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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2021-11-06 14:08:17 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2021-11-06 14:08:17 -0700 |
| commit | 512b7931ad0561ffe14265f9ff554a3c081b476b (patch) | |
| tree | a94450d08468e094d2d92a495de4650faab09c1f | |
| parent | fe91c4725aeed35023ba4f7a1e1adfebb6878c23 (diff) | |
| parent | 658f9ae761b5965893727dd4edcdad56e5a439bb (diff) | |
| download | lwn-512b7931ad0561ffe14265f9ff554a3c081b476b.tar.gz lwn-512b7931ad0561ffe14265f9ff554a3c081b476b.zip | |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
249 files changed, 6062 insertions, 2090 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst index 700329d25f57..3e11926a4df9 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst @@ -328,6 +328,14 @@ as idle:: From now on, any pages on zram are idle pages. The idle mark will be removed until someone requests access of the block. IOW, unless there is access request, those pages are still idle pages. +Additionally, when CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING is enabled pages can be +marked as idle based on how long (in seconds) it's been since they were +last accessed:: + + echo 86400 > /sys/block/zramX/idle + +In this example all pages which haven't been accessed in more than 86400 +seconds (one day) will be marked idle. Admin can request writeback of those idle pages at right timing via:: diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst index 41191b5fb69d..faac50149a22 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst @@ -87,10 +87,8 @@ Brief summary of control files. memory.oom_control set/show oom controls. memory.numa_stat show the number of memory usage per numa node - memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes set/show hard limit for kernel memory - This knob is deprecated and shouldn't be - used. It is planned that this be removed in - the foreseeable future. + memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes This knob is deprecated and writing to + it will return -ENOTSUPP. memory.kmem.usage_in_bytes show current kernel memory allocation memory.kmem.failcnt show the number of kernel memory usage hits limits @@ -518,11 +516,6 @@ will be charged as a new owner of it. charged file caches. Some out-of-use page caches may keep charged until memory pressure happens. If you want to avoid that, force_empty will be useful. - Also, note that when memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes is set the charges due to - kernel pages will still be seen. This is not considered a failure and the - write will still return success. In this case, it is expected that - memory.kmem.usage_in_bytes == memory.usage_in_bytes. - 5.2 stat file ------------- diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 756bfb7d5235..f0d6887e4bf9 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1582,8 +1582,10 @@ registers. Default set by CONFIG_HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT. hugetlb_cma= [HW,CMA] The size of a CMA area used for allocation - of gigantic hugepages. - Format: nn[KMGTPE] + of gigantic hugepages. Or using node format, the size + of a CMA area per node can be specified. + Format: nn[KMGTPE] or (node format) + <node>:nn[KMGTPE][,<node>:nn[KMGTPE]] Reserve a CMA area of given size and allocate gigantic hugepages using the CMA allocator. If enabled, the @@ -1594,9 +1596,11 @@ the number of pages of hugepagesz to be allocated. If this is the first HugeTLB parameter on the command line, it specifies the number of pages to allocate for - the default huge page size. See also - Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst. - Format: <integer> + the default huge page size. If using node format, the + number of pages to allocate per-node can be specified. + See also Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst. + Format: <integer> or (node format) + <node>:<integer>[,<node>:<integer>] hugepagesz= [HW] The size of the HugeTLB pages. This is used in diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/index.rst index 8c5dde3a5754..61aff88347f3 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/index.rst @@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ optimize those. start usage + reclaim diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fb9def3a7355 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim.rst @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +======================= +DAMON-based Reclamation +======================= + +DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM) is a static kernel module that aimed to +be used for proactive and lightweight reclamation under light memory pressure. +It doesn't aim to replace the LRU-list based page_granularity reclamation, but +to be selectively used for different level of memory pressure and requirements. + +Where Proactive Reclamation is Required? +======================================== + +On general memory over-committed systems, proactively reclaiming cold pages +helps saving memory and reducing latency spikes that incurred by the direct +reclaim of the process or CPU consumption of kswapd, while incurring only +minimal performance degradation [1]_ [2]_ . + +Free Pages Reporting [3]_ based memory over-commit virtualization systems are +good example of the cases. In such systems, the guest VMs reports their free +memory to host, and the host reallocates the reported memory to other guests. +As a result, the memory of the systems are fully utilized. However, the +guests could be not so memory-frugal, mainly because some kernel subsystems and +user-space applications are designed to use as much memory as available. Then, +guests could report only small amount of memory as free to host, results in +memory utilization drop of the systems. Running the proactive reclamation in +guests could mitigate this problem. + +How It Works? +============= + +DAMON_RECLAIM finds memory regions that didn't accessed for specific time +duration and page out. To avoid it consuming too much CPU for the paging out +operation, a speed limit can be configured. Under the speed limit, it pages +out memory regions that didn't accessed longer time first. System +administrators can also configure under what situation this scheme should +automatically activated and deactivated with three memory pressure watermarks. + +Interface: Module Parameters +============================ + +To use this feature, you should first ensure your system is running on a kernel +that is built with ``CONFIG_DAMON_RECLAIM=y``. + +To let sysadmins enable or disable it and tune for the given system, +DAMON_RECLAIM utilizes module parameters. That is, you can put +``damon_reclaim.<parameter>=<value>`` on the kernel boot command line or write +proper values to ``/sys/modules/damon_reclaim/parameters/<parameter>`` files. + +Note that the parameter values except ``enabled`` are applied only when +DAMON_RECLAIM starts. Therefore, if you want to apply new parameter values in +runtime and DAMON_RECLAIM is already enabled, you should disable and re-enable +it via ``enabled`` parameter file. Writing of the new values to proper +parameter values should be done before the re-enablement. + +Below are the description of each parameter. + +enabled +------- + +Enable or disable DAMON_RECLAIM. + +You can enable DAMON_RCLAIM by setting the value of this parameter as ``Y``. +Setting it as ``N`` disables DAMON_RECLAIM. Note that DAMON_RECLAIM could do +no real monitoring and reclamation due to the watermarks-based activation +condition. Refer to below descriptions for the watermarks parameter for this. + +min_age +------- + +Time threshold for cold memory regions identification in microseconds. + +If a memory region is not accessed for this or longer time, DAMON_RECLAIM +identifies the region as cold, and reclaims it. + +120 seconds by default. + +quota_ms +-------- + +Limit of time for the reclamation in milliseconds. + +DAMON_RECLAIM tries to use only up to this time within a time window +(quota_reset_interval_ms) for trying reclamation of cold pages. This can be +used for limiting CPU consumption of DAMON_RECLAIM. If the value is zero, the +limit is disabled. + +10 ms by default. + +quota_sz +-------- + +Limit of size of memory for the reclamation in bytes. + +DAMON_RECLAIM charges amount of memory which it tried to reclaim within a time +window (quota_reset_interval_ms) and makes no more than this limit is tried. +This can be used for limiting consumption of CPU and IO. If this value is +zero, the limit is disabled. + +128 MiB by default. + +quota_reset_interval_ms +----------------------- + +The time/size quota charge reset interval in milliseconds. + +The charget reset interval for the quota of time (quota_ms) and size +(quota_sz). That is, DAMON_RECLAIM does not try reclamation for more than +quota_ms milliseconds or quota_sz bytes within quota_reset_interval_ms +milliseconds. + +1 second by default. + +wmarks_interval +--------------- + +Minimal time to wait before checking the watermarks, when DAMON_RECLAIM is +enabled but inactive due to its watermarks rule. + +wmarks_high +----------- + +Free memory rate (per thousand) for the high watermark. + +If free memory of the system in bytes per thousand bytes is higher than this, +DAMON_RECLAIM becomes inactive, so it does nothing but only periodically checks +the watermarks. + +wmarks_mid +---------- + +Free memory rate (per thousand) for the middle watermark. + +If free memory of the system in bytes per thousand bytes is between this and +the low watermark, DAMON_RECLAIM becomes active, so starts the monitoring and +the reclaiming. + +wmarks_low +---------- + +Free memory rate (per thousand) for the low watermark. + +If free memory of the system in bytes per thousand bytes is lower than this, +DAMON_RECLAIM becomes inactive, so it does nothing but periodically checks the +watermarks. In the case, the system falls back to the LRU-list based page +granularity reclamation logic. + +sample_interval +--------------- + +Sampling interval for the monitoring in microseconds. + +The sampling interval of DAMON for the cold memory monitoring. Please refer to +the DAMON documentation (:doc:`usage`) for more detail. + +aggr_interval +------------- + +Aggregation interval for the monitoring in microseconds. + +The aggregation interval of DAMON for the cold memory monitoring. Please +refer to the DAMON documentation (:doc:`usage`) for more detail. + +min_nr_regions +-------------- + +Minimum number of monitoring regions. + +The minimal number of monitoring regions of DAMON for the cold memory +monitoring. This can be used to set lower-bound of the monitoring quality. +But, setting this too high could result in increased monitoring overhead. +Please refer to the DAMON documentation (:doc:`usage`) for more detail. + +max_nr_regions +-------------- + +Maximum number of monitoring regions. + +The maximum number of monitoring regions of DAMON for the cold memory +monitoring. This can be used to set upper-bound of the monitoring overhead. +However, setting this too low could result in bad monitoring quality. Please +refer to the DAMON documentation (:doc:`usage`) for more detail. + +monitor_region_start +-------------------- + +Start of target memory region in physical address. + +The start physical address of memory region that DAMON_RECLAIM will do work +against. That is, DAMON_RECLAIM will find cold memory regions in this region +and reclaims. By default, biggest System RAM is used as the region. + +monitor_region_end +------------------ + +End of target memory region in physical address. + +The end physical address of memory region that DAMON_RECLAIM will do work +against. That is, DAMON_RECLAIM will find cold memory regions in this region +and reclaims. By default, biggest System RAM is used as the region. + +kdamond_pid +----------- + +PID of the DAMON thread. + +If DAMON_RECLAIM is enabled, this becomes the PID of the worker thread. Else, +-1. + +Example +======= + +Below runtime example commands make DAMON_RECLAIM to find memory regions that +not accessed for 30 seconds or more and pages out. The reclamation is limited +to be done only up to 1 GiB per second to avoid DAMON_RECLAIM consuming too +much CPU time for the paging out operation. It also asks DAMON_RECLAIM to do +nothing if the system's free memory rate is more than 50%, but start the real +works if it becomes lower than 40%. If DAMON_RECLAIM doesn't make progress and +therefore the free memory rate becomes lower than 20%, it asks DAMON_RECLAIM to +do nothing again, so that we can fall back to the LRU-list based page +granularity reclamation. :: + + # cd /sys/modules/damon_reclaim/parameters + # echo 30000000 > min_age + # echo $((1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) > quota_sz + # echo 1000 > quota_reset_interval_ms + # echo 500 > wmarks_high + # echo 400 > wmarks_mid + # echo 200 > wmarks_low + # echo Y > enabled + +.. [1] https://research.google/pubs/pub48551/ +.. [2] https://lwn.net/Articles/787611/ +.. [3] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/vm/free_page_reporting.html diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst index d5eb89a8fc38..4d5ca2c46288 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst @@ -6,39 +6,9 @@ Getting Started This document briefly describes how you can use DAMON by demonstrating its default user space tool. Please note that this document describes only a part -of its features for brevity. Please refer to :doc:`usage` for more details. - - -TL; DR -====== - -Follow the commands below to monitor and visualize the memory access pattern of -your workload. :: - - # # build the kernel with CONFIG_DAMON_*=y, install it, and reboot - # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug/ - # git clone https://github.com/awslabs/damo - # ./damo/damo record $(pidof <your workload>) - # ./damo/damo report heat --plot_ascii - -The final command draws the access heatmap of ``<your workload>``. The heatmap -shows which memory region (x-axis) is accessed when (y-axis) and how frequently -(number; the higher the more accesses have been observed). :: - - 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110000 - 111121111111111111111111111111211111111111111111111111110000 - 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001555552000 - 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000222223555552000 - 000000000000000000000000000000000000000011111677775000000000 - 000000000000000000000000000000000000000488888000000000000000 - 000000000000000000000000000000000177888400000000000000000000 - 000000000000000000000000000046666522222100000000000000000000 - 000000000000000000000014444344444300000000000000000000000000 - 000000000000000002222245555510000000000000000000000000000000 - # access_frequency: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 - # x-axis: space (140286319947776-140286426374096: 101.496 MiB) - # y-axis: time (605442256436361-605479951866441: 37.695430s) - # resolution: 60x10 (1.692 MiB and 3.770s for each character) +of its features for brevity. Please refer to the usage `doc +<https://github.com/awslabs/damo/blob/next/USAGE.md>`_ of the tool for more +details. Prerequisites @@ -91,24 +61,74 @@ pattern in the ``damon.data`` file. Visualizing Recorded Patterns ============================= -The following three commands visualize the recorded access patterns and save -the results as separate image files. :: - - $ damo report heats --heatmap access_pattern_heatmap.png - $ damo report wss --range 0 101 1 --plot wss_dist.png - $ damo report wss --range 0 101 1 --sortby time --plot wss_chron_change.png - -- ``access_pattern_heatmap.png`` will visualize the data access pattern in a - heatmap, showing which memory region (y-axis) got accessed when (x-axis) - and how frequently (color). -- ``wss_dist.png`` will show the distribution of the working set size. -- ``wss_chron_change.png`` will show how the working set size has - chronologically changed. - -You can view the visualizations of this example workload at [1]_. -Visualizations of other realistic workloads are available at [2]_ [3]_ [4]_. - -.. [1] https://damonitor.github.io/doc/html/v17/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.html#visualizing-recorded-patterns -.. [2] https://damonitor.github.io/test/result/visual/latest/rec.heatmap.1.png.html -.. [3] https://damonitor.github.io/test/result/visual/latest/rec.wss_sz.png.html -.. [4] https://damonitor.github.io/test/result/visual/latest/rec.wss_time.png.html +You can visualize the pattern in a heatmap, showing which memory region +(x-axis) got accessed when (y-axis) and how frequently (number).:: + + $ sudo damo report heats --heatmap stdout + 22222222222222222222222222222222222222211111111111111111111111111111111111111100 + 44444444444444444444444444444444444444434444444444444444444444444444444444443200 + 44444444444444444444444444444444444444433444444444444444444444444444444444444200 + 33333333333333333333333333333333333333344555555555555555555555555555555555555200 + 33333333333333333333333333333333333344444444444444444444444444444444444444444200 + 22222222222222222222222222222222222223355555555555555555555555555555555555555200 + 00000000000000000000000000000000000000288888888888888888888888888888888888888400 + 00000000000000000000000000000000000000288888888888888888888888888888888888888400 + 33333333333333333333333333333333333333355555555555555555555555555555555555555200 + 88888888888888888888888888888888888888600000000000000000000000000000000000000000 + 88888888888888888888888888888888888888600000000000000000000000000000000000000000 + 33333333333333333333333333333333333333444444444444444444444444444444444444443200 + 00000000000000000000000000000000000000288888888888888888888888888888888888888400 + [...] + # access_frequency: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + # x-axis: space (139728247021568-139728453431248: 196.848 MiB) + # y-axis: time (15256597248362-15326899978162: 1 m 10.303 s) + # resolution: 80x40 (2.461 MiB and 1.758 s for each character) + +You can also visualize the distribution of the working set size, sorted by the +size.:: + + $ sudo damo report wss --range 0 101 10 + # <percentile> <wss> + # target_id 18446632103789443072 + # avr: 107.708 MiB + 0 0 B | | + 10 95.328 MiB |**************************** | + 20 95.332 MiB |**************************** | + 30 95.340 MiB |**************************** | + 40 95.387 MiB |**************************** | + 50 95.387 MiB |**************************** | + 60 95.398 MiB |**************************** | + 70 95.398 MiB |**************************** | + 80 95.504 MiB |**************************** | + 90 190.703 MiB |********************************************************* | + 100 196.875 MiB |***********************************************************| + +Using ``--sortby`` option with the above command, you can show how the working +set size has chronologically changed.:: + + $ sudo damo report wss --range 0 101 10 --sortby time + # <percentile> <wss> + # target_id 18446632103789443072 + # avr: 107.708 MiB + 0 3.051 MiB | | + 10 190.703 MiB |***********************************************************| + 20 95.336 MiB |***************************** | + 30 95.328 MiB |***************************** | + 40 95.387 MiB |***************************** | + 50 95.332 MiB |***************************** | + 60 95.320 MiB |***************************** | + 70 95.398 MiB |***************************** | + 80 95.398 MiB |***************************** | + 90 95.340 MiB |***************************** | + 100 95.398 MiB |***************************** | + + +Data Access Pattern Aware Memory Management +=========================================== + +Below three commands make every memory region of size >=4K that doesn't +accessed for >=60 seconds in your workload to be swapped out. :: + + $ echo "#min-size max-size min-acc max-acc min-age max-age action" > test_scheme + $ echo "4K max 0 0 60s max pageout" >> test_scheme + $ damo schemes -c test_scheme <pid of your workload> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst index a72cda374aba..ed96bbf0daff 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst @@ -10,15 +10,16 @@ DAMON provides below three interfaces for different users. This is for privileged people such as system administrators who want a just-working human-friendly interface. Using this, users can use the DAMON’s major features in a human-friendly way. It may not be highly tuned for - special cases, though. It supports only virtual address spaces monitoring. + special cases, though. It supports both virtual and physical address spaces + monitoring. - *debugfs interface.* This is for privileged user space programmers who want more optimized use of DAMON. Using this, users can use DAMON’s major features by reading from and writing to special debugfs files. Therefore, you can write and use your personalized DAMON debugfs wrapper programs that reads/writes the debugfs files instead of you. The DAMON user space tool is also a reference - implementation of such programs. It supports only virtual address spaces - monitoring. + implementation of such programs. It supports both virtual and physical + address spaces monitoring. - *Kernel Space Programming Interface.* This is for kernel space programmers. Using this, users can utilize every feature of DAMON most flexibly and efficiently by writing kernel space @@ -34,8 +35,9 @@ the reason, this document describes only the debugfs interface debugfs Interface ================= -DAMON exports three files, ``attrs``, ``target_ids``, and ``monitor_on`` under -its debugfs directory, ``<debugfs>/damon/``. +DAMON exports five files, ``attrs``, ``target_ids``, ``init_regions``, +``schemes`` and ``monitor_on`` under its debugfs directory, +``<debugfs>/damon/``. Attributes @@ -71,9 +73,106 @@ check it again:: # cat target_ids 42 4242 +Users can also monitor the physical memory address space of the system by +writing a special keyword, "``paddr\n``" to the file. Because physical address +space monitoring doesn't support multiple targets, reading the file will show a +fake value, ``42``, as below:: + + # cd <debugfs>/damon + # echo paddr > target_ids + # cat target_ids + 42 + Note that setting the target ids doesn't start the monitoring. +Initial Monitoring Target Regions +--------------------------------- + +In case of the virtual address space monitoring, DAMON automatically sets and +updates the monitoring target regions so that entire memory mappings of target +processes can be covered. However, users can want to limit the monitoring +region to specific address ranges, such as the heap, the stack, or specific +file-mapped area. Or, some users can know the initial access pattern of their +workloads and therefore want to set optimal initial regions for the 'adaptive +regions adjustment'. + +In contrast, DAMON do not automatically sets and updates the monitoring target +regions in case of physical memory monitoring. Therefore, users should set the +monitoring target regions by themselves. + +In such cases, users can explicitly set the initial monitoring target regions +as they want, by writing proper values to the ``init_regions`` file. Each line +of the input should represent one region in below form.:: + + <target id> <start address> <end address> + +The ``target id`` should already in ``target_ids`` file, and the regions should +be passed in address order. For example, below commands will set a couple of +address ranges, ``1-100`` and ``100-200`` as the initial monitoring target +region of process 42, and another couple of address ranges, ``20-40`` and +``50-100`` as that of process 4242.:: + + # cd <debugfs>/damon + # echo "42 1 100 + 42 100 200 + 4242 20 40 + 4242 50 100" > init_regions + +Note that this sets the initial monitoring target regions only. In case of +virtual memory monitoring, DAMON will automatically updates the boundary of the +regions after one ``regions update interval``. Therefore, users should set the +``regions update interval`` large enough in this case, if they don't want the +update. + + +Schemes +------- + +For usual DAMON-based data access aware memory management optimizations, users +would simply want the system to apply a memory management action to a memory +region of a specific size having a specific access frequency for a specific +time. DAMON receives such formalized operation schemes from the user and +applies those to the target processes. It also counts the total number and +size of regions that each scheme is applied. This statistics can be used for +online analysis or tuning of the schemes. + +Users can get and set the schemes by reading from and writing to ``schemes`` +debugfs file. Reading the file also shows the statistics of each scheme. To +the file, each of the schemes should be represented in each line in below form: + + min-size max-size min-acc max-acc min-age max-age action + +Note that the ranges are closed interval. Bytes for the size of regions +(``min-size`` and ``max-size``), number of monitored accesses per aggregate +interval for access frequency (``min-acc`` and ``max-acc``), number of +aggregate intervals for the age of regions (``min-age`` and ``max-age``), and a +predefined integer for memory management actions should be used. The supported +numbers and their meanings are as below. + + - 0: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_WILLNEED`` + - 1: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_COLD`` + - 2: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_PAGEOUT`` + - 3: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_HUGEPAGE`` + - 4: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_NOHUGEPAGE`` + - 5: Do nothing but count the statistics + +You can disable schemes by simply writing an empty string to the file. For +example, below commands applies a scheme saying "If a memory region of size in +[4KiB, 8KiB] is showing accesses per aggregate interval in [0, 5] for aggregate +interval in [10, 20], page out the region", check the entered scheme again, and +finally remove the scheme. :: + + # cd <debugfs>/damon + # echo "4096 8192 0 5 10 20 2" > schemes + # cat schemes + 4096 8192 0 5 10 20 2 0 0 + # echo > schemes + +The last two integers in the 4th line of above example is the total number and +the total size of the regions that the scheme is applied. + + Turning On/Off -------------- diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst index 8abaeb144e44..0166f9de3428 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst @@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ hugepages implicitly specifies the number of huge pages of default size to allocate. If the number of huge pages of default size is implicitly specified, it can not be overwritten by a hugepagesz,hugepages - parameter pair for the default size. + parameter pair for the default size. This parameter also has a + node format. The node format specifies the number of huge pages + to allocate on specific nodes. For example, on an architecture with 2M default huge page size:: @@ -138,6 +140,14 @@ hugepages indicating that the hugepages=512 parameter is ignored. If a hugepages parameter is preceded by an invalid hugepagesz parameter, it will be ignored. + + Node format example:: + + hugepagesz=2M hugepages=0:1,1:2 + + It will allocate 1 2M hugepage on node0 and 2 2M hugepages on node1. + If the node number is invalid, the parameter will be ignored. + default_hugepagesz Specify the default huge page size. This parameter can only be specified once on the command line. default_hugepagesz can @@ -234,8 +244,12 @@ will exist, of the form:: hugepages-${size}kB -Inside each of these directories, the same set of files will exist:: +Inside each of these directories, the set of files contained in ``/proc`` +will exist. In addition, two additional interfaces for demoting huge +pages may exist:: + demote + demote_size nr_hugepages nr_hugepages_mempolicy nr_overcommit_hugepages @@ -243,7 +257,29 @@ Inside each of these directories, the same set of files will exist:: resv_hugepages surplus_hugepages -which function as described above for the default huge page-sized case. +The demote interfaces provide the ability to split a huge page into +smaller huge pages. For example, the x86 architecture supports both +1GB and 2MB huge pages sizes. A 1GB huge page can be split into 512 +2MB huge pages. Demote interfaces are not available for the smallest +huge page size. The demote interfaces are: + +demote_size + is the size of demoted pages. When a page is demoted a corresponding + number of huge pages of demote_size will be created. By default, + demote_size is set to the next smaller huge page size. If there are + multiple smaller huge page sizes, demote_size can be set to any of + these smaller sizes. Only huge page sizes less than the current huge + pages size are allowed. + +demote + is used to demote a number of huge pages. A user with root privileges + can write to this file. It may not be possible to demote the + requested number of huge pages. To determine how many pages were + actually demoted, compare the value of nr_hugepages before and after + writing to the demote interface. demote is a write only interface. + +The interfaces which are the same as in ``/proc`` (all except demote and +demote_size) function as described above for the default huge page-sized case. .. _mem_policy_and_hp_alloc: diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst index cbd19d5e625f..c21b5823f126 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst @@ -37,5 +37,7 @@ the Linux memory management. numaperf pagemap soft-dirty + swap_numa transhuge userfaultfd + zswap diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst index 03dfbc925252..0f56ecd8ac05 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst @@ -165,9 +165,8 @@ Or alternatively:: % echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/online -The kernel will select the target zone automatically, usually defaulting to -``ZONE_NORMAL`` unless ``movablecore=1`` has been specified on the kernel -command line or if the memory block would intersect the ZONE_MOVABLE already. +The kernel will select the target zone automatically, depending on the +configured ``online_policy``. One can explicitly request to associate an offline memory block with ZONE_MOVABLE by:: @@ -198,6 +197,9 @@ Auto-onlining can be enabled by writing ``online``, ``online_kernel`` or % echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks +Similarly to manual onlining, with ``online`` the kernel will select the +target zone automatically, depending on the configured ``online_policy``. + Modifying the auto-online behavior will only affect all subsequently added memory blocks only. @@ -393,11 +395,16 @@ command line parameters are relevant: ======================== ======================================================= ``memhp_default_state`` configure auto-onlining by essentially setting ``/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks``. -``movablecore`` configure automatic zone selection of the kernel. When - set, the kernel will default to ZONE_MOVABLE, unless - other zones can be kept contiguous. +``movable_node`` configure automatic zone selection in the kernel when + using the ``contig-zones`` online policy. When + set, the kernel will default to ZONE_MOVABLE when + onlining a memory block, unless other zones can be kept + contiguous. ======================== ======================================================= +See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for a more generic +description of these command line parameters. + Module Parameters ------------------ @@ -410,24 +417,118 @@ them with ``memory_hotplug.`` such as:: and they can be observed (and some even modified at runtime) via:: - /sys/modules/memory_hotplug/parameters/ + /sys/module/memory_hotplug/parameters/ The following module parameters are currently defined: -======================== ======================================================= -``memmap_on_memory`` read-write: Allocate memory for the memmap from the - added memory block itself. Even if enabled, actual - support depends on various other system properties and - should only be regarded as a hint whether the behavior - would be desired. - - While allocating the memmap from the memory block - itself makes memory hotplug less likely to fail and - keeps the memmap on the same NUMA node in any case, it - can fragment physical memory in a way that huge pages - in bigger granularity cannot be formed on hotplugged - memory. -======================== ======================================================= +================================ =============================================== +``memmap_on_memory`` read-write: Allocate memory for the memmap from + the added memory block itself. Even if enabled, + actual support depends on various other system + properties and should only be regarded as a + hint whether the behavior would be desired. + + While allocating the memmap from the memory + block itself makes memory hotplug less likely + to fail and keeps the memmap on the same NUMA + node in any case, it can fragment physical + memory in a way that huge pages in bigger + granularity cannot be formed on hotplugged + memory. +``online_policy`` read-write: Set the basic policy used for + automatic zone selection when onlining memory + blocks without specifying a target zone. + ``contig-zones`` has been the kernel default + before this parameter was added. After an + online policy was configured and memory was + online, the policy should not be changed + anymore. + + When set to ``contig-zones``, the kernel will + try keeping zones contiguous. If a memory block + intersects multiple zones or no zone, the + behavior depends on the ``movable_node`` kernel + command line parameter: default to ZONE_MOVABLE + if set, default to the applicable kernel zone + (usually ZONE_NORMAL) if not set. + + When set to ``auto-movable``, the kernel will + try onlining memory blocks to ZONE_MOVABLE if + possible according to the configuration and + memory device details. With this policy, one + can avoid zone imbalances when eventually + hotplugging a lot of memory later and still + wanting to be able to hotunplug as much as + possible reliably, very desirable in + virtualized environments. This policy ignores + the ``movable_node`` kernel command line + parameter and isn't really applicable in + environments that require it (e.g., bare metal + with hotunpluggable nodes) where hotplugged + memory might be exposed via the + firmware-provided memory map early during boot + to the system instead of getting detected, + added and onlined later during boot (such as + done by virtio-mem or by some hypervisors + implementing emulated DIMMs). As one example, a + hotplugged DIMM will be onlined either + completely to ZONE_MOVABLE or completely to + ZONE_NORMAL, not a mixture. + As another example, as many memory blocks + belonging to a virtio-mem device will be + onlined to ZONE_MOVABLE as possible, + special-casing units of memory blocks that can + only get hotunplugged together. *This policy + does not protect from setups that are + problematic with ZONE_MOVABLE and does not + change the zone of memory blocks dynamically + after they were onlined.* +``auto_movable_ratio`` read-write: Set the maximum MOVABLE:KERNEL + memory ratio in % for the ``auto-movable`` + online policy. Whether the ratio applies only + for the system across all NUMA nodes or also + per NUMA nodes depends on the + ``auto_movable_numa_aware`` configuration. + + All accounting is based on present memory pages + in the zones combined with accounting per + memory device. Memory dedicated to the CMA + allocator is accounted as MOVABLE, although + residing on one of the kernel zones. The + possible ratio depends on the actual workload. + The kernel default is "301" %, for example, + allowing for hotplugging 24 GiB to a 8 GiB VM + and automatically onlining all hotplugged + memory to ZONE_MOVABLE in many setups. The + additional 1% deals with some pages being not + present, for example, because of some firmware + allocations. + + Note that ZONE_NORMAL memory provided by one + memory device does not allow for more + ZONE_MOVABLE memory for a different memory + device. As one example, onlining memory of a + hotplugged DIMM to ZONE_NORMAL will not allow + for another hotplugged DIMM to get onlined to + ZONE_MOVABLE automatically. In contrast, memory + hotplugged by a virtio-mem device that got + onlined to ZONE_NORMAL will allow for more + ZONE_MOVABLE memory within *the same* + virtio-mem device. +``auto_movable_numa_aware`` read-write: Configure whether the + ``auto_movable_ratio`` in the ``auto-movable`` + online policy also applies per NUMA + node in addition to the whole system across all + NUMA nodes. The kernel default is "Y". + + Disabling NUMA awareness can be helpful when + dealing with NUMA nodes that should be + completely hotunpluggable, onlining the memory + completely to ZONE_MOVABLE automatically if + possible. + + Parameter availability depends on CONFIG_NUMA. +================================ =============================================== ZONE_MOVABLE ============ diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst index 4581527c07ae..bfc28704856c 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst @@ -90,13 +90,14 @@ Short descriptions to the page flags ==================================== 0 - LOCKED - page is being locked for exclusive access, e.g. by undergoing read/write IO + The page is being locked for exclusive access, e.g. by undergoing read/write + IO. 7 - SLAB - page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator + The page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator. When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head page; SLOB will not flag it at all. 10 - BUDDY - a free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator + A free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator. The buddy system organizes free memory in blocks of various orders. An order N block has 2^N physically contiguous pages, with the BUDDY flag set for and _only_ for the first page. @@ -112,65 +113,65 @@ Short descriptions to the page flags 16 - COMPOUND_TAIL A compound page tail (see description above). 17 - HUGE - this is an integral part of a HugeTLB page + This is an integral part of a HugeTLB page. 19 - HWPOISON - hardware detected memory corruption on this page: don't touch the data! + Hardware detected memory corruption on this page: don't touch the data! 20 - NOPAGE - no page frame exists at the requested address + No page frame exists at the requested address. 21 - KSM - identical memory pages dynamically shared between one or more processes + Identical memory pages dynamically shared between one or more processes. 22 - THP - contiguous pages which construct transparent hugepages + Contiguous pages which construct transparent hugepages. 23 - OFFLINE - page is logically offline + The page is logically offline. 24 - ZERO_PAGE - zero page for pfn_zero or huge_zero page + Zero page for pfn_zero or huge_zero page. 25 - IDLE - page has not been accessed since it was marked idle (see + The page has not been accessed since it was marked idle (see :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst <idle_page_tracking>`). Note that this flag may be stale in case the page was accessed via a PTE. To make sure the flag is up-to-date one has to read ``/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap`` first. 26 - PGTABLE - page is in use as a page table + The page is in use as a page table. IO related page flags --------------------- 1 - ERROR - IO error occurred + IO error occurred. 3 - UPTODATE - page has up-to-date data + The page has up-to-date data. ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >= on-disk one) 4 - DIRTY - page has been written to, hence contains new data + The page has been written to, hence contains new data. i.e. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision > on-disk one) 8 - WRITEBACK - page is being synced to disk + The page is being synced to disk. LRU related page flags ---------------------- 5 - LRU - page is in one of the LRU lists + The page is in one of the LRU lists. 6 - ACTIVE - page is in the active LRU list + The page is in the active LRU list. 18 - UNEVICTABLE - page is in the unevictable (non-)LRU list It is somehow pinned and + The page is in the unevictable (non-)LRU list It is somehow pinned and not a candidate for LRU page reclaims, e.g. ramfs pages, - shmctl(SHM_LOCK) and mlock() memory segments + shmctl(SHM_LOCK) and mlock() memory segments. 2 - REFERENCED - page has been referenced since last LRU list enqueue/requeue + The page has been referenced since last LRU list enqueue/requeue. 9 - RECLAIM - page will be reclaimed soon after its pageout IO completed + The page will be reclaimed soon after its pageout IO completed. 11 - MMAP - a memory mapped page + A memory mapped page. 12 - ANON - a memory mapped page that is not part of a file + A memory mapped page that is not part of a file. 13 - SWAPCACHE - page is mapped to swap space, i.e. has an associated swap entry + The page is mapped to swap space, i.e. has an associated swap entry. 14 - SWAPBACKED - page is backed by swap/RAM + The page is backed by swap/RAM. The page-types tool in the tools/vm directory can be used to query the above flags. diff --git a/Documentation/vm/swap_numa.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/swap_numa.rst index e0466f2db8fa..e0466f2db8fa 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/swap_numa.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/swap_numa.rst diff --git a/Documentation/vm/zswap.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/zswap.rst index 8edb8d578caf..8edb8d578caf 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/zswap.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/zswap.rst diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst b/Documentation/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst index de7467e48067..682259ee633a 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ The third argument (arg) passes a pointer of struct memory_notify:: unsigned long start_pfn; unsigned long nr_pages; int status_change_nid_normal; - int status_change_nid_high; int status_change_nid; } @@ -65,8 +64,6 @@ The third argument (arg) passes a pointer of struct memory_notify:: - nr_pages is # of pages of online/offline memory. - status_change_nid_normal is set node id when N_NORMAL_MEMORY of nodemask is (will be) set/clear, if this is -1, then nodemask status is not changed. -- status_change_nid_high is set node id when N_HIGH_MEMORY of nodemask - is (will be) set/clear, if this is -1, then nodemask status is not changed. - status_change_nid is set node id when N_MEMORY of nodemask is (will be) set/clear. It means a new(memoryless) node gets new memory by online and a node loses all memory. If this is -1, then nodemask status is not changed. diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst index 0fbe3308bf37..ac6b89d1a8c3 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst @@ -231,10 +231,14 @@ Guarded allocations are set up based on the sample interval. After expiration of the sample interval, the next allocation through the main allocator (SLAB or SLUB) returns a guarded allocation from the KFENCE object pool (allocation sizes up to PAGE_SIZE are supported). At this point, the timer is reset, and -the next allocation is set up after the expiration of the interval. To "gate" a -KFENCE allocation through the main allocator's fast-path without overhead, -KFENCE relies on static branches via the static keys infrastructure. The static -branch is toggled to redirect the allocation to KFENCE. +the next allocation is set up after the expiration of the interval. + +When using ``CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS=y``, KFENCE allocations are "gated" +through the main allocator's fast-path by relying on static branches via the +static keys infrastructure. The static branch is toggled to redirect the +allocation to KFENCE. Depending on sample interval, target workloads, and +system architecture, this may perform better than the simple dynamic branch. +Careful benchmarking is recommended. KFENCE objects each reside on a dedicated page, at either the left or right page boundaries selected at random. The pages to the left and right of the @@ -269,6 +273,17 @@ tail of KFENCE's freelist, so that the least recently freed objects are reused first, and the chances of detecting use-after-frees of recently freed objects is increased. +If pool utilization reaches 75% (default) or above, to reduce the risk of the +pool eventually being fully occupied by allocated objects yet ensure diverse +coverage of allocations, KFENCE limits currently covered allocations of the +same source from further filling up the pool. The "source" of an allocation is +based on its partial allocation stack trace. A side-effect is that this also +limits frequent long-lived allocations (e.g. pagecache) of the same source +filling up the pool permanently, which is the most common risk for the pool +becoming full and the sampled allocation rate dropping to zero. The threshold +at which to start limiting currently covered allocations can be configured via +the boot parameter ``kfence.skip_covered_thresh`` (pool usage%). + Interface --------- diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst index 0750d9442477..9b2841fb9a5f 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ memory_notify结构体的指针:: unsigned long start_pfn; unsigned long nr_pages; int status_change_nid_normal; - int status_change_nid_high; int status_change_nid; } @@ -74,9 +73,6 @@ memory_notify结构体的指针:: - status_change_nid_normal是当nodemask的N_NORMAL_MEMORY被设置/清除时设置节 点id，如果是-1，则nodemask状态不改变。 -- status_change_nid_high是当nodemask的N_HIGH_MEMORY被设置/清除时设置的节点 - id，如果这个值为-1，那么nodemask状态不会改变。 - - status_change_nid是当nodemask的N_MEMORY被（将）设置/清除时设置的节点id。这 意味着一个新的（没上线的）节点通过联机获得新的内存，而一个节点失去了所有的内 存。如果这个值为-1，那么nodemask的状态就不会改变。 diff --git a/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst b/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst index b05159c295f4..210f0f50efd8 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst +++ b/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst @@ -35,13 +35,17 @@ two parts: 1. Identification of the monitoring target address range for the address space. 2. Access check of specific address range in the target space. -DAMON currently provides the implementation of the primitives for only the -virtual address spaces. Below two subsections describe how it works. +DAMON currently provides the implementations of the primitives for the physical +and virtual address spaces. Below two subsections describe how those work. VMA-based Target Address Range Construction ------------------------------------------- +This is only for the virtual address space primitives implementation. That for +the physical address space simply asks users to manually set the monitoring +target address ranges. + Only small parts in the super-huge virtual address space of the processes are mapped to the physical memory and accessed. Thus, tracking the unmapped address regions is just wasteful. However, because DAMON can deal with some @@ -71,15 +75,18 @@ to make a reasonable trade-off. Below shows this in detail:: PTE Accessed-bit Based Access Check ----------------------------------- -The implementation for the virtual address space uses PTE Accessed-bit for -basic access checks. It finds the relevant PTE Accessed bit from the address -by walking the page table for the target task of the address. In this way, the -implementation finds and clears the bit for next sampling target address and -checks whether the bit set again after one sampling period. This could disturb -other kernel subsystems using the Accessed bits, namely Idle page tracking and -the reclaim logic. To avoid such disturbances, DAMON makes it mutually -exclusive with Idle page tracking and uses ``PG_idle`` and ``PG_young`` page -flags to solve the conflict with the reclaim logic, as Idle page tracking does. +Both of the implementations for physical and virtual address spaces use PTE +Accessed-bit for basic access checks. Only one difference is the way of +finding the relevant PTE Accessed bit(s) from the address. While the +implementation for the virtual address walks the page table for the target task +of the address, the implementation for the physical address walks every page +table having a mapping to the address. In this way, the implementations find +and clear the bit(s) for next sampling target address and checks whether the +bit(s) set again after one sampling period. This could disturb other kernel +subsystems using the Accessed bits, namely Idle page tracking and the reclaim +logic. To avoid such disturbances, DAMON makes it mutually exclusive with Idle +page tracking and uses ``PG_idle`` and ``PG_young`` page flags to solve the +conflict with the reclaim logic, as Idle page tracking does. Address Space Independent Core Mechanisms diff --git a/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst b/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst index cb3d8b585a8b..11aea40eb328 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst +++ b/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst @@ -36,10 +36,9 @@ constructions and actual access checks can be implemented and configured on the DAMON core by the users. In this way, DAMON users can monitor any address space with any access check technique. -Nonetheless, DAMON provides vma tracking and PTE Accessed bit check based +Nonetheless, DAMON provides vma/rmap tracking and PTE Accessed bit check based implementations of the address space dependent functions for the virtual memory -by default, for a reference and convenient use. In near future, we will -provide those for physical memory address space. +and the physical memory by default, for a reference and convenient use. Can I simply monitor page granularity? diff --git a/Documentation/vm/damon/index.rst b/Documentation/vm/damon/index.rst index a2858baf3bf1..48c0bbff98b2 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/damon/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/vm/damon/index.rst @@ -27,4 +27,3 @@ workloads and systems. faq design api - plans diff --git a/Documentation/vm/index.rst b/Documentation/vm/index.rst index b51f0d8992f8..6f5ffef4b716 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/vm/index.rst @@ -3,27 +3,11 @@ Linux Memory Management Documentation ===================================== This is a collection of documents about the Linux memory management (mm) -subsystem. If you are looking for advice on simply allocating memory, -see the :ref:`memory_allocation`. - -User guides for MM features -=========================== - -The following documents provide guides for controlling and tuning -various features of the Linux memory management - -.. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 1 - - swap_numa - zswap - -Kernel developers MM documentation -================================== - -The below documents describe MM internals with different level of -details ranging from notes and mailing list responses to elaborate -descriptions of data structures and algorithms. +subsystem internals with different level of details ranging from notes and +mailing list responses for elaborating descriptions of data structures and +algorithms. If you are looking for advice on simply allocating memory, see the +:ref:`memory_allocation`. For controlling and tuning guides, see the +:doc:`admin guide <../admin-guide/mm/index>`. .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 1 diff --git a/Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst b/Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst index 2175465c9bf2..9837fc8147dd 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst +++ b/Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst @@ -85,5 +85,26 @@ Usage cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt ./page_owner_sort page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt + The general output of ``page_owner_full.txt`` is as follows: + + Page allocated via order XXX, ... + PFN XXX ... + // Detailed stack + + Page allocated via order XXX, ... + PFN XXX ... + // Detailed stack + + The ``page_owner_sort`` tool ignores ``PFN`` rows, puts the remaining rows + in buf, uses regexp to extract the page order value, counts the times + and pages of buf, and finally sorts them according to the times. + See the result about who allocated each page - in the ``sorted_page_owner.txt``. + in the ``sorted_page_owner.txt``. General output: + + XXX times, XXX pages: + Page allocated via order XXX, ... + // Detailed stack + + By default, ``page_owner_sort`` is sorted according to the times of buf. + If you want to sort by the pages nums of buf, use the ``-m`` parameter. diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 74158b271cb7..8b586208a1fd 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -5220,7 +5220,7 @@ F: net/ax25/ax25_timer.c F: net/ax25/sysctl_net_ax25.c DATA ACCESS MONITOR -M: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> +M: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> L: linux-mm@kvack.org S: Maintained F: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/ @@ -1011,6 +1011,21 @@ ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized endif +ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC +# The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler +# warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While +# -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions +# of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_ +# warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX +# doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to +# version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger +# than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently +# ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other +# choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning. +# https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au +KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0901, -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than) +endif + # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c index 72af1e72d833..6b8ed12936b6 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ albacore_init_arch(void) unsigned long size; size = initrd_end - initrd_start; - memblock_free(__pa(initrd_start), PAGE_ALIGN(size)); + memblock_free((void *)initrd_start, PAGE_ALIGN(size)); if (!move_initrd(pci_mem)) printk("irongate_init_arch: initrd too big " "(%ldK)\ndisabling initrd\n", diff --git a/arch/arc/mm/init.c b/arch/arc/mm/init.c index 699ecf119641..ce4e939a7f07 100644 --- a/arch/arc/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arc/mm/init.c @@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size) low_mem_sz = size; in_use = 1; - memblock_add_node(base, size, 0); + memblock_add_node(base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_NONE); } else { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM high_mem_start = base; high_mem_sz = size; in_use = 1; - memblock_add_node(base, size, 1); + memblock_add_node(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_NONE); memblock_reserve(base, size); #endif } @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static void __init highmem_init(void) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM unsigned long tmp; - memblock_free(high_mem_start, high_mem_sz); + memblock_phys_free(high_mem_start, high_mem_sz); for (tmp = min_high_pfn; tmp < max_high_pfn; tmp++) free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(tmp)); #endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c b/arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c index 96a484095194..258586e31333 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ err_fabric: err_sysctrl: iounmap(relocation); err_reloc: - memblock_free(hip04_boot_method[0], hip04_boot_method[1]); + memblock_phys_free(hip04_boot_method[0], hip04_boot_method[1]); err: return ret; } diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/init.c b/arch/arm/mm/init.c index 6162a070a410..6d0cb0f7bc54 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/init.c @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align) panic("Failed to steal %pa bytes at %pS\n", &size, (void *)_RET_IP_); - memblock_free(phys, size); + memblock_phys_free(phys, size); memblock_remove(phys, size); return phys; diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 176d6fddc4f2..c4207cf9bb17 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -1163,6 +1163,10 @@ config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK def_bool y depends on NUMA +config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK + def_bool y + depends on NUMA + source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c index 61b52a92b8b6..5b996ca4d996 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c @@ -287,6 +287,22 @@ static void __init kasan_init_depth(void) init_task.kasan_depth = 0; } +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC +void __init kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long shadow_start, shadow_end; + + if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(start)) + return; + + shadow_start = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start); + shadow_start = ALIGN_DOWN(shadow_start, PAGE_SIZE); + shadow_end = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start + size); + shadow_end = ALIGN(shadow_end, PAGE_SIZE); + kasan_map_populate(shadow_start, shadow_end, NUMA_NO_NODE); +} +#endif + void __init kasan_init(void) { kasan_init_shadow(); diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index fd85b51b9d50..d77bf06d6a6d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -738,8 +738,8 @@ void __init paging_init(void) cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir)); init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir; - memblock_free(__pa_symbol(init_pg_dir), - __pa_symbol(init_pg_end) - __pa_symbol(init_pg_dir)); + memblock_phys_free(__pa_symbol(init_pg_dir), + __pa_symbol(init_pg_end) - __pa_symbol(init_pg_dir)); memblock_allow_resize(); } diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c b/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c index 42e025cfbd08..24901d809301 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c +++ b/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ find_memory (void) efi_memmap_walk(find_max_min_low_pfn, NULL); max_pfn = max_low_pfn; - memblock_add_node(0, PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn), 0); + memblock_add_node(0, PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn), 0, MEMBLOCK_NONE); find_initrd(); diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c index 5c6da8d83c1a..5d165607bf35 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ int __init register_active_ranges(u64 start, u64 len, int nid) #endif if (start < end) - memblock_add_node(__pa(start), end - start, nid); + memblock_add_node(__pa(start), end - start, nid, MEMBLOCK_NONE); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/m68k/mm/mcfmmu.c b/arch/m68k/mm/mcfmmu.c index eac9dde65193..6f1f25125294 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/mm/mcfmmu.c +++ b/arch/m68k/mm/mcfmmu.c @@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ void __init cf_bootmem_alloc(void) m68k_memory[0].addr = _rambase; m68k_memory[0].size = _ramend - _rambase; - memblock_add_node(m68k_memory[0].addr, m68k_memory[0].size, 0); + memblock_add_node(m68k_memory[0].addr, m68k_memory[0].size, 0, + MEMBLOCK_NONE); /* compute total pages in system */ num_pages = PFN_DOWN(_ramend - _rambase); diff --git a/arch/m68k/mm/motorola.c b/arch/m68k/mm/motorola.c index 9f3f77785aa7..2b05bb2bac00 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/mm/motorola.c +++ b/arch/m68k/mm/motorola.c @@ -410,7 +410,8 @@ void __init paging_init(void) min_addr = m68k_memory[0].addr; max_addr = min_addr + m68k_memory[0].size; - memblock_add_node(m68k_memory[0].addr, m68k_memory[0].size, 0); + memblock_add_node(m68k_memory[0].addr, m68k_memory[0].size, 0, + MEMBLOCK_NONE); for (i = 1; i < m68k_num_memory;) { if (m68k_memory[i].addr < min_addr) { printk("Ignoring memory chunk at 0x%lx:0x%lx before the first chunk\n", @@ -421,7 +422,8 @@ void __init paging_init(void) (m68k_num_memory - i) * sizeof(struct m68k_mem_info)); continue; } - memblock_add_node(m68k_memory[i].addr, m68k_memory[i].size, i); + memblock_add_node(m68k_memory[i].addr, m68k_memory[i].size, i, + MEMBLOCK_NONE); addr = m68k_memory[i].addr + m68k_memory[i].size; if (addr > max_addr) max_addr = addr; diff --git a/arch/mips/loongson64/init.c b/arch/mips/loongson64/init.c index f03fc52ed1d6..ee8de1735b7c 100644 --- a/arch/mips/loongson64/init.c +++ b/arch/mips/loongson64/init.c @@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ void __init szmem(unsigned int node) (u32)node_id, mem_type, mem_start, mem_size); pr_info(" start_pfn:0x%llx, end_pfn:0x%llx, num_physpages:0x%lx\n", start_pfn, end_pfn, num_physpages); - memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), PFN_PHYS(node_psize), node); + memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), + PFN_PHYS(node_psize), node, + MEMBLOCK_NONE); break; case SYSTEM_RAM_RESERVED: pr_info("Node%d: mem_type:%d, mem_start:0x%llx, mem_size:0x%llx MB\n", diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/init.c b/arch/mips/mm/init.c index 19347dc6bbf8..325e1552cbea 100644 --- a/arch/mips/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/mips/mm/init.c @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size) { - memblock_free_early(__pa(ptr), size); + memblock_free(ptr, size); } void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) diff --git a/arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-memory.c b/arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-memory.c index 6173684b5aaa..adc2faeecf7c 100644 --- a/arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-memory.c +++ b/arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-memory.c @@ -341,7 +341,8 @@ static void __init szmem(void) continue; } memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(slot_getbasepfn(node, slot)), - PFN_PHYS(slot_psize), node); + PFN_PHYS(slot_psize), node, + MEMBLOCK_NONE); } } } diff --git a/arch/mips/sgi-ip30/ip30-setup.c b/arch/mips/sgi-ip30/ip30-setup.c index 44b1607e964d..75a34684e704 100644 --- a/arch/mips/sgi-ip30/ip30-setup.c +++ b/arch/mips/sgi-ip30/ip30-setup.c @@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ static void __init ip30_mem_init(void) total_mem += size; if (addr >= IP30_REAL_MEMORY_START) - memblock_free(addr, size); + memblock_phys_free(addr, size); else if ((addr + size) > IP30_REAL_MEMORY_START) - memblock_free(IP30_REAL_MEMORY_START, - size - IP30_MAX_PROM_MEMORY); + memblock_phys_free(IP30_REAL_MEMORY_START, + size - IP30_MAX_PROM_MEMORY); } pr_info("Detected %luMB of physical memory.