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authorPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2017-04-27 17:33:14 +0200
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2017-04-27 17:33:14 +0200
commitc24a7be2110ddac2ab75abcded76c62dccb6b1f0 (patch)
treecb4ef87091258db6b0f94cf2d4bd938eae1e26de /Documentation/virtual
parent70f3aac964ae2bc9a0a1d5d65a62e258591ade18 (diff)
parent1edb632133efb6226b6bef3e7d9fa8c7134ac4e2 (diff)
downloadlwn-c24a7be2110ddac2ab75abcded76c62dccb6b1f0.tar.gz
lwn-c24a7be2110ddac2ab75abcded76c62dccb6b1f0.zip
Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM Changes for v4.12. Changes include: - Using the common sysreg definitions between KVM and arm64 - Improved hyp-stub implementation with support for kexec and kdump on the 32-bit side - Proper PMU exception handling - Performance improvements of our GIC handling - Support for irqchip in userspace with in-kernel arch-timers and PMU support - A fix for a race condition in our PSCI code Conflicts: Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/virtual')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt41
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.txt53
2 files changed, 94 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index dc674c2b8b31..f038f8cafa70 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -4120,3 +4120,44 @@ This capability indicates that guest using memory monotoring instructions
(MWAIT/MWAITX) to stop the virtual CPU will not cause a VM exit. As such time
spent while virtual CPU is halted in this way will then be accounted for as
guest running time on the host (as opposed to e.g. HLT).
+
+8.9 KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ
+
+Architectures: arm, arm64
+This capability, if KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION indicates that it is available, means
+that if userspace creates a VM without an in-kernel interrupt controller, it
+will be notified of changes to the output level of in-kernel emulated devices,
+which can generate virtual interrupts, presented to the VM.
+For such VMs, on every return to userspace, the kernel
+updates the vcpu's run->s.regs.device_irq_level field to represent the actual
+output level of the device.
+
+Whenever kvm detects a change in the device output level, kvm guarantees at
+least one return to userspace before running the VM. This exit could either
+be a KVM_EXIT_INTR or any other exit event, like KVM_EXIT_MMIO. This way,
+userspace can always sample the device output level and re-compute the state of
+the userspace interrupt controller. Userspace should always check the state
+of run->s.regs.device_irq_level on every kvm exit.
+The value in run->s.regs.device_irq_level can represent both level and edge
+triggered interrupt signals, depending on the device. Edge triggered interrupt
+signals will exit to userspace with the bit in run->s.regs.device_irq_level
+set exactly once per edge signal.
+
+The field run->s.regs.device_irq_level is available independent of
+run->kvm_valid_regs or run->kvm_dirty_regs bits.
+
+If KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ is supported, the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl returns a
+number larger than 0 indicating the version of this capability is implemented
+and thereby which bits in in run->s.regs.device_irq_level can signal values.
+
+Currently the following bits are defined for the device_irq_level bitmap:
+
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ >= 1:
+
+ KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER - EL1 virtual timer
+ KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER - EL1 physical timer
+ KVM_ARM_DEV_PMU - ARM PMU overflow interrupt signal
+
+Future versions of kvm may implement additional events. These will get
+indicated by returning a higher number from KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION and will be
+listed above.
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a20a0bee268d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+* Internal ABI between the kernel and HYP
+
+This file documents the interaction between the Linux kernel and the
+hypervisor layer when running Linux as a hypervisor (for example
+KVM). It doesn't cover the interaction of the kernel with the
+hypervisor when running as a guest (under Xen, KVM or any other
+hypervisor), or any hypervisor-specific interaction when the kernel is
+used as a host.
+
+On arm and arm64 (without VHE), the kernel doesn't run in hypervisor
+mode, but still needs to interact with it, allowing a built-in
+hypervisor to be either installed or torn down.
+
+In order to achieve this, the kernel must be booted at HYP (arm) or
+EL2 (arm64), allowing it to install a set of stubs before dropping to
+SVC/EL1. These stubs are accessible by using a 'hvc #0' instruction,
+and only act on individual CPUs.
+
+Unless specified otherwise, any built-in hypervisor must implement
+these functions (see arch/arm{,64}/include/asm/virt.h):
+
+* r0/x0 = HVC_SET_VECTORS
+ r1/x1 = vectors
+
+ Set HVBAR/VBAR_EL2 to 'vectors' to enable a hypervisor. 'vectors'
+ must be a physical address, and respect the alignment requirements
+ of the architecture. Only implemented by the initial stubs, not by
+ Linux hypervisors.
+
+* r0/x0 = HVC_RESET_VECTORS
+
+ Turn HYP/EL2 MMU off, and reset HVBAR/VBAR_EL2 to the initials
+ stubs' exception vector value. This effectively disables an existing
+ hypervisor.
+
+* r0/x0 = HVC_SOFT_RESTART
+ r1/x1 = restart address
+ x2 = x0's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
+ x3 = x1's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
+ x4 = x2's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
+
+ Mask all exceptions, disable the MMU, move the arguments into place
+ (arm64 only), and jump to the restart address while at HYP/EL2. This
+ hypercall is not expected to return to its caller.
+
+Any other value of r0/x0 triggers a hypervisor-specific handling,
+which is not documented here.
+
+The return value of a stub hypercall is held by r0/x0, and is 0 on
+success, and HVC_STUB_ERR on error. A stub hypercall is allowed to
+clobber any of the caller-saved registers (x0-x18 on arm64, r0-r3 and
+ip on arm). It is thus recommended to use a function call to perform
+the hypercall.