Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work to retrieve detailed information about mounts
  via two new system calls. This is hopefully the beginning of the end
  of the saga that started with fsinfo() years ago.

  The LWN articles in [1] and [2] can serve as a summary so we can avoid
  rehashing everything here.

  At LSFMM in May 2022 we got into a room and agreed on what we want to
  do about fsinfo(). Basically, split it into pieces. This is the first
  part of that agreement. Specifically, it is concerned with retrieving
  information about mounts. So this only concerns the mount information
  retrieval, not the mount table change notification, or the extended
  filesystem specific mount option work. That is separate work.

  Currently mounts have a 32bit id. Mount ids are already in heavy use
  by libmount and other low-level userspace but they can't be relied
  upon because they're recycled very quickly. We agreed that mounts
  should carry a unique 64bit id by which they can be referenced
  directly. This is now implemented as part of this work.

  The new 64bit mount id is exposed in statx() through the new
  STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE flag. If the flag isn't raised the old mount id is
  returned. If it is raised and the kernel supports the new 64bit mount
  id the flag is raised in the result mask and the new 64bit mount id is
  returned. New and old mount ids do not overlap so they cannot be
  conflated.

  Two new system calls are introduced that operate on the 64bit mount
  id: statmount() and listmount(). A summary of the api and usage can be
  found on LWN as well (cf. [3]) but of course, I'll provide a summary
  here as well.

  Both system calls rely on struct mnt_id_req. Which is the request
  struct used to pass the 64bit mount id identifying the mount to
  operate on. It is extensible to allow for the addition of new
  parameters and for future use in other apis that make use of mount
  ids.

  statmount() mimicks the semantics of statx() and exposes a set flags
  that userspace may raise in mnt_id_req to request specific information
  to be retrieved. A statmount() call returns a struct statmount filled
  in with information about the requested mount. Supported requests are
  indicated by raising the request flag passed in struct mnt_id_req in
  the @mask argument in struct statmount.

  Currently we do support:

   - STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC:
     Basic filesystem info

   - STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC
     Mount information (mount id, parent mount id, mount attributes etc)

   - STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM
     Propagation from what mount in current namespace

   - STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT
     Path of the root of the mount (e.g., mount --bind /bla /mnt returns /bla)

   - STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT
     Path of the mount point (e.g., mount --bind /bla /mnt returns /mnt)

   - STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE
     Name of the filesystem type as the magic number isn't enough due to submounts

  The string options STATMOUNT_MNT_{ROOT,POINT} and STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE
  are appended to the end of the struct. Userspace can use the offsets
  in @fs_type, @mnt_root, and @mnt_point to reference those strings
  easily.

  The struct statmount reserves quite a bit of space currently for
  future extensibility. This isn't really a problem and if this bothers
  us we can just send a follow-up pull request during this cycle.

  listmount() is given a 64bit mount id via mnt_id_req just as
  statmount(). It takes a buffer and a size to return an array of the
  64bit ids of the child mounts of the requested mount. Userspace can
  thus choose to either retrieve child mounts for a mount in batches or
  iterate through the child mounts. For most use-cases it will be
  sufficient to just leave space for a few child mounts. But for big
  mount tables having an iterator is really helpful. Iterating through a
  mount table works by setting @param in mnt_id_req to the mount id of
  the last child mount retrieved in the previous listmount() call"

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/934469 [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/829212 [2]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/950569 [3]

* tag 'vfs-6.8.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  add selftest for statmount/listmount
  fs: keep struct mnt_id_req extensible
  wire up syscalls for statmount/listmount
  add listmount(2) syscall
  statmount: simplify string option retrieval
  statmount: simplify numeric option retrieval
  add statmount(2) syscall
  namespace: extract show_path() helper
  mounts: keep list of mounts in an rbtree
  add unique mount ID

16 files changed, 34 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 18c842ca6c32..186e785f5b56 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -496,3 +496,5 @@
 564	common	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 565	common	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 566	common	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+567	common	statmount			sys_statmount
+568	common	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
index 584f9528c996..d6a324dbff2e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
@@ -470,3 +470,5 @@
 454	common	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	common	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	common	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	common	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	common	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
index 9f7c1bf99526..8a191423c316 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
@@ -919,6 +919,10 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_futex_wake, sys_futex_wake)
 __SYSCALL(__NR_futex_wait, sys_futex_wait)
 #define __NR_futex_requeue 456
 __SYSCALL(__NR_futex_requeue, sys_futex_requeue)
+#define __NR_statmount 457
+__SYSCALL(__NR_statmount, sys_statmount)
+#define __NR_listmount 458
+__SYSCALL(__NR_listmount, sys_listmount)
 
 /*
  * Please add new compat syscalls above this comment and update
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 7a4b780e82cb..37db1a810b67 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -456,3 +456,5 @@
 454	common	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	common	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	common	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	common	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	common	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 5b6a0b02b7de..07fff5ad1c9c 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -462,3 +462,5 @@
 454	common	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	common	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	common	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	common	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	common	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl
index a842b41c8e06..134ea054b1c7 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl
@@ -395,3 +395,5 @@
 454	n32	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	n32	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	n32	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	n32	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	n32	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl
index 116ff501bf92..959a21664703 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl
@@ -371,3 +371,5 @@
 454	n64	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	n64	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	n64	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	n64	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	n64	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl
index 525cc54bc63b..e55bc1d4bf0f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl
@@ -444,3 +444,5 @@
 454	o32	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	o32	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	o32	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	o32	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	o32	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index a47798fed54e..9c84470c31c7 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -455,3 +455,5 @@
 454	common	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	common	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	common	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	common	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	common	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 7fab411378f2..6988ecbc316e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -543,3 +543,5 @@
 454	common	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	common	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	common	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	common	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	common	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 86fec9b080f6..5f5cd20ebb34 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -459,3 +459,5 @@
 454  common	futex_wake		sys_futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455  common	futex_wait		sys_futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456  common	futex_requeue		sys_futex_requeue		sys_futex_requeue
+457  common	statmount		sys_statmount			sys_statmount
+458  common	listmount		sys_listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 363fae0fe9bf..3103ebd2e4cb 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -459,3 +459,5 @@
 454	common	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	common	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	common	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	common	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	common	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 7bcaa3d5ea44..ba147d7ad19a 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -502,3 +502,5 @@
 454	common	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	common	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	common	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	common	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	common	listmount			sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
index c8fac5205803..56e6c2f3ee9c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
@@ -461,3 +461,5 @@
 454	i386	futex_wake		sys_futex_wake
 455	i386	futex_wait		sys_futex_wait
 456	i386	futex_requeue		sys_futex_requeue
+457	i386	statmount		sys_statmount
+458	i386	listmount		sys_listmount
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index 8cb8bf68721c..3a22eef585c2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -378,6 +378,8 @@
 454	common	futex_wake		sys_futex_wake
 455	common	futex_wait		sys_futex_wait
 456	common	futex_requeue		sys_futex_requeue
+457	common	statmount		sys_statmount
+458	common	listmount		sys_listmount
 
 #
 # Due to a historical design error, certain syscalls are numbered differently
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 06eefa9c1458..497b5d32f457 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -427,3 +427,5 @@
 454	common	futex_wake			sys_futex_wake
 455	common	futex_wait			sys_futex_wait
 456	common	futex_requeue			sys_futex_requeue
+457	common	statmount			sys_statmount
+458	common	listmount			sys_listmount