition *partitions = NULL;
+	int num_partitions = 0;
+#endif
+
+	/* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
+	host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct at91_nand_host), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!host) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: failed to allocate device structure.\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!mem) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: can't get I/O resource mem\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	host->io_base = ioremap(mem->start, mem->end - mem->start + 1);
+	if (host->io_base == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: ioremap failed\n");
+		kfree(host);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	mtd = &host->mtd;
+	nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
+	host->board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+	host->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	nand_chip->priv = host;		/* link the private data structures */
+	mtd->priv = nand_chip;
+	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+	/* Set address of NAND IO lines */
+	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = host->io_base;
+	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = host->io_base;
+	nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = at91_nand_cmd_ctrl;
+
+	if (host->board->rdy_pin)
+		nand_chip->dev_ready = at91_nand_device_ready;
+
+	regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
+	if (!regs && hard_ecc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: can't get I/O resource "
+				"regs\nFalling back on software ECC\n");
+	}
+
+	nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;	/* enable ECC */
+	if (no_ecc)
+		nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
+	if (hard_ecc && regs) {
+		host->ecc = ioremap(regs->start, regs->end - regs->start + 1);
+		if (host->ecc == NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: ioremap failed\n");
+			res = -EIO;
+			goto err_ecc_ioremap;
+		}
+		nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
+		nand_chip->ecc.calculate = at91_nand_calculate;
+		nand_chip->ecc.correct = at91_nand_correct;
+		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = at91_nand_hwctl;
+		nand_chip->ecc.read_page = at91_nand_read_page;
+		nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 4;
+		nand_chip->ecc.prepad = 0;
+		nand_chip->ecc.postpad = 0;
+	}
+
+	nand_chip->chip_delay = 20;		/* 20us command delay time */
+
+	if (host->board->bus_width_16)		/* 16-bit bus width */
+		nand_chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+	at91_nand_enable(host);
+
+	if (host->board->det_pin) {
+		if (gpio_get_value(host->board->det_pin)) {
+			printk ("No SmartMedia card inserted.\n");
+			res = ENXIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
+	if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1)) {
+		res = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME) {
+		/* ECC is calculated for the whole page (1 step) */
+		nand_chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
+
+		/* set ECC page size and oob layout */
+		switch (mtd->writesize) {
+		case 512:
+			nand_chip->ecc.layout = &at91_oobinfo_small;
+			nand_chip->ecc.read_oob = at91_nand_read_oob_512;
+			nand_chip->ecc.write_oob = at91_nand_write_oob_512;
+			ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, AT91_ECC_PAGESIZE_528);
+			break;
+		case 1024:
+			nand_chip->ecc.layout = &at91_oobinfo_large;
+			ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, AT91_ECC_PAGESIZE_1056);
+			break;
+		case 2048:
+			nand_chip->ecc.layout = &at91_oobinfo_large;
+			ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, AT91_ECC_PAGESIZE_2112);
+			break;
+		case 4096:
+			nand_chip->ecc.layout = &at91_oobinfo_large;
+			ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, AT91_ECC_PAGESIZE_4224);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* page size not handled by HW ECC */
+			/* switching back to soft ECC */
+			nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+			nand_chip->ecc.calculate = NULL;
+			nand_chip->ecc.correct = NULL;
+			nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = NULL;
+			nand_chip->ecc.read_page = NULL;
+			nand_chip->ecc.postpad = 0;
+			nand_chip->ecc.prepad = 0;
+			nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* second phase scan */
+	if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
+		res = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
+	mtd->name = "at91_nand";
+	num_partitions = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probes,
+					      &partitions, 0);
+#endif
+	if (num_partitions <= 0 && host->board->partition_info)
+		partitions = host->board->partition_info(mtd->size,
+							 &num_partitions);
+
+	if ((!partitions) || (num_partitions == 0)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: No parititions defined, or unsupported device.\n");
+		res = ENXIO;
+		goto release;
+	}
+
+	res = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, partitions, num_partitions);
+#else
+	res = add_mtd_device(mtd);
+#endif
+
+	if (!res)
+		return res;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
+release:
+#endif
+	nand_release(mtd);
+
+out:
+	iounmap(host->ecc);
+
+err_ecc_ioremap:
+	at91_nand_disable(host);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	iounmap(host->io_base);
+	kfree(host);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a NAND device.
+ */
+static int __devexit at91_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct at91_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
+
+	nand_release(mtd);
+
+	at91_nand_disable(host);
+
+	iounmap(host->io_base);
+	iounmap(host->ecc);
+	kfree(host);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver at91_nand_driver = {
+	.probe		= at91_nand_probe,
+	.remove		= at91_nand_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "at91_nand",
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init at91_nand_init(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_register(&at91_nand_driver);
+}
+
+
+static void __exit at91_nand_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&at91_nand_driver);
+}
+
+
+module_init(at91_nand_init);
+module_exit(at91_nand_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Bronson");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND/SmartMedia driver for AT91 / AVR32");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_nand");