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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-03-27 10:17:23 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-03-27 10:17:23 -0700 |
commit | 7001052160d172f6de06adeffde24dde9935ece8 (patch) | |
tree | 65fbc9c0df5a2989b68882ce1d893a0d78134c6a /arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | |
parent | f022814633e1c600507b3a99691b4d624c2813f0 (diff) | |
parent | 3986f65d4f408ce9d0a361e3226a3246a5fb701c (diff) | |
download | lwn-7001052160d172f6de06adeffde24dde9935ece8.tar.gz lwn-7001052160d172f6de06adeffde24dde9935ece8.zip |
Merge tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra:
"Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen),
which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge
Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must
target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation
is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets
not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next
sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides,
as described above, speculation limits itself"
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
* tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR
x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0
x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0
kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes
x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy
x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability
x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls
objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions
objtool: Validate IBT assumptions
objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding
objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation
x86: Annotate idtentry_df()
x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h
x86: Annotate call_on_stack()
objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE
x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn
exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn
x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn
objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code
objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 66 |
1 files changed, 52 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index b4e576600969..d374cb3cf024 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ static void __init_or_module add_nops(void *insns, unsigned int len) } extern s32 __retpoline_sites[], __retpoline_sites_end[]; +extern s32 __ibt_endbr_seal[], __ibt_endbr_seal_end[]; extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[]; extern s32 __smp_locks[], __smp_locks_end[]; void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); @@ -512,6 +513,42 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end) { } #endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE && CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT + +/* + * Generated by: objtool --ibt + */ +void __init_or_module noinline apply_ibt_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end) +{ + s32 *s; + + for (s = start; s < end; s++) { + u32 endbr, poison = gen_endbr_poison(); + void *addr = (void *)s + *s; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(get_kernel_nofault(endbr, addr))) + continue; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_endbr(endbr))) + continue; + + DPRINTK("ENDBR at: %pS (%px)", addr, addr); + + /* + * When we have IBT, the lack of ENDBR will trigger #CP + */ + DUMP_BYTES(((u8*)addr), 4, "%px: orig: ", addr); + DUMP_BYTES(((u8*)&poison), 4, "%px: repl: ", addr); + text_poke_early(addr, &poison, 4); + } +} + +#else + +void __init_or_module noinline apply_ibt_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT */ + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static void alternatives_smp_lock(const s32 *start, const s32 *end, u8 *text, u8 *text_end) @@ -713,34 +750,39 @@ asm ( " .pushsection .init.text, \"ax\", @progbits\n" " .type int3_magic, @function\n" "int3_magic:\n" + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR " movl $1, (%" _ASM_ARG1 ")\n" ASM_RET " .size int3_magic, .-int3_magic\n" " .popsection\n" ); -extern __initdata unsigned long int3_selftest_ip; /* defined in asm below */ +extern void int3_selftest_ip(void); /* defined in asm below */ static int __init int3_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) { + unsigned long selftest = (unsigned long)&int3_selftest_ip; struct die_args *args = data; struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs; + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(selftest); + if (!regs || user_mode(regs)) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (val != DIE_INT3) return NOTIFY_DONE; - if (regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE != int3_selftest_ip) + if (regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE != selftest) return NOTIFY_DONE; int3_emulate_call(regs, (unsigned long)&int3_magic); return NOTIFY_STOP; } -static void __init int3_selftest(void) +/* Must be noinline to ensure uniqueness of int3_selftest_ip. */ +static noinline void __init int3_selftest(void) { static __initdata struct notifier_block int3_exception_nb = { .notifier_call = int3_exception_notify, @@ -753,18 +795,12 @@ static void __init int3_selftest(void) /* * Basically: int3_magic(&val); but really complicated :-) * - * Stick the address of the INT3 instruction into int3_selftest_ip, - * then trigger the INT3, padded with NOPs to match a CALL instruction - * length. + * INT3 padded with NOP to CALL_INSN_SIZE. The int3_exception_nb + * notifier above will emulate CALL for us. */ - asm volatile ("1: int3; nop; nop; nop; nop\n\t" - ".pushsection .init.data,\"aw\"\n\t" - ".align " __ASM_SEL(4, 8) "\n\t" - ".type int3_selftest_ip, @object\n\t" - ".size int3_selftest_ip, " __ASM_SEL(4, 8) "\n\t" - "int3_selftest_ip:\n\t" - __ASM_SEL(.long, .quad) " 1b\n\t" - ".popsection\n\t" + asm volatile ("int3_selftest_ip:\n\t" + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + " int3; nop; nop; nop; nop\n\t" : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT : __ASM_SEL_RAW(a, D) (&val) : "memory"); @@ -831,6 +867,8 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void) */ apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end); + apply_ibt_endbr(__ibt_endbr_seal, __ibt_endbr_seal_end); + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* Patch to UP if other cpus not imminent. */ if (!noreplace_smp && (num_present_cpus() == 1 || setup_max_cpus <= 1)) { |