ARM: 5902/4: arm/perfevents: implement perf event support for ARMv6

This patch implements support for ARMv6 performance counters in the
Linux performance events subsystem. ARMv6 architectures that have the
performance counters should enable HW_PERF_EVENTS to get hardware
performance events support in addition to the software events.

Note: only ARM Ltd ARM cores are supported.

This implementation also provides an ARM PMU abstraction layer to allow
ARMv7 and others to be supported in the future by adding new a
'struct arm_pmu'.

Cc: Jean Pihet <jpihet@mvista.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@picochip.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 1348 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7b1022b9aa52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1348 @@
+#undef DEBUG
+
+/*
+ * ARM performance counter support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 picoChip Designs, Ltd., Jamie Iles
+ *
+ * This code is based on the sparc64 perf event code, which is in turn based
+ * on the x86 code. Callchain code is based on the ARM OProfile backtrace
+ * code.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw perfevents: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+#include <asm/pmu.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+
+static const struct pmu_irqs *pmu_irqs;
+
+/*
+ * Hardware lock to serialize accesses to PMU registers. Needed for the
+ * read/modify/write sequences.
+ */
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pmu_lock);
+
+/*
+ * ARMv6 supports a maximum of 3 events, starting from index 1. If we add
+ * another platform that supports more, we need to increase this to be the
+ * largest of all platforms.
+ */
+#define ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS		4
+
+/* The events for a given CPU. */
+struct cpu_hw_events {
+	/*
+	 * The events that are active on the CPU for the given index. Index 0
+	 * is reserved.
+	 */
+	struct perf_event	*events[ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS];
+
+	/*
+	 * A 1 bit for an index indicates that the counter is being used for
+	 * an event. A 0 means that the counter can be used.
+	 */
+	unsigned long		used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS)];
+
+	/*
+	 * A 1 bit for an index indicates that the counter is actively being
+	 * used.
+	 */
+	unsigned long		active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS)];
+};
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
+
+struct arm_pmu {
+	const char	*name;
+	irqreturn_t	(*handle_irq)(int irq_num, void *dev);
+	void		(*enable)(struct hw_perf_event *evt, int idx);
+	void		(*disable)(struct hw_perf_event *evt, int idx);
+	int		(*event_map)(int evt);
+	u64		(*raw_event)(u64);
+	int		(*get_event_idx)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+					 struct hw_perf_event *hwc);
+	u32		(*read_counter)(int idx);
+	void		(*write_counter)(int idx, u32 val);
+	void		(*start)(void);
+	void		(*stop)(void);
+	int		num_events;
+	u64		max_period;
+};
+
+/* Set at runtime when we know what CPU type we are. */
+static const struct arm_pmu *armpmu;
+
+#define HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED		0xFFFF
+
+#define C(_x) \
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##_x
+
+#define CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED		0xFFFF
+
+static unsigned armpmu_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				     [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				     [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
+
+static int
+armpmu_map_cache_event(u64 config)
+{
+	unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result, ret;
+
+	cache_type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cache_op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = (int)armpmu_perf_cache_map[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
+
+	if (ret == CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+armpmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event,
+			struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+			int idx)
+{
+	s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
+	s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
+		left = period;
+		atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+		hwc->last_period = period;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
+		left += period;
+		atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+		hwc->last_period = period;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (left > (s64)armpmu->max_period)
+		left = armpmu->max_period;
+
+	atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
+
+	armpmu->write_counter(idx, (u64)(-left) & 0xffffffff);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u64
+armpmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
+		    struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+		    int idx)
+{
+	int shift = 64 - 32;
+	s64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+	s64 delta;
+
+again:
+	prev_raw_count = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+	new_raw_count = armpmu->read_counter(idx);
+
+	if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+			     new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
+		goto again;
+
+	delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
+	delta >>= shift;
+
+	atomic64_add(delta, &event->count);
+	atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
+
+	return new_raw_count;
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_disable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+	WARN_ON(idx < 0);
+
+	clear_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
+	armpmu->disable(hwc, idx);
+
+	barrier();
+
+	armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
+	cpuc->events[idx] = NULL;
+	clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	/* Don't read disabled counters! */
+	if (hwc->idx < 0)
+		return;
+
+	armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, hwc->idx);
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the period again. Some counters can't be stopped, so when we
+	 * were throttled we simply disabled the IRQ source and the counter
+	 * may have been left counting. If we don't do this step then we may
+	 * get an interrupt too soon or *way* too late if the overflow has
+	 * happened since disabling.
