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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/ppc64/mm/hash_utils.c
downloadlwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.gz
lwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.zip
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ppc64/mm/hash_utils.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/ppc64/mm/hash_utils.c439
1 files changed, 439 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ppc64/mm/hash_utils.c b/arch/ppc64/mm/hash_utils.c
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+++ b/arch/ppc64/mm/hash_utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+/*
+ * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
+ * {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * SMP scalability work:
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
+ *
+ * Module name: htab.c
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+
+#include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/lmb.h>
+#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/eeh.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cputable.h>
+#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
+#else
+#define DBG(fmt...)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Note: pte --> Linux PTE
+ * HPTE --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
+ *
+ * Execution context:
+ * htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
+ * the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
+ * reference global data. At this point it is very difficult
+ * to print debug info.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
+extern unsigned long dart_tablebase;
+#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
+
+HPTE *htab_address;
+unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
+
+extern unsigned long _SDR1;
+
+#define KB (1024)
+#define MB (1024*KB)
+
+static inline void loop_forever(void)
+{
+ volatile unsigned long x = 1;
+ for(;x;x|=1)
+ ;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
+static inline void create_pte_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long mode, int large)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned int step;
+ unsigned long tmp_mode;
+
+ if (large)
+ step = 16*MB;
+ else
+ step = 4*KB;
+
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += step) {
+ unsigned long vpn, hash, hpteg;
+ unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr);
+ unsigned long va = (vsid << 28) | (addr & 0xfffffff);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (large)
+ vpn = va >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
+ else
+ vpn = va >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+
+ tmp_mode = mode;
+
+ /* Make non-kernel text non-executable */
+ if (!in_kernel_text(addr))
+ tmp_mode = mode | HW_NO_EXEC;
+
+ hash = hpt_hash(vpn, large);
+
+ hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
+ if (systemcfg->platform & PLATFORM_LPAR)
+ ret = pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert(hpteg, va,
+ virt_to_abs(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ 0, tmp_mode, 1, large);
+ else
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
+ ret = native_hpte_insert(hpteg, va,
+ virt_to_abs(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ 0, tmp_mode, 1, large);
+
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ ppc64_terminate_msg(0x20, "create_pte_mapping");
+ loop_forever();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void __init htab_initialize(void)
+{
+ unsigned long table, htab_size_bytes;
+ unsigned long pteg_count;
+ unsigned long mode_rw;
+ int i, use_largepages = 0;
+ unsigned long base = 0, size = 0;
+ extern unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
+
+ DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the required size of the htab. We want the number of
+ * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
+ */
+ htab_size_bytes = 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;
+ pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;
+
+ /* For debug, make the HTAB 1/8 as big as it normally would be. */
+ ifppcdebug(PPCDBG_HTABSIZE) {
+ pteg_count >>= 3;
+ htab_size_bytes = pteg_count << 7;
+ }
+
+ htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;
+
+ if (systemcfg->platform & PLATFORM_LPAR) {
+ /* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
+ htab_address = NULL;
+ _SDR1 = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* Find storage for the HPT. Must be contiguous in
+ * the absolute address space.
+ */
+ table = lmb_alloc(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes);
+
+ DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table,
+ htab_size_bytes);
+
+ if ( !table ) {
+ ppc64_terminate_msg(0x20, "hpt space");
+ loop_forever();
+ }
+ htab_address = abs_to_virt(table);
+
+ /* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
+ _SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11;
+
+ /* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
+ memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
+ }
+
+ mode_rw = _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_COHERENT | PP_RWXX;
+
+ /* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and
+ * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non
+ * cacheable later on
+ */
+ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
+ use_largepages = 1;
+
+ /* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */
+ for (i=0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
+ base = lmb.memory.region[i].physbase + KERNELBASE;
+ size = lmb.memory.region[i].size;
+
+ DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx : %lx\n", base, size);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
+ /* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned
+ * in such a way that it will not cross two lmb regions and will
+ * fit within a single 16Mb page.
+ * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if we
+ * only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later for
+ * AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page.
+ */
+ DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);
+
+ if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base
+ && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) {
+ if (base != dart_tablebase)
+ create_pte_mapping(base, dart_tablebase, mode_rw,
+ use_largepages);
+ if ((base + size) > (dart_tablebase + 16*MB))
+ create_pte_mapping(dart_tablebase + 16*MB, base + size,
+ mode_rw, use_largepages);
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
+ create_pte_mapping(base, base + size, mode_rw, use_largepages);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to
+ * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the
+ * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit.
+ * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work
+ * for either 4K or 16MB pages.
+ */
+ if (tce_alloc_start) {
+ tce_alloc_start += KERNELBASE;
+ tce_alloc_end += KERNELBASE;
+
+ if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start)
+ tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1;
+
+ create_pte_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end,
+ mode_rw, use_largepages);
+ }
+
+ DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n");
+}
+#undef KB
+#undef MB
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM */
+
+/*
+ * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
+ */
+unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
+ return pp;
+
+ page = pte_page(pte);
+
+ /* page is dirty */
+ if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
+ if (trap == 0x400) {
+ __flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page));
+ set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
+ } else
+ pp |= HW_NO_EXEC;
+ }
+ return pp;
+}
+
+/* Result code is:
+ * 0 - handled
+ * 1 - normal page fault
+ * -1 - critical hash insertion error
+ */
+int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
+{
+ void *pgdir;
+ unsigned long vsid;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ pte_t *ptep;
+ int ret;
+ int user_region = 0;
+ int local = 0;
+ cpumask_t tmp;
+
+ switch (REGION_ID(ea)) {
+ case USER_REGION_ID:
+ user_region = 1;
+ mm = current->mm;
+ if ((ea > USER_END) || (! mm))
+ return 1;
+
+ vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea);
+ break;
+ case IO_REGION_ID:
+ if (ea > IMALLOC_END)
+ return 1;
+ mm = &ioremap_mm;
+ vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
+ break;
+ case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
+ if (ea > VMALLOC_END)
+ return 1;
+ mm = &init_mm;
+ vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
+ break;
+#if 0
+ case KERNEL_REGION_ID:
+ /*
+ * Should never get here - entire 0xC0... region is bolted.
+ * Send the problem up to do_page_fault
+ */
+#endif
+ default:
+ /* Not a valid range
+ * Send the problem up to do_page_fault
+ */
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pgdir = mm->pgd;
+
+ if (pgdir == NULL)
+ return 1;
+
+ tmp = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
+ if (user_region && cpus_equal(mm->cpu_vm_mask, tmp))
+ local = 1;
+
+ /* Is this a huge page ? */
+ if (unlikely(in_hugepage_area(mm->context, ea)))
+ ret = hash_huge_page(mm, access, ea, vsid, local);
+ else {
+ ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea);
+ if (ptep == NULL)
+ return 1;
+ ret = __hash_page(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void flush_hash_page(unsigned long context, unsigned long ea, pte_t pte,
+ int local)
+{
+ unsigned long vsid, vpn, va, hash, secondary, slot;
+ unsigned long huge = pte_huge(pte);
+
+ if ((ea >= USER_START) && (ea <= USER_END))
+ vsid = get_vsid(context, ea);
+ else
+ vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
+
+ va = (vsid << 28) | (ea & 0x0fffffff);
+ if (huge)
+ vpn = va >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
+ else
+ vpn = va >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ hash = hpt_hash(vpn, huge);
+ secondary = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SECONDARY) >> 15;
+ if (secondary)
+ hash = ~hash;
+ slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
+ slot += (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_GROUP_IX) >> 12;
+
+ ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, va, huge, local);
+}
+
+void flush_hash_range(unsigned long context, unsigned long number, int local)
+{
+ if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range) {
+ ppc_md.flush_hash_range(context, number, local);
+ } else {
+ int i;
+ struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
+ flush_hash_page(context, batch->addr[i], batch->pte[i],
+ local);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void make_bl(unsigned int *insn_addr, void *func)
+{
+ unsigned long funcp = *((unsigned long *)func);
+ int offset = funcp - (unsigned long)insn_addr;
+
+ *insn_addr = (unsigned int)(0x48000001 | (offset & 0x03fffffc));
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)insn_addr, 4+
+ (unsigned long)insn_addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed
+ * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error
+ */
+void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
+{
+ if (user_mode(regs)) {
+ siginfo_t info;
+
+ info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+ info.si_errno = 0;
+ info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
+ info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
+ force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
+ return;
+ }
+ bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
+}
+
+void __init htab_finish_init(void)
+{
+ extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert1;
+ extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert2;
+ extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_remove;
+ extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_updatepp;
+
+ make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert1, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
+ make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert2, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
+ make_bl(htab_call_hpte_remove, ppc_md.hpte_remove);
+ make_bl(htab_call_hpte_updatepp, ppc_md.hpte_updatepp);
+}