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author | Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> | 2016-07-25 13:41:01 +0200 |
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committer | Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> | 2016-07-25 13:41:01 +0200 |
commit | d5f017b796611c03d8b808d90eec0559c9049207 (patch) | |
tree | c82291f92a26c4304236da18b06364bb44fe643f /Documentation | |
parent | d85f4eb6993d8c743ac89e427479cbe9efc14683 (diff) | |
parent | fafe5306f201ae3ad3f81f62d203c86952444e12 (diff) | |
download | lwn-d5f017b796611c03d8b808d90eec0559c9049207.tar.gz lwn-d5f017b796611c03d8b808d90eec0559c9049207.zip |
Merge branch 'acpi-tables'
* acpi-tables:
ACPI: Rename configfs.c to acpi_configfs.c to prevent link error
ACPI: add support for loading SSDTs via configfs
ACPI: add support for configfs
efi / ACPI: load SSTDs from EFI variables
spi / ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfigure notifications
i2c / ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfigure notifications
ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfiguration notifiers
ACPI / scan: fix enumeration (visited) flags for bus rescans
ACPI / documentation: add SSDT overlays documentation
ACPI: ARM64: support for ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
ACPI / tables: introduce ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
ACPI / tables: move arch-specific symbol to asm/acpi.h
ACPI / tables: table upgrade: refactor function definitions
ACPI / tables: table upgrade: use cacheable map for tables
Conflicts:
arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-acpi | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/acpi/ssdt-overlays.txt | 172 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 7 |
3 files changed, 215 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-acpi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-acpi new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ab4e99aa863 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-acpi @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +What: /config/acpi +Date: July 2016 +KernelVersion: 4.8 +Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org +Description: + This represents the ACPI subsystem entry point directory. It + contains sub-groups corresponding to ACPI configurable options. + +What: /config/acpi/table +Date: July 2016 +KernelVersion: 4.8 +Description: + + This group contains the configuration for user defined ACPI + tables. The attributes of a user define table are: + + aml - a binary attribute that the user can use to + fill in the ACPI aml definitions. Once the aml + data is written to this file and the file is + closed the table will be loaded and ACPI devices + will be enumerated. To check if the operation is + successful the user must check the error code + for close(). If the operation is successful, + subsequent writes to this attribute will fail. + + The rest of the attributes are read-only and are valid only + after the table has been loaded by filling the aml entry: + + signature - ASCII table signature + length - length of table in bytes, including the header + revision - ACPI Specification minor version number + oem_id - ASCII OEM identification + oem_table_id - ASCII OEM table identification + oem_revision - OEM revision number + asl_compiler_id - ASCII ASL compiler vendor ID + asl_compiler_revision - ASL compiler version diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/ssdt-overlays.txt b/Documentation/acpi/ssdt-overlays.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ae13f161ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/acpi/ssdt-overlays.txt @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + +In order to support ACPI open-ended hardware configurations (e.g. development +boards) we need a way to augment the ACPI configuration provided by the firmware +image. A common example is connecting sensors on I2C / SPI buses on development +boards. + +Although this can be accomplished by creating a kernel platform driver or +recompiling the firmware image with updated ACPI tables, neither is practical: +the former proliferates board specific kernel code while the latter requires +access to firmware tools which are often not publicly available. + +Because ACPI supports external references in AML code a more practical +way to augment firmware ACPI configuration is by dynamically loading +user defined SSDT tables that contain the board specific information. + +For example, to enumerate a Bosch BMA222E accelerometer on the I2C bus of the +Minnowboard MAX development board exposed via the LSE connector [1], the +following ASL code can be used: + +DefinitionBlock ("minnowmax.aml", "SSDT", 1, "Vendor", "Accel", 0x00000003) +{ + External (\_SB.I2C6, DeviceObj) + + Scope (\_SB.I2C6) + { + Device (STAC) + { + Name (_ADR, Zero) + Name (_HID, "BMA222E") + + Method (_CRS, 0, Serialized) + { + Name (RBUF, ResourceTemplate () + { + I2cSerialBus (0x0018, ControllerInitiated, 0x00061A80, + AddressingMode7Bit, "\\_SB.I2C6", 0x00, + ResourceConsumer, ,) + GpioInt (Edge, ActiveHigh, Exclusive, PullDown, 0x0000, + "\\_SB.GPO2", 0x00, ResourceConsumer, , ) + { // Pin list + 