+	 */
+	armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, hwc->idx);
+	armpmu->enable(hwc, hwc->idx);
+}
+
+static int
+armpmu_enable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* If we don't have a space for the counter then finish early. */
+	idx = armpmu->get_event_idx(cpuc, hwc);
+	if (idx < 0) {
+		err = idx;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is an event in the counter we are going to use then make
+	 * sure it is disabled.
+	 */
+	event->hw.idx = idx;
+	armpmu->disable(hwc, idx);
+	cpuc->events[idx] = event;
+	set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
+
+	/* Set the period for the event. */
+	armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx);
+
+	/* Enable the event. */
+	armpmu->enable(hwc, idx);
+
+	/* Propagate our changes to the userspace mapping. */
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct pmu pmu = {
+	.enable	    = armpmu_enable,
+	.disable    = armpmu_disable,
+	.unthrottle = armpmu_unthrottle,
+	.read	    = armpmu_read,
+};
+
+static int
+validate_event(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+	       struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event fake_event = event->hw;
+
+	if (event->pmu && event->pmu != &pmu)
+		return 0;
+
+	return armpmu->get_event_idx(cpuc, &fake_event) >= 0;
+}
+
+static int
+validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
+	struct cpu_hw_events fake_pmu;
+
+	memset(&fake_pmu, 0, sizeof(fake_pmu));
+
+	if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, leader))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(sibling, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+		if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, sibling))
+			return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, event))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+armpmu_reserve_hardware(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	pmu_irqs = reserve_pmu();
+	if (IS_ERR(pmu_irqs)) {
+		pr_warning("unable to reserve pmu\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(pmu_irqs);
+	}
+
+	init_pmu();
+
+	if (pmu_irqs->num_irqs < 1) {
+		pr_err("no irqs for PMUs defined\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pmu_irqs->num_irqs; ++i) {
+		err = request_irq(pmu_irqs->irqs[i], armpmu->handle_irq,
+				  IRQF_DISABLED, "armpmu", NULL);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("unable to request IRQ%d for ARM "
+				   "perf counters\n", pmu_irqs->irqs[i]);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+			free_irq(pmu_irqs->irqs[i], NULL);
+		release_pmu(pmu_irqs);
+		pmu_irqs = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_release_hardware(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = pmu_irqs->num_irqs - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+		free_irq(pmu_irqs->irqs[i], NULL);
+	armpmu->stop();
+
+	release_pmu(pmu_irqs);
+	pmu_irqs = NULL;
+}
+
+static atomic_t active_events = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmu_reserve_mutex);
+
+static void
+hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_events, &pmu_reserve_mutex)) {
+		armpmu_release_hardware();
+		mutex_unlock(&pmu_reserve_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+__hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int mapping, err;
+
+	/* Decode the generic type into an ARM event identifier. */
+	if (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE == event->attr.type) {
+		mapping = armpmu->event_map(event->attr.config);
+	} else if (PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE == event->attr.type) {
+		mapping = armpmu_map_cache_event(event->attr.config);
+	} else if (PERF_TYPE_RAW == event->attr.type) {
+		mapping = armpmu->raw_event(event->attr.config);
+	} else {
+		pr_debug("event type %x not supported\n", event->attr.type);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (mapping < 0) {
+		pr_debug("event %x:%llx not supported\n", event->attr.type,
+			 event->attr.config);
+		return mapping;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether we need to exclude the counter from certain modes.
+	 * The ARM performance counters are on all of the time so if someone
+	 * has asked us for some excludes then we have to fail.
+	 */
+	if (event->attr.exclude_kernel || event->attr.exclude_user ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_hv || event->attr.exclude_idle) {
+		pr_debug("ARM performance counters do not support "
+			 "mode exclusion\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't assign an index until we actually place the event onto
+	 * hardware. Use -1 to signify that we haven't decided where to put it
+	 * yet. For SMP systems, each core has it's own PMU so we can't do any
+	 * clever allocation or constraints checking at this point.
+	 */
+	hwc->idx = -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Store the event encoding into the config_base field. config and
+	 * event_base are unused as the only 2 things we need to know are
+	 * the event mapping and the counter to use. The counter to use is
+	 * also the indx and the config_base is the event type.
