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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c | |
download | lwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.gz lwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.zip |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c | 394 |
1 files changed, 394 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7066d7ba667a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +/* arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> + +#include <asm/kdebug.h> +#include <asm/signal.h> + +/* We do not have hardware single-stepping on sparc64. + * So we implement software single-stepping with breakpoint + * traps. The top-level scheme is similar to that used + * in the x86 kprobes implementation. + * + * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original + * instruction at index zero and a break instruction at + * index one. + * + * When we hit a kprobe we: + * - Run the pre-handler + * - Remember "regs->tnpc" and interrupt level stored in + * "regs->tstate" so we can restore them later + * - Disable PIL interrupts + * - Set regs->tpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[0] + * - Set regs->tnpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[1] + * - Mark that we are actively in a kprobe + * + * At this point we wait for the second breakpoint at + * kprobe->ainsn.insn[1] to hit. When it does we: + * - Run the post-handler + * - Set regs->tpc to "remembered" regs->tnpc stored above, + * restore the PIL interrupt level in "regs->tstate" as well + * - Make any adjustments necessary to regs->tnpc in order + * to handle relative branches correctly. See below. + * - Mark that we are no longer actively in a kprobe. + */ + +int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + return 0; +} + +void arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + p->ainsn.insn[0] = *p->addr; + p->ainsn.insn[1] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2; +} + +void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ +} + +/* kprobe_status settings */ +#define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001 +#define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002 + +static struct kprobe *current_kprobe; +static unsigned long current_kprobe_orig_tnpc; +static unsigned long current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil; +static unsigned int kprobe_status; + +static inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + current_kprobe_orig_tnpc = regs->tnpc; + current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PIL); + regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL; + + /*single step inline, if it a breakpoint instruction*/ + if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { + regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr; + regs->tnpc = current_kprobe_orig_tnpc; + } else { + regs->tpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0]; + regs->tnpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[1]; + } +} + +static inline void disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + *p->addr = p->opcode; + flushi(p->addr); + + regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr; + regs->tnpc = current_kprobe_orig_tnpc; + regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) | + current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil); +} + +static int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kprobe *p; + void *addr = (void *) regs->tpc; + int ret = 0; + + preempt_disable(); + + if (kprobe_running()) { + /* We *are* holding lock here, so this is safe. + * Disarm the probe we just hit, and ignore it. + */ + p = get_kprobe(addr); + if (p) { + if (kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) { + regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) | + current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil); + unlock_kprobes(); + goto no_kprobe; + } + disarm_kprobe(p, regs); + ret = 1; + } else { + p = current_kprobe; + if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) + goto ss_probe; + } + /* If it's not ours, can't be delete race, (we hold lock). */ + goto no_kprobe; + } + + lock_kprobes(); + p = get_kprobe(addr); + if (!p) { + unlock_kprobes(); + if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { + /* + * The breakpoint instruction was removed right + * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed + * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint + * at this address. In either case, no further + * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. + */ + ret = 1; + } + /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */ + goto no_kprobe; + } + + kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; + current_kprobe = p; + if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs)) + return 1; + +ss_probe: + prepare_singlestep(p, regs); + kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS; + return 1; + +no_kprobe: + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + return ret; +} + +/* If INSN is a relative control transfer instruction, + * return the corrected branch destination value. + * + * The original INSN location was REAL_PC, it actually + * executed at PC and produced destination address NPC. + */ +static unsigned long relbranch_fixup(u32 insn, unsigned long real_pc, + unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc) +{ + /* Branch not taken, no mods necessary. */ + if (npc == pc + 0x4UL) + return real_pc + 0x4UL; + + /* The three cases are call, branch w/prediction, + * and traditional branch. + */ + if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000 || + (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00400000 || + (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00800000) { + /* The instruction did all the work for us + * already, just apply the offset to the correct + * instruction location. + */ + return (real_pc + (npc - pc)); + } + + return real_pc + 0x4UL; +} + +/* If INSN is an instruction which writes it's PC location + * into a destination register, fix that up. + */ +static void retpc_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn, unsigned long real_pc) +{ + unsigned long *slot = NULL; + + /* Simplest cast is call, which always uses %o7 */ + if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000) { + slot = ®s->u_regs[UREG_I7]; + } + + /* Jmpl encodes the register inside of the opcode */ + if ((insn & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81c00000) { + unsigned long rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f); + + if (rd <= 15) { + slot = ®s->u_regs[rd]; + } else { + /* Hard case, it goes onto the stack. */ + flushw_all(); + + rd -= 16; + slot = (unsigned long *) + (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS); + slot += rd; + } + } + if (slot != NULL) + *slot = real_pc; +} + +/* + * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the + * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the breakpoint + * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we + * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we + * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this + * copy is p->ainsn.insn. + * + * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step + * breakpoint trap. + */ +static void resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + u32 insn = p->ainsn.insn[0]; + + regs->tpc = current_kprobe_orig_tnpc; + regs->tnpc = relbranch_fixup(insn, + (unsigned long) p->addr, + (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0], + regs->tnpc); + retpc_fixup(regs, insn, (unsigned long) p->addr); + + regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) | + current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil); +} + +static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (!kprobe_running()) + return 0; + + if (current_kprobe->post_handler) + current_kprobe->post_handler(current_kprobe, regs, 0); + + resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs); + + unlock_kprobes(); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + + return 1; +} + +/* Interrupts disabled, kprobe_lock held. */ +static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) +{ + if (current_kprobe->fault_handler + && current_kprobe->fault_handler(current_kprobe, regs, trapnr)) + return 1; + + if (kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) { + resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs); + + unlock_kprobes(); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions. + */ +int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, + void *data) +{ + struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; + switch (val) { + case DIE_DEBUG: + if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) + return NOTIFY_STOP; + break; + case DIE_DEBUG_2: + if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) + return NOTIFY_STOP; + break; + case DIE_GPF: + if (kprobe_running() && + kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr)) + return NOTIFY_STOP; + break; + case DIE_PAGE_FAULT: + if (kprobe_running() && + kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr)) + return NOTIFY_STOP; + break; + default: + break; + } + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +asmlinkage void kprobe_trap(unsigned long trap_level, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + BUG_ON(trap_level != 0x170 && trap_level != 0x171); + + if (user_mode(regs)) { + local_irq_enable(); + bad_trap(regs, trap_level); + return; + } + + /* trap_level == 0x170 --> ta 0x70 + * trap_level == 0x171 --> ta 0x71 + */ + if (notify_die((trap_level == 0x170) ? DIE_DEBUG : DIE_DEBUG_2, + (trap_level == 0x170) ? "debug" : "debug_2", + regs, 0, trap_level, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP) + bad_trap(regs, trap_level); +} + +/* Jprobes support. */ +static struct pt_regs jprobe_saved_regs; +static struct pt_regs *jprobe_saved_regs_location; +static struct sparc_stackf jprobe_saved_stack; + +int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp); + + jprobe_saved_regs_location = regs; + memcpy(&jprobe_saved_regs, regs, sizeof(*regs)); + + /* Save a whole stack frame, this gets arguments + * pushed onto the stack after using up all the + * arg registers. + */ + memcpy(&jprobe_saved_stack, + (char *) (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS), + sizeof(jprobe_saved_stack)); + + regs->tpc = (unsigned long) jp->entry; + regs->tnpc = ((unsigned long) jp->entry) + 0x4UL; + regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL; + + return 1; +} + +void jprobe_return(void) +{ + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + __asm__ __volatile__( + ".globl jprobe_return_trap_instruction\n" +"jprobe_return_trap_instruction:\n\t" + "ta 0x70"); +} + +extern void jprobe_return_trap_instruction(void); + +extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs); + +int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + u32 *addr = (u32 *) regs->tpc; + + if (addr == (u32 *) jprobe_return_trap_instruction) { + if (jprobe_saved_regs_location != regs) { + printk("JPROBE: Current regs (%p) does not match " + "saved regs (%p).\n", + regs, jprobe_saved_regs_location); + printk("JPROBE: Saved registers\n"); + __show_regs(jprobe_saved_regs_location); + printk("JPROBE: Current registers\n"); + __show_regs(regs); + BUG(); + } + /* Restore old register state. Do pt_regs + * first so that UREG_FP is the original one for + * the stack frame restore. + */ + memcpy(regs, &jprobe_saved_regs, sizeof(*regs)); + + memcpy((char *) (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS), + &jprobe_saved_stack, + sizeof(jprobe_saved_stack)); + + return 1; + } + return 0; +} |