\n", MEM_SHIFT(total_mem)); } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/skiroot_defconfig b/arch/powerpc/configs/skiroot_defconfig index 396d508730a1..f491875700e8 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/configs/skiroot_defconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/skiroot_defconfig @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ CONFIG_NLS_UTF8=y CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS=y CONFIG_SECURITY=y CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y -# CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK is not set CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_PAGESPAN=y CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM=y diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h index a68311077d32..9c3c9f04129f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct machdep_calls { #ifdef CONFIG_PM void (*iommu_restore)(void); #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG unsigned long (*memory_block_size)(void); #endif #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h index 6e4af4492a14..79cb7a25a5fb 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h @@ -6,21 +6,8 @@ #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> -#define arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed - #include <asm-generic/sections.h> -extern bool init_mem_is_free; - -static inline int arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed(unsigned long addr) -{ - if (!init_mem_is_free) - return 0; - - return addr >= (unsigned long)__init_begin && - addr < (unsigned long)__init_end; -} - extern char __head_end[]; #ifdef __powerpc64__ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/dt_cpu_ftrs.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/dt_cpu_ftrs.c index 358aee7c2d79..ba527fb52993 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/dt_cpu_ftrs.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/dt_cpu_ftrs.c @@ -1095,8 +1095,8 @@ static int __init dt_cpu_ftrs_scan_callback(unsigned long node, const char cpufeatures_setup_finished(); - memblock_free(__pa(dt_cpu_features), - sizeof(struct dt_cpu_feature)*nr_dt_cpu_features); + memblock_free(dt_cpu_features, + sizeof(struct dt_cpu_feature) * nr_dt_cpu_features); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c index 9bd30cac852b..4208b4044d12 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c @@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ void __init free_unused_pacas(void) new_ptrs_size = sizeof(struct paca_struct *) * nr_cpu_ids; if (new_ptrs_size < paca_ptrs_size) - memblock_free(__pa(paca_ptrs) + new_ptrs_size, - paca_ptrs_size - new_ptrs_size); + memblock_phys_free(__pa(paca_ptrs) + new_ptrs_size, + paca_ptrs_size - new_ptrs_size); paca_nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids; paca_ptrs_size = new_ptrs_size; @@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ void __init free_unused_pacas(void) #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 if (early_radix_enabled()) { /* Ugly fixup, see new_slb_shadow() */ - memblock_free(__pa(paca_ptrs[boot_cpuid]->slb_shadow_ptr), - sizeof(struct slb_shadow)); + memblock_phys_free(__pa(paca_ptrs[boot_cpuid]->slb_shadow_ptr), + sizeof(struct slb_shadow)); paca_ptrs[boot_cpuid]->slb_shadow_ptr = NULL; } #endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c index 0b7894eed58d..4f1322b65760 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ static void __init smp_setup_pacas(void) set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, cpu_to_phys_id[cpu]); } - memblock_free(__pa(cpu_to_phys_id), nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(u32)); + memblock_free(cpu_to_phys_id, nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(u32)); cpu_to_phys_id = NULL; } #endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c index eaa79a0996d1..6052f5d5ded3 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, static void __init pcpu_free_bootmem(void *ptr, size_t size) { - memblock_free(__pa(ptr), size); + memblock_free(ptr, size); } static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to) @@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void) { if (ppc_md.memory_block_size) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c index 9a75ba078e1b..82d8b368ca6d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -229,17 +229,22 @@ static int __init pseries_alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *hstate) m->hstate = hstate; return 1; } + +bool __init hugetlb_node_alloc_supported(void) +{ + return false; +} #endif -int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h) +int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid) { #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) && !radix_enabled()) return pseries_alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h); #endif - return __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h); + return __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h, nid); } #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c index 3dd35c327d1c..004cd6a96c8a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c @@ -2981,7 +2981,7 @@ static void __init pnv_pci_init_ioda_phb(struct device_node *np, if (!phb->hose) { pr_err(" Can't allocate PCI controller for %pOF\n", np); - memblock_free(__pa(phb), sizeof(struct pnv_phb)); + memblock_free(phb, sizeof(struct pnv_phb)); return; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/setup.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/setup.c index a8db3f153063..ad56a54ac9c5 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/setup.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/setup.c @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static void pnv_kexec_cpu_down(int crash_shutdown, int secondary) } #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */ -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG static unsigned long pnv_memory_block_size(void) { /* @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ define_machine(powernv) { #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE .kexec_cpu_down = pnv_kexec_cpu_down, #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG .memory_block_size = pnv_memory_block_size, #endif }; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c index 2188054470c1..8a62af5b9c24 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ define_machine(pseries) { .machine_kexec = pSeries_machine_kexec, .kexec_cpu_down = pseries_kexec_cpu_down, #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG .memory_block_size = pseries_memory_block_size, #endif }; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/svm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/svm.c index c083ecbbae4d..c5228f4969eb 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/svm.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/svm.c @@ -57,8 +57,7 @@ void __init svm_swiotlb_init(void) return; - memblock_free_early(__pa(vstart), - PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT)); + memblock_free(vstart, PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT)); panic("SVM: Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer"); } diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c index b9620e5f00ba..b42bfdc67482 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c @@ -230,13 +230,13 @@ static void __init init_resources(void) /* Clean-up any unused pre-allocated resources */ if (res_idx >= 0) - memblock_free(__pa(mem_res), (res_idx + 1) * sizeof(*mem_res)); + memblock_free(mem_res, (res_idx + 1) * sizeof(*mem_res)); return; error: /* Better an empty resource tree than an inconsistent one */ release_child_resources(&iomem_resource); - memblock_free(__pa(mem_res), mem_res_sz); + memblock_free(mem_res, mem_res_sz); } diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/sections.h index 85881dd48022..3fecaa4e8b74 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/sections.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/sections.h @@ -2,20 +2,8 @@ #ifndef _S390_SECTIONS_H #define _S390_SECTIONS_H -#define arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed - #include <asm-generic/sections.h> -extern bool initmem_freed; - -static inline int arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed(unsigned long addr) -{ - if (!initmem_freed) - return 0; - return addr >= (unsigned long)__init_begin && - addr < (unsigned long)__init_end; -} - /* * .boot.data section contains variables "shared" between the decompressor and * the decompressed kernel. The decompressor will store values in them, and diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c index 67e5fff96ee0..8a378d426239 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c @@ -593,7 +593,8 @@ static void __init setup_resources(void) * part of the System RAM resource. */ if (crashk_res.end) { - memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0); + memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), + 0, MEMBLOCK_NONE); memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res)); insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res); } @@ -693,7 +694,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) } if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb)) { - memblock_free(crash_base, crash_size); + memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size); return; } @@ -748,7 +749,7 @@ static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void) get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size); if (size) - memblock_free(start, size); + memblock_phys_free(start, size); } static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void) @@ -793,7 +794,7 @@ static void __init check_initrd(void) if (initrd_data.start && initrd_data.size && !memblock_is_region_memory(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size)) { pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n"); - memblock_free(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size); + memblock_phys_free(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size); initrd_start = initrd_end = 0; } #endif @@ -890,7 +891,7 @@ static void __init setup_randomness(void) if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count) add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count); - memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE); + memblock_phys_free((unsigned long)vmms, PAGE_SIZE); } /* diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c index 1a04e5bdf655..78a8ea6fd582 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ void __init smp_save_dump_cpus(void) /* Get the CPU registers */ smp_save_cpu_regs(sa, addr, is_boot_cpu, page); } - memblock_free(page, PAGE_SIZE); + memblock_phys_free(page, PAGE_SIZE); diag_amode31_ops.diag308_reset(); pcpu_set_smt(0); } @@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ void __init smp_detect_cpus(void) /* Add CPUs present at boot */ __smp_rescan_cpus(info, true); - memblock_free_early((unsigned long)info, sizeof(*info)); + memblock_phys_free((unsigned long)info, sizeof(*info)); } /* diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c b/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c index 8b0e62507d62..386d4e42b8d3 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void __init setup_uv(void) } if (uv_init(uv_stor_base, uv_info.uv_base_stor_len)) { - memblock_free(uv_stor_base, uv_info.uv_base_stor_len); + memblock_phys_free(uv_stor_base, uv_info.uv_base_stor_len); goto fail; } diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c index a04faf49001a..8c6f258a6183 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c @@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask; EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page); EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask); -bool initmem_freed; - static void __init setup_zero_pages(void) { unsigned int order; @@ -214,7 +212,6 @@ void __init mem_init(void) void free_initmem(void) { - initmem_freed = true; __set_memory((unsigned long)_sinittext, (unsigned long)(_einittext - _sinittext) >> PAGE_SHIFT, SET_MEMORY_RW | SET_MEMORY_NX); diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/kasan_init.c b/arch/s390/mm/kasan_init.c index 3e4735168019..483b9dbe0970 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/kasan_init.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/kasan_init.c @@ -399,5 +399,5 @@ void __init kasan_copy_shadow_mapping(void) void __init kasan_free_early_identity(void) { - memblock_free(pgalloc_pos, pgalloc_freeable - pgalloc_pos); + memblock_phys_free(pgalloc_pos, pgalloc_freeable - pgalloc_pos); } diff --git a/arch/sh/boards/mach-ap325rxa/setup.c b/arch/sh/boards/mach-ap325rxa/setup.c index bac8a058ebd7..c77b5f00a66a 100644 --- a/arch/sh/boards/mach-ap325rxa/setup.c +++ b/arch/sh/boards/mach-ap325rxa/setup.c @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static void __init ap325rxa_mv_mem_reserve(void) if (!phys) panic("Failed to allocate CEU memory\n"); - memblock_free(phys, size); + memblock_phys_free(phys, size); memblock_remove(phys, size); ceu_dma_membase = phys; diff --git a/arch/sh/boards/mach-ecovec24/setup.c b/arch/sh/boards/mach-ecovec24/setup.c index 97c5703b1818..4c9522dd351f 100644 --- a/arch/sh/boards/mach-ecovec24/setup.c +++ b/arch/sh/boards/mach-ecovec24/setup.c @@ -1502,7 +1502,7 @@ static void __init ecovec_mv_mem_reserve(void) if (!phys) panic("Failed to allocate CEU0 memory\n"); - memblock_free(phys, size); + memblock_phys_free(phys, size); memblock_remove(phys, size); ceu0_dma_membase = phys; @@ -1510,7 +1510,7 @@ static void __init ecovec_mv_mem_reserve(void) if (!phys) panic("Failed to allocate CEU1 memory\n"); - memblock_free(phys, size); + memblock_phys_free(phys, size); memblock_remove(phys, size); ceu1_dma_membase = phys; } diff --git a/arch/sh/boards/mach-kfr2r09/setup.c b/arch/sh/boards/mach-kfr2r09/setup.c index eeb5ce341efd..20f4db778ed6 100644 --- a/arch/sh/boards/mach-kfr2r09/setup.c +++ b/arch/sh/boards/mach-kfr2r09/setup.c @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ static void __init kfr2r09_mv_mem_reserve(void) if (!phys) panic("Failed to allocate CEU memory\n"); - memblock_free(phys, size); + memblock_phys_free(phys, size); memblock_remove(phys, size); ceu_dma_membase = phys; diff --git a/arch/sh/boards/mach-migor/setup.c b/arch/sh/boards/mach-migor/setup.c index 6703a2122c0d..f60061283c48 100644 --- a/arch/sh/boards/mach-migor/setup.c +++ b/arch/sh/boards/mach-migor/setup.c @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ static void __init migor_mv_mem_reserve(void) if (!phys) panic("Failed to allocate CEU memory\n"); - memblock_free(phys, size); + memblock_phys_free(phys, size); memblock_remove(phys, size); ceu_dma_membase = phys; diff --git a/arch/sh/boards/mach-se/7724/setup.c b/arch/sh/boards/mach-se/7724/setup.c index d9b31d4560c0..b60a2626e18b 100644 --- a/arch/sh/boards/mach-se/7724/setup.c +++ b/arch/sh/boards/mach-se/7724/setup.c @@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ static void __init ms7724se_mv_mem_reserve(void) if (!phys) panic("Failed to allocate CEU0 memory\n"); - memblock_free(phys, size); + memblock_phys_free(phys, size); memblock_remove(phys, size); ceu0_dma_membase = phys; @@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ static void __init ms7724se_mv_mem_reserve(void) if (!phys) panic("Failed to allocate CEU1 memory\n"); - memblock_free(phys, size); + memblock_phys_free(phys, size); memblock_remove(phys, size); ceu1_dma_membase = phys; } diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c index 0224d8f19ed6..b98a7bbe6728 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c @@ -1567,7 +1567,7 @@ static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, static void __init pcpu_free_bootmem(void *ptr, size_t size) { - memblock_free(__pa(ptr), size); + memblock_free(ptr, size); } static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to) diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/mem.c b/arch/um/kernel/mem.c index 8e636ce02949..0039771eb01c 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/mem.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/mem.c @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void) */ brk_end = (unsigned long) UML_ROUND_UP(sbrk(0)); map_memory(brk_end, __pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end, 1, 1, 0); - memblock_free(__pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end); + memblock_free((void *)brk_end, uml_reserved - brk_end); uml_reserved = brk_end; /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */ diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index b1d4b481fcdd..ed322ac00343 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ config X86 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION - select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM) + select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE if MEMORY_HOTPLUG select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if (PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) && (X86_64 || X86_PAE) select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE @@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface" - depends on X86_64 && MEMORY_HOTPLUG + depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG help This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing. See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information. @@ -2423,7 +2423,7 @@ endmenu config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES def_bool y - depends on X86_64 && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG + depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG config ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE def_bool y diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c index 40ed44ead063..49b596db5631 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static void __init reserve_initrd(void) relocate_initrd(); - memblock_free(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image); + memblock_phys_free(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image); } #else @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) } if (crash_base >= (1ULL << 32) && reserve_crashkernel_low()) { - memblock_free(crash_base, crash_size); + memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size); return; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c index 5afd98559193..7b65275544b2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align) static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size) { - memblock_free_ptr(ptr, size); + memblock_free(ptr, size); } static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c index 23a14d82e783..1895986842b9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ static void __init memory_map_top_down(unsigned long map_start, */ addr = memblock_phys_alloc_range(PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE, map_start, map_end); - memblock_free(addr, PMD_SIZE); + memblock_phys_free(addr, PMD_SIZE); real_end = addr + PMD_SIZE; /* step_size need to be small so pgt_buf from BRK could cover it */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c index bd90b8fe81e4..5cd7ea6d645c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -779,37 +779,6 @@ void __init mem_init(void) test_wp_bit(); } -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG -int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, - struct mhp_params *params) -{ - unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - int ret; - - /* - * The page tables were already mapped at boot so if the caller - * requests a different mapping type then we must change all the - * pages with __set_memory_prot(). - */ - if (params->pgprot.pgprot != PAGE_KERNEL.pgprot) { - ret = __set_memory_prot(start, nr_pages, params->pgprot); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - - return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params); -} - -void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) -{ - unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap); -} -#endif - int kernel_set_to_readonly __read_mostly; static void mark_nxdata_nx(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c index ef885370719a..e7b9b464a82f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, p = early_alloc(PMD_SIZE, nid, false); if (p && pmd_set_huge(pmd, __pa(p), PAGE_KERNEL)) return; - memblock_free_ptr(p, PMD_SIZE); + memblock_free(p, PMD_SIZE); } p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true); @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, p = early_alloc(PUD_SIZE, nid, false); if (p && pud_set_huge(pud, __pa(p), PAGE_KERNEL)) return; - memblock_free_ptr(p, PUD_SIZE); + memblock_free(p, PUD_SIZE); } p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c index 1e9b93b088db..c6b1213086d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ void __init numa_reset_distance(void) /* numa_distance could be 1LU marking allocation failure, test cnt */ if (numa_distance_cnt) - memblock_free_ptr(numa_distance, size); + memblock_free(numa_distance, size); numa_distance_cnt = 0; numa_distance = NULL; /* enable table creation */ } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c index e801e30089c4..1a02b791d273 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ void __init numa_emulation(struct numa_meminfo *numa_meminfo, int numa_dist_cnt) } /* free the copied physical distance table */ - memblock_free_ptr(phys_dist, phys_size); + memblock_free(phys_dist, phys_size); return; no_emu: diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c index 1ce436eeda15..cdbf4822f431 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ static void __init xen_free_ro_pages(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long size) for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) make_lowmem_page_readwrite(vaddr); - memblock_free(paddr, size); + memblock_phys_free(paddr, size); } static void __init xen_cleanmfnmap_free_pgtbl(void *pgtbl, bool unpin) @@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_p2m_free(void) xen_cleanhighmap(addr, addr + size); size = PAGE_ALIGN(xen_start_info->nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long)); - memblock_free(__pa(addr), size); + memblock_free((void *)addr, size); } else { xen_cleanmfnmap(addr); } @@ -1956,7 +1956,7 @@ void __init xen_relocate_p2m(void) pfn_end = p2m_pfn_end; } - memblock_free(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PAGE_SIZE * (pfn_end - pfn)); + memblock_phys_free(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PAGE_SIZE * (pfn_end - pfn)); while (pfn < pfn_end) { if (pfn == p2m_pfn) { pfn = p2m_pfn_end; diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c index 5e6e236977c7..58db86f7b384 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void * __ref alloc_p2m_page(void) static void __ref free_p2m_page(void *p) { if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) { - memblock_free((unsigned long)p, PAGE_SIZE); + memblock_free(p, PAGE_SIZE); return; } diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c index 8bfc10330107..f387fc7e5250 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static void __init xen_del_extra_mem(unsigned long start_pfn, break; } } - memblock_free(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), PFN_PHYS(n_pfns)); + memblock_phys_free(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), PFN_PHYS(n_pfns)); } /* @@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ static void __init xen_reserve_xen_mfnlist(void) return; xen_relocate_p2m(); - memblock_free(start, size); + memblock_phys_free(start, size); } /** @@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void) xen_phys_memcpy(new_area, start, size); pr_info("initrd moved from [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] to [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n", start, start + size, new_area, new_area + size); - memblock_free(start, size); + memblock_phys_free(start, size); boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image = new_area; boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image = new_area >> 32; } diff --git a/drivers/base/Makefile b/drivers/base/Makefile index ef8e44a7d288..02f7f1358e86 100644 --- a/drivers/base/Makefile +++ b/drivers/base/Makefile @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ obj-y += power/ obj-$(CONFIG_ISA_BUS_API) += isa.o obj-y += firmware_loader/ obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += node.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) += memory.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory.o ifeq ($(CONFIG_SYSFS),y) obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o endif diff --git a/drivers/base/arch_numa.c b/drivers/base/arch_numa.c index 00fb4120a5b3..bc1876915457 100644 --- a/drivers/base/arch_numa.c +++ b/drivers/base/arch_numa.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include <linux/of.h> #include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data); @@ -165,25 +166,86 @@ static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size) { - memblock_free_early(__pa(ptr), size); + memblock_free(ptr, size); } +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK +static void __init pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) +{ + pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); + if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { + pud_t *new; + + new = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!new) + goto err_alloc; + p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, new); + } + + pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + pmd_t *new; + + new = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!new) + goto err_alloc; + pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, new); + } + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { + pte_t *new; + + new = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!new) + goto err_alloc; + pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new); + } + + return; + +err_alloc: + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx from=%lx\n", + __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); +} +#endif + void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { unsigned long delta; unsigned int cpu; - int rc; + int rc = -EINVAL; + + if (pcpu_chosen_fc != PCPU_FC_PAGE) { + /* + * Always reserve area for module percpu variables. That's + * what the legacy allocator did. + */ + rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE, + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE, PAGE_SIZE, + pcpu_cpu_distance, + pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free); +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK + if (rc < 0) + pr_warn("PERCPU: %s allocator failed (%d), falling back to page size\n", + pcpu_fc_names[pcpu_chosen_fc], rc); +#endif + } - /* - * Always reserve area for module percpu variables. That's - * what the legacy allocator did. - */ - rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE, - PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE, PAGE_SIZE, - pcpu_cpu_distance, - pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free); +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK + if (rc < 0) + rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE, + pcpu_fc_alloc, + pcpu_fc_free, + pcpu_populate_pte); +#endif if (rc < 0) - panic("Failed to initialize percpu areas."); + panic("Failed to initialize percpu areas (err=%d).", rc); delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) @@ -264,7 +326,7 @@ void __init numa_free_distance(void) size = numa_distance_cnt * numa_distance_cnt * sizeof(numa_distance[0]); - memblock_free_ptr(numa_distance, size); + memblock_free(numa_distance, size); numa_distance_cnt = 0; numa_distance = NULL; } @@ -275,15 +337,13 @@ void __init numa_free_distance(void) static int __init numa_alloc_distance(void) { size_t size; - u64 phys; int i, j; size = nr_node_ids * nr_node_ids * sizeof(numa_distance[0]); - phys = memblock_phys_alloc_range(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn)); - if (WARN_ON(!phys)) + numa_distance = memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE); + if (WARN_ON(!numa_distance)) return -ENOMEM; - numa_distance = __va(phys); numa_distance_cnt = nr_node_ids; /* fill with the default distances */ diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c index c56d34f8158f..b5a4ba18f9f9 100644 --- a/drivers/base/node.c +++ b/drivers/base/node.c @@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ static void node_device_release(struct device *dev) { struct node *node = to_node(dev); -#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) +#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) /* * We schedule the work only when a memory section is * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here, @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid) return 0; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG static int __ref get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT @@ -958,10 +958,9 @@ static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self, return NOTIFY_OK; } #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */ -#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */ +#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ -#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \ - !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) +#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *arg) { diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c index a68297fb51a2..c8931ba91b57 100644 --- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c +++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c @@ -291,22 +291,16 @@ static ssize_t mem_used_max_store(struct device *dev, return len; } -static ssize_t idle_store(struct device *dev, - struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) +/* + * Mark all pages which are older than or equal to cutoff as IDLE. + * Callers should hold the zram init lock in read mode + */ +static void mark_idle(struct zram *zram, ktime_t cutoff) { - struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev); + int is_idle = 1; unsigned long nr_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT; int index; - if (!sysfs_streq(buf, "all")) - return -EINVAL; - - down_read(&zram->init_lock); - if (!init_done(zram)) { - up_read(&zram->init_lock); - return -EINVAL; - } - for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) { /* * Do not mark ZRAM_UNDER_WB slot as ZRAM_IDLE to close race. @@ -314,14 +308,50 @@ static ssize_t idle_store(struct device *dev, */ zram_slot_lock(zram, index); if (zram_allocated(zram, index) && - !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB)) - zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE); + !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING + is_idle = !cutoff || ktime_after(cutoff, zram->table[index].ac_time); +#endif + if (is_idle) + zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE); + } zram_slot_unlock(zram, index); } +} - up_read(&zram->init_lock); +static ssize_t idle_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) +{ + struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev); + ktime_t cutoff_time = 0; + ssize_t rv = -EINVAL; - return len; + if (!sysfs_streq(buf, "all")) { + /* + * If it did not parse as 'all' try to treat it as an integer when + * we have memory tracking enabled. + */ + u64 age_sec; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING) && !kstrtoull(buf, 0, &age_sec)) + cutoff_time = ktime_sub(ktime_get_boottime(), + ns_to_ktime(age_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC)); + else + goto out; + } + + down_read(&zram->init_lock); + if (!init_done(zram)) + goto out_unlock; + + /* A cutoff_time of 0 marks everything as idle, this is the "all" behavior */ + mark_idle(zram, cutoff_time); + rv = len; + +out_unlock: + up_read(&zram->init_lock); +out: + return rv; } #ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK @@ -587,7 +617,7 @@ static int read_from_bdev_async(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, { struct bio *bio; - bio = bio_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC, 1); + bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1); if (!bio) return -ENOMEM; @@ -910,7 +940,7 @@ static ssize_t read_block_state(struct file *file, char __user *buf, zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE) ? 'h' : '.', zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE) ? 'i' : '.'); - if (count < copied) { + if (count <= copied) { zram_slot_unlock(zram, index); break; } diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c index 2ff1883dc788..4df55a55da84 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void __init __efi_memmap_free(u64 phys, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) if (slab_is_available()) memblock_free_late(phys, size); else - memblock_free(phys, size); + memblock_phys_free(phys, size); } else if (flags & EFI_MEMMAP_SLAB) { struct page *p = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(phys)); unsigned int order = get_order(size); diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/occ/p9_sbe.c b/drivers/hwmon/occ/p9_sbe.c index e50243580269..49b13cc01073 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/occ/p9_sbe.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/occ/p9_sbe.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fsi-occ.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> diff --git a/drivers/macintosh/smu.c b/drivers/macintosh/smu.c index d33913d523c1..a4fbc3fc713d 100644 --- a/drivers/macintosh/smu.c +++ b/drivers/macintosh/smu.c @@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ fail_msg_node: fail_db_node: of_node_put(smu->db_node); fail_bootmem: - memblock_free_ptr(smu, sizeof(struct smu_device)); + memblock_free(smu, sizeof(struct smu_device)); smu = NULL; fail_np: of_node_put(np); diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_test.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_test.c index 63524551a13a..e6a2fd2c6d5c 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_test.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_test.c @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> /* For nr_free_buffer_pages() */ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c index c8fd7f758938..c904e23c8237 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c @@ -2409,6 +2409,7 @@ static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void) if (proc_mtd) remove_proc_entry("mtd", NULL); class_unregister(&mtd_class); + bdi_unregister(mtd_bdi); bdi_put(mtd_bdi); idr_destroy(&mtd_idr); } diff --git a/drivers/of/kexec.c b/drivers/of/kexec.c index 761fd870d1db..b9bd1cff1793 100644 --- a/drivers/of/kexec.c +++ b/drivers/of/kexec.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/of_fdt.h> #include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/types.h> #define RNG_SEED_SIZE 128 @@ -170,8 +171,7 @@ int ima_free_kexec_buffer(void) if (ret) return ret; - return memblock_free(addr, size); - + return memblock_phys_free(addr, size); } /** diff --git a/drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c b/drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c index 9da8835ba5a5..9c0fb962c22b 100644 --- a/drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c +++ b/drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int __init early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch(phys_addr_t size, if (nomap) { err = memblock_mark_nomap(base, size); if (err) - memblock_free(base, size); + memblock_phys_free(base, size); kmemleak_ignore_phys(base); } @@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ void __init fdt_init_reserved_mem(void) if (nomap) memblock_clear_nomap(rmem->base, rmem->size); else - memblock_free(rmem->base, rmem->size); + memblock_phys_free(rmem->base, + rmem->size); } } } diff --git a/drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c b/drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c index 94331d999d27..7df466e22282 100644 --- a/drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c +++ b/drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c @@ -965,6 +965,7 @@ static int rio_mport_transfer_ioctl(struct file *filp, void __user *arg) struct rio_transfer_io *transfer; enum dma_data_direction dir; int i, ret = 0; + size_t size; if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&transaction, arg, sizeof(transaction)))) return -EFAULT; @@ -976,13 +977,14 @@ static int rio_mport_transfer_ioctl(struct file *filp, void __user *arg) priv->md->properties.transfer_mode) == 0) return -ENODEV; - transfer = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(*transfer), transaction.count)); + size = array_size(sizeof(*transfer), transaction.count); + transfer = vmalloc(size); if (!transfer) return -ENOMEM; if (unlikely(copy_from_user(transfer, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)transaction.block, - array_size(sizeof(*transfer), transaction.count)))) { + size))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out_free; } @@ -994,8 +996,7 @@ static int rio_mport_transfer_ioctl(struct file *filp, void __user *arg) transaction.sync, dir, &transfer[i]); if (unlikely(copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)transaction.block, - transfer, - array_size(sizeof(*transfer), transaction.count)))) + transfer, size))) ret = -EFAULT; out_free: diff --git a/drivers/s390/char/sclp_early.c b/drivers/s390/char/sclp_early.c index f3d5c7f4c13d..c0052655fc4f 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/char/sclp_early.c +++ b/drivers/s390/char/sclp_early.c @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ int __init sclp_early_get_core_info(struct sclp_core_info *info) } sclp_fill_core_info(info, sccb); out: - memblock_free_early((unsigned long)sccb, length); + memblock_phys_free((unsigned long)sccb, length); return rc; } diff --git a/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c index be4ecbabdd58..933d77ad0a64 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c +++ b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static void __init xdbc_free_ring(struct xdbc_ring *ring) if (!seg) return; - memblock_free(seg->dma, PAGE_SIZE); + memblock_phys_free(seg->dma, PAGE_SIZE); ring->segment = NULL; } @@ -665,10 +665,10 @@ int __init early_xdbc_setup_hardware(void) xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.in_ring); if (xdbc.table_dma) - memblock_free(xdbc.table_dma, PAGE_SIZE); + memblock_phys_free(xdbc.table_dma, PAGE_SIZE); if (xdbc.out_dma) - memblock_free(xdbc.out_dma, PAGE_SIZE); + memblock_phys_free(xdbc.out_dma, PAGE_SIZE); xdbc.table_base = NULL; xdbc.out_buf = NULL; @@ -987,8 +987,8 @@ free_and_quit: xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.evt_ring); xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.out_ring); xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.in_ring); - memblock_free(xdbc.table_dma, PAGE_SIZE); - memblock_free(xdbc.out_dma, PAGE_SIZE); + memblock_phys_free(xdbc.table_dma, PAGE_SIZE); + memblock_phys_free(xdbc.out_dma, PAGE_SIZE); writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control); early_iounmap(xdbc.xhci_base, xdbc.xhci_length); diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig index 8fcf94cd2c96..10607be76a88 100644 --- a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ config VIRTIO_MEM default m depends on X86_64 depends on VIRTIO - depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE + depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE depends on CONTIG_ALLOC help diff --git a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c index cbdff8979980..47aebd98f52f 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c +++ b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ retry: */ rc = xen_swiotlb_fixup(start, nslabs); if (rc) { - memblock_free(__pa(start), PAGE_ALIGN(bytes)); + memblock_free(start, PAGE_ALIGN(bytes)); if (nslabs > 1024 && repeat--) { /* Min is 2MB */ nslabs = max(1024UL, ALIGN(nslabs >> 1, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE)); diff --git a/fs/d_path.c b/fs/d_path.c index cd60c7535181..e4e0ebad1f15 100644 --- a/fs/d_path.c +++ b/fs/d_path.c @@ -77,9 +77,8 @@ static bool prepend(struct prepend_buffer *p, const char *str, int namelen) /** * prepend_name - prepend a pathname in front of current buffer pointer - * @buffer: buffer pointer - * @buflen: allocated length of the buffer - * @name: name string and length qstr structure + * @p: prepend buffer which contains buffer pointer and allocated length + * @name: name string and length qstr structure * * With RCU path tracing, it may race with d_move(). Use READ_ONCE() to * make sure that either the old or the new name pointer and length are @@ -141,8 +140,7 @@ static int __prepend_path(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct mount *mnt, * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry - * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer - * @buflen: pointer to buffer length + * @p: prepend buffer which contains buffer pointer and allocated length * * The function will first try to write out the pathname without taking any * lock other than the RCU read lock to make sure that dentries won't go away. diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c b/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c index 5d9ae17bd443..bb247bc349e4 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c @@ -5940,6 +5940,7 @@ static int ocfs2_replay_truncate_records(struct ocfs2_super *osb, status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(tl_inode), tl_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE); if (status < 0) { + ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle); mlog_errno(status); goto bail; } @@ -5964,6 +5965,7 @@ static int ocfs2_replay_truncate_records(struct ocfs2_super *osb, data_alloc_bh, start_blk, num_clusters); if (status < 0) { + ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle); mlog_errno(status); goto bail; } @@ -6921,13 +6923,12 @@ static int ocfs2_grab_eof_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end, } /* - * Zero the area past i_size but still within an allocated - * cluster. This avoids exposing nonzero data on subsequent file - * extends. + * Zero partial cluster for a hole punch or truncate. This avoids exposing + * nonzero data on subsequent file extends. * * We need to call this before i_size is updated on the inode because * otherwise block_write_full_page() will skip writeout of pages past - * i_size. The new_i_size parameter is passed for this reason. + * i_size. */ int ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle, u64 range_start, u64 range_end) @@ -6945,6 +6946,15 @@ int ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle, if (!ocfs2_sparse_alloc(OCFS2_SB(sb))) return 0; + /* + * Avoid zeroing pages fully beyond current i_size. It is pointless as + * underlying blocks of those pages should be already zeroed out and + * page writeback will skip them anyway. + */ + range_end = min_t(u64, range_end, i_size_read(inode)); + if (range_start >= range_end) + return 0; + pages = kcalloc(ocfs2_pages_per_cluster(sb), sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS); if (pages == NULL) { @@ -6953,9 +6963,6 @@ int ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle, goto out; } - if (range_start == range_end) - goto out; - ret = ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(inode, range_start >> sb->s_blocksize_bits, &phys, NULL, &ext_flags); diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c index 0e7aad1b11cc..5cd5f7511dac 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c @@ -2698,7 +2698,6 @@ static int dlm_send_begin_reco_message(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm, u8 dead_node) continue; } retry: - ret = -EINVAL; mlog(0, "attempting to send begin reco msg to %d\n", nodenum); ret = o2net_send_message(DLM_BEGIN_RECO_MSG, dlm->key, diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c index 54d7843c0211..fc5f780fa235 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c @@ -476,10 +476,11 @@ int ocfs2_truncate_file(struct inode *inode, * greater than page size, so we have to truncate them * anyway. */ - unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, new_i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1); - truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, new_i_size); if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) { + unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, + new_i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1); + truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, new_i_size); status = ocfs2_truncate_inline(inode, di_bh, new_i_size, i_size_read(inode), 1); if (status) @@ -498,6 +499,9 @@ int ocfs2_truncate_file(struct inode *inode, goto bail_unlock_sem; } + unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, new_i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1); + truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, new_i_size); + status = ocfs2_commit_truncate(osb, inode, di_bh); if (status < 0) { mlog_errno(status); diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c index bc8f32fab964..6c2411c2afcf 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ struct inode *ocfs2_iget(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno, unsigned flags, struct inode *inode = NULL; struct super_block *sb = osb->sb; struct ocfs2_find_inode_args args; - journal_t *journal = OCFS2_SB(sb)->journal->j_journal; trace_ocfs2_iget_begin((unsigned long long)blkno, flags, sysfile_type); @@ -172,10 +171,11 @@ struct inode *ocfs2_iget(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno, unsigned flags, * part of the transaction - the inode could have been reclaimed and * now it is reread from disk. */ - if (journal) { + if (osb->journal) { transaction_t *transaction; tid_t tid; struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode); + journal_t *journal = osb->journal->j_journal; read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_running_transaction) diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c index 4f15750aac5d..b9c339335a53 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c @@ -810,19 +810,34 @@ void ocfs2_set_journal_params(struct ocfs2_super *osb) write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); } -int ocfs2_journal_init(struct ocfs2_journal *journal, int *dirty) +int ocfs2_journal_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int *dirty) { int status = -1; struct inode *inode = NULL; /* the journal inode */ journal_t *j_journal = NULL; + struct ocfs2_journal *journal = NULL; struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL; struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; - struct ocfs2_super *osb; int inode_lock = 0; - BUG_ON(!journal); + /* initialize our journal structure */ + journal = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_journal), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!journal) { + mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to alloc journal\n"); + status = -ENOMEM; + goto done; + } + osb->journal = journal; + journal->j_osb = osb; - osb = journal->j_osb; + atomic_set(&journal->j_num_trans, 0); + init_rwsem(&journal->j_trans_barrier); + init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_checkpointed); + spin_lock_init(&journal->j_lock); + journal->j_trans_id = 1UL; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_la_cleanups); + INIT_WORK(&journal->j_recovery_work, ocfs2_complete_recovery); + journal->j_state = OCFS2_JOURNAL_FREE; /* already have the inode for our journal */ inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, JOURNAL_SYSTEM_INODE, @@ -1028,9 +1043,10 @@ void ocfs2_journal_shutdown(struct ocfs2_super *osb) journal->j_state = OCFS2_JOURNAL_FREE; -// up_write(&journal->j_trans_barrier); done: iput(inode); + kfree(journal); + osb->journal = NULL; } static void ocfs2_clear_journal_error(struct super_block *sb, diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/journal.h b/fs/ocfs2/journal.h index d158acb8b38a..8dcb2f2cadbc 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/journal.h +++ b/fs/ocfs2/journal.h @@ -167,8 +167,7 @@ int ocfs2_compute_replay_slots(struct ocfs2_super *osb); * ocfs2_start_checkpoint - Kick the commit thread to do a checkpoint. */ void ocfs2_set_journal_params(struct ocfs2_super *osb); -int ocfs2_journal_init(struct ocfs2_journal *journal, - int *dirty); +int ocfs2_journal_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int *dirty); void ocfs2_journal_shutdown(struct ocfs2_super *osb); int ocfs2_journal_wipe(struct ocfs2_journal *journal, int full); diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/super.c b/fs/ocfs2/super.c index 5c914ce9b3ac..1286b88b6fa1 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/super.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/super.c @@ -1894,8 +1894,6 @@ static void ocfs2_dismount_volume(struct super_block *sb, int mnt_err) /* This will disable recovery and flush any recovery work. */ ocfs2_recovery_exit(osb); - ocfs2_journal_shutdown(osb); - ocfs2_sync_blockdev(sb); ocfs2_purge_refcount_trees(osb); @@ -1918,6 +1916,8 @@ static void ocfs2_dismount_volume(struct super_block *sb, int mnt_err) ocfs2_release_system_inodes(osb); + ocfs2_journal_shutdown(osb); + /* * If we're dismounting due to mount error, mount.ocfs2 will clean * up heartbeat. If we're a local mount, there is no heartbeat. @@ -2016,7 +2016,6 @@ static int ocfs2_initialize_super(struct super_block *sb, int i, cbits, bbits; struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data; struct inode *inode = NULL; - struct ocfs2_journal *journal; struct ocfs2_super *osb; u64 total_blocks; @@ -2197,33 +2196,6 @@ static int ocfs2_initialize_super(struct super_block *sb, get_random_bytes(&osb->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32)); - /* FIXME - * This should be done in ocfs2_journal_init(), but unknown - * ordering issues will cause the filesystem to crash. - * If anyone wants to figure out what part of the code - * refers to osb->journal before ocfs2_journal_init() is run, - * be my guest. - */ - /* initialize our journal structure */ - - journal = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_journal), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!journal) { - mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to alloc journal\n"); - status = -ENOMEM; - goto bail; - } - osb->journal = journal; - journal->j_osb = osb; - - atomic_set(&journal->j_num_trans, 0); - init_rwsem(&journal->j_trans_barrier); - init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_checkpointed); - spin_lock_init(&journal->j_lock); - journal->j_trans_id = (unsigned long) 1; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_la_cleanups); - INIT_WORK(&journal->j_recovery_work, ocfs2_complete_recovery); - journal->j_state = OCFS2_JOURNAL_FREE; - INIT_WORK(&osb->dquot_drop_work, ocfs2_drop_dquot_refs); init_llist_head(&osb->dquot_drop_list); @@ -2404,7 +2376,7 @@ static int ocfs2_check_volume(struct ocfs2_super *osb) * ourselves. */ /* Init our journal object. */ - status = ocfs2_journal_init(osb->journal, &dirty); + status = ocfs2_journal_init(osb, &dirty); if (status < 0) { mlog(ML_ERROR, "Could not initialize journal!\n"); goto finally; @@ -2513,12 +2485,6 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_osb(struct ocfs2_super *osb) kfree(osb->osb_orphan_wipes); kfree(osb->slot_recovery_generations); - /* FIXME - * This belongs in journal shutdown, but because we have to - * allocate osb->journal at the start of ocfs2_initialize_osb(), - * we free it here. - */ - kfree(osb->journal); kfree(osb->local_alloc_copy); kfree(osb->uuid_str); kfree(osb->vol_label); diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c index a7f6cab81267..f732fb94600c 100644 --- a/fs/open.c +++ b/fs/open.c @@ -856,8 +856,20 @@ static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f, * of THPs into the page cache will fail. */ smp_mb(); - if (filemap_nr_thps(inode->i_mapping)) - truncate_pagecache(inode, 0); + if (filemap_nr_thps(inode->i_mapping)) { + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping); + /* + * unmap_mapping_range just need to be called once + * here, because the private pages is not need to be + * unmapped mapping (e.g. data segment of dynamic + * shared libraries here). + */ + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0); + truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0); + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping); + } } return 0; diff --git a/fs/posix_acl.c b/fs/posix_acl.c index f5c25f580dd9..9323a854a60a 100644 --- a/fs/posix_acl.c +++ b/fs/posix_acl.c @@ -134,8 +134,7 @@ struct posix_acl *get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type) * to just call ->get_acl to fetch the ACL ourself. (This is going to * be an unlikely race.) */ - if (cmpxchg(p, ACL_NOT_CACHED, sentinel) != ACL_NOT_CACHED) - /* fall through */ ; + cmpxchg(p, ACL_NOT_CACHED, sentinel); /* * Normally, the ACL returned by ->get_acl will be cached. diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index cf25be3e0321..ad667dbc96f5 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -397,7 +397,6 @@ struct mem_size_stats { u64 pss_shmem; u64 pss_locked; u64 swap_pss; - bool check_shmem_swap; }; static void smaps_page_accumulate(struct mem_size_stats *mss, @@ -478,9 +477,11 @@ static int smaps_pte_hole(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, __always_unused int depth, struct mm_walk *walk) { struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private; + struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; - mss->swap += shmem_partial_swap_usage( - walk->vma->vm_file->f_mapping, addr, end); + mss->swap += shmem_partial_swap_usage(walk->vma->vm_file->f_mapping, + linear_page_index(vma, addr), + linear_page_index(vma, end)); return 0; } @@ -488,6 +489,16 @@ static int smaps_pte_hole(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, #define smaps_pte_hole NULL #endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */ +static void smaps_pte_hole_lookup(unsigned long addr, struct mm_walk *walk) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM + if (walk->ops->pte_hole) { + /* depth is not used */ + smaps_pte_hole(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, 0, walk); + } +#endif +} + static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, struct mm_walk *walk) { @@ -516,12 +527,8 @@ static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, } } else if (is_pfn_swap_entry(swpent)) page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swpent); - } else if (unlikely(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && mss->check_shmem_swap - && pte_none(*pte))) { - page = xa_load(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_pages, - linear_page_index(vma, addr)); - if (xa_is_value(page)) - mss->swap += PAGE_SIZE; + } else { + smaps_pte_hole_lookup(addr, walk); return; } @@ -735,8 +742,6 @@ static void smap_gather_stats(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return; #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM - /* In case of smaps_rollup, reset the value from previous vma */ - mss->check_shmem_swap = false; if (vma->vm_file && shmem_mapping(vma->vm_file->f_mapping)) { /* * For shared or readonly shmem mappings we know that all @@ -754,7 +759,6 @@ static void smap_gather_stats(struct vm_area_struct *vma, !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))) { mss->swap += shmem_swapped; } else { - mss->check_shmem_swap = true; ops = &smaps_shmem_walk_ops; } } diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c index bcef3a6f4c4b..3bfc0f8fbd5b 100644 --- a/fs/super.c +++ b/fs/super.c @@ -476,6 +476,8 @@ void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb) spin_unlock(&sb_lock); up_write(&sb->s_umount); if (sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info) { + if (sb->s_iflags & SB_I_PERSB_BDI) + bdi_unregister(sb->s_bdi); bdi_put(sb->s_bdi); sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info; } @@ -1562,6 +1564,7 @@ int super_setup_bdi_name(struct super_block *sb, char *fmt, ...) } WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info); sb->s_bdi = bdi; + sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_PERSB_BDI; return 0; } diff --git a/include/asm-generic/sections.h b/include/asm-generic/sections.h index d16302d3eb59..596ab2092289 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/sections.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/sections.h @@ -80,20 +80,6 @@ static inline int arch_is_kernel_data(unsigned long addr) } #endif -/* - * Check if an address is part of freed initmem. This is needed on architectures - * with virt == phys kernel mapping, for code that wants to check if an address - * is part of a static object within [_stext, _end]. After initmem is freed, - * memory can be allocated from it, and such allocations would then have - * addresses within the range [_stext, _end]. - */ -#ifndef arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed -static inline int arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed(unsigned long addr) -{ - return 0; -} -#endif - /** * memory_contains - checks if an object is contained within a memory region * @begin: virtual address of the beginning of the memory region diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h index 33207004cfde..993c5628a726 100644 --- a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h @@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ struct wb_completion { * change as blkcg is disabled and enabled higher up in the hierarchy, a wb * is tested for blkcg after lookup and removed from index on mismatch so * that a new wb for the combination can be created. + * + * Each bdi_writeback that is not embedded into the backing_dev_info must hold + * a reference to the parent backing_dev_info. See cgwb_create() for details. */ struct bdi_writeback { struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* our parent bdi */ diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h index 9c14f0a8dbe5..483979c1b9f4 100644 --- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ static inline int wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int cong_bits) } long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout); -long wait_iff_congested(int sync, long timeout); static inline bool mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space *mapping) { diff --git a/include/linux/cma.h b/include/linux/cma.h index 53fd8c3cdbd0..bd801023504b 100644 --- a/include/linux/cma.h +++ b/include/linux/cma.h @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ extern int cma_init_reserved_mem(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size, struct cma **res_cma); extern struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, unsigned long count, unsigned int align, bool no_warn); +extern bool cma_pages_valid(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages, unsigned long count); extern bool cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages, unsigned long count); extern int cma_for_each_area(int (*it)(struct cma *cma, void *data), void *data); diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h index 7bbd8df02532..ccbbd31b3aae 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h @@ -150,3 +150,11 @@ #else #define __diag_GCC_8(s) #endif + +/* + * Prior to 9.1, -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than (and therefore the "alloc_size" + * attribute) do not work, and must be disabled. + */ +#if GCC_VERSION < 90100 +#undef __alloc_size__ +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h index e6ec63403965..3de06a8fae73 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h @@ -34,6 +34,15 @@ #define __aligned_largest __attribute__((__aligned__)) /* + * Note: do not use this directly. Instead, use __alloc_size() since it is conditionally + * available and includes other attributes. + * + * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-alloc_005fsize-function-attribute + * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#alloc-size + */ +#define __alloc_size__(x, ...) __attribute__((__alloc_size__(x, ## __VA_ARGS__))) + +/* * Note: users of __always_inline currently do not write "inline" themselves, * which seems to be required by gcc to apply the attribute according * to its docs (and also "warning: always_inline function might not be @@ -153,6 +162,7 @@ /* * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-malloc-function-attribute + * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#malloc */ #define __malloc __attribute__((__malloc__)) diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h index 05ceb2e92b0e..3f198879c292 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h @@ -250,6 +250,18 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data { # define __cficanonical #endif +/* + * Any place that could be marked with the "alloc_size" attribute is also + * a place to be marked with the "malloc" attribute. Do this as part of the + * __alloc_size macro to avoid redundant attributes and to avoid missing a + * __malloc marking. + */ +#ifdef __alloc_size__ +# define __alloc_size(x, ...) __alloc_size__(x, ## __VA_ARGS__) __malloc +#else +# define __alloc_size(x, ...) __malloc +#endif + #ifndef asm_volatile_goto #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x) #endif diff --git a/include/linux/cpuset.h b/include/linux/cpuset.h index d2b9c41c8edf..d58e0476ee8e 100644 --- a/include/linux/cpuset.h +++ b/include/linux/cpuset.h @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ */ extern struct static_key_false cpusets_pre_enable_key; extern struct static_key_false cpusets_enabled_key; +extern struct static_key_false cpusets_insane_config_key; + static inline bool cpusets_enabled(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&cpusets_enabled_key); @@ -51,6 +53,19 @@ static inline void cpuset_dec(void) static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(&cpusets_pre_enable_key); } +/* + * This will get enabled whenever a cpuset configuration is considered + * unsupportable in general. E.g. movable only node which cannot satisfy + * any non movable allocations (see update_nodemask). Page allocator + * needs to make additional checks for those configurations and this + * check is meant to guard those checks without any overhead for sane + * configurations. + */ +static inline bool cpusets_insane_config(void) +{ + return static_branch_unlikely(&cpusets_insane_config_key); +} + extern int cpuset_init(void); extern void cpuset_init_smp(void); extern void cpuset_force_rebuild(void); @@ -167,6 +182,8 @@ static inline void set_mems_allowed(nodemask_t nodemask) static inline bool cpusets_enabled(void) { return false; } +static inline bool