+	 */
+	hwc->config_base	    = (unsigned long)mapping;
+	hwc->config		    = 0;
+	hwc->event_base		    = 0;
+
+	if (!hwc->sample_period) {
+		hwc->sample_period  = armpmu->max_period;
+		hwc->last_period    = hwc->sample_period;
+		atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (event->group_leader != event) {
+		err = validate_group(event);
+		if (err)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+const struct pmu *
+hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!armpmu)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
+
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_events)) {
+		if (atomic_read(&active_events) > perf_max_events) {
+			atomic_dec(&active_events);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+		}
+
+		mutex_lock(&pmu_reserve_mutex);
+		if (atomic_read(&active_events) == 0) {
+			err = armpmu_reserve_hardware();
+		}
+
+		if (!err)
+			atomic_inc(&active_events);
+		mutex_unlock(&pmu_reserve_mutex);
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	err = __hw_perf_event_init(event);
+	if (err)
+		hw_perf_event_destroy(event);
+
+	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : &pmu;
+}
+
+void
+hw_perf_enable(void)
+{
+	/* Enable all of the perf events on hardware. */
+	int idx;
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+	if (!armpmu)
+		return;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx <= armpmu->num_events; ++idx) {
+		struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
+
+		if (!event)
+			continue;
+
+		armpmu->enable(&event->hw, idx);
+	}
+
+	armpmu->start();
+}
+
+void
+hw_perf_disable(void)
+{
+	if (armpmu)
+		armpmu->stop();
+}
+
+/*
+ * ARMv6 Performance counter handling code.
+ *
+ * ARMv6 has 2 configurable performance counters and a single cycle counter.
+ * They all share a single reset bit but can be written to zero so we can use
+ * that for a reset.
+ *
+ * The counters can't be individually enabled or disabled so when we remove
+ * one event and replace it with another we could get spurious counts from the
+ * wrong event. However, we can take advantage of the fact that the
+ * performance counters can export events to the event bus, and the event bus
+ * itself can be monitored. This requires that we *don't* export the events to
+ * the event bus. The procedure for disabling a configurable counter is:
+ *	- change the counter to count the ETMEXTOUT[0] signal (0x20). This
+ *	  effectively stops the counter from counting.
+ *	- disable the counter's interrupt generation (each counter has it's
+ *	  own interrupt enable bit).
+ * Once stopped, the counter value can be written as 0 to reset.
+ *
+ * To enable a counter:
+ *	- enable the counter's interrupt generation.
+ *	- set the new event type.
+ *
+ * Note: the dedicated cycle counter only counts cycles and can't be
+ * enabled/disabled independently of the others. When we want to disable the
+ * cycle counter, we have to just disable the interrupt reporting and start
+ * ignoring that counter. When re-enabling, we have to reset the value and
+ * enable the interrupt.
+ */
+
+enum armv6_perf_types {
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS	    = 0x0,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_IBUF_STALL	    = 0x1,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DDEP_STALL	    = 0x2,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS		    = 0x3,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS		    = 0x4,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC		    = 0x5,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT	    = 0x6,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC	    = 0x7,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_HIT	    = 0x9,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS	    = 0xA,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS	    = 0xB,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WBACK	    = 0xC,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_SW_PC_CHANGE	    = 0xD,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_MAIN_TLB_MISS	    = 0xF,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_EXPL_D_ACCESS	    = 0x10,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_LSU_FULL_STALL	    = 0x11,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_WBUF_DRAINED	    = 0x12,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES	    = 0xFF,
+	ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP		    = 0x20,
+};
+
+enum armv6_counters {
+	ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER = 1,
+	ARMV6_COUNTER0,
+	ARMV6_COUNTER1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The hardware events that we support. We do support cache operations but
+ * we have harvard caches and no way to combine instruction and data
+ * accesses/misses in hardware.
+ */
+static const unsigned armv6_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]	    = ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]	    = ARMV6_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]	    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]	    = ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]	    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+};
+
+static const unsigned armv6_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+					  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+					  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+	[C(L1D)] = {
+		/*
+		 * The performance counters don't differentiate between read
+		 * and write accesses/misses so this isn't strictly correct,
+		 * but it's the best we can do. Writes and reads get
+		 * combined.
+		 */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+	[C(L1I)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+	[C(LL)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+	[C(DTLB)] = {
+		/*
+		 * The ARM performance counters can count micro DTLB misses,
+		 * micro ITLB misses and main TLB misses. There isn't an event
+		 * for TLB misses, so use the micro misses here and if users
+		 * want the main TLB misses they can use a raw counter.
+		 */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+	[C(ITLB)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+	[C(BPU)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]	= CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+enum armv6mpcore_perf_types {
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS	    = 0x0,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_IBUF_STALL	    = 0x1,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DDEP_STALL	    = 0x2,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS	    = 0x3,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS	    = 0x4,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC	    = 0x5,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_NOTPREDICT   = 0x6,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT   = 0x7,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC	    = 0x8,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDACCESS = 0xA,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDMISS   = 0xB,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRACCESS = 0xC,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRMISS   = 0xD,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_EVICTION = 0xE,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_SW_PC_CHANGE    = 0xF,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_MAIN_TLB_MISS   = 0x10,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_EXPL_MEM_ACCESS = 0x11,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_LSU_FULL_STALL  = 0x12,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_WBUF_DRAINED    = 0x13,
+	ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES	    = 0xFF,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The hardware events that we support. We do support cache operations but
+ * we have harvard caches and no way to combine instruction and data
+ * accesses/misses in hardware.
+ */
+static const unsigned armv6mpcore_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]	    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]	    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]	    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]	    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]	    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+};
+
+static const unsigned armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+					[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+					[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+	[C(L1D)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  =
+				ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDACCESS,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    =
+				ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDMISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  =
+				ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRACCESS,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    =
+				ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRMISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+	[C(L1I)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+	[C(LL)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+	[C(DTLB)] = {
+		/*
+		 * The ARM performance counters can count micro DTLB misses,
+		 * micro ITLB misses and main TLB misses. There isn't an event
+		 * for TLB misses, so use the micro misses here and if users
+		 * want the main TLB misses they can use a raw counter.
+		 */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+	[C(ITLB)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+	[C(BPU)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static inline unsigned long
+armv6_pmcr_read(void)
+{
+	u32 val;
+	asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 0" : "=r"(val));
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline void
+armv6_pmcr_write(unsigned long val)
+{
+	asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 0" : : "r"(val));
+}
+
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE		(1 << 0)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_CTR01_RESET		(1 << 1)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_RESET		(1 << 2)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_DIV		(1 << 3)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN		(1 << 4)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN		(1 << 5)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN		(1 << 6)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW	(1 << 8)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW	(1 << 9)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW	(1 << 10)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT	20
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK	(0xFF << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT	12
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK	(0xFF << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT)
+
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_OVERFLOWED_MASK \
+	(ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW | ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW | \
+	 ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW)
+
+static inline int
+armv6_pmcr_has_overflowed(unsigned long pmcr)
+{
+	return (pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_OVERFLOWED_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline int
+armv6_pmcr_counter_has_overflowed(unsigned long pmcr,
+				  enum armv6_counters counter)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
+		ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW;
+	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
+		ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW;
+	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
+		ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW;
+	else
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline u32
+armv6pmu_read_counter(int counter)
+{
+	unsigned long value = 0;
+
+	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
+		asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 1" : "=r"(value));
+	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
+		asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 2" : "=r"(value));
+	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
+		asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 3" : "=r"(value));
+	else
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+static inline void
+armv6pmu_write_counter(int counter,
+		       u32 value)
+{
+	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
+		asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 1" : : "r"(value));
+	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
+		asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 2" : : "r"(value));
+	else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
+		asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 3" : : "r"(value));
+	else
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
+}
+
+void
+armv6pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+		      int idx)
+{
+	unsigned long val, mask, evt, flags;
+
+	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
+		mask	= 0;
+		evt	= ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
+	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
+		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK;
+		evt	= (hwc->config_base << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT) |
+			  ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN;
+	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
+		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK;
+		evt	= (hwc->config_base << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT) |
+			  ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN;
+	} else {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Mask out the current event and set the counter to count the event
+	 * that we're interested in.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
+	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
+	val &= ~mask;
+	val |= evt;
+	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+armv6pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num,
+		    void *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long pmcr = armv6_pmcr_read();
+	struct perf_sample_data data;
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (!armv6_pmcr_has_overflowed(pmcr))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	regs = get_irq_regs();
+
+	/*
+	 * The interrupts are cleared by writing the overflow flags back to
+	 * the control register. All of the other bits don't have any effect
+	 * if they are rewritten, so write the whole value back.
