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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/ide/pci/cy82c693.c | |
download | lwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.gz lwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.zip |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/ide/pci/cy82c693.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/ide/pci/cy82c693.c | 531 |
1 files changed, 531 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/ide/pci/cy82c693.c b/drivers/ide/pci/cy82c693.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..80d67e99ccb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ide/pci/cy82c693.c @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ +/* + * linux/drivers/ide/pci/cy82c693.c Version 0.40 Sep. 10, 2002 + * + * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net), Maintainer + * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>, Integrator + * + * CYPRESS CY82C693 chipset IDE controller + * + * The CY82C693 chipset is used on Digital's PC-Alpha 164SX boards. + * Writing the driver was quite simple, since most of the job is + * done by the generic pci-ide support. + * The hard part was finding the CY82C693's datasheet on Cypress's + * web page :-(. But Altavista solved this problem :-). + * + * + * Notes: + * - I recently got a 16.8G IBM DTTA, so I was able to test it with + * a large and fast disk - the results look great, so I'd say the + * driver is working fine :-) + * hdparm -t reports 8.17 MB/sec at about 6% CPU usage for the DTTA + * - this is my first linux driver, so there's probably a lot of room + * for optimizations and bug fixing, so feel free to do it. + * - use idebus=xx parameter to set PCI bus speed - needed to calc + * timings for PIO modes (default will be 40) + * - if using PIO mode it's a good idea to set the PIO mode and + * 32-bit I/O support (if possible), e.g. hdparm -p2 -c1 /dev/hda + * - I had some problems with my IBM DHEA with PIO modes < 2 + * (lost interrupts) ????? + * - first tests with DMA look okay, they seem to work, but there is a + * problem with sound - the BusMaster IDE TimeOut should fixed this + * + * Ancient History: + * AMH@1999-08-24: v0.34 init_cy82c693_chip moved to pci_init_cy82c693 + * ASK@1999-01-23: v0.33 made a few minor code clean ups + * removed DMA clock speed setting by default + * added boot message + * ASK@1998-11-01: v0.32 added support to set BusMaster IDE TimeOut + * added support to set DMA Controller Clock Speed + * ASK@1998-10-31: v0.31 fixed problem with setting to high DMA modes + * on some drives. + * ASK@1998-10-29: v0.3 added support to set DMA modes + * ASK@1998-10-28: v0.2 added support to set PIO modes + * ASK@1998-10-27: v0.1 first version - chipset detection + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/ide.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> + +/* the current version */ +#define CY82_VERSION "CY82C693U driver v0.34 99-13-12 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net)" + +/* + * The following are used to debug the driver. + */ +#define CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS 0 +#define CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO 0 + +/* define CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK to set DMA Controller Clock Speed to ATCLK */ +#undef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK + +/* + * NOTE: the value for busmaster timeout is tricky and I got it by + * trial and error! By using a to low value will cause DMA timeouts + * and drop IDE performance, and by using a to high value will cause + * audio playback to scatter. + * If you know a better value or how to calc it, please let me know. + */ + +/* twice the value written in cy82c693ub datasheet */ +#define BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT 0x50 +/* + * the value above was tested on my machine and it seems to work okay + */ + +/* here are the offset definitions for the registers */ +#define CY82_IDE_CMDREG 0x04 +#define CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP 0x48 +#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR 0x4C +#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW 0x4D +#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR 0x4E +#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW 0x4F +#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT 0x50 +#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT 0x51 + +#define CY82_INDEX_PORT 0x22 +#define CY82_DATA_PORT 0x23 + +#define CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1 0x01 +#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 0x30 +#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1 0x31 +#define CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT 0x32 + +/* the max PIO mode - from datasheet */ +#define CY82C693_MAX_PIO 4 + +/* the min and max PCI bus speed in MHz - from datasheet */ +#define CY82C963_MIN_BUS_SPEED 25 +#define CY82C963_MAX_BUS_SPEED 33 + +/* the struct for the PIO mode timings */ +typedef struct pio_clocks_s { + u8 address_time; /* Address setup (clocks) */ + u8 time_16r; /* clocks for 16bit IOR (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */ + u8 time_16w; /* clocks for 16bit IOW (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */ + u8 time_8; /* clocks for 8bit (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */ +} pio_clocks_t; + +/* + * calc clocks using bus_speed + * returns (rounded up) time in bus clocks for time in ns + */ +static int calc_clk (int time, int bus_speed) +{ + int clocks; + + clocks = (time*bus_speed+999)/1000 -1; + + if (clocks < 0) + clocks = 0; + + if (clocks > 0x0F) + clocks = 0x0F; + + return clocks; +} + +/* + * compute the values for the clock registers for PIO + * mode and pci_clk [MHz] speed + * + * NOTE: for mode 0,1 and 2 drives 8-bit IDE command control registers are used + * for mode 3 and 4 drives 8 and 16-bit timings are the same + * + */ +static void compute_clocks (u8 pio, pio_clocks_t *p_pclk) +{ + int clk1, clk2; + int bus_speed = system_bus_clock(); /* get speed of PCI bus */ + + /* we don't check against CY82C693's min and max speed, + * so you can play with the idebus=xx parameter + */ + + if (pio > CY82C693_MAX_PIO) + pio = CY82C693_MAX_PIO; + + /* let's calc the address setup time clocks */ + p_pclk->address_time = (u8)calc_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time, bus_speed); + + /* let's calc the active and recovery time clocks */ + clk1 = calc_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time, bus_speed); + + /* calc recovery timing */ + clk2 = ide_pio_timings[pio].cycle_time - + ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time - + ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time; + + clk2 = calc_clk(clk2, bus_speed); + + clk1 = (clk1<<4)|clk2; /* combine active and recovery clocks */ + + /* note: we use the same values for 16bit IOR and IOW + * those are all the same, since I don't have other + * timings than those from ide-lib.c + */ + + p_pclk->time_16r = (u8)clk1; + p_pclk->time_16w = (u8)clk1; + + /* what are good values for 8bit ?? */ + p_pclk->time_8 = (u8)clk1; +} + +/* + * set DMA mode a specific channel for CY82C693 + */ + +static void cy82c693_dma_enable (ide_drive_t *drive, int mode, int single) +{ + u8 index = 0, data = 0; + + if (mode>2) /* make sure we set a valid mode */ + mode = 2; + + if (mode > drive->id->tDMA) /* to be absolutly sure we have a valid mode */ + mode = drive->id->tDMA; + + index = (HWIF(drive)->channel==0) ? CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 : CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1; + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS + /* for debug let's show the previous values */ + + HWIF(drive)->OUTB(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + data = HWIF(drive)->INB(CY82_DATA_PORT); + + printk (KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): DMA mode is %d (single=%d)\n", + drive->name, HWIF(drive)->channel, drive->select.b.unit, + (data&0x3), ((data>>2)&1)); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS */ + + data = (u8)mode|(u8)(single<<2); + + HWIF(drive)->OUTB(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + HWIF(drive)->OUTB(data, CY82_DATA_PORT); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk(KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set DMA mode to %d (single=%d)\n", + drive->name, HWIF(drive)->channel, drive->select.b.unit, + mode, single); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + + /* + * note: below we set the value for Bus Master IDE TimeOut Register + * I'm not absolutly sure what this does, but it solved my problem + * with IDE DMA and sound, so I now can play sound and work with + * my IDE driver at the same time :-) + * + * If you know the correct (best) value for this register please + * let me know - ASK + */ + + data = BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT; + HWIF(drive)->OUTB(CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + HWIF(drive)->OUTB(data, CY82_DATA_PORT); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Set IDE Bus Master TimeOut Register to 0x%X\n", + drive->name, data); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ +} + +/* + * used to set DMA mode for CY82C693 (single and multi modes) + */ +static int cy82c693_ide_dma_on (ide_drive_t *drive) +{ + struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id; + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "dma_on: %s\n", drive->name); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + + if (id != NULL) { + /* Enable DMA on any drive that has DMA + * (multi or single) enabled + */ + if (id->field_valid & 2) { /* regular DMA */ + int mmode, smode; + + mmode = id->dma_mword & (id->dma_mword >> 8); + smode = id->dma_1word & (id->dma_1word >> 8); + + if (mmode != 0) { + /* enable multi */ + cy82c693_dma_enable(drive, (mmode >> 1), 0); + } else if (smode != 0) { + /* enable single */ + cy82c693_dma_enable(drive, (smode >> 1), 1); + } + } + } + return __ide_dma_on(drive); +} + +/* + * tune ide drive - set PIO mode + */ +static void cy82c693_tune_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio) +{ + ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); + struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev; + pio_clocks_t pclk; + unsigned int addrCtrl; + + /* select primary or secondary channel */ + if (hwif->index > 0) { /* drive is on the secondary channel */ + dev = pci_find_slot(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn+1); + if (!dev) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tune_drive: " + "Cannot find secondary interface!\n", + drive->name); + return; + } + } + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS + /* for debug let's show the register values */ + + if (drive->select.b.unit == 0) { + /* + * get master drive registers + * address setup control register + * is 32 bit !!! + */ + pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl); + addrCtrl &= 0x0F; + + /* now let's get the remaining registers */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, &pclk.time_16r); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, &pclk.time_16w); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, &pclk.time_8); + } else { + /* + * set slave drive registers + * address setup control register + * is 32 bit !!! + */ + pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl); + + addrCtrl &= 0xF0; + addrCtrl >>= 4; + + /* now let's get the remaining registers */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, &pclk.time_16r); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, &pclk.time_16w); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, &pclk.time_8); + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): PIO timing is " + "(addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n", + drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->select.b.unit, + addrCtrl, pclk.time_16r, pclk.time_16w, pclk.time_8); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS */ + + /* first let's calc the pio modes */ + pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, CY82C693_MAX_PIO, NULL); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Selected PIO mode %d\n", drive->name, pio); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + + /* let's calc the values for this PIO mode */ + compute_clocks(pio, &pclk); + + /* now let's write the clocks registers */ + if (drive->select.b.unit == 0) { + /* + * set master drive + * address setup control register + * is 32 bit !!! + */ + pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl); + + addrCtrl &= (~0xF); + addrCtrl |= (unsigned int)pclk.address_time; + pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl); + + /* now let's set the remaining registers */ + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, pclk.time_16r); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, pclk.time_16w); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, pclk.time_8); + + addrCtrl &= 0xF; + } else { + /* + * set slave drive + * address setup control register + * is 32 bit !!! + */ + pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl); + + addrCtrl &= (~0xF0); + addrCtrl |= ((unsigned int)pclk.address_time<<4); + pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl); + + /* now let's set the remaining registers */ + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, pclk.time_16r); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, pclk.time_16w); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, pclk.time_8); + + addrCtrl >>= 4; + addrCtrl &= 0xF; + } + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk(KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set PIO timing to " + "(addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n", + drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->select.b.unit, + addrCtrl, pclk.time_16r, pclk.time_16w, pclk.time_8); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ +} + +/* + * this function is called during init and is used to setup the cy82c693 chip + */ +static unsigned int __init init_chipset_cy82c693(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name) +{ + if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 1) + return 0; + +#ifdef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK + u8 data = 0; +#endif /* CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK */ + + /* write info about this verion of the driver */ + printk(KERN_INFO CY82_VERSION "\n"); + +#ifdef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK + /* okay let's set the DMA clock speed */ + + outb(CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + data = inb(CY82_DATA_PORT); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Peripheral Configuration Register: 0x%X\n", + name, data); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + + /* + * for some reason sometimes the DMA controller + * speed is set to ATCLK/2 ???? - we fix this here + * + * note: i don't know what causes this strange behaviour, + * but even changing the dma speed doesn't solve it :-( + * the ide performance is still only half the normal speed + * + * if anybody knows what goes wrong with my machine, please + * let me know - ASK + */ + + data |= 0x03; + + outb(CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + outb(data, CY82_DATA_PORT); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk (KERN_INFO "%s: New Peripheral Configuration Register: 0x%X\n", + name, data); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + +#endif /* CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK */ + return 0; +} + +/* + * the init function - called for each ide channel once + */ +static void __init init_hwif_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t *hwif) +{ + hwif->autodma = 0; + + hwif->chipset = ide_cy82c693; + hwif->tuneproc = &cy82c693_tune_drive; + + if (!hwif->dma_base) { + hwif->drives[0].autotune = 1; + hwif->drives[1].autotune = 1; + return; + } + + hwif->atapi_dma = 1; + hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x04; + hwif->swdma_mask = 0x04; + + hwif->ide_dma_on = &cy82c693_ide_dma_on; + if (!noautodma) + hwif->autodma = 1; + hwif->drives[0].autodma = hwif->autodma; + hwif->drives[1].autodma = hwif->autodma; +} + +static __initdata ide_hwif_t *primary; + +void __init init_iops_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t *hwif) +{ + if (PCI_FUNC(hwif->pci_dev->devfn) == 1) + primary = hwif; + else { + hwif->mate = primary; + hwif->channel = 1; + } +} + +static ide_pci_device_t cy82c693_chipsets[] __devinitdata = { + { /* 0 */ + .name = "CY82C693", + .init_chipset = init_chipset_cy82c693, + .init_iops = init_iops_cy82c693, + .init_hwif = init_hwif_cy82c693, + .channels = 1, + .autodma = AUTODMA, + .bootable = ON_BOARD, + } +}; + +static int __devinit cy82c693_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) +{ + ide_pci_device_t *d = &cy82c693_chipsets[id->driver_data]; + struct pci_dev *dev2; + int ret = -ENODEV; + + /* CY82C693 is more than only a IDE controller. + Function 1 is primary IDE channel, function 2 - secondary. */ + if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE && + PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 1) { + dev2 = pci_find_slot(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn + 1); + ret = ide_setup_pci_devices(dev, dev2, d); + } + return ret; +} + +static struct pci_device_id cy82c693_pci_tbl[] = { + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0}, + { 0, }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cy82c693_pci_tbl); + +static struct pci_driver driver = { + .name = "Cypress_IDE", + .id_table = cy82c693_pci_tbl, + .probe = cy82c693_init_one, +}; + +static int cy82c693_ide_init(void) +{ + return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver); +} + +module_init(cy82c693_ide_init); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Krebs, Andre Hedrick"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for the Cypress CY82C693 IDE"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |