summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-09-28 09:20:14 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-09-28 09:20:14 -0700
commit3efc57369a0ce8f76bf0804f7e673982384e4ac9 (patch)
tree13c88bd843f45b11fa923780e315127a828bf2b0 /arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
parente08d227840bb9366c6321ae1e480b37ba5eec29b (diff)
parentefbc6bd090f48ccf64f7a8dd5daea775821d57ec (diff)
downloadlwn-3efc57369a0ce8f76bf0804f7e673982384e4ac9.tar.gz
lwn-3efc57369a0ce8f76bf0804f7e673982384e4ac9.zip
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "x86: - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted. This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter. Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior. - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon) - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work) - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest) - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in the shadow MMU - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2 - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible) - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup - Misc cleanups Generic: - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM is created Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies virtualization is enabled - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs Selftests: - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit in its fastpath - Misc cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs" s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps() KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure() KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c67
1 files changed, 35 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 733a0c45d1a6..1a4438358c5e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -525,10 +525,6 @@ static const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
};
-static inline void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
- vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
-}
static unsigned long host_idt_base;
@@ -755,7 +751,7 @@ fault:
return -EIO;
}
-static void vmx_emergency_disable(void)
+void vmx_emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu(void)
{
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
struct loaded_vmcs *v;
@@ -1998,15 +1994,15 @@ static inline bool is_vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
return !(msr->data & ~valid_bits);
}
-int vmx_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
+int vmx_get_feature_msr(u32 msr, u64 *data)
{
- switch (msr->index) {
+ switch (msr) {
case KVM_FIRST_EMULATED_VMX_MSR ... KVM_LAST_EMULATED_VMX_MSR:
if (!nested)
return 1;
- return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmcs_config.nested, msr->index, &msr->data);
+ return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmcs_config.nested, msr, data);
default:
- return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID;
+ return KVM_MSR_RET_UNSUPPORTED;
}
}
@@ -2605,13 +2601,13 @@ static u64 adjust_vmx_controls64(u64 ctl_opt, u32 msr)
static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
struct vmx_capability *vmx_cap)
{
- u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
u64 _cpu_based_3rd_exec_control = 0;
u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
+ u64 basic_msr;
u64 misc_msr;
int i;
@@ -2734,29 +2730,29 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
_vmexit_control &= ~x_ctrl;
}
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, basic_msr);
/* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
- if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
+ if (vmx_basic_vmcs_size(basic_msr) > PAGE_SIZE)
return -EIO;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
- if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
+ /*
+ * KVM expects to be able to shove all legal physical addresses into
+ * VMCS fields for 64-bit kernels, and per the SDM, "This bit is always
+ * 0 for processors that support Intel 64 architecture".
+ */
+ if (basic_msr & VMX_BASIC_32BIT_PHYS_ADDR_ONLY)
return -EIO;
#endif
/* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
- if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
+ if (vmx_basic_vmcs_mem_type(basic_msr) != X86_MEMTYPE_WB)
return -EIO;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, misc_msr);
- vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
- vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_msr_high & ~0x1fff;
-
- vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
-
+ vmcs_conf->basic = basic_msr;
vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
@@ -2844,7 +2840,7 @@ fault:
return -EFAULT;
}
-int vmx_hardware_enable(void)
+int vmx_enable_virtualization_cpu(void)
{
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
@@ -2881,7 +2877,7 @@ static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
__loaded_vmcs_clear(v);
}
-void vmx_hardware_disable(void)
+void vmx_disable_virtualization_cpu(void)
{
vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss();
@@ -2903,13 +2899,13 @@ struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu, gfp_t flags)
if (!pages)
return NULL;
vmcs = page_address(pages);
- memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
+ memset(vmcs, 0, vmx_basic_vmcs_size(vmcs_config.basic));
/* KVM supports Enlightened VMCS v1 only */
if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
vmcs->hdr.revision_id = KVM_EVMCS_VERSION;
else
- vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id;
+ vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmcs_config.basic);
if (shadow)
vmcs->hdr.shadow_vmcs = 1;
@@ -3002,7 +2998,7 @@ static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
* physical CPU.
*/
if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
- vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id;
+ vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmcs_config.basic);
per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
}
@@ -4219,6 +4215,13 @@ static int vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
{
struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+ /*
+ * DO NOT query the vCPU's vmcs12, as vmcs12 is dynamically allocated
+ * and freed, and must not be accessed outside of vcpu->mutex. The
+ * vCPU's cached PI NV is valid if and only if posted interrupts
+ * enabled in its vmcs12, i.e. checking the vector also checks that
+ * L1 has enabled posted interrupts for L2.
+ */
if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
vector == vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv) {
/*
@@ -5804,8 +5807,9 @@ static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_RWX_MASK)
? PFERR_PRESENT_MASK : 0;
- error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_TRANSLATED) != 0 ?
- PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK : PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK;
+ if (error_code & EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_IS_VALID)
+ error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_TRANSLATED) ?
+ PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK : PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK;
/*
* Check that the GPA doesn't exceed physical memory limits, as that is
@@ -7265,6 +7269,8 @@ static fastpath_t vmx_exit_handlers_fastpath(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(vcpu);
case EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER:
return handle_fastpath_preemption_timer(vcpu, force_immediate_exit);
+ case EXIT_REASON_HLT:
+ return handle_fastpath_hlt(vcpu);
default:
return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
}
@@ -7965,6 +7971,7 @@ static __init void vmx_set_cpu_caps(void)
kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC);
kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SGX1);
kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SGX2);
+ kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA);
}
if (vmx_umip_emulated())
@@ -8515,7 +8522,7 @@ __init int vmx_hardware_setup(void)
u64 use_timer_freq = 5000ULL * 1000 * 1000;
cpu_preemption_timer_multi =
- vmcs_config.misc & VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK;
+ vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(vmcs_config.misc);
if (tsc_khz)
use_timer_freq = (u64)tsc_khz * 1000;
@@ -8582,8 +8589,6 @@ static void __vmx_exit(void)
{
allow_smaller_maxphyaddr = false;
- cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback(vmx_emergency_disable);
-
vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush();
}
@@ -8630,8 +8635,6 @@ static int __init vmx_init(void)
pi_init_cpu(cpu);
}
- cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(vmx_emergency_disable);
-
vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets();
/*