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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2023-08-12 08:34:20 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2023-08-12 08:34:20 -0700 |
commit | 272b86ba9d97518b3c14b97514b6544eef87e7a5 (patch) | |
tree | 038a5b84e3e61ff0470d53ef1f7be2447ab52f58 /Documentation | |
parent | f8de32cc060ba3f63171aaa0e8764d22d8c37978 (diff) | |
parent | 3477144c878a52fc3938a529186e81ea030e7779 (diff) | |
download | lwn-272b86ba9d97518b3c14b97514b6544eef87e7a5.tar.gz lwn-272b86ba9d97518b3c14b97514b6544eef87e7a5.zip |
Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.5_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mitigation fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"The first set of fallout fixes after the embargo madness. There will
be another set next week too.
- A first series of cleanups/unifications and documentation
improvements to the SRSO and GDS mitigations code which got
postponed to after the embargo date
- Fix the SRSO aliasing addresses assertion so that the LLVM linker
can parse it too"
* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.5_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
driver core: cpu: Fix the fallback cpu_show_gds() name
x86: Move gds_ucode_mitigated() declaration to header
x86/speculation: Add cpu_show_gds() prototype
driver core: cpu: Make cpu_show_not_affected() static
x86/srso: Fix build breakage with the LLVM linker
Documentation/srso: Document IBPB aspect and fix formatting
driver core: cpu: Unify redundant silly stubs
Documentation/hw-vuln: Unify filename specification in index
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst | 71 |
2 files changed, 51 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst index a7d37e124831..de99caabf65a 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst @@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ are configurable at compile, boot or run time. l1tf mds tsx_async_abort - multihit.rst - special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst - core-scheduling.rst - l1d_flush.rst - processor_mmio_stale_data.rst - cross-thread-rsb.rst + multihit + special-register-buffer-data-sampling + core-scheduling + l1d_flush + processor_mmio_stale_data + cross-thread-rsb srso - gather_data_sampling.rst + gather_data_sampling diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst index 32eb5e6db272..af59a9395662 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst @@ -42,42 +42,59 @@ The sysfs file showing SRSO mitigation status is: The possible values in this file are: - - 'Not affected' The processor is not vulnerable + * 'Not affected': - - 'Vulnerable: no microcode' The processor is vulnerable, no - microcode extending IBPB functionality - to address the vulnerability has been - applied. + The processor is not vulnerable - - 'Mitigation: microcode' Extended IBPB functionality microcode - patch has been applied. It does not - address User->Kernel and Guest->Host - transitions protection but it does - address User->User and VM->VM attack - vectors. + * 'Vulnerable: no microcode': - (spec_rstack_overflow=microcode) + The processor is vulnerable, no microcode extending IBPB + functionality to address the vulnerability has been applied. - - 'Mitigation: safe RET' Software-only mitigation. It complements - the extended IBPB microcode patch - functionality by addressing User->Kernel - and Guest->Host transitions protection. + * 'Mitigation: microcode': - Selected by default or by - spec_rstack_overflow=safe-ret + Extended IBPB functionality microcode patch has been applied. It does + not address User->Kernel and Guest->Host transitions protection but it + does address User->User and VM->VM attack vectors. - - 'Mitigation: IBPB' Similar protection as "safe RET" above - but employs an IBPB barrier on privilege - domain crossings (User->Kernel, - Guest->Host). + Note that User->User mitigation is controlled by how the IBPB aspect in + the Spectre v2 mitigation is selected: - (spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb) + * conditional IBPB: + + where each process can select whether it needs an IBPB issued + around it PR_SPEC_DISABLE/_ENABLE etc, see :doc:`spectre` + + * strict: + + i.e., always on - by supplying spectre_v2_user=on on the kernel + command line + + (spec_rstack_overflow=microcode) + + * 'Mitigation: safe RET': + + Software-only mitigation. It complements the extended IBPB microcode + patch functionality by addressing User->Kernel and Guest->Host + transitions protection. + + Selected by default or by spec_rstack_overflow=safe-ret + + * 'Mitigation: IBPB': + + Similar protection as "safe RET" above but employs an IBPB barrier on + privilege domain crossings (User->Kernel, Guest->Host). + + (spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb) + + * 'Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT': + + Mitigation addressing the cloud provider scenario - the Guest->Host + transitions only. + + (spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb-vmexit) - - 'Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT' Mitigation addressing the cloud provider - scenario - the Guest->Host transitions - only. - (spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb-vmexit) In order to exploit vulnerability, an attacker needs to: |