0 + } + }) + Return (RBUF) + } + } + } +} + +which can then be compiled to AML binary format: + +$ iasl minnowmax.asl + +Intel ACPI Component Architecture +ASL Optimizing Compiler version 20140214-64 [Mar 29 2014] +Copyright (c) 2000 - 2014 Intel Corporation + +ASL Input: minnomax.asl - 30 lines, 614 bytes, 7 keywords +AML Output: minnowmax.aml - 165 bytes, 6 named objects, 1 executable opcodes + +[1] http://wiki.minnowboard.org/MinnowBoard_MAX#Low_Speed_Expansion_Connector_.28Top.29 + +The resulting AML code can then be loaded by the kernel using one of the methods +below. + +== Loading ACPI SSDTs from initrd == + +This option allows loading of user defined SSDTs from initrd and it is useful +when the system does not support EFI or when there is not enough EFI storage. + +It works in a similar way with initrd based ACPI tables override/upgrade: SSDT +aml code must be placed in the first, uncompressed, initrd under the +"kernel/firmware/acpi" path. Multiple files can be used and this will translate +in loading multiple tables. Only SSDT and OEM tables are allowed. See +initrd_table_override.txt for more details. + +Here is an example: + +# Add the raw ACPI tables to an uncompressed cpio archive. +# They must be put into a /kernel/firmware/acpi directory inside the +# cpio archive. +# The uncompressed cpio archive must be the first. +# Other, typically compressed cpio archives, must be +# concatenated on top of the uncompressed one. +mkdir -p kernel/firmware/acpi +cp ssdt.aml kernel/firmware/acpi + +# Create the uncompressed cpio archive and concatenate the original initrd +# on top: +find kernel | cpio -H newc --create > /boot/instrumented_initrd +cat /boot/initrd >>/boot/instrumented_initrd + +== Loading ACPI SSDTs from EFI variables == + +This is the preferred method, when EFI is supported on the platform, because it +allows a persistent, OS independent way of storing the user defined SSDTs. There +is also work underway to implement EFI support for loading user defined SSDTs +and using this method will make it easier to convert to the EFI loading +mechanism when that will arrive. + +In order to load SSDTs from an EFI variable the efivar_ssdt kernel command line +parameter can be used. The argument for the option is the variable name to +use. If there are multiple variables with the same name but with different +vendor GUIDs, all of them will be loaded. + +In order to store the AML code in an EFI variable the efivarfs filesystem can be +used. It is enabled and mounted by default in /sys/firmware/efi/efivars in all +recent distribution. + +Creating a new file in /sys/firmware/efi/efivars will automatically create a new +EFI variable. Updating a file in /sys/firmware/efi/efivars will update the EFI +variable. Please note that the file name needs to be specially formatted as +"Name-GUID" and that the first 4 bytes in the file (little-endian format) +represent the attributes of the EFI variable (see EFI_VARIABLE_MASK in +include/linux/efi.h). Writing to the file must also be done with one write +operation. + +For example, you can use the following bash script to create/update an EFI +variable with the content from a given file: + +#!/bin/sh -e + +while ! [ -z "$1" ]; do + case "$1" in + "-f") filename="$2"; shift;; + "-g") guid="$2"; shift;; + *) name="$1";; + esac + shift +done + +usage() +{ + echo "Syntax: ${0##*/} -f filename [ -g guid ] name" + exit 1 +} + +[ -n "$name" -a -f "$filename" ] || usage + +EFIVARFS="/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" + +[ -d "$EFIVARFS" ] || exit 2 + +if stat -tf $EFIVARFS | grep -q -v de5e81e4; then + mount -t efivarfs none $EFIVARFS +fi + +# try to pick up an existing GUID +[ -n "$guid" ] || guid=$(find "$EFIVARFS" -name "$name-*" | head -n1 | cut -f2- -d-) + +# use a randomly generated GUID +[ -n "$guid" ] || guid="$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid)" + +# efivarfs expects all of the data in one write +tmp=$(mktemp) +/bin/echo -ne "\007\000\000\000" | cat - $filename > $tmp +dd if=$tmp of="$EFIVARFS/$name-$guid" bs=$(stat -c %s $tmp) +rm $tmp + +== Loading ACPI SSDTs from configfs == + +This option allows loading of user defined SSDTs from userspace via the configfs +interface. The CONFIG_ACPI_CONFIGFS option must be select and configfs must be +mounted. In the following examples, we assume that configfs has been mounted in +/config. + +New tables can be loading by creating new directories in /config/acpi/table/ and +writing the SSDT aml code in the aml attribute: + +cd /config/acpi/table +mkdir my_ssdt +cat ~/ssdt.aml > my_ssdt/aml diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 82b42c958d1c..bbfb56fe7b92 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1185,6 +1185,13 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Address Range Mirroring feature even if your box doesn't support it. + efivar_ssdt= [EFI; X86] Name of an EFI variable that contains an SSDT + that is to be dynamically loaded by Linux. If there are + multiple variables with the same name but with different + vendor GUIDs, all of them will be loaded. See + Documentation/acpi/ssdt-overlays.txt for details. + + eisa_irq_edge= [PARISC,HW] See header of drivers/parisc/eisa.c. |