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authorStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>2010-01-15 13:23:51 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>2010-03-07 17:04:49 -0800
commitc607cf0c20903f22919c187d1db4f3256c58f0c5 (patch)
treedc69b932f0721f34cec87c47d58496047c058a86 /Documentation/HOWTO
parent9cd43611ccfb46632bfa7d19f688924ea93f1613 (diff)
downloadlwn-c607cf0c20903f22919c187d1db4f3256c58f0c5.tar.gz
lwn-c607cf0c20903f22919c187d1db4f3256c58f0c5.zip
HOWTO: Updates on subsystem trees, patchwork, -next (vs. -mm)
One of the roles which -mm fulfilled some time ago (to offer an integration testing ground) has been taken over by -next. This is still news to Documentation/HOWTO, so mention it there. Also add a word on how patchwork is used to track patches as they make their way into subsystem trees. Remove some arbitrary links to subsystem repositories; they can all be found in the MAINTAINERS database. Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/HOWTO')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/HOWTO113
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 77 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO
index 8495fc970391..f5395af88a41 100644
--- a/Documentation/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/HOWTO
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@ branches. These different branches are:
- main 2.6.x kernel tree
- 2.6.x.y -stable kernel tree
- 2.6.x -git kernel patches
- - 2.6.x -mm kernel patches
- subsystem specific kernel trees and patches
+ - the 2.6.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
2.6.x kernel tree
-----------------
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ process is as follows:
- As soon as a new kernel is released a two weeks window is open,
during this period of time maintainers can submit big diffs to
Linus, usually the patches that have already been included in the
- -mm kernel for a few weeks. The preferred way to submit big changes
+ -next kernel for a few weeks. The preferred way to submit big changes
is using git (the kernel's source management tool, more information
can be found at http://git.or.cz/) but plain patches are also just
fine.
@@ -293,84 +293,43 @@ daily and represent the current state of Linus' tree. They are more
experimental than -rc kernels since they are generated automatically
without even a cursory glance to see if they are sane.
-2.6.x -mm kernel patches
-------------------------
-These are experimental kernel patches released by Andrew Morton. Andrew
-takes all of the different subsystem kernel trees and patches and mushes
-them together, along with a lot of patches that have been plucked from
-the linux-kernel mailing list. This tree serves as a proving ground for
-new features and patches. Once a patch has proved its worth in -mm for
-a while Andrew or the subsystem maintainer pushes it on to Linus for
-inclusion in mainline.
-
-It is heavily encouraged that all new patches get tested in the -mm tree
-before they are sent to Linus for inclusion in the main kernel tree. Code
-which does not make an appearance in -mm before the opening of the merge
-window will prove hard to merge into the mainline.
-
-These kernels are not appropriate for use on systems that are supposed
-to be stable and they are more risky to run than any of the other
-branches.
-
-If you wish to help out with the kernel development process, please test
-and use these kernel releases and provide feedback to the linux-kernel
-mailing list if you have any problems, and if everything works properly.
-
-In addition to all the other experimental patches, these kernels usually
-also contain any changes in the mainline -git kernels available at the
-time of release.
-
-The -mm kernels are not released on a fixed schedule, but usually a few
--mm kernels are released in between each -rc kernel (1 to 3 is common).
-
Subsystem Specific kernel trees and patches
-------------------------------------------
-A number of the different kernel subsystem developers expose their
-development trees so that others can see what is happening in the
-different areas of the kernel. These trees are pulled into the -mm
-kernel releases as described above.
-
-Here is a list of some of the different kernel trees available:
- git trees:
- - Kbuild development tree, Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild.git
-
- - ACPI development tree, Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6.git
-
- - Block development tree, Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-2.6-block.git
-
- - DRM development tree, Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6.git
-
- - ia64 development tree, Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6.git
-
- - infiniband, Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband.git
-
- - libata, Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev.git
-
- - network drivers, Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/netdev-2.6.git
-
- - pcmcia, Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6.git
-
- - SCSI, James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6.git
-
- - x86, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
- git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86.git
-
- quilt trees:
- - USB, Driver Core, and I2C, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/gregkh/gregkh-2.6/
+The maintainers of the various kernel subsystems --- and also many
+kernel subsystem developers --- expose their current state of
+development in source repositories. That way, others can see what is
+happening in the different areas of the kernel. In areas where
+development is rapid, a developer may be asked to base his submissions
+onto such a subsystem kernel tree so that conflicts between the
+submission and other already ongoing work are avoided.
+
+Most of these repositories are git trees, but there are also other SCMs
+in use, or patch queues being published as quilt series. Addresses of
+these subsystem repositories are listed in the MAINTAINERS file. Many
+of them can be browsed at http://git.kernel.org/.
+
+Before a proposed patch is committed to such a subsystem tree, it is
+subject to review which primarily happens on mailing lists (see the
+respective section below). For several kernel subsystems, this review
+process is tracked with the tool patchwork. Patchwork offers a web
+interface which shows patch postings, any comments on a patch or
+revisions to it, and maintainers can mark patches as under review,
+accepted, or rejected. Most of these patchwork sites are listed at
+http://patchwork.kernel.org/ or http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/.
+
+2.6.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
+---------------------------------------------
+Before updates from subsystem trees are merged into the mainline 2.6.x
+tree, they need to be integration-tested. For this purpose, a special
+testing repository exists into which virtually all subsystem trees are
+pulled on an almost daily basis:
+ http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/sfr/linux-next.git
+ http://linux.f-seidel.de/linux-next/pmwiki/
+
+This way, the -next kernel gives a summary outlook onto what will be
+expected to go into the mainline kernel at the next merge period.
+Adventurous testers are very welcome to runtime-test the -next kernel.
- Other kernel trees can be found listed at http://git.kernel.org/ and in
- the MAINTAINERS file.
Bug Reporting
-------------