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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2009-12-16 12:36:49 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2009-12-16 12:36:49 -0800 |
commit | d4220f987cf473c65a342ca69e3eb13dea919a49 (patch) | |
tree | dbb004a9c805d6de3f6e3955398fee1084a29f16 /Documentation | |
parent | 61cf693159d6a968a7014e24905143f71ed8ddcf (diff) | |
parent | f2c03debdfb387fa2e35cac6382779072b8b9209 (diff) | |
download | lwn-d4220f987cf473c65a342ca69e3eb13dea919a49.tar.gz lwn-d4220f987cf473c65a342ca69e3eb13dea919a49.zip |
Merge branch 'hwpoison' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ak/linux-mce-2.6
* 'hwpoison' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ak/linux-mce-2.6: (34 commits)
HWPOISON: Remove stray phrase in a comment
HWPOISON: Try to allocate migration page on the same node
HWPOISON: Don't do early filtering if filter is disabled
HWPOISON: Add a madvise() injector for soft page offlining
HWPOISON: Add soft page offline support
HWPOISON: Undefine short-hand macros after use to avoid namespace conflict
HWPOISON: Use new shake_page in memory_failure
HWPOISON: Use correct name for MADV_HWPOISON in documentation
HWPOISON: mention HWPoison in Kconfig entry
HWPOISON: Use get_user_page_fast in hwpoison madvise
HWPOISON: add an interface to switch off/on all the page filters
HWPOISON: add memory cgroup filter
memcg: add accessor to mem_cgroup.css
memcg: rename and export try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page()
HWPOISON: add page flags filter
mm: export stable page flags
HWPOISON: limit hwpoison injector to known page types
HWPOISON: add fs/device filters
HWPOISON: return 0 to indicate success reliably
HWPOISON: make semantics of IGNORED/DELAYED clear
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline | 44 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/vm/hwpoison.txt | 52 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/vm/page-types.c | 15 |
3 files changed, 106 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e14703f12fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +What: /sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page +Date: Sep 2009 +KernelVersion: 2.6.33 +Contact: andi@firstfloor.org +Description: + Soft-offline the memory page containing the physical address + written into this file. Input is a hex number specifying the + physical address of the page. The kernel will then attempt + to soft-offline it, by moving the contents elsewhere or + dropping it if possible. The kernel will then be placed + on the bad page list and never be reused. + + The offlining is done in kernel specific granuality. + Normally it's the base page size of the kernel, but + this might change. + + The page must be still accessible, not poisoned. The + kernel will never kill anything for this, but rather + fail the offline. Return value is the size of the + number, or a error when the offlining failed. Reading + the file is not allowed. + +What: /sys/devices/system/memory/hard_offline_page +Date: Sep 2009 +KernelVersion: 2.6.33 +Contact: andi@firstfloor.org +Description: + Hard-offline the memory page containing the physical + address written into this file. Input is a hex number + specifying the physical address of the page. The + kernel will then attempt to hard-offline the page, by + trying to drop the page or killing any owner or + triggering IO errors if needed. Note this may kill + any processes owning the page. The kernel will avoid + to access this page assuming it's poisoned by the + hardware. + + The offlining is done in kernel specific granuality. + Normally it's the base page size of the kernel, but + this might change. + + Return value is the size of the number, or a error when + the offlining failed. + Reading the file is not allowed. diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hwpoison.txt b/Documentation/vm/hwpoison.txt index 3ffadf8da61f..12f9ba20ccb7 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/hwpoison.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/hwpoison.txt @@ -92,16 +92,62 @@ PR_MCE_KILL_GET Testing: -madvise(MADV_POISON, ....) +madvise(MADV_HWPOISON, ....) (as root) Poison a page in the process for testing hwpoison-inject module through debugfs - /sys/debug/hwpoison/corrupt-pfn -Inject hwpoison fault at PFN echoed into this file +/sys/debug/hwpoison/ +corrupt-pfn + +Inject hwpoison fault at PFN echoed into this file. This does +some early filtering to avoid corrupted unintended pages in test suites. + +unpoison-pfn + +Software-unpoison page at PFN echoed into this file. This +way a page can be reused again. +This only works for Linux injected failures, not for real +memory failures. + +Note these injection interfaces are not stable and might change between +kernel versions + +corrupt-filter-dev-major +corrupt-filter-dev-minor + +Only handle memory failures to pages associated with the file system defined +by block device major/minor. -1U is the wildcard value. +This should be only used for testing with artificial injection. + +corrupt-filter-memcg + +Limit injection to pages owned by memgroup. Specified by inode number +of the memcg. + +Example: + mkdir /cgroup/hwpoison + + usemem -m 100 -s 1000 & + echo `jobs -p` > /cgroup/hwpoison/tasks + + memcg_ino=$(ls -id /cgroup/hwpoison | cut -f1 -d' ') + echo $memcg_ino > /debug/hwpoison/corrupt-filter-memcg + + page-types -p `pidof init` --hwpoison # shall do nothing + page-types -p `pidof usemem` --hwpoison # poison its pages + +corrupt-filter-flags-mask +corrupt-filter-flags-value + +When specified, only poison pages if ((page_flags & mask) == value). +This allows stress testing of many kinds of pages. The page_flags +are the same as in /proc/kpageflags. The flag bits are defined in +include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h and documented in +Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt Architecture specific MCE injector diff --git a/Documentation/vm/page-types.c b/Documentation/vm/page-types.c index 7a7d9bab32ef..66e9358e2144 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/page-types.c +++ b/Documentation/vm/page-types.c @@ -1,11 +1,22 @@ /* * page-types: Tool for querying page flags * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + * Software Foundation; version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should find a copy of v2 of the GNU General Public License somewhere on + * your Linux system; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 + * Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + * * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel corporation * * Authors: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> - * - * Released under the General Public License (GPL). */ #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE |