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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/ia64/kernel/time.c | |
download | lwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.gz lwn-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.zip |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ia64/kernel/time.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/ia64/kernel/time.c | 255 |
1 files changed, 255 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8b8a5a45b621 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co + * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com> + * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> + * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com> + * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems + * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com> + */ +#include <linux/config.h> + +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/profile.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/profile.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> + +#include <asm/machvec.h> +#include <asm/delay.h> +#include <asm/hw_irq.h> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> +#include <asm/sal.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/system.h> + +extern unsigned long wall_jiffies; + +u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES; + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64); + +#define TIME_KEEPER_ID 0 /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ + +unsigned long last_cli_ip; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip); + +#endif + +static struct time_interpolator itc_interpolator = { + .shift = 16, + .mask = 0xffffffffffffffffLL, + .source = TIME_SOURCE_CPU +}; + +static irqreturn_t +timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long new_itm; + + if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))) { + return IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + platform_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id, regs); + + new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next; + + if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm)) + printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)\n", + ia64_get_itc(), new_itm); + + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + + while (1) { + update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); + + new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta; + + if (smp_processor_id() == TIME_KEEPER_ID) { + /* + * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We have irqs locally + * disabled, but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on + * another CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race by acquiring the + * xtime_lock. + */ + write_seqlock(&xtime_lock); + do_timer(regs); + local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm; + write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock); + } else + local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm; + + if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc())) + break; + } + + do { + /* + * If we're too close to the next clock tick for + * comfort, we increase the safety margin by + * intentionally dropping the next tick(s). We do NOT + * update itm.next because that would force us to call + * do_timer() which in turn would let our clock run + * too fast (with the potentially devastating effect + * of losing monotony of time). + */ + while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2)) + new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta; + ia64_set_itm(new_itm); + /* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */ + } while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm)); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* + * Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP. + */ +void +ia64_cpu_local_tick (void) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + unsigned long shift = 0, delta; + + /* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */ + ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR); + + delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta; + /* + * Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the + * same time: + */ + if (cpu) { + unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu); + shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2; + } + local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift; + ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next); +} + +static int nojitter; + +static int __init nojitter_setup(char *str) +{ + nojitter = 1; + printk("Jitter checking for ITC timers disabled\n"); + return 1; +} + +__setup("nojitter", nojitter_setup); + + +void __devinit +ia64_init_itm (void) +{ + unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq; + struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio; + long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift; + + /* + * According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base + * frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC + * and the base frequency. + */ + status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM, + &platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift); + if (status != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status)); + } else { + status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio); + if (status != 0) + printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status); + } + if (status != 0) { + /* invent "random" values */ + printk(KERN_ERR + "SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n"); + platform_base_freq = 100000000; + platform_base_drift = -1; /* no drift info */ + itc_ratio.num = 3; + itc_ratio.den = 1; + } + if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n", + platform_base_freq); + platform_base_freq = 75000000; + platform_base_drift = -1; + } + if (!proc_ratio.den) + proc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */ + if (!itc_ratio.den) + itc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */ + + itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den; + + local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ; + printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%lu/%lu, " + "ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz", smp_processor_id(), + platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000, + itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000); + + if (platform_base_drift != -1) { + itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den; + printk("+/-%ldppm\n", itc_drift); + } else { + itc_drift = -1; + printk("\n"); + } + + local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den; + local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq; + local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC; + local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT) + + itc_freq/2)/itc_freq; + + if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) { + itc_interpolator.frequency = local_cpu_data->itc_freq; + itc_interpolator.drift = itc_drift; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + /* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized. + * Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit + * the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time. + * The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few + * ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve + * timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the + * "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe + * even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs + * are too large. + */ + if (!nojitter) itc_interpolator.jitter = 1; +#endif + register_time_interpolator(&itc_interpolator); + } + + /* Setup the CPU local timer tick */ + ia64_cpu_local_tick(); +} + +static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = { + .handler = timer_interrupt, + .flags = SA_INTERRUPT, + .name = "timer" +}; + +void __init +time_init (void) +{ + register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, &timer_irqaction); + efi_gettimeofday(&xtime); + ia64_init_itm(); + + /* + * Initialize wall_to_monotonic such that adding it to xtime will yield zero, the + * tv_nsec field must be normalized (i.e., 0 <= nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC). + */ + set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec); +} |