+	 */
+	armv6_pmcr_write(pmcr);
+
+	data.addr = 0;
+
+	cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	for (idx = 0; idx <= armpmu->num_events; ++idx) {
+		struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
+		struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+
+		if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * We have a single interrupt for all counters. Check that
+		 * each counter has overflowed before we process it.
+		 */
+		if (!armv6_pmcr_counter_has_overflowed(pmcr, idx))
+			continue;
+
+		hwc = &event->hw;
+		armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
+		data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+		if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
+			continue;
+
+		if (perf_event_overflow(event, 0, &data, regs))
+			armpmu->disable(hwc, idx);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle the pending perf events.
+	 *
+	 * Note: this call *must* be run with interrupts enabled. For
+	 * platforms that can have the PMU interrupts raised as a PMI, this
+	 * will not work.
+	 */
+	perf_event_do_pending();
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void
+armv6pmu_start(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags, val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
+	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
+	val |= ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE;
+	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void
+armv6pmu_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags, val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
+	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
+	val &= ~ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE;
+	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline int
+armv6pmu_event_map(int config)
+{
+	int mapping = armv6_perf_map[config];
+	if (HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED == mapping)
+		mapping = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return mapping;
+}
+
+static inline int
+armv6mpcore_pmu_event_map(int config)
+{
+	int mapping = armv6mpcore_perf_map[config];
+	if (HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED == mapping)
+		mapping = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return mapping;
+}
+
+static u64
+armv6pmu_raw_event(u64 config)
+{
+	return config & 0xff;
+}
+
+static int
+armv6pmu_get_event_idx(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+		       struct hw_perf_event *event)
+{
+	/* Always place a cycle counter into the cycle counter. */
+	if (ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES == event->config_base) {
+		if (test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER, cpuc->used_mask))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		return ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * For anything other than a cycle counter, try and use
+		 * counter0 and counter1.
+		 */
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_COUNTER1, cpuc->used_mask)) {
+			return ARMV6_COUNTER1;
+		}
+
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_COUNTER0, cpuc->used_mask)) {
+			return ARMV6_COUNTER0;
+		}
+
+		/* The counters are all in use. */
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+armv6pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+		       int idx)
+{
+	unsigned long val, mask, evt, flags;
+
+	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
+		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
+		evt	= 0;
+	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
+		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN | ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK;
+		evt	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT;
+	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
+		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN | ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK;
+		evt	= ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT;
+	} else {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Mask out the current event and set the counter to count the number
+	 * of ETM bus signal assertion cycles. The external reporting should
+	 * be disabled and so this should never increment.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
+	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
+	val &= ~mask;
+	val |= evt;
+	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+armv6mpcore_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+			      int idx)
+{
+	unsigned long val, mask, flags, evt = 0;
+
+	if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
+		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
+	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
+		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN;
+	} else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
+		mask	= ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN;
+	} else {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Unlike UP ARMv6, we don't have a way of stopping the counters. We
+	 * simply disable the interrupt reporting.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
+	val = armv6_pmcr_read();
+	val &= ~mask;
+	val |= evt;
+	armv6_pmcr_write(val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static const struct arm_pmu armv6pmu = {
+	.name			= "v6",
+	.handle_irq		= armv6pmu_handle_irq,
+	.enable			= armv6pmu_enable_event,
+	.disable		= armv6pmu_disable_event,
+	.event_map		= armv6pmu_event_map,
+	.raw_event		= armv6pmu_raw_event,
+	.read_counter		= armv6pmu_read_counter,
+	.write_counter		= armv6pmu_write_counter,
+	.get_event_idx		= armv6pmu_get_event_idx,
+	.start			= armv6pmu_start,
+	.stop			= armv6pmu_stop,
+	.num_events		= 3,
+	.max_period		= (1LLU << 32) - 1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * ARMv6mpcore is almost identical to single core ARMv6 with the exception
+ * that some of the events have different enumerations and that there is no
+ * *hack* to stop the programmable counters. To stop the counters we simply
+ * disable the interrupt reporting and update the event. When unthrottling we
+ * reset the period and enable the interrupt reporting.
+ */
+static const struct arm_pmu armv6mpcore_pmu = {
+	.name			= "v6mpcore",
+	.handle_irq		= armv6pmu_handle_irq,
+	.enable			= armv6pmu_enable_event,
+	.disable		= armv6mpcore_pmu_disable_event,
+	.event_map		= armv6mpcore_pmu_event_map,
+	.raw_event		= armv6pmu_raw_event,
+	.read_counter		= armv6pmu_read_counter,
+	.write_counter		= armv6pmu_write_counter,
+	.get_event_idx		= armv6pmu_get_event_idx,
+	.start			= armv6pmu_start,
+	.stop			= armv6pmu_stop,
+	.num_events		= 3,
+	.max_period		= (1LLU << 32) - 1,
+};
+
+static int __init
+init_hw_perf_events(void)
+{
+	unsigned long cpuid = read_cpuid_id();
+	unsigned long implementor = (cpuid & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
+	unsigned long part_number = (cpuid & 0xFFF0);
+
+	/* We only support ARM CPUs implemented by ARM at the moment. */
+	if (0x41 == implementor) {
+		switch (part_number) {
+		case 0xB360:	/* ARM1136 */
+		case 0xB560:	/* ARM1156 */
+		case 0xB760:	/* ARM1176 */
+			armpmu = &armv6pmu;
+			memcpy(armpmu_perf_cache_map, armv6_perf_cache_map,
+					sizeof(armv6_perf_cache_map));
+			perf_max_events	= armv6pmu.num_events;
+			break;
+		case 0xB020:	/* ARM11mpcore */
+			armpmu = &armv6mpcore_pmu;
+			memcpy(armpmu_perf_cache_map,
+			       armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map,
+			       sizeof(armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map));
+			perf_max_events = armv6mpcore_pmu.num_events;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_info("no hardware support available\n");
+			perf_max_events = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (armpmu)
+		pr_info("enabled with %s PMU driver\n",
+				armpmu->name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(init_hw_perf_events);
+
+/*
+ * Callchain handling code.
+ */
+static inline void
+callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
+		u64 ip)
+{
+	if (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
+		entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The registers we're interested in are at the end of the variable
+ * length saved register structure. The fp points at the end of this
+ * structure so the address of this struct is:
+ * (struct frame_tail *)(xxx->fp)-1
+ *
+ * This code has been adapted from the ARM OProfile support.
+ */
+struct frame_tail {
+	struct frame_tail   *fp;
+	unsigned long	    sp;
+	unsigned long	    lr;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*
+ * Get the return address for a single stackframe and return a pointer to the
+ * next frame tail.
+ */
+static struct frame_tail *
+user_backtrace(struct frame_tail *tail,
+	       struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct frame_tail buftail;
+
+	/* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, tail, sizeof(buftail)))
+		return NULL;
+	if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail, tail, sizeof(buftail)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	callchain_store(entry, buftail.lr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
+	 * (towards higher addresses).
+	 */
+	if (tail >= buftail.fp)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return buftail.fp - 1;
+}
+
+static void
+perf_callchain_user(struct pt_regs *regs,
+		    struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct frame_tail *tail;
+
+	callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_USER);
+
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		regs = task_pt_regs(current);
+
+	tail = (struct frame_tail *)regs->ARM_fp - 1;
+
+	while (tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0x3))
+		tail = user_backtrace(tail, entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets called by walk_stackframe() for every stackframe. This will be called
+ * whist unwinding the stackframe and is like a subroutine return so we use
+ * the PC.
+ */
+static int
+callchain_trace(struct stackframe *fr,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
+	callchain_store(entry, fr->pc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs,
+		      struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct stackframe fr;
+
+	callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL);
+	fr.fp = regs->ARM_fp;
+	fr.sp = regs->ARM_sp;
+	fr.lr = regs->ARM_lr;
+	fr.pc = regs->ARM_pc;
+	walk_stackframe(&fr, callchain_trace, entry);
+}
+
+static void
+perf_do_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs,
+		  struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+	int is_user;
+
+	if (!regs)
+		return;
+
+	is_user = user_mode(regs);
+
+	if (!current || !current->pid)
+		return;
+
+	if (is_user && current->state != TASK_RUNNING)
+		return;
+
+	if (!is_user)
+		perf_callchain_kernel(regs, entry);
+
+	if (current->mm)
+		perf_callchain_user(regs, entry);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, pmc_irq_entry);
+
+struct perf_callchain_entry *
+perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = &__get_cpu_var(pmc_irq_entry);
+
+	entry->nr = 0;
+	perf_do_callchain(regs, entry);
+	return entry;
+}