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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c
downloadlwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.gz
lwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.zip
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c415
1 files changed, 415 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c
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index 000000000000..e3cdbf9a88bd
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+/*
+ * Intel SMP support routines.
+ *
+ * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@redhat.com>
+ * (c) 1998-99, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ * (c) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
+ *
+ * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
+ * later.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mach_apic.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+
+/*
+ * Smarter SMP flushing macros.
+ * c/o Linus Torvalds.
+ *
+ * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
+ * writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
+ *
+ * Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
+ */
+
+static cpumask_t flush_cpumask;
+static struct mm_struct * flush_mm;
+static unsigned long flush_va;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tlbstate_lock);
+#define FLUSH_ALL -1ULL
+
+/*
+ * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
+ * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
+ */
+static inline void leave_mm (unsigned long cpu)
+{
+ if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+ BUG();
+ clear_bit(cpu, &read_pda(active_mm)->cpu_vm_mask);
+ load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
+ * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
+ * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
+ * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
+ * 1a1) clear_bit(cpu, &old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ * Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
+ * the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis
+ * for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous
+ * tlb flush.
+ * 1a2) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
+ * Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0
+ * was in lazy tlb mode.
+ * 1a3) update cpu active_mm
+ * Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
+ * 1a4) set_bit(cpu, &new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ * Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
+ * 1a4) change cr3.
+ * 1b) thread switch without mm change
+ * cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles
+ * flush ipis.
+ * 1b1) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
+ * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
+ * Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
+ * and test the bit.
+ * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
+ * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
+ *
+ * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
+ * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
+ * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
+ * runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
+ * pages.
+ *
+ * The good news is that cpu mmu_state is local to each cpu, no
+ * write/read ordering problems.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TLB flush IPI:
+ *
+ * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
+ * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
+ */
+
+asmlinkage void smp_invalidate_interrupt (void)
+{
+ unsigned long cpu;
+
+ cpu = get_cpu();
+
+ if (!cpu_isset(cpu, flush_cpumask))
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the
+ * line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to
+ * multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs
+ * its staying as a return
+ *
+ * BUG();
+ */
+
+ if (flush_mm == read_pda(active_mm)) {
+ if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+ if (flush_va == FLUSH_ALL)
+ local_flush_tlb();
+ else
+ __flush_tlb_one(flush_va);
+ } else
+ leave_mm(cpu);
+ }
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+ cpu_clear(cpu, flush_cpumask);
+
+out:
+ put_cpu_no_resched();
+}
+
+static void flush_tlb_others(cpumask_t cpumask, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long va)
+{
+ cpumask_t tmp;
+ /*
+ * A couple of (to be removed) sanity checks:
+ *
+ * - we do not send IPIs to not-yet booted CPUs.
+ * - current CPU must not be in mask
+ * - mask must exist :)
+ */
+ BUG_ON(cpus_empty(cpumask));
+ cpus_and(tmp, cpumask, cpu_online_map);
+ BUG_ON(!cpus_equal(tmp, cpumask));
+ BUG_ON(cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), cpumask));
+ if (!mm)
+ BUG();
+
+ /*
+ * I'm not happy about this global shared spinlock in the
+ * MM hot path, but we'll see how contended it is.
+ * Temporarily this turns IRQs off, so that lockups are
+ * detected by the NMI watchdog.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&tlbstate_lock);
+
+ flush_mm = mm;
+ flush_va = va;
+ cpus_or(flush_cpumask, cpumask, flush_cpumask);
+
+ /*
+ * We have to send the IPI only to
+ * CPUs affected.
+ */
+ send_IPI_mask(cpumask, INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR);
+
+ while (!cpus_empty(flush_cpumask))
+ mb(); /* nothing. lockup detection does not belong here */;
+
+ flush_mm = NULL;
+ flush_va = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&tlbstate_lock);
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
+ cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
+
+ local_flush_tlb();
+ if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
+ flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, FLUSH_ALL);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_mm (struct mm_struct * mm)
+{
+ cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
+ cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
+
+ if (current->active_mm == mm) {
+ if (current->mm)
+ local_flush_tlb();
+ else
+ leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+ }
+ if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
+ flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, FLUSH_ALL);
+
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long va)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
+ cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
+
+ if (current->active_mm == mm) {
+ if(current->mm)
+ __flush_tlb_one(va);
+ else
+ leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+ }
+
+ if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
+ flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, va);
+
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static void do_flush_tlb_all(void* info)
+{
+ unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+ if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+ leave_mm(cpu);
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_all(void)
+{
+ on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1, 1);
+}
+
+void smp_kdb_stop(void)
+{
+ send_IPI_allbutself(KDB_VECTOR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
+ * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
+ * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
+ */
+
+void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
+{
+ send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Structure and data for smp_call_function(). This is designed to minimise
+ * static memory requirements. It also looks cleaner.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);
+
+struct call_data_struct {
+ void (*func) (void *info);
+ void *info;
+ atomic_t started;
+ atomic_t finished;
+ int wait;
+};
+
+static struct call_data_struct * call_data;
+
+/*
+ * this function sends a 'generic call function' IPI to all other CPUs
+ * in the system.
+ */
+static void __smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
+ int nonatomic, int wait)
+{
+ struct call_data_struct data;
+ int cpus = num_online_cpus()-1;
+
+ if (!cpus)
+ return;
+
+ data.func = func;
+ data.info = info;
+ atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
+ data.wait = wait;
+ if (wait)
+ atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
+
+ call_data = &data;
+ wmb();
+ /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
+ send_IPI_allbutself(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
+
+ /* Wait for response */
+ while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ if (!wait)
+ return;
+
+ while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+
+/*
+ * smp_call_function - run a function on all other CPUs.
+ * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
+ * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
+ * @nonatomic: currently unused.
+ * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other
+ * CPUs.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. Does not return until
+ * remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute func or are or have executed.
+ *
+ * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
+ * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
+ * Actually there are a few legal cases, like panic.
+ */
+int smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int nonatomic,
+ int wait)
+{
+ spin_lock(&call_lock);
+ __smp_call_function(func,info,nonatomic,wait);
+ spin_unlock(&call_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void smp_stop_cpu(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Remove this CPU:
+ */
+ cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
+ local_irq_disable();
+ disable_local_APIC();
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+static void smp_really_stop_cpu(void *dummy)
+{
+ smp_stop_cpu();
+ for (;;)
+ asm("hlt");
+}
+
+void smp_send_stop(void)
+{
+ int nolock = 0;
+ if (reboot_force)
+ return;
+ /* Don't deadlock on the call lock in panic */
+ if (!spin_trylock(&call_lock)) {
+ /* ignore locking because we have paniced anyways */
+ nolock = 1;
+ }
+ __smp_call_function(smp_really_stop_cpu, NULL, 0, 0);
+ if (!nolock)
+ spin_unlock(&call_lock);
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ disable_local_APIC();
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reschedule call back. Nothing to do,
+ * all the work is done automatically when
+ * we return from the interrupt.
+ */
+asmlinkage void smp_reschedule_interrupt(void)
+{
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+}
+
+asmlinkage void smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
+{
+ void (*func) (void *info) = call_data->func;
+ void *info = call_data->info;
+ int wait = call_data->wait;
+
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+ /*
+ * Notify initiating CPU that I've grabbed the data and am
+ * about to execute the function
+ */
+ mb();
+ atomic_inc(&call_data->started);
+ /*
+ * At this point the info structure may be out of scope unless wait==1
+ */
+ irq_enter();
+ (*func)(info);
+ irq_exit();
+ if (wait) {
+ mb();
+ atomic_inc(&call_data->finished);
+ }
+}