cpusets_insane_config(void) { return false; } + static inline int cpuset_init(void) { return 0; } static inline void cpuset_init_smp(void) {} diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h index d68b67b8d458..b4d4be3cc987 100644 --- a/include/linux/damon.h +++ b/include/linux/damon.h @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ /* Minimal region size. Every damon_region is aligned by this. */ #define DAMON_MIN_REGION PAGE_SIZE +/* Max priority score for DAMON-based operation schemes */ +#define DAMOS_MAX_SCORE (99) /** * struct damon_addr_range - Represents an address region of [@start, @end). @@ -31,12 +33,22 @@ struct damon_addr_range { * @sampling_addr: Address of the sample for the next access check. * @nr_accesses: Access frequency of this region. * @list: List head for siblings. + * @age: Age of this region. + * + * @age is initially zero, increased for each aggregation interval, and reset + * to zero again if the access frequency is significantly changed. If two + * regions are merged into a new region, both @nr_accesses and @age of the new + * region are set as region size-weighted average of those of the two regions. */ struct damon_region { struct damon_addr_range ar; unsigned long sampling_addr; unsigned int nr_accesses; struct list_head list; + + unsigned int age; +/* private: Internal value for age calculation. */ + unsigned int last_nr_accesses; }; /** @@ -59,16 +71,180 @@ struct damon_target { struct list_head list; }; +/** + * enum damos_action - Represents an action of a Data Access Monitoring-based + * Operation Scheme. + * + * @DAMOS_WILLNEED: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with MADV_WILLNEED. + * @DAMOS_COLD: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with MADV_COLD. + * @DAMOS_PAGEOUT: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with MADV_PAGEOUT. + * @DAMOS_HUGEPAGE: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with MADV_HUGEPAGE. + * @DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with MADV_NOHUGEPAGE. + * @DAMOS_STAT: Do nothing but count the stat. + */ +enum damos_action { + DAMOS_WILLNEED, + DAMOS_COLD, + DAMOS_PAGEOUT, + DAMOS_HUGEPAGE, + DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE, + DAMOS_STAT, /* Do nothing but only record the stat */ +}; + +/** + * struct damos_quota - Controls the aggressiveness of the given scheme. + * @ms: Maximum milliseconds that the scheme can use. + * @sz: Maximum bytes of memory that the action can be applied. + * @reset_interval: Charge reset interval in milliseconds. + * + * @weight_sz: Weight of the region's size for prioritization. + * @weight_nr_accesses: Weight of the region's nr_accesses for prioritization. + * @weight_age: Weight of the region's age for prioritization. + * + * To avoid consuming too much CPU time or IO resources for applying the + * &struct damos->action to large memory, DAMON allows users to set time and/or + * size quotas. The quotas can be set by writing non-zero values to &ms and + * &sz, respectively. If the time quota is set, DAMON tries to use only up to + * &ms milliseconds within &reset_interval for applying the action. If the + * size quota is set, DAMON tries to apply the action only up to &sz bytes + * within &reset_interval. + * + * Internally, the time quota is transformed to a size quota using estimated + * throughput of the scheme's action. DAMON then compares it against &sz and + * uses smaller one as the effective quota. + * + * For selecting regions within the quota, DAMON prioritizes current scheme's + * target memory regions using the &struct damon_primitive->get_scheme_score. + * You could customize the prioritization logic by setting &weight_sz, + * &weight_nr_accesses, and &weight_age, because monitoring primitives are + * encouraged to respect those. + */ +struct damos_quota { + unsigned long ms; + unsigned long sz; + unsigned long reset_interval; + + unsigned int weight_sz; + unsigned int weight_nr_accesses; + unsigned int weight_age; + +/* private: */ + /* For throughput estimation */ + unsigned long total_charged_sz; + unsigned long total_charged_ns; + + unsigned long esz; /* Effective size quota in bytes */ + + /* For charging the quota */ + unsigned long charged_sz; + unsigned long charged_from; + struct damon_target *charge_target_from; + unsigned long charge_addr_from; + + /* For prioritization */ + unsigned long histogram[DAMOS_MAX_SCORE + 1]; + unsigned int min_score; +}; + +/** + * enum damos_wmark_metric - Represents the watermark metric. + * + * @DAMOS_WMARK_NONE: Ignore the watermarks of the given scheme. + * @DAMOS_WMARK_FREE_MEM_RATE: Free memory rate of the system in [0,1000]. + */ +enum damos_wmark_metric { + DAMOS_WMARK_NONE, + DAMOS_WMARK_FREE_MEM_RATE, +}; + +/** + * struct damos_watermarks - Controls when a given scheme should be activated. + * @metric: Metric for the watermarks. + * @interval: Watermarks check time interval in microseconds. + * @high: High watermark. + * @mid: Middle watermark. + * @low: Low watermark. + * + * If &metric is &DAMOS_WMARK_NONE, the scheme is always active. Being active + * means DAMON does monitoring and applying the action of the scheme to + * appropriate memory regions. Else, DAMON checks &metric of the system for at + * least every &interval microseconds and works as below. + * + * If &metric is higher than &high, the scheme is inactivated. If &metric is + * between &mid and &low, the scheme is activated. If &metric is lower than + * &low, the scheme is inactivated. + */ +struct damos_watermarks { + enum damos_wmark_metric metric; + unsigned long interval; + unsigned long high; + unsigned long mid; + unsigned long low; + +/* private: */ + bool activated; +}; + +/** + * struct damos - Represents a Data Access Monitoring-based Operation Scheme. + * @min_sz_region: Minimum size of target regions. + * @max_sz_region: Maximum size of target regions. + * @min_nr_accesses: Minimum ``->nr_accesses`` of target regions. + * @max_nr_accesses: Maximum ``->nr_accesses`` of target regions. + * @min_age_region: Minimum age of target regions. + * @max_age_region: Maximum age of target regions. + * @action: &damo_action to be applied to the target regions. + * @quota: Control the aggressiveness of this scheme. + * @wmarks: Watermarks for automated (in)activation of this scheme. + * @stat_count: Total number of regions that this scheme is applied. + * @stat_sz: Total size of regions that this scheme is applied. + * @list: List head for siblings. + * + * For each aggregation interval, DAMON finds regions which fit in the + * condition (&min_sz_region, &max_sz_region, &min_nr_accesses, + * &max_nr_accesses, &min_age_region, &max_age_region) and applies &action to + * those. To avoid consuming too much CPU time or IO resources for the + * &action, "a is used. + * + * To do the work only when needed, schemes can be activated for specific + * system situations using &wmarks. If all schemes that registered to the + * monitoring context are inactive, DAMON stops monitoring either, and just + * repeatedly checks the watermarks. + * + * If all schemes that registered to a &struct damon_ctx are inactive, DAMON + * stops monitoring and just repeatedly checks the watermarks. + * + * After applying the &action to each region, &stat_count and &stat_sz is + * updated to reflect the number of regions and total size of regions that the + * &action is applied. + */ +struct damos { + unsigned long min_sz_region; + unsigned long max_sz_region; + unsigned int min_nr_accesses; + unsigned int max_nr_accesses; + unsigned int min_age_region; + unsigned int max_age_region; + enum damos_action action; + struct damos_quota quota; + struct damos_watermarks wmarks; + unsigned long stat_count; + unsigned long stat_sz; + struct list_head list; +}; + struct damon_ctx; /** - * struct damon_primitive Monitoring primitives for given use cases. + * struct damon_primitive - Monitoring primitives for given use cases. * * @init: Initialize primitive-internal data structures. * @update: Update primitive-internal data structures. * @prepare_access_checks: Prepare next access check of target regions. * @check_accesses: Check the accesses to target regions. * @reset_aggregated: Reset aggregated accesses monitoring results. + * @get_scheme_score: Get the score of a region for a scheme. + * @apply_scheme: Apply a DAMON-based operation scheme. * @target_valid: Determine if the target is valid. * @cleanup: Clean up the context. * @@ -94,6 +270,11 @@ struct damon_ctx; * of its update. The value will be used for regions adjustment threshold. * @reset_aggregated should reset the access monitoring results that aggregated * by @check_accesses. + * @get_scheme_score should return the priority score of a region for a scheme + * as an integer in [0, &DAMOS_MAX_SCORE]. + * @apply_scheme is called from @kdamond when a region for user provided + * DAMON-based operation scheme is found. It should apply the scheme's action + * to the region. This is not used for &DAMON_ARBITRARY_TARGET case. * @target_valid should check whether the target is still valid for the * monitoring. * @cleanup is called from @kdamond just before its termination. @@ -104,12 +285,17 @@ struct damon_primitive { void (*prepare_access_checks)(struct damon_ctx *context); unsigned int (*check_accesses)(struct damon_ctx *context); void (*reset_aggregated)(struct damon_ctx *context); + int (*get_scheme_score)(struct damon_ctx *context, + struct damon_target *t, struct damon_region *r, + struct damos *scheme); + int (*apply_scheme)(struct damon_ctx *context, struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, struct damos *scheme); bool (*target_valid)(void *target); void (*cleanup)(struct damon_ctx *context); }; -/* - * struct damon_callback Monitoring events notification callbacks. +/** + * struct damon_callback - Monitoring events notification callbacks. * * @before_start: Called before starting the monitoring. * @after_sampling: Called after each sampling. @@ -136,7 +322,7 @@ struct damon_callback { int (*before_start)(struct damon_ctx *context); int (*after_sampling)(struct damon_ctx *context); int (*after_aggregation)(struct damon_ctx *context); - int (*before_terminate)(struct damon_ctx *context); + void (*before_terminate)(struct damon_ctx *context); }; /** @@ -182,6 +368,7 @@ struct damon_callback { * @min_nr_regions: The minimum number of adaptive monitoring regions. * @max_nr_regions: The maximum number of adaptive monitoring regions. * @adaptive_targets: Head of monitoring targets (&damon_target) list. + * @schemes: Head of schemes (&damos) list. */ struct damon_ctx { unsigned long sample_interval; @@ -194,7 +381,6 @@ struct damon_ctx { /* public: */ struct task_struct *kdamond; - bool kdamond_stop; struct mutex kdamond_lock; struct damon_primitive primitive; @@ -203,6 +389,7 @@ struct damon_ctx { unsigned long min_nr_regions; unsigned long max_nr_regions; struct list_head adaptive_targets; + struct list_head schemes; }; #define damon_next_region(r) \ @@ -211,6 +398,9 @@ struct damon_ctx { #define damon_prev_region(r) \ (container_of(r->list.prev, struct damon_region, list)) +#define damon_last_region(t) \ + (list_last_entry(&t->regions_list, struct damon_region, list)) + #define damon_for_each_region(r, t) \ list_for_each_entry(r, &t->regions_list, list) @@ -223,6 +413,12 @@ struct damon_ctx { #define damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) \ list_for_each_entry_safe(t, next, &(ctx)->adaptive_targets, list) +#define damon_for_each_scheme(s, ctx) \ + list_for_each_entry(s, &(ctx)->schemes, list) + +#define damon_for_each_scheme_safe(s, next, ctx) \ + list_for_each_entry_safe(s, next, &(ctx)->schemes, list) + #ifdef CONFIG_DAMON struct damon_region *damon_new_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); @@ -232,8 +428,18 @@ inline void damon_insert_region(struct damon_region *r, void damon_add_region(struct damon_region *r, struct damon_target *t); void damon_destroy_region(struct damon_region *r, struct damon_target *t); +struct damos *damon_new_scheme( + unsigned long min_sz_region, unsigned long max_sz_region, + unsigned int min_nr_accesses, unsigned int max_nr_accesses, + unsigned int min_age_region, unsigned int max_age_region, + enum damos_action action, struct damos_quota *quota, + struct damos_watermarks *wmarks); +void damon_add_scheme(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damos *s); +void damon_destroy_scheme(struct damos *s); + struct damon_target *damon_new_target(unsigned long id); void damon_add_target(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damon_target *t); +bool damon_targets_empty(struct damon_ctx *ctx); void damon_free_target(struct damon_target *t); void damon_destroy_target(struct damon_target *t); unsigned int damon_nr_regions(struct damon_target *t); @@ -245,6 +451,8 @@ int damon_set_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx, int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx, unsigned long sample_int, unsigned long aggr_int, unsigned long primitive_upd_int, unsigned long min_nr_reg, unsigned long max_nr_reg); +int damon_set_schemes(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + struct damos **schemes, ssize_t nr_schemes); int damon_nr_running_ctxs(void); int damon_start(struct damon_ctx **ctxs, int nr_ctxs); @@ -261,8 +469,26 @@ void damon_va_prepare_access_checks(struct damon_ctx *ctx); unsigned int damon_va_check_accesses(struct damon_ctx *ctx); bool damon_va_target_valid(void *t); void damon_va_cleanup(struct damon_ctx *ctx); +int damon_va_apply_scheme(struct damon_ctx *context, struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, struct damos *scheme); +int damon_va_scheme_score(struct damon_ctx *context, struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, struct damos *scheme); void damon_va_set_primitives(struct damon_ctx *ctx); #endif /* CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_PADDR + +/* Monitoring primitives for the physical memory address space */ +void damon_pa_prepare_access_checks(struct damon_ctx *ctx); +unsigned int damon_pa_check_accesses(struct damon_ctx *ctx); +bool damon_pa_target_valid(void *t); +int damon_pa_apply_scheme(struct damon_ctx *context, struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, struct damos *scheme); +int damon_pa_scheme_score(struct damon_ctx *context, struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, struct damos *scheme); +void damon_pa_set_primitives(struct damon_ctx *ctx); + +#endif /* CONFIG_DAMON_PADDR */ + #endif /* _DAMON_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index f3cfca5edc9a..4137a9bfae7a 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -1440,6 +1440,7 @@ extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown); #define SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER 0x00000040 #define SB_I_SKIP_SYNC 0x00000100 /* Skip superblock at global sync */ +#define SB_I_PERSB_BDI 0x00000200 /* has a per-sb bdi */ /* Possible states of 'frozen' field */ enum { diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h index 3745efd21cf6..b976c4177299 100644 --- a/include/linux/gfp.h +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h @@ -531,6 +531,10 @@ unsigned long __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid, struct list_head *page_list, struct page **page_array); +unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy(gfp_t gfp, + unsigned long nr_pages, + struct page **page_array); + /* Bulk allocate order-0 pages */ static inline unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_list(gfp_t gfp, unsigned long nr_pages, struct list_head *list) @@ -618,9 +622,9 @@ static inline struct folio *folio_alloc(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order) extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order); extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask); -void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask); +void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) __alloc_size(1); void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size); -void * __meminit alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask); +__meminit void *alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) __alloc_size(1); #define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \ __get_free_pages((gfp_mask), 0) diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h index 27cdd715c5f9..25aff0f2ed0b 100644 --- a/include/linux/highmem.h +++ b/include/linux/highmem.h @@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ static inline void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size) #ifndef clear_user_highpage static inline void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr) { - void *addr = kmap_atomic(page); + void *addr = kmap_local_page(page); clear_user_page(addr, vaddr, page); - kunmap_atomic(addr); + kunmap_local(addr); } #endif @@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, static inline void clear_highpage(struct page *page) { - void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); + void *kaddr = kmap_local_page(page); clear_page(kaddr); - kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + kunmap_local(kaddr); } #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TAG_CLEAR_HIGHPAGE @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static inline void zero_user_segments(struct page *page, unsigned start1, unsigned end1, unsigned start2, unsigned end2) { - void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); + void *kaddr = kmap_local_page(page); unsigned int i; BUG_ON(end1 > page_size(page) || end2 > page_size(page)); @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static inline void zero_user_segments(struct page *page, if (end2 > start2) memset(kaddr + start2, 0, end2 - start2); - kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + kunmap_local(kaddr); for (i = 0; i < compound_nr(page); i++) flush_dcache_page(page + i); } @@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ static inline void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from, { char *vfrom, *vto; - vfrom = kmap_atomic(from); - vto = kmap_atomic(to); + vfrom = kmap_local_page(from); + vto = kmap_local_page(to); copy_user_page(vto, vfrom, vaddr, to); - kunmap_atomic(vto); - kunmap_atomic(vfrom); + kunmap_local(vto); + kunmap_local(vfrom); } #endif @@ -290,11 +290,11 @@ static inline void copy_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from) { char *vfrom, *vto; - vfrom = kmap_atomic(from); - vto = kmap_atomic(to); + vfrom = kmap_local_page(from); + vto = kmap_local_page(to); copy_page(vto, vfrom); - kunmap_atomic(vto); - kunmap_atomic(vfrom); + kunmap_local(vto); + kunmap_local(vfrom); } #endif diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 1faebe1cd0ed..44c2ab0dfa59 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ struct hugepage_subpool *hugepage_new_subpool(struct hstate *h, long max_hpages, void hugepage_put_subpool(struct hugepage_subpool *spool); void reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma); +void clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma); int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @@ -132,6 +133,10 @@ int hugetlb_treat_movable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, int hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *); +int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, + unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr, + unsigned long len); int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *, struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, struct page **, struct vm_area_struct **, @@ -143,9 +148,6 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range_final(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page); -void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - struct page *ref_page); void hugetlb_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *); int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(char *buf, int len, int nid); void hugetlb_show_meminfo(void); @@ -218,6 +220,10 @@ static inline void reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } +static inline void clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ +} + static inline unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void) { return 0; @@ -265,6 +271,16 @@ static inline int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, return 0; } +static inline int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, + unsigned long old_addr, + unsigned long new_addr, + unsigned long len) +{ + BUG(); + return 0; +} + static inline void hugetlb_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m) { } @@ -385,13 +401,6 @@ static inline void __unmap_hugepage_range_final(struct mmu_gather *tlb, BUG(); } -static inline void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page) -{ - BUG(); -} - static inline vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) @@ -596,6 +605,7 @@ struct hstate { int next_nid_to_alloc; int next_nid_to_free; unsigned int order; + unsigned int demote_order; unsigned long mask; unsigned long max_huge_pages; unsigned long nr_huge_pages; @@ -605,6 +615,7 @@ struct hstate { unsigned long nr_overcommit_huge_pages; struct list_head hugepage_activelist; struct list_head hugepage_freelists[MAX_NUMNODES]; + unsigned int max_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES]; unsigned int nr_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES]; unsigned int free_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES]; unsigned int surplus_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES]; @@ -637,8 +648,9 @@ void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, struct page *page); /* arch callback */ -int __init __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h); -int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h); +int __init __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid); +int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid); +bool __init hugetlb_node_alloc_supported(void); void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order); bool __init arch_hugetlb_valid_size(unsigned long size); diff --git a/include/linux/io-mapping.h b/include/linux/io-mapping.h index e9743cfd8585..66a774d2710e 100644 --- a/include/linux/io-mapping.h +++ b/include/linux/io-mapping.h @@ -132,13 +132,7 @@ io_mapping_init_wc(struct io_mapping *iomap, iomap->base = base; iomap->size = size; -#if defined(pgprot_noncached_wc) /* archs can't agree on a name ... */ - iomap->prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(PAGE_KERNEL); -#elif defined(pgprot_writecombine) iomap->prot = pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL); -#else - iomap->prot = pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL); -#endif return iomap; } diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h index de5f5913374d..d8783b682669 100644 --- a/include/linux/kasan.h +++ b/include/linux/kasan.h @@ -375,12 +375,14 @@ static inline void kasan_unpoison_task_stack(struct task_struct *task) {} void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache); void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache); void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *ptr); +void kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(void *ptr); #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */ static inline void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache) {} static inline void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache) {} static inline void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *ptr) {} +static inline void kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(void *ptr) {} #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */ @@ -439,6 +441,8 @@ void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long free_region_start, unsigned long free_region_end); +void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size); + #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */ static inline int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long start, @@ -456,6 +460,10 @@ static inline void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long free_region_start, unsigned long free_region_end) {} +static inline void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, + unsigned long size) +{ } + #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */ #if (defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) && \ diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h index e8696e4a45aa..e5359b09de1d 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled; extern enum system_states { SYSTEM_BOOTING, SYSTEM_SCHEDULING, + SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM, SYSTEM_RUNNING, SYSTEM_HALT, SYSTEM_POWER_OFF, diff --git a/include/linux/kfence.h b/include/linux/kfence.h index 3fe6dd8a18c1..4b5e3679a72c 100644 --- a/include/linux/kfence.h +++ b/include/linux/kfence.h @@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/static_key.h> + /* * We allocate an even number of pages, as it simplifies calculations to map * address to metadata indices; effectively, the very first page serves as an @@ -22,13 +25,8 @@ #define KFENCE_POOL_SIZE ((CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS + 1) * 2 * PAGE_SIZE) extern char *__kfence_pool; -#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS -#include <linux/static_key.h> DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kfence_allocation_key); -#else -#include <linux/atomic.h> extern atomic_t kfence_allocation_gate; -#endif /** * is_kfence_address() - check if an address belongs to KFENCE pool @@ -116,13 +114,16 @@ void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags); */ static __always_inline void *kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { -#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS - if (static_branch_unlikely(&kfence_allocation_key)) +#if defined(CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS) || CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL == 0 + if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kfence_allocation_key)) + return NULL; #else - if (unlikely(!atomic_read(&kfence_allocation_gate))) + if (!static_branch_likely(&kfence_allocation_key)) + return NULL; #endif - return __kfence_alloc(s, size, flags); - return NULL; + if (likely(atomic_read(&kfence_allocation_gate))) + return NULL; + return __kfence_alloc(s, size, flags); } /** diff --git a/include/linux/memblock.h b/include/linux/memblock.h index 34de69b3b8ba..7df557b16c1e 100644 --- a/include/linux/memblock.h +++ b/include/linux/memblock.h @@ -28,17 +28,26 @@ extern unsigned long long max_possible_pfn; /** * enum memblock_flags - definition of memory region attributes * @MEMBLOCK_NONE: no special request - * @MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG: hotpluggable region + * @MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG: memory region indicated in the firmware-provided memory + * map during early boot as hot(un)pluggable system RAM (e.g., memory range + * that might get hotunplugged later). With "movable_node" set on the kernel + * commandline, try keeping this memory region hotunpluggable. Does not apply + * to memblocks added ("hotplugged") after early boot. * @MEMBLOCK_MIRROR: mirrored region * @MEMBLOCK_NOMAP: don't add to kernel direct mapping and treat as * reserved in the memory map; refer to memblock_mark_nomap() description * for further details + * @MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED: memory region that is always detected and added + * via a driver, and never indicated in the firmware-provided memory map as + * system RAM. This corresponds to IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED in the + * kernel resource tree. */ enum memblock_flags { MEMBLOCK_NONE = 0x0, /* No special request */ MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG = 0x1, /* hotpluggable region */ MEMBLOCK_MIRROR = 0x2, /* mirrored region */ MEMBLOCK_NOMAP = 0x4, /* don't add to kernel direct mapping */ + MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED = 0x8, /* always detected via a driver */ }; /** @@ -100,10 +109,11 @@ static inline void memblock_discard(void) {} #endif void memblock_allow_resize(void); -int memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size, int nid); +int memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size, int nid, + enum memblock_flags flags); int memblock_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); int memblock_remove(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); -int memblock_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); +int memblock_phys_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); int memblock_reserve(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP int memblock_physmem_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); @@ -118,7 +128,7 @@ int memblock_mark_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); int memblock_clear_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); void memblock_free_all(void); -void memblock_free_ptr(void *ptr, size_t size); +void memblock_free(void *ptr, size_t size); void reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat); void reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void); @@ -133,7 +143,7 @@ void __next_mem_range_rev(u64 *idx, int nid, enum memblock_flags flags, struct memblock_type *type_b, phys_addr_t *out_start, phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid); -void __memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); +void memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP static inline void __next_physmem_range(u64 *idx, struct memblock_type *type, @@ -208,7 +218,8 @@ static inline void __next_physmem_range(u64 *idx, struct memblock_type *type, */ #define for_each_mem_range(i, p_start, p_end) \ __for_each_mem_range(i, &memblock.memory, NULL, NUMA_NO_NODE, \ - MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG, p_start, p_end, NULL) + MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG | MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED, \ + p_start, p_end, NULL) /** * for_each_mem_range_rev - reverse iterate through memblock areas from @@ -219,7 +230,8 @@ static inline void __next_physmem_range(u64 *idx, struct memblock_type *type, */ #define for_each_mem_range_rev(i, p_start, p_end) \ __for_each_mem_range_rev(i, &memblock.memory, NULL, NUMA_NO_NODE, \ - MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG, p_start, p_end, NULL) + MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG | MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED,\ + p_start, p_end, NULL) /** * for_each_reserved_mem_range - iterate over all reserved memblock areas @@ -249,6 +261,11 @@ static inline bool memblock_is_nomap(struct memblock_region *m) return m->flags & MEMBLOCK_NOMAP; } +static inline bool memblock_is_driver_managed(struct memblock_region *m) +{ + return m->flags & MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED; +} + int memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn); void __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid, unsigned long *out_start_pfn, @@ -441,23 +458,6 @@ static inline void *memblock_alloc_node(phys_addr_t size, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid); } -static inline void memblock_free_early(phys_addr_t base, - phys_addr_t size) -{ - memblock_free(base, size); -} - -static inline void memblock_free_early_nid(phys_addr_t base, - phys_addr_t size, int nid) -{ - memblock_free(base, size); -} - -static inline void memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) -{ - __memblock_free_late(base, size); -} - /* * Set the allocation direction to bottom-up or top-down. */ diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index e34bf0cbdf55..0c5c403f4be6 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -180,12 +180,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup_thresholds { struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *spare; }; -enum memcg_kmem_state { - KMEM_NONE, - KMEM_ALLOCATED, - KMEM_ONLINE, -}; - #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) struct memcg_padding { char x[0]; @@ -318,7 +312,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM int kmemcg_id; - enum memcg_kmem_state kmem_state; struct obj_cgroup __rcu *objcg; struct list_head objcg_list; /* list of inherited objcgs */ #endif @@ -1667,7 +1660,7 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && memcg->tcpmem_pressure) return true; do { - if (time_before(jiffies, memcg->socket_pressure)) + if (time_before(jiffies, READ_ONCE(memcg->socket_pressure))) return true; } while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))); return false; diff --git a/include/linux/memory.h b/include/linux/memory.h index 182c606adb06..88eb587b5143 100644 --- a/include/linux/memory.h +++ b/include/linux/memory.h @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ struct memory_notify { unsigned long start_pfn; unsigned long nr_pages; int status_change_nid_normal; - int status_change_nid_high; int status_change_nid; }; @@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ struct mem_section; #define SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI 1 #define IPC_CALLBACK_PRI 10 -#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE +#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG static inline void memory_dev_init(void) { return; @@ -126,7 +125,14 @@ static inline int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v) { return 0; } -#else +static inline int hotplug_memory_notifier(notifier_fn_t fn, int pri) +{ + return 0; +} +/* These aren't inline functions due to a GCC bug. */ +#define register_hotmemory_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); 0; }) +#define unregister_hotmemory_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); }) +#else /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ extern int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); extern void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); int create_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, @@ -140,7 +146,6 @@ typedef int (*walk_memory_blocks_func_t)(struct memory_block *, void *); extern int walk_memory_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, void *arg, walk_memory_blocks_func_t func); extern int for_each_memory_block(void *arg, walk_memory_blocks_func_t func); -#define CONFIG_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE (PAGES_PER_SECTION<<PAGE_SHIFT) extern int memory_group_register_static(int nid, unsigned long max_pages); extern int memory_group_register_dynamic(int nid, unsigned long unit_pages); @@ -149,9 +154,6 @@ struct memory_group *memory_group_find_by_id(int mgid); typedef int (*walk_memory_groups_func_t)(struct memory_group *, void *); int walk_dynamic_memory_groups(int nid, walk_memory_groups_func_t func, struct memory_group *excluded, void *arg); -#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG #define hotplug_memory_notifier(fn, pri) ({ \ static __meminitdata struct notifier_block fn##_mem_nb =\ { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };\ @@ -159,15 +161,7 @@ int walk_dynamic_memory_groups(int nid, walk_memory_groups_func_t func, }) #define register_hotmemory_notifier(nb) register_memory_notifier(nb) #define unregister_hotmemory_notifier(nb) unregister_memory_notifier(nb) -#else -static inline int hotplug_memory_notifier(notifier_fn_t fn, int pri) -{ - return 0; -} -/* These aren't inline functions due to a GCC bug. */ -#define register_hotmemory_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); 0; }) -#define unregister_hotmemory_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); }) -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ /* * Kernel text modification mutex, used for code patching. Users of this lock diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h index e5a867c950b2..be48e003a518 100644 --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h @@ -98,9 +98,6 @@ static inline void zone_seqlock_init(struct zone *zone) { seqlock_init(&zone->span_seqlock); } -extern int zone_grow_free_lists(struct zone *zone, unsigned long new_nr_pages); -extern int zone_grow_waitqueues(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages); -extern int add_one_highpage(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro); extern void adjust_present_page_count(struct page *page, struct memory_group *group, long nr_pages); diff --git a/include/linux/mempolicy.h b/include/linux/mempolicy.h index 4091692bed8c..3c7595e81150 100644 --- a/include/linux/mempolicy.h +++ b/include/linux/mempolicy.h @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/mmzone.h> -#include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> @@ -184,8 +183,6 @@ extern bool vma_migratable(struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern int mpol_misplaced(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long); extern void mpol_put_task_policy(struct task_struct *); -extern bool numa_demotion_enabled; - static inline bool mpol_is_preferred_many(struct mempolicy *pol) { return (pol->mode == MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY); @@ -301,8 +298,6 @@ static inline nodemask_t *policy_nodemask_current(gfp_t gfp) return NULL; } -#define numa_demotion_enabled false - static inline bool mpol_is_preferred_many(struct mempolicy *pol) { return false; diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h index 0d2aeb9b0f66..eeb818c4fc78 100644 --- a/include/linux/migrate.h +++ b/include/linux/migrate.h @@ -19,24 +19,7 @@ struct migration_target_control; */ #define MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS 0 -/* - * Keep sync with: - * - macro MIGRATE_REASON in include/trace/events/migrate.h - * - migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] in mm/debug.c - */ -enum migrate_reason { - MR_COMPACTION, - MR_MEMORY_FAILURE, - MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG, - MR_SYSCALL, /* also applies to cpusets */ - MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND, - MR_NUMA_MISPLACED, - MR_CONTIG_RANGE, - MR_LONGTERM_PIN, - MR_DEMOTION, - MR_TYPES -}; - +/* Defined in mm/debug.c: */ extern const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES]; #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION @@ -61,6 +44,8 @@ void folio_migrate_flags(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio); void folio_migrate_copy(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio); int folio_migrate_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio, int extra_count); + +extern bool numa_demotion_enabled; #else static inline void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l) {} @@ -86,6 +71,8 @@ static inline int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, { return -ENOSYS; } + +#define numa_demotion_enabled false #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */ #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION diff --git a/include/linux/migrate_mode.h b/include/linux/migrate_mode.h index 883c99249033..f37cc03f9369 100644 --- a/include/linux/migrate_mode.h +++ b/include/linux/migrate_mode.h @@ -19,4 +19,17 @@ enum migrate_mode { MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY, }; +enum migrate_reason { + MR_COMPACTION, + MR_MEMORY_FAILURE, + MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG, + MR_SYSCALL, /* also applies to cpusets */ + MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND, + MR_NUMA_MISPLACED, + MR_CONTIG_RANGE, + MR_LONGTERM_PIN, + MR_DEMOTION, + MR_TYPES +}; + #endif /* MIGRATE_MODE_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index a62b91e769c8..a7e4a9e7d807 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -794,40 +794,6 @@ static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x) } #endif -extern void *kvmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node); -static inline void *kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) -{ - return kvmalloc_node(size, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE); -} -static inline void *kvzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) -{ - return kvmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node); -} -static inline void *kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) -{ - return kvmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); -} - -static inline void *kvmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) -{ - size_t bytes; - - if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) - return NULL; - - return kvmalloc(bytes, flags); -} - -static inline void *kvcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) -{ - return kvmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); -} - -extern void *kvrealloc(const void *p, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize, - gfp_t flags); -extern void kvfree(const void *addr); -extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len); - static inline int head_compound_mapcount(struct page *head) { return atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(head)) + 1; @@ -904,6 +870,8 @@ void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages); void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); void folio_copy(struct folio *dst, struct folio *src); +unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void); + /* * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a * prototype for that function and accessor functions. @@ -1861,12 +1829,24 @@ extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct ucounts *); * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases. */ struct zap_details { - struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */ - pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */ - pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */ + struct address_space *zap_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */ struct page *single_page; /* Locked page to be unmapped */ }; +/* + * We set details->zap_mappings when we want to unmap shared but keep private + * pages. Return true if skip zapping this page, false otherwise. + */ +static inline bool +zap_skip_check_mapping(struct zap_details *details, struct page *page) +{ + if (!details || !page) + return false; + + return details->zap_mapping && + (details->zap_mapping != page_rmapping(page)); +} + struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte); struct page *vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, @@ -2576,7 +2556,7 @@ static inline unsigned long get_num_physpages(void) * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn, * max_highmem_pfn}; * for_each_valid_physical_page_range() - * memblock_add_node(base, size, nid) + * memblock_add_node(base, size, nid, MEMBLOCK_NONE) * free_area_init(max_zone_pfns); */ void free_area_init(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn); @@ -2604,6 +2584,7 @@ extern void memmap_init_range(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, enum meminit_context, struct vmem_altmap *, int migratetype); extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void); +extern void calculate_min_free_kbytes(void); extern int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void); extern void mem_init(void); extern void __init mmap_init(void); diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index f7326c8704bb..bb8c6f5f19bc 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -114,10 +114,8 @@ struct page { struct page *next; #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT int pages; /* Nr of pages left */ - int pobjects; /* Approximate count */ #else short int pages; - short int pobjects; #endif }; }; diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index 6a1d79d84675..58e744b78c2c 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ enum node_stat_item { NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE, /* Prioritise for reclaim when writeback ends */ NR_DIRTIED, /* page dirtyings since bootup */ NR_WRITTEN, /* page writings since bootup */ + NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN, /* NR_WRITTEN while reclaim throttled */ NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE, /* reclaimable non-slab kernel pages */ NR_FOLL_PIN_ACQUIRED, /* via: pin_user_page(), gup flag: FOLL_PIN */ NR_FOLL_PIN_RELEASED, /* pages returned via unpin_user_page() */ @@ -272,6 +273,13 @@ enum lru_list { NR_LRU_LISTS }; +enum vmscan_throttle_state { + VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK, + VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED, + VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS, + NR_VMSCAN_THROTTLE, +}; + #define for_each_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru < NR_LRU_LISTS; lru++) #define for_each_evictable_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru <= LRU_ACTIVE_FILE; lru++) @@ -841,6 +849,13 @@ typedef struct pglist_data { int node_id; wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait; wait_queue_head_t pfmemalloc_wait; + + /* workqueues for throttling reclaim for different reasons. */ + wait_queue_head_t reclaim_wait[NR_VMSCAN_THROTTLE]; + + atomic_t nr_writeback_throttled;/* nr of writeback-throttled tasks */ + unsigned long nr_reclaim_start; /* nr pages written while throttled + * when throttling started. */ struct task_struct *kswapd; /* Protected by mem_hotplug_begin/end() */ int kswapd_order; @@ -1220,6 +1235,28 @@ static inline struct zoneref *first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist, #define for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zlist, highidx) \ for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, NULL) +/* Whether the 'nodes' are all movable nodes */ +static inline bool movable_only_nodes(nodemask_t *nodes) +{ + struct zonelist *zonelist; + struct zoneref *z; + int nid; + + if (nodes_empty(*nodes)) + return false; + + /* + * We can chose arbitrary node from the nodemask to get a + * zonelist as they are interlinked. We just need to find + * at least one zone that can satisfy kernel allocations. + */ + nid = first_node(*nodes); + zonelist = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK]; + z = first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, ZONE_NORMAL, nodes); + return (!z->zone) ? true : false; +} + + #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM #include <asm/sparsemem.h> #endif @@ -1481,7 +1518,7 @@ static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) return 0; - ms = __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)); + ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn); if (!valid_section(ms)) return 0; /* @@ -1496,7 +1533,7 @@ static inline int pfn_in_present_section(unsigned long pfn) { if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) return 0; - return present_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))); + return present_section(__pfn_to_section(pfn)); } static inline unsigned long next_present_section_nr(unsigned long section_nr) diff --git a/include/linux/node.h b/include/linux/node.h index 8e5a29897936..bb21fd631b16 100644 --- a/include/linux/node.h +++ b/include/linux/node.h @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ struct node { struct device dev; struct list_head access_list; -#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) +#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) struct work_struct node_work; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ struct memory_block; extern struct node *node_devices[]; typedef void (*node_registration_func_t)(struct node *); -#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) +#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) void link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, enum meminit_context context); diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h index 981341a3c3c4..52ec4b5e5615 100644 --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static __always_inline int PageCompound(struct page *page) #define PAGE_POISON_PATTERN -1l static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page) { - return page->flags == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN; + return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM diff --git a/include/linux/percpu.h b/include/linux/percpu.h index 5e76af742c80..98a9371133f8 100644 --- a/include/linux/percpu.h +++ b/include/linux/percpu.h @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ extern int __init pcpu_page_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn); #endif -extern void __percpu *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align); +extern void __percpu *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align) __alloc_size(1); extern bool __is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr); extern bool is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr); @@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ extern bool is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr); extern void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void); #endif -extern void __percpu *__alloc_percpu_gfp(size_t size, size_t align, gfp_t gfp); -extern void __percpu *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align); +extern void __percpu *__alloc_percpu_gfp(size_t size, size_t align, gfp_t gfp) __alloc_size(1); +extern void __percpu *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align) __alloc_size(1); extern void free_percpu(void __percpu *__pdata); extern phys_addr_t per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(void *addr); diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h index 083f3ce550bc..181045148b06 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab.h +++ b/include/linux/slab.h @@ -142,8 +142,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup; void __init kmem_cache_init(void); bool slab_is_available(void); -extern bool usercopy_fallback; - struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align, slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *)); @@ -152,8 +150,8 @@ struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name, slab_flags_t flags, unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize, void (*ctor)(void *)); -void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *); -int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *); +void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s); +int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s); /* * Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the @@ -181,11 +179,11 @@ int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *); /* * Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators */ -void * __must_check krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t); -void kfree(const void *); -void kfree_sensitive(const void *); -size_t __ksize(const void *); -size_t ksize(const void *); +void * __must_check krealloc(const void *objp, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags) __alloc_size(2); +void kfree(const void *objp); +void kfree_sensitive(const void *objp); +size_t __ksize(const void *objp); +size_t ksize(const void *objp); #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK bool kmem_valid_obj(void *object); void kmem_dump_obj(void *object); @@ -425,9 +423,9 @@ static __always_inline unsigned int __kmalloc_index(size_t size, #define kmalloc_index(s) __kmalloc_index(s, true) #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */ -void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __malloc; -void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; -void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *); +void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(1); +void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; +void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *objp); /* * Bulk allocation and freeing operations. These are accelerated in an @@ -436,8 +434,8 @@ void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *); * * Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling these functions. */ -void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, size_t, void **); -int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t, void **); +void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p); +int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, void **p); /* * Caller must not use kfree_bulk() on memory not originally allocated @@ -449,10 +447,12 @@ static __always_inline void kfree_bulk(size_t size, void **p) } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA -void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __malloc; -void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; +void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_kmalloc_alignment + __alloc_size(1); +void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_slab_alignment + __malloc; #else -static __always_inline void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) +static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { return __kmalloc(size, flags); } @@ -464,25 +464,24 @@ static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t f #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING -extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; +extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size) + __assume_slab_alignment __alloc_size(3); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA -extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, - gfp_t gfpflags, - int node, size_t size) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; +extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, + int node, size_t size) __assume_slab_alignment + __alloc_size(4); #else -static __always_inline void * -kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, - gfp_t gfpflags, - int node, size_t size) +static __always_inline __alloc_size(4) void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, + gfp_t gfpflags, int node, size_t size) { return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(s, gfpflags, size); } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ #else /* CONFIG_TRACING */ -static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, - gfp_t flags, size_t size) +static __always_inline __alloc_size(3) void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, + gfp_t flags, size_t size) { void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags); @@ -490,10 +489,8 @@ static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, return ret; } -static __always_inline void * -kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, - gfp_t gfpflags, - int node, size_t size) +static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, + int node, size_t size) { void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node); @@ -502,19 +499,21 @@ kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, } #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ -extern void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) __assume_page_alignment __malloc; +extern void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) __assume_page_alignment + __alloc_size(1); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING -extern void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) __assume_page_alignment __malloc; +extern void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) + __assume_page_alignment __alloc_size(1); #else -static __always_inline void * -kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order) +static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, + unsigned int order) { return kmalloc_order(size, flags, order); } #endif -static __always_inline void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags) +static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { unsigned int order = get_order(size); return kmalloc_order_trace(size, flags, order); @@ -574,7 +573,7 @@ static __always_inline void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags) * Try really hard to succeed the allocation but fail * eventually. */ -static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) +static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) { #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB @@ -596,7 +595,7 @@ static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) return __kmalloc(size, flags); } -static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) +static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && @@ -620,7 +619,7 @@ static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) * @size: element size. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ -static inline void *kmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { size_t bytes; @@ -638,8 +637,10 @@ static inline void *kmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) * @new_size: new size of a single member of the array * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc) */ -static __must_check inline void * -krealloc_array(void *p, size_t new_n, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags) +static inline __alloc_size(2, 3) void * __must_check krealloc_array(void *p, + size_t new_n, + size_t new_size, + gfp_t flags) { size_t bytes; @@ -655,7 +656,7 @@ krealloc_array(void *p, size_t new_n, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags) * @size: element size. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ -static inline void *kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return kmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); } @@ -668,12 +669,13 @@ static inline void *kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) * allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation * request comes from. */ -extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long); +extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller) + __alloc_size(1); #define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \ __kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags, _RET_IP_) -static inline void *kmalloc_array_node(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, - int node) +static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array_node(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, + int node) { size_t bytes; @@ -684,14 +686,15 @@ static inline void *kmalloc_array_node(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, return __kmalloc_node(bytes, flags, node); } -static inline void *kcalloc_node(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) +static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kcalloc_node(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { return kmalloc_array_node(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node); } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA -extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, int, unsigned long); +extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, + unsigned long caller) __alloc_size(1); #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \ __kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node, \ _RET_IP_) @@ -716,7 +719,7 @@ static inline void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *k, gfp_t flags) * @size: how many bytes of memory are required. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ -static inline void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) +static inline __alloc_size(1) void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); } @@ -727,11 +730,45 @@ static inline void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). * @node: memory node from which to allocate */ -static inline void *kzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) +static inline __alloc_size(1) void *kzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { return kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node); } +extern void *kvmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) __alloc_size(1); +static inline __alloc_size(1) void *kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + return kvmalloc_node(size, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE); +} +static inline __alloc_size(1) void *kvzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) +{ + return kvmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node); +} +static inline __alloc_size(1) void *kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + return kvmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); +} + +static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kvmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + size_t bytes; + + if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) + return NULL; + + return kvmalloc(bytes, flags); +} + +static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kvcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + return kvmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); +} + +extern void *kvrealloc(const void *p, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize, gfp_t flags) + __alloc_size(3); +extern void kvfree(const void *addr); +extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len); + unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s); void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void); diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h index 85499f0586b0..0fa751b946fa 100644 --- a/include/linux/slub_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h @@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ struct kmem_cache { #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL /* Number of per cpu partial objects to keep around */ unsigned int cpu_partial; + /* Number of per cpu partial pages to keep around */ + unsigned int cpu_partial_pages; #endif struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo; @@ -141,17 +143,6 @@ struct kmem_cache { struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES]; }; -#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL -#define slub_cpu_partial(s) ((s)->cpu_partial) -#define slub_set_cpu_partial(s, n) \ -({ \ - slub_cpu_partial(s) = (n); \ -}) -#else -#define slub_cpu_partial(s) (0) -#define slub_set_cpu_partial(s, n) -#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL */ - #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS #define SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS void sysfs_slab_unlink(struct kmem_cache *); diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h index 6bb4bc1a5f54..d29860966bc9 100644 --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h @@ -11,16 +11,20 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H #define _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H +#include <linux/gfp.h> + typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t; +depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, + unsigned int nr_entries, + gfp_t gfp_flags, bool can_alloc); + depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t gfp_flags); unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, unsigned long **entries); -unsigned int filter_irq_stacks(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries); - #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT int stack_depot_init(void); #else diff --git a/include/linux/stacktrace.h b/include/linux/stacktrace.h index 9edecb494e9e..bef158815e83 100644 --- a/include/linux/stacktrace.h +++ b/include/linux/stacktrace.h @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store, unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr); unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size); +unsigned int filter_irq_stacks(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries); /* Internal interfaces. Do not use in generic code */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h index cdf0957a88a4..d1ea44b31f19 100644 --- a/include/linux/swap.h +++ b/include/linux/swap.h @@ -341,7 +341,6 @@ void workingset_update_node(struct xa_node *node); /* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */ extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages; -extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void); /* Definition of global_zone_page_state not available yet */ #define nr_free_pages() global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h index 671d402c3778..6e022cc712e6 100644 --- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h +++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct notifier_block; /* in notifier.h */ #define VM_USERMAP 0x00000008 /* suitable for remap_vmalloc_range */ #define VM_DMA_COHERENT 0x00000010 /* dma_alloc_coherent */ #define VM_UNINITIALIZED 0x00000020 /* vm_struct is not fully initialized */ -#define VM_NO_GUARD 0x00000040 /* don't add guard page */ +#define VM_NO_GUARD 0x00000040 /* ***DANGEROUS*** don't add guard page */ #define VM_KASAN 0x00000080 /* has allocated kasan shadow memory */ #define VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS 0x00000100 /* reset direct map and flush TLB on unmap, can't be freed in atomic context */ #define VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES 0x00000200 /* put pages and free array in vfree */ @@ -136,21 +136,21 @@ static inline void vmalloc_init(void) static inline unsigned long vmalloc_nr_pages(void) { return 0; } #endif -extern void *vmalloc(unsigned long size); -extern void *vzalloc(unsigned long size); -extern void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size); -extern void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node); -extern void *vzalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node); -extern void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size); -extern void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size); -extern void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask); +extern void *vmalloc(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1); +extern void *vzalloc(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1); +extern void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1); +extern void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node) __alloc_size(1); +extern void *vzalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node) __alloc_size(1); +extern void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1); +extern void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1); +extern void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask) __alloc_size(1); extern void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long vm_flags, int node, - const void *caller); + const void *caller) __alloc_size(1); void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, gfp_t gfp_mask, - int node, const void *caller); -void *vmalloc_no_huge(unsigned long size); + int node, const void *caller) __alloc_size(1); +void *vmalloc_no_huge(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1); extern void vfree(const void *addr); extern void vfree_atomic(const void *addr); diff --git a/include/trace/events/mmap_lock.h b/include/trace/events/mmap_lock.h index 0abff67b96f0..14db8044c1ff 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/mmap_lock.h +++ b/include/trace/events/mmap_lock.h @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ struct mm_struct; extern int trace_mmap_lock_reg(void); extern void trace_mmap_lock_unreg(void); -TRACE_EVENT_FN(mmap_lock_start_locking, +DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(mmap_lock, TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, const char *memcg_path, bool write), @@ -32,15 +32,23 @@ TRACE_EVENT_FN(mmap_lock_start_locking, ), TP_printk( - "mm=%p memcg_path=%s write=%s\n", + "mm=%p memcg_path=%s write=%s", __entry->mm, __get_str(memcg_path), __entry->write ? "true" : "false" - ), - - trace_mmap_lock_reg, trace_mmap_lock_unreg + ) ); +#define DEFINE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(name) \ + DEFINE_EVENT_FN(mmap_lock, name, \ + TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, const char *memcg_path, \ + bool write), \ + TP_ARGS(mm, memcg_path, write), \ + trace_mmap_lock_reg, trace_mmap_lock_unreg) + +DEFINE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(mmap_lock_start_locking); +DEFINE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(mmap_lock_released); + TRACE_EVENT_FN(mmap_lock_acquire_returned, TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, const char *memcg_path, bool write, @@ -63,7 +71,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT_FN(mmap_lock_acquire_returned, ), TP_printk( - "mm=%p memcg_path=%s write=%s success=%s\n", + "mm=%p memcg_path=%s write=%s success=%s", __entry->mm, __get_str(memcg_path), __entry->write ? "true" : "false", @@ -73,34 +81,6 @@ TRACE_EVENT_FN(mmap_lock_acquire_returned, trace_mmap_lock_reg, trace_mmap_lock_unreg ); -TRACE_EVENT_FN(mmap_lock_released, - - TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, const char *memcg_path, bool write), - - TP_ARGS(mm, memcg_path, write), - - TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field(struct mm_struct *, mm) - __string(memcg_path, memcg_path) - __field(bool, write) - ), - - TP_fast_assign( - __entry->mm = mm; - __assign_str(memcg_path, memcg_path); - __entry->write = write; - ), - - TP_printk( - "mm=%p memcg_path=%s write=%s\n", - __entry->mm, - __get_str(memcg_path), - __entry->write ? "true" : "false" - ), - - trace_mmap_lock_reg, trace_mmap_lock_unreg -); - #endif /* _TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ diff --git a/include/trace/events/vmscan.h b/include/trace/events/vmscan.h index 88faf2400ec2..f25a6149d3ba 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/vmscan.h +++ b/include/trace/events/vmscan.h @@ -27,6 +27,18 @@ {RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC, "RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC"} \ ) : "RECLAIM_WB_NONE" +#define _VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK (1 << VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK) +#define _VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED (1 << VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED) +#define _VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS (1 << VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS) + +#define show_throttle_flags(flags) \ + (flags) ? __print_flags(flags, "|", \ + {_VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK, "VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK"}, \ + {_VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED, "VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED"}, \ + {_VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS, "VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS"} \ + ) : "VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NONE" + + #define trace_reclaim_flags(file) ( \ (file ? RECLAIM_WB_FILE : RECLAIM_WB_ANON) | \ (RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC) \ @@ -454,6 +466,32 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end_template, mm_vmscan_node_reclaim_end, TP_ARGS(nr_reclaimed) ); +TRACE_EVENT(mm_vmscan_throttled, + + TP_PROTO(int nid, int usec_timeout, int usec_delayed, int reason), + + TP_ARGS(nid, usec_timeout, usec_delayed, reason), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, nid) + __field(int, usec_timeout) + __field(int, usec_delayed) + __field(int, reason) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->nid = nid; + __entry->usec_timeout = usec_timeout; + __entry->usec_delayed = usec_delayed; + __entry->reason = 1U << reason; + ), + + TP_printk("nid=%d usec_timeout=%d usect_delayed=%d reason=%s", + __entry->nid, + __entry->usec_timeout, + __entry->usec_delayed, + show_throttle_flags(__entry->reason)) +); #endif /* _TRACE_VMSCAN_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ diff --git a/include/trace/events/writeback.h b/include/trace/events/writeback.h index 7dccb66474f7..a345b1e12daf 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/writeback.h +++ b/include/trace/events/writeback.h @@ -763,13 +763,6 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_congest_waited_template, writeback_congestion_wait, TP_ARGS(usec_timeout, usec_delayed) ); -DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_congest_waited_template, writeback_wait_iff_congested, - - TP_PROTO(unsigned int usec_timeout, unsigned int usec_delayed), - - TP_ARGS(usec_timeout, usec_delayed) -); - DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_single_inode_template, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 11f8a845f259..21b1f4870c80 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ config NUMA_BALANCING bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler" depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY - depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION + depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT help This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement. The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when diff --git a/init/initramfs.c b/init/initramfs.c index a842c0544745..2f3d96dc3db6 100644 --- a/init/initramfs.c +++ b/init/initramfs.c @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ void __weak __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE); unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE); - memblock_free(__pa(aligned_start), aligned_end - aligned_start); + memblock_free((void *)aligned_start, aligned_end - aligned_start); #endif free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index 183f861707e5..0c4a6e0d8234 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static char * __init xbc_make_cmdline(const char *key) ret = xbc_snprint_cmdline(new_cmdline, len + 1, root); if (ret < 0 || ret > len) { pr_err("Failed to print extra kernel cmdline.\n"); - memblock_free_ptr(new_cmdline, len + 1); + memblock_free(new_cmdline, len + 1); return NULL; } @@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ static void __init print_unknown_bootoptions(void) end += sprintf(end, " %s", *p); pr_notice("Unknown command line parameters:%s\n", unknown_options); - memblock_free_ptr(unknown_options, len); + memblock_free(unknown_options, len); } asmlinkage __visible void __init __no_sanitize_address start_kernel(void) @@ -1497,6 +1497,8 @@ static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused) kernel_init_freeable(); /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */ async_synchronize_full(); + + system_state = SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM; kprobe_free_init_mem(); ftrace_free_init_mem(); kgdb_free_init_mem(); diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c index 2a9695ccb65f..d0e163a02099 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c @@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpusets_pre_enable_key); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpusets_enabled_key); +/* + * There could be abnormal cpuset configurations for cpu or memory + * node binding, add this key to provide a quick low-cost judgement + * of the situation. + */ +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpusets_insane_config_key); + /* See "Frequency meter" comments, below. */ struct fmeter { @@ -372,6 +379,17 @@ static DECLARE_WORK(cpuset_hotplug_work, cpuset_hotplug_workfn); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cpuset_attach_wq); +static inline void check_insane_mems_config(nodemask_t *nodes) +{ + if (!cpusets_insane_config() && + movable_only_nodes(nodes)) { + static_branch_enable(&cpusets_insane_config_key); + pr_info("Unsupported (movable nodes only) cpuset configuration detected (nmask=%*pbl)!\n" + "Cpuset allocations might fail even with a lot of memory available.\n", + nodemask_pr_args(nodes)); + } +} + /* * Cgroup v2 behavior is used on the "cpus" and "mems" control files when * on default hierarchy or when the cpuset_v2_mode flag is set by mounting @@ -1870,6 +1888,8 @@ static int update_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *trialcs, if (retval < 0) goto done; + check_insane_mems_config(&trialcs->mems_allowed); + spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock); cs->mems_allowed = trialcs->mems_allowed; spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock); @@ -3173,6 +3193,9 @@ update_tasks: cpus_updated = !cpumask_equal(&new_cpus, cs->effective_cpus); mems_updated = !nodes_equal(new_mems, cs->effective_mems); + if (mems_updated) + check_insane_mems_config(&new_mems); + if (is_in_v2_mode()) hotplug_update_tasks(cs, &new_cpus, &new_mems, cpus_updated, mems_updated); diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c index 6fab31ea47d6..8e840fbbed7c 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c +++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ swiotlb_init(int verbose) return; fail_free_mem: - memblock_free_early(__pa(tlb), bytes); + memblock_free(tlb, bytes); fail: pr_warn("Cannot allocate buffer"); } diff --git a/kernel/extable.c b/kernel/extable.c index b0ea5eb0c3b4..290661f68e6b 100644 --- a/kernel/extable.c +++ b/kernel/extable.c @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ int notrace core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) addr < (unsigned long)_etext) return 1; - if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && + if (system_state < SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM && init_kernel_text(addr)) return 1; return 0; diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c index 33400ff051a8..8347fc158d2b 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_file.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c @@ -556,6 +556,11 @@ static int kexec_walk_memblock(struct kexec_buf *kbuf, if (kbuf->image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) return func(&crashk_res, kbuf); + /* + * Using MEMBLOCK_NONE will properly skip MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED. See + * IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED handling in + * locate_mem_hole_callback(). + */ if (kbuf->top_down) { for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &mstart, &mend, NULL) { diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c index 7096384dc60f..74d371665747 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c @@ -788,6 +788,21 @@ static int very_verbose(struct lock_class *class) * Is this the address of a static object: */ #ifdef __KERNEL__ +/* + * Check if an address is part of freed initmem. After initmem is freed, + * memory can be allocated from it, and such allocations would then have + * addresses within the range [_stext, _end]. + */ +#ifndef arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed +static int arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed(unsigned long addr) +{ + if (system_state < SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM) + return 0; + + return init_section_contains((void *)addr, 1); +} +#endif + static int static_obj(const void *obj) { unsigned long start = (unsigned long) &_stext, diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c index 9e5dfb1896a9..013bfd6dcc34 100644 --- a/kernel/printk/printk.c +++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c @@ -1166,9 +1166,9 @@ void __init setup_log_buf(int early) return; err_free_descs: - memblock_free_ptr(new_descs, new_descs_size); + memblock_free(new_descs, new_descs_size); err_free_log_buf: - memblock_free_ptr(new_log_buf, new_log_buf_len); + memblock_free(new_log_buf, new_log_buf_len); } static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel; diff --git a/kernel/sched/topology.c b/kernel/sched/topology.c index 30169c7685b6..d201a7052a29 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/topology.c +++ b/kernel/sched/topology.c @@ -1492,7 +1492,6 @@ static int sched_domains_curr_level; int sched_max_numa_distance; static int *sched_domains_numa_distance; static struct cpumask ***sched_domains_numa_masks; -int __read_mostly node_reclaim_distance = RECLAIM_DISTANCE; static unsigned long __read_mostly *sched_numa_onlined_nodes; #endif diff --git a/kernel/stacktrace.c b/kernel/stacktrace.c index 9f8117c7cfdd..9c625257023d 100644 --- a/kernel/stacktrace.c +++ b/kernel/stacktrace.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> /** * stack_trace_print - Print the entries in the stack trace @@ -373,3 +374,32 @@ unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size) #endif /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */ #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */ + +static inline bool in_irqentry_text(unsigned long ptr) +{ + return (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_start && + ptr < (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_end) || + (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__softirqentry_text_start && + ptr < (unsigned long)&__softirqentry_text_end); +} + +/** + * filter_irq_stacks - Find first IRQ stack entry in trace + * @entries: Pointer to stack trace array + * @nr_entries: Number of entries in the storage array + * + * Return: Number of trace entries until IRQ stack starts. + */ +unsigned int filter_irq_stacks(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) { + if (in_irqentry_text(entries[i])) { + /* Include the irqentry function into the stack. */ + return i + 1; + } + } + return nr_entries; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_irq_stacks); diff --git a/kernel/tsacct.c b/kernel/tsacct.c index 257ffb993ea2..f00de83d0246 100644 --- a/kernel/tsacct.c +++ b/kernel/tsacct.c @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static void __acct_update_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk, * the rest of the math is done in xacct_add_tsk. */ tsk->acct_rss_mem1 += delta * get_mm_rss(tsk->mm) >> 10; - tsk->acct_vm_mem1 += delta * tsk->mm->total_vm >> 10; + tsk->acct_vm_mem1 += delta * READ_ONCE(tsk->mm->total_vm) >> 10; } /** diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c index 1a7df882f55e..613917bbc4e7 100644 --- a/kernel/workqueue.c +++ b/kernel/workqueue.c @@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ static void insert_work(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct work_struct *work, struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; /* record the work call stack in order to print it in KASAN reports */ - kasan_record_aux_stack(work); + kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(work); /* we own @work, set data and link */ set_work_pwq(work, pwq, extra_flags); diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 6fdbf9613aec..9ef7ce18b4f5 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module" - depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION + depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION help This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kfence b/lib/Kconfig.kfence index e641add33947..912f252a41fc 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.kfence +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kfence @@ -25,17 +25,6 @@ menuconfig KFENCE if KFENCE -config KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS - bool "Use static keys to set up allocations" - default y - depends on JUMP_LABEL # To ensure performance, require jump labels - help - Use static keys (static branches) to set up KFENCE allocations. Using - static keys is normally recommended, because it avoids a dynamic - branch in the allocator's fast path. However, with very low sample - intervals, or on systems that do not support jump labels, a dynamic - branch may still be an acceptable performance trade-off. - config KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL int "Default sample interval in milliseconds" default 100 @@ -56,6 +45,21 @@ config KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS pages are required; with one containing the object and two adjacent ones used as guard pages. +config KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS + bool "Use static keys to set up allocations" if EXPERT + depends on JUMP_LABEL + help + Use static keys (static branches) to set up KFENCE allocations. This + option is only recommended when using very large sample intervals, or + performance has carefully been evaluated with this option. + + Using static keys comes with trade-offs that need to be carefully + evaluated given target workloads and system architectures. Notably, + enabling and disabling static keys invoke IPI broadcasts, the latency + and impact of which is much harder to predict than a dynamic branch. + + Say N if you are unsure. + config KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS int "Stress testing of fault handling and error reporting" if EXPERT default 0 diff --git a/lib/bootconfig.c b/lib/bootconfig.c index 70e0d52ffd24..74f3201ab8e5 100644 --- a/lib/bootconfig.c +++ b/lib/bootconfig.c @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static inline void * __init xbc_alloc_mem(size_t size) static inline void __init xbc_free_mem(void *addr, size_t size) { - memblock_free_ptr(addr, size); + memblock_free(addr, size); } #else /* !__KERNEL__ */ diff --git a/lib/cpumask.c b/lib/cpumask.c index c3c76b833384..a971a82d2f43 100644 --- a/lib/cpumask.c +++ b/lib/cpumask.c @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_cpumask_var); */ void __init free_bootmem_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t mask) { - memblock_free_early(__pa(mask), cpumask_size()); + memblock_free(mask, cpumask_size()); } #endif diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 0a2e417f83cb..09485dc5bd12 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ */ #include <linux/gfp.h> -#include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> @@ -102,8 +101,8 @@ static bool init_stack_slab(void **prealloc) } /* Allocation of a new stack in raw storage */ -static struct stack_record *depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, - u32 hash, void **prealloc, gfp_t alloc_flags) +static struct stack_record * +depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) { struct stack_record *stack; size_t required_size = struct_size(stack, entries, size); @@ -248,17 +247,28 @@ unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_fetch); /** - * stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace from an array + * __stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace from an array * * @entries: Pointer to storage array * @nr_entries: Size of the storage array * @alloc_flags: Allocation gfp flags + * @can_alloc: Allocate stack slabs (increased chance of failure if false) + * + * Saves a stack trace from @entries array of size @nr_entries. If @can_alloc is + * %true, is allowed to replenish the stack slab pool in case no space is left + * (allocates using GFP flags of @alloc_flags). If @can_alloc is %false, avoids + * any allocations and will fail if no space is left to store the stack trace. * - * Return: The handle of the stack struct stored in depot + * Context: Any context, but setting @can_alloc to %false is required if + * alloc_pages() cannot be used from the current context. Currently + * this is the case from contexts where neither %GFP_ATOMIC nor + * %GFP_NOWAIT can be used (NMI, raw_spin_lock). + * + * Return: The handle of the stack struct stored in depot, 0 on failure. */ -depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, - unsigned int nr_entries, - gfp_t alloc_flags) +depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, + unsigned int nr_entries, + gfp_t alloc_flags, bool can_alloc) { struct stack_record *found = NULL, **bucket; depot_stack_handle_t retval = 0; @@ -291,7 +301,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, * The smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() to * |next_slab_inited| in depot_alloc_stack() and init_stack_slab(). */ - if (unlikely(!smp_load_acquire(&next_slab_inited))) { + if (unlikely(can_alloc && !smp_load_acquire(&next_slab_inited))) { /* * Zero out zone modifiers, as we don't have specific zone * requirements. Keep the flags related to allocation in atomic @@ -309,9 +319,8 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, found = find_stack(*bucket, entries, nr_entries, hash); if (!found) { - struct stack_record *new = - depot_alloc_stack(entries, nr_entries, - hash, &prealloc, alloc_flags); + struct stack_record *new = depot_alloc_stack(entries, nr_entries, hash, &prealloc); + if (new) { new->next = *bucket; /* @@ -340,27 +349,24 @@ exit: fast_exit: return retval; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_save); - -static inline int in_irqentry_text(unsigned long ptr) -{ - return (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_start && - ptr < (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_end) || - (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__softirqentry_text_start && - ptr < (unsigned long)&__softirqentry_text_end); -} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__stack_depot_save); -unsigned int filter_irq_stacks(unsigned long *entries, - unsigned int nr_entries) +/** + * stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace from an array + * + * @entries: Pointer to storage array + * @nr_entries: Size of the storage array + * @alloc_flags: Allocation gfp flags + * + * Context: Contexts where allocations via alloc_pages() are allowed. + * See __stack_depot_save() for more details. + * + * Return: The handle of the stack struct stored in depot, 0 on failure. + */ +depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, + unsigned int nr_entries, + gfp_t alloc_flags) { - unsigned int i; - - for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) { - if (in_irqentry_text(entries[i])) { - /* Include the irqentry function into the stack. */ - return i + 1; - } - } - return nr_entries; + return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, alloc_flags, true); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_irq_stacks); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_save); diff --git a/lib/test_kasan.c b/lib/test_kasan.c index ebed755ebf34..67ed689a0b1b 100644 --- a/lib/test_kasan.c +++ b/lib/test_kasan.c @@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ static void kmalloc_oob_memset_2(struct kunit *test) ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr); + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(size); KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, memset(ptr + size - 1, 0, 2)); kfree(ptr); } @@ -452,6 +453,7 @@ static void kmalloc_oob_memset_4(struct kunit *test) ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr); + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(size); KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, memset(ptr + size - 3, 0, 4)); kfree(ptr); } @@ -464,6 +466,7 @@ static void kmalloc_oob_memset_8(struct kunit *test) ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr); + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(size); KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, memset(ptr + size - 7, 0, 8)); kfree(ptr); } @@ -476,6 +479,7 @@ static void kmalloc_oob_memset_16(struct kunit *test) ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr); + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(size); KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, memset(ptr + size - 15, 0, 16)); kfree(ptr); } @@ -488,16 +492,17 @@ static void kmalloc_oob_in_memset(struct kunit *test) ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr); + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(size); KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, memset(ptr, 0, size + KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE)); kfree(ptr); } -static void kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size(struct kunit *test) +static void kmalloc_memmove_negative_size(struct kunit *test) { char *ptr; size_t size = 64; - volatile size_t invalid_size = -2; + size_t invalid_size = -2; /* * Hardware tag-based mode doesn't check memmove for negative size. @@ -510,6 +515,22 @@ static void kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr); memset((char *)ptr, 0, 64); + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(invalid_size); + KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, + memmove((char *)ptr, (char *)ptr + 4, invalid_size)); + kfree(ptr); +} + +static void kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size(struct kunit *test) +{ + char *ptr; + size_t size = 64; + volatile size_t invalid_size = size; + + ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr); + + memset((char *)ptr, 0, 64); KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, memmove((char *)ptr, (char *)ptr + 4, invalid_size)); kfree(ptr); @@ -1129,6 +1150,7 @@ static struct kunit_case kasan_kunit_test_cases[] = { KUNIT_CASE(kmalloc_oob_memset_4), KUNIT_CASE(kmalloc_oob_memset_8), KUNIT_CASE(kmalloc_oob_memset_16), + KUNIT_CASE(kmalloc_memmove_negative_size), KUNIT_CASE(kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size), KUNIT_CASE(kmalloc_uaf), KUNIT_CASE(kmalloc_uaf_memset), diff --git a/lib/test_kasan_module.c b/lib/test_kasan_module.c index 7ebf433edef3..b112cbc835e9 100644 --- a/lib/test_kasan_module.c +++ b/lib/test_kasan_module.c @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ static noinline void __init copy_user_test(void) return; } + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(size); + pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_from_user()\n"); unused = copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1); diff --git a/lib/test_vmalloc.c b/lib/test_vmalloc.c index e14993bc84d2..cf41fd6df42a 100644 --- a/lib/test_vmalloc.c +++ b/lib/test_vmalloc.c @@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ static struct test_driver { static void shuffle_array(int *arr, int n) { unsigned int rnd; - int i, j, x; + int i, j; for (i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) { get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd)); @@ -402,9 +402,7 @@ static void shuffle_array(int *arr, int n) j = rnd % i; /* Swap indexes. */ - x = arr[i]; - arr[i] = arr[j]; - arr[j] = x; + swap(arr[i], arr[j]); } } diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index d16ba9249bc5..ae1f151c2924 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -123,15 +123,11 @@ config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG config MEMORY_HOTPLUG bool "Allow for memory hot-add" select MEMORY_ISOLATION - depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA + depends on SPARSEMEM depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG - depends on 64BIT || BROKEN + depends on 64BIT select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA -config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE - def_bool y - depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG - config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default" depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG @@ -371,7 +367,7 @@ config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE bool "Transparent Hugepage Support" - depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE + depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && !PREEMPT_RT select COMPACTION select XARRAY_MULTI help diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index c878d995af06..1eead4761011 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -292,8 +292,6 @@ static int wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi, memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb)); - if (wb != &bdi->wb) - bdi_get(bdi); wb->bdi = bdi; wb->last_old_flush = jiffies; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty); @@ -317,7 +315,7 @@ static int wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi, err = fprop_local_init_percpu(&wb->completions, gfp); if (err) - goto out_put_bdi; + return err; for (i = 0; i < NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS; i++) { err = percpu_counter_init(&wb->stat[i], 0, gfp); @@ -331,9 +329,6 @@ out_destroy_stat: while (i--) percpu_counter_destroy(&wb->stat[i]); fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->completions); -out_put_bdi: - if (wb != &bdi->wb) - bdi_put(bdi); return err; } @@ -374,8 +369,6 @@ static void wb_exit(struct bdi_writeback *wb) percpu_counter_destroy(&wb->stat[i]); fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->completions); - if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb) - bdi_put(wb->bdi); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK @@ -398,6 +391,7 @@ static void cgwb_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(work, struct bdi_writeback, release_work); struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(wb->blkcg_css); + struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi; mutex_lock(&wb->bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); wb_shutdown(wb); @@ -417,6 +411,7 @@ static void cgwb_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt); wb_exit(wb); + bdi_put(bdi); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wb->b_attached)); kfree_rcu(wb, rcu); } @@ -498,6 +493,7 @@ static int cgwb_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_attached); INIT_WORK(&wb->release_work, cgwb_release_workfn); set_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state); + bdi_get(bdi); /* * The root wb determines the registered state of the whole bdi and @@ -529,6 +525,7 @@ static int cgwb_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, goto out_put; err_fprop_exit: + bdi_put(bdi); fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions); err_ref_exit: percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt); @@ -959,14 +956,14 @@ void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) bdi->owner = NULL; } } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister); static void release_bdi(struct kref *ref) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = container_of(ref, struct backing_dev_info, refcnt); - if (test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state)) - bdi_unregister(bdi); + WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state)); WARN_ON_ONCE(bdi->dev); wb_exit(&bdi->wb); kfree(bdi); @@ -1058,51 +1055,3 @@ long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout) return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(congestion_wait); - -/** - * wait_iff_congested - Conditionally wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested or a pgdat to complete writes - * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO - * @timeout: timeout in jiffies - * - * In the event of a congested backing_dev (any backing_dev) this waits - * for up to @timeout jiffies for either a BDI to exit congestion of the - * given @sync queue or a write to complete. - * - * The return value is 0 if the sleep is for the full timeout. Otherwise, - * it is the number of jiffies that were still remaining when the function - * returned. return_value == timeout implies the function did not sleep. - */ -long wait_iff_congested(int sync, long timeout) -{ - long ret; - unsigned long start = jiffies; - DEFINE_WAIT(wait); - wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync]; - - /* - * If there is no congestion, yield if necessary instead - * of sleeping on the congestion queue - */ - if (atomic_read(&nr_wb_congested[sync]) == 0) { - cond_resched(); - - /* In case we scheduled, work out time remaining */ - ret = timeout - (jiffies - start); - if (ret < 0) - ret = 0; - - goto out; - } - - /* Sleep until uncongested or a write happens */ - prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout); - finish_wait(wqh, &wait); - -out: - trace_writeback_wait_iff_congested(jiffies_to_usecs(timeout), - jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start)); - - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_iff_congested); @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ int __init cma_declare_contiguous_nid(phys_addr_t base, return 0; free_mem: - memblock_free(base, size); + memblock_phys_free(base, size); err: pr_err("Failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M); return ret; @@ -524,6 +524,25 @@ out: return page; } +bool cma_pages_valid(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages, + unsigned long count) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + if (!cma || !pages) + return false; + + pfn = page_to_pfn(pages); + + if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count) { + pr_debug("%s(page %p, count %lu)\n", __func__, + (void *)pages, count); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + /** * cma_release() - release allocated pages * @cma: Contiguous memory region for which the allocation is performed. @@ -539,16 +558,13 @@ bool cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages, { unsigned long pfn; - if (!cma || !pages) + if (!cma_pages_valid(cma, pages, count)) return false; pr_debug("%s(page %p, count %lu)\n", __func__, (void *)pages, count); pfn = page_to_pfn(pages); - if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count) - return false; - VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count); free_contig_range(pfn, count); diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index fbc60f964c38..6e446094ce90 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -761,6 +761,8 @@ isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, /* Similar to reclaim, but different enough that they don't share logic */ static bool too_many_isolated(pg_data_t *pgdat) { + bool too_many; + unsigned long active, inactive, isolated; inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + @@ -770,7 +772,11 @@ static bool too_many_isolated(pg_data_t *pgdat) isolated = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE) + node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON); - return isolated > (inactive + active) / 2; + too_many = isolated > (inactive + active) / 2; + if (!too_many) + wake_throttle_isolated(pgdat); + + return too_many; } /** @@ -822,7 +828,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn, if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC) return -EAGAIN; - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); + reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED); if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -EINTR; diff --git a/mm/damon/Kconfig b/mm/damon/Kconfig index 37024798a97c..5bcf05851ad0 100644 --- a/mm/damon/Kconfig +++ b/mm/damon/Kconfig @@ -30,7 +30,15 @@ config DAMON_VADDR select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG help This builds the default data access monitoring primitives for DAMON - that works for virtual address spaces. + that work for virtual address spaces. + +config DAMON_PADDR + bool "Data access monitoring primitives for the physical address space" + depends on DAMON && MMU + select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG + help + This builds the default data access monitoring primitives for DAMON + that works for the physical address space. config DAMON_VADDR_KUNIT_TEST bool "Test for DAMON primitives" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS @@ -46,7 +54,7 @@ config DAMON_VADDR_KUNIT_TEST config DAMON_DBGFS bool "DAMON debugfs interface" - depends on DAMON_VADDR && DEBUG_FS + depends on DAMON_VADDR && DAMON_PADDR && DEBUG_FS help This builds the debugfs interface for DAMON. The user space admins can use the interface for arbitrary data access monitoring. @@ -65,4 +73,16 @@ config DAMON_DBGFS_KUNIT_TEST If unsure, say N. +config DAMON_RECLAIM + bool "Build DAMON-based reclaim (DAMON_RECLAIM)" + depends on DAMON_PADDR + help + This builds the DAMON-based reclamation subsystem. It finds pages + that not accessed for a long time (cold) using DAMON and reclaim + those. + + This is suggested to be used as a proactive and lightweight + reclamation under light memory pressure, while the traditional page + scanning-based reclamation is used for heavy pressure. + endmenu diff --git a/mm/damon/Makefile b/mm/damon/Makefile index fed4be3bace3..f7d5ac377a2b 100644 --- a/mm/damon/Makefile +++ b/mm/damon/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON) := core.o -obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR) += vaddr.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR) += prmtv-common.o vaddr.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON_PADDR) += prmtv-common.o paddr.o obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON_DBGFS) += dbgfs.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON_RECLAIM) += reclaim.o diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c index 30e9211f494a..c381b3c525d0 100644 --- a/mm/damon/core.c +++ b/mm/damon/core.c @@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ #include <linux/damon.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/damon.h> @@ -45,6 +47,9 @@ struct damon_region *damon_new_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) region->nr_accesses = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(®ion->list); + region->age = 0; + region->last_nr_accesses = 0; + return region; } @@ -82,6 +87,74 @@ void damon_destroy_region(struct damon_region *r, struct damon_target *t) damon_free_region(r); } +struct damos *damon_new_scheme( + unsigned long min_sz_region, unsigned long max_sz_region, + unsigned int min_nr_accesses, unsigned int max_nr_accesses, + unsigned int min_age_region, unsigned int max_age_region, + enum damos_action action, struct damos_quota *quota, + struct damos_watermarks *wmarks) +{ + struct damos *scheme; + + scheme = kmalloc(sizeof(*scheme), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!scheme) + return NULL; + scheme->min_sz_region = min_sz_region; + scheme->max_sz_region = max_sz_region; + scheme->min_nr_accesses = min_nr_accesses; + scheme->max_nr_accesses = max_nr_accesses; + scheme->min_age_region = min_age_region; + scheme->max_age_region = max_age_region; + scheme->action = action; + scheme->stat_count = 0; + scheme->stat_sz = 0; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&scheme->list); + + scheme->quota.ms = quota->ms; + scheme->quota.sz = quota->sz; + scheme->quota.reset_interval = quota->reset_interval; + scheme->quota.weight_sz = quota->weight_sz; + scheme->quota.weight_nr_accesses = quota->weight_nr_accesses; + scheme->quota.weight_age = quota->weight_age; + scheme->quota.total_charged_sz = 0; + scheme->quota.total_charged_ns = 0; + scheme->quota.esz = 0; + scheme->quota.charged_sz = 0; + scheme->quota.charged_from = 0; + scheme->quota.charge_target_from = NULL; + scheme->quota.charge_addr_from = 0; + + scheme->wmarks.metric = wmarks->metric; + scheme->wmarks.interval = wmarks->interval; + scheme->wmarks.high = wmarks->high; + scheme->wmarks.mid = wmarks->mid; + scheme->wmarks.low = wmarks->low; + scheme->wmarks.activated = true; + + return scheme; +} + +void damon_add_scheme(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damos *s) +{ + list_add_tail(&s->list, &ctx->schemes); +} + +static void damon_del_scheme(struct damos *s) +{ + list_del(&s->list); +} + +static void damon_free_scheme(struct damos *s) +{ + kfree(s); +} + +void damon_destroy_scheme(struct damos *s) +{ + damon_del_scheme(s); + damon_free_scheme(s); +} + /* * Construct a damon_target struct * @@ -107,6 +180,11 @@ void damon_add_target(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damon_target *t) list_add_tail(&t->list, &ctx->adaptive_targets); } +bool damon_targets_empty(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + return list_empty(&ctx->adaptive_targets); +} + static void damon_del_target(struct damon_target *t) { list_del(&t->list); @@ -153,6 +231,7 @@ struct damon_ctx *damon_new_ctx(void) ctx->max_nr_regions = 1000; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->adaptive_targets); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->schemes); return ctx; } @@ -172,7 +251,13 @@ static void damon_destroy_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx) void damon_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx) { + struct damos *s, *next_s; + damon_destroy_targets(ctx); + + damon_for_each_scheme_safe(s, next_s, ctx) + damon_destroy_scheme(s); + kfree(ctx); } @@ -248,6 +333,30 @@ int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx, unsigned long sample_int, } /** + * damon_set_schemes() - Set data access monitoring based operation schemes. + * @ctx: monitoring context + * @schemes: array of the schemes + * @nr_schemes: number of entries in @schemes + * + * This function should not be called while the kdamond of the context is + * running. + * + * Return: 0 if success, or negative error code otherwise. + */ +int damon_set_schemes(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damos **schemes, + ssize_t nr_schemes) +{ + struct damos *s, *next; + ssize_t i; + + damon_for_each_scheme_safe(s, next, ctx) + damon_destroy_scheme(s); + for (i = 0; i < nr_schemes; i++) + damon_add_scheme(ctx, schemes[i]); + return 0; +} + +/** * damon_nr_running_ctxs() - Return number of currently running contexts. */ int damon_nr_running_ctxs(void) @@ -281,17 +390,6 @@ static unsigned long damon_region_sz_limit(struct damon_ctx *ctx) return sz; } -static bool damon_kdamond_running(struct damon_ctx *ctx) -{ - bool running; - - mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); - running = ctx->kdamond != NULL; - mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); - - return running; -} - static int kdamond_fn(void *data); /* @@ -309,12 +407,11 @@ static int __damon_start(struct damon_ctx *ctx) mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); if (!ctx->kdamond) { err = 0; - ctx->kdamond_stop = false; ctx->kdamond = kthread_run(kdamond_fn, ctx, "kdamond.%d", nr_running_ctxs); if (IS_ERR(ctx->kdamond)) { err = PTR_ERR(ctx->kdamond); - ctx->kdamond = 0; + ctx->kdamond = NULL; } } mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); @@ -365,13 +462,15 @@ int damon_start(struct damon_ctx **ctxs, int nr_ctxs) */ static int __damon_stop(struct damon_ctx *ctx) { + struct task_struct *tsk; + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); - if (ctx->kdamond) { - ctx->kdamond_stop = true; + tsk = ctx->kdamond; + if (tsk) { + get_task_struct(tsk); mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); - while (damon_kdamond_running(ctx)) - usleep_range(ctx->sample_interval, - ctx->sample_interval * 2); + kthread_stop(tsk); + put_task_struct(tsk); return 0; } mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); @@ -444,11 +543,203 @@ static void kdamond_reset_aggregated(struct damon_ctx *c) damon_for_each_region(r, t) { trace_damon_aggregated(t, r, damon_nr_regions(t)); + r->last_nr_accesses = r->nr_accesses; r->nr_accesses = 0; } } } +static void damon_split_region_at(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + struct damon_target *t, struct damon_region *r, + unsigned long sz_r); + +static bool __damos_valid_target(struct damon_region *r, struct damos *s) +{ + unsigned long sz; + + sz = r->ar.end - r->ar.start; + return s->min_sz_region <= sz && sz <= s->max_sz_region && + s->min_nr_accesses <= r->nr_accesses && + r->nr_accesses <= s->max_nr_accesses && + s->min_age_region <= r->age && r->age <= s->max_age_region; +} + +static bool damos_valid_target(struct damon_ctx *c, struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, struct damos *s) +{ + bool ret = __damos_valid_target(r, s); + + if (!ret || !s->quota.esz || !c->primitive.get_scheme_score) + return ret; + + return c->primitive.get_scheme_score(c, t, r, s) >= s->quota.min_score; +} + +static void damon_do_apply_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c, + struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r) +{ + struct damos *s; + + damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) { + struct damos_quota *quota = &s->quota; + unsigned long sz = r->ar.end - r->ar.start; + struct timespec64 begin, end; + + if (!s->wmarks.activated) + continue; + + /* Check the quota */ + if (quota->esz && quota->charged_sz >= quota->esz) + continue; + + /* Skip previously charged regions */ + if (quota->charge_target_from) { + if (t != quota->charge_target_from) + continue; + if (r == damon_last_region(t)) { + quota->charge_target_from = NULL; + quota->charge_addr_from = 0; + continue; + } + if (quota->charge_addr_from && + r->ar.end <= quota->charge_addr_from) + continue; + + if (quota->charge_addr_from && r->ar.start < + quota->charge_addr_from) { + sz = ALIGN_DOWN(quota->charge_addr_from - + r->ar.start, DAMON_MIN_REGION); + if (!sz) { + if (r->ar.end - r->ar.start <= + DAMON_MIN_REGION) + continue; + sz = DAMON_MIN_REGION; + } + damon_split_region_at(c, t, r, sz); + r = damon_next_region(r); + sz = r->ar.end - r->ar.start; + } + quota->charge_target_from = NULL; + quota->charge_addr_from = 0; + } + + if (!damos_valid_target(c, t, r, s)) + continue; + + /* Apply the scheme */ + if (c->primitive.apply_scheme) { + if (quota->esz && + quota->charged_sz + sz > quota->esz) { + sz = ALIGN_DOWN(quota->esz - quota->charged_sz, + DAMON_MIN_REGION); + if (!sz) + goto update_stat; + damon_split_region_at(c, t, r, sz); + } + ktime_get_coarse_ts64(&begin); + c->primitive.apply_scheme(c, t, r, s); + ktime_get_coarse_ts64(&end); + quota->total_charged_ns += timespec64_to_ns(&end) - + timespec64_to_ns(&begin); + quota->charged_sz += sz; + if (quota->esz && quota->charged_sz >= quota->esz) { + quota->charge_target_from = t; + quota->charge_addr_from = r->ar.end + 1; + } + } + if (s->action != DAMOS_STAT) + r->age = 0; + +update_stat: + s->stat_count++; + s->stat_sz += sz; + } +} + +/* Shouldn't be called if quota->ms and quota->sz are zero */ +static void damos_set_effective_quota(struct damos_quota *quota) +{ + unsigned long throughput; + unsigned long esz; + + if (!quota->ms) { + quota->esz = quota->sz; + return; + } + + if (quota->total_charged_ns) + throughput = quota->total_charged_sz * 1000000 / + quota->total_charged_ns; + else + throughput = PAGE_SIZE * 1024; + esz = throughput * quota->ms; + + if (quota->sz && quota->sz < esz) + esz = quota->sz; + quota->esz = esz; +} + +static void kdamond_apply_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r, *next_r; + struct damos *s; + + damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) { + struct damos_quota *quota = &s->quota; + unsigned long cumulated_sz; + unsigned int score, max_score = 0; + + if (!s->wmarks.activated) + continue; + + if (!quota->ms && !quota->sz) + continue; + + /* New charge window starts */ + if (time_after_eq(jiffies, quota->charged_from + + msecs_to_jiffies( + quota->reset_interval))) { + quota->total_charged_sz += quota->charged_sz; + quota->charged_from = jiffies; + quota->charged_sz = 0; + damos_set_effective_quota(quota); + } + + if (!c->primitive.get_scheme_score) + continue; + + /* Fill up the score histogram */ + memset(quota->histogram, 0, sizeof(quota->histogram)); + damon_for_each_target(t, c) { + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + if (!__damos_valid_target(r, s)) + continue; + score = c->primitive.get_scheme_score( + c, t, r, s); + quota->histogram[score] += + r->ar.end - r->ar.start; + if (score > max_score) + max_score = score; + } + } + + /* Set the min score limit */ + for (cumulated_sz = 0, score = max_score; ; score--) { + cumulated_sz += quota->histogram[score]; + if (cumulated_sz >= quota->esz || !score) + break; + } + quota->min_score = score; + } + + damon_for_each_target(t, c) { + damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next_r, t) + damon_do_apply_schemes(c, t, r); + } +} + #define sz_damon_region(r) (r->ar.end - r->ar.start) /* @@ -461,6 +752,7 @@ static void damon_merge_two_regions(struct damon_target *t, l->nr_accesses = (l->nr_accesses * sz_l + r->nr_accesses * sz_r) / (sz_l + sz_r); + l->age = (l->age * sz_l + r->age * sz_r) / (sz_l + sz_r); l->ar.end = r->ar.end; damon_destroy_region(r, t); } @@ -480,6 +772,11 @@ static void damon_merge_regions_of(struct damon_target *t, unsigned int thres, struct damon_region *r, *prev = NULL, *next; damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t) { + if (diff_of(r->nr_accesses, r->last_nr_accesses) > thres) + r->age = 0; + else + r->age++; + if (prev && prev->ar.end == r->ar.start && diff_of(prev->nr_accesses, r->nr_accesses) <= thres && sz_damon_region(prev) + sz_damon_region(r) <= sz_limit) @@ -527,6 +824,9 @@ static void damon_split_region_at(struct damon_ctx *ctx, r->ar.end = new->ar.start; + new->age = r->age; + new->last_nr_accesses = r->last_nr_accesses; + damon_insert_region(new, r, damon_next_region(r), t); } @@ -615,12 +915,8 @@ static bool kdamond_need_update_primitive(struct damon_ctx *ctx) static bool kdamond_need_stop(struct damon_ctx *ctx) { struct damon_target *t; - bool stop; - mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); - stop = ctx->kdamond_stop; - mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); - if (stop) + if (kthread_should_stop()) return true; if (!ctx->primitive.target_valid) @@ -634,11 +930,81 @@ static bool kdamond_need_stop(struct damon_ctx *ctx) return true; } -static void set_kdamond_stop(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +static unsigned long damos_wmark_metric_value(enum damos_wmark_metric metric) { - mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); - ctx->kdamond_stop = true; - mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + struct sysinfo i; + + switch (metric) { + case DAMOS_WMARK_FREE_MEM_RATE: + si_meminfo(&i); + return i.freeram * 1000 / i.totalram; + default: + break; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * Returns zero if the scheme is active. Else, returns time to wait for next + * watermark check in micro-seconds. + */ +static unsigned long damos_wmark_wait_us(struct damos *scheme) +{ + unsigned long metric; + + if (scheme->wmarks.metric == DAMOS_WMARK_NONE) + return 0; + + metric = damos_wmark_metric_value(scheme->wmarks.metric); + /* higher than high watermark or lower than low watermark */ + if (metric > scheme->wmarks.high || scheme->wmarks.low > metric) { + if (scheme->wmarks.activated) + pr_debug("deactivate a scheme (%d) for %s wmark\n", + scheme->action, + metric > scheme->wmarks.high ? + "high" : "low"); + scheme->wmarks.activated = false; + return scheme->wmarks.interval; + } + + /* inactive and higher than middle watermark */ + if ((scheme->wmarks.high >= metric && metric >= scheme->wmarks.mid) && + !scheme->wmarks.activated) + return scheme->wmarks.interval; + + if (!scheme->wmarks.activated) + pr_debug("activate a scheme (%d)\n", scheme->action); + scheme->wmarks.activated = true; + return 0; +} + +static void kdamond_usleep(unsigned long usecs) +{ + if (usecs > 100 * 1000) + schedule_timeout_interruptible(usecs_to_jiffies(usecs)); + else + usleep_range(usecs, usecs + 1); +} + +/* Returns negative error code if it's not activated but should return */ +static int kdamond_wait_activation(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damos *s; + unsigned long wait_time; + unsigned long min_wait_time = 0; + + while (!kdamond_need_stop(ctx)) { + damon_for_each_scheme(s, ctx) { + wait_time = damos_wmark_wait_us(s); + if (!min_wait_time || wait_time < min_wait_time) + min_wait_time = wait_time; + } + if (!min_wait_time) + return 0; + + kdamond_usleep(min_wait_time); + } + return -EBUSY; } /* @@ -651,24 +1017,26 @@ static int kdamond_fn(void *data) struct damon_region *r, *next; unsigned int max_nr_accesses = 0; unsigned long sz_limit = 0; + bool done = false; - mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); - pr_info("kdamond (%d) starts\n", ctx->kdamond->pid); - mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + pr_debug("kdamond (%d) starts\n", current->pid); if (ctx->primitive.init) ctx->primitive.init(ctx); if (ctx->callback.before_start && ctx->callback.before_start(ctx)) - set_kdamond_stop(ctx); + done = true; sz_limit = damon_region_sz_limit(ctx); - while (!kdamond_need_stop(ctx)) { + while (!kdamond_need_stop(ctx) && !done) { + if (kdamond_wait_activation(ctx)) + continue; + if (ctx->primitive.prepare_access_checks) ctx->primitive.prepare_access_checks(ctx); if (ctx->callback.after_sampling && ctx->callback.after_sampling(ctx)) - set_kdamond_stop(ctx); + done = true; usleep_range(ctx->sample_interval, ctx->sample_interval + 1); @@ -681,7 +1049,8 @@ static int kdamond_fn(void *data) sz_limit); if (ctx->callback.after_aggregation && ctx->callback.after_aggregation(ctx)) - set_kdamond_stop(ctx); + done = true; + kdamond_apply_schemes(ctx); kdamond_reset_aggregated(ctx); kdamond_split_regions(ctx); if (ctx->primitive.reset_aggregated) @@ -699,13 +1068,12 @@ static int kdamond_fn(void *data) damon_destroy_region(r, t); } - if (ctx->callback.before_terminate && - ctx->callback.before_terminate(ctx)) - set_kdamond_stop(ctx); + if (ctx->callback.before_terminate) + ctx->callback.before_terminate(ctx); if (ctx->primitive.cleanup) ctx->primitive.cleanup(ctx); - pr_debug("kdamond (%d) finishes\n", ctx->kdamond->pid); + pr_debug("kdamond (%d) finishes\n", current->pid); mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); ctx->kdamond = NULL; mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); @@ -714,7 +1082,7 @@ static int kdamond_fn(void *data) nr_running_ctxs--; mutex_unlock(&damon_lock); - do_exit(0); + return 0; } #include "core-test.h" diff --git a/mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h b/mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h index 4eddcfa73996..86b9f9528231 100644 --- a/mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h +++ b/mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h @@ -109,9 +109,63 @@ static void damon_dbgfs_test_set_targets(struct kunit *test) dbgfs_destroy_ctx(ctx); } +static void damon_dbgfs_test_set_init_regions(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = damon_new_ctx(); + unsigned long ids[] = {1, 2, 3}; + /* Each line represents one region in ``<target id> <start> <end>`` */ + char * const valid_inputs[] = {"2 10 20\n 2 20 30\n2 35 45", + "2 10 20\n", + "2 10 20\n1 39 59\n1 70 134\n 2 20 25\n", + ""}; + /* Reading the file again will show sorted, clean output */ + char * const valid_expects[] = {"2 10 20\n2 20 30\n2 35 45\n", + "2 10 20\n", + "1 39 59\n1 70 134\n2 10 20\n2 20 25\n", + ""}; + char * const invalid_inputs[] = {"4 10 20\n", /* target not exists */ + "2 10 20\n 2 14 26\n", /* regions overlap */ + "1 10 20\n2 30 40\n 1 5 8"}; /* not sorted by address */ + char *input, *expect; + int i, rc; + char buf[256]; + + damon_set_targets(ctx, ids, 3); + + /* Put valid inputs and check the results */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_inputs); i++) { + input = valid_inputs[i]; + expect = valid_expects[i]; + + rc = set_init_regions(ctx, input, strnlen(input, 256)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rc, 0); + + memset(buf, 0, 256); + sprint_init_regions(ctx, buf, 256); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, expect); + } + /* Put invalid inputs and check the return error code */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invalid_inputs); i++) { + input = invalid_inputs[i]; + pr_info("input: %s\n", input); + rc = set_init_regions(ctx, input, strnlen(input, 256)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rc, -EINVAL); + + memset(buf, 0, 256); + sprint_init_regions(ctx, buf, 256); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, ""); + } + + damon_set_targets(ctx, NULL, 0); + damon_destroy_ctx(ctx); +} + static struct kunit_case damon_test_cases[] = { KUNIT_CASE(damon_dbgfs_test_str_to_target_ids), KUNIT_CASE(damon_dbgfs_test_set_targets), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_dbgfs_test_set_init_regions), {}, }; diff --git a/mm/damon/dbgfs.c b/mm/damon/dbgfs.c index faee070977d8..eccc14b34901 100644 --- a/mm/damon/dbgfs.c +++ b/mm/damon/dbgfs.c @@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_write(struct file *file, struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; unsigned long s, a, r, minr, maxr; char *kbuf; - ssize_t ret = count; - int err; + ssize_t ret; kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) @@ -88,11 +87,182 @@ static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_write(struct file *file, goto unlock_out; } - err = damon_set_attrs(ctx, s, a, r, minr, maxr); - if (err) - ret = err; + ret = damon_set_attrs(ctx, s, a, r, minr, maxr); + if (!ret) + ret = count; +unlock_out: + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); +out: + kfree(kbuf); + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t sprint_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len) +{ + struct damos *s; + int written = 0; + int rc; + + damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) { + rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, + "%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n", + s->min_sz_region, s->max_sz_region, + s->min_nr_accesses, s->max_nr_accesses, + s->min_age_region, s->max_age_region, + s->action, + s->quota.ms, s->quota.sz, + s->quota.reset_interval, + s->quota.weight_sz, + s->quota.weight_nr_accesses, + s->quota.weight_age, + s->wmarks.metric, s->wmarks.interval, + s->wmarks.high, s->wmarks.mid, s->wmarks.low, + s->stat_count, s->stat_sz); + if (!rc) + return -ENOMEM; + + written += rc; + } + return written; +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + char *kbuf; + ssize_t len; + + kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + len = sprint_schemes(ctx, kbuf, count); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (len < 0) + goto out; + len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len); + +out: + kfree(kbuf); + return len; +} + +static void free_schemes_arr(struct damos **schemes, ssize_t nr_schemes) +{ + ssize_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_schemes; i++) + kfree(schemes[i]); + kfree(schemes); +} + +static bool damos_action_valid(int action) +{ + switch (action) { + case DAMOS_WILLNEED: + case DAMOS_COLD: + case DAMOS_PAGEOUT: + case DAMOS_HUGEPAGE: + case DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE: + case DAMOS_STAT: + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +/* + * Converts a string into an array of struct damos pointers + * + * Returns an array of struct damos pointers that converted if the conversion + * success, or NULL otherwise. + */ +static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len, + ssize_t *nr_schemes) +{ + struct damos *scheme, **schemes; + const int max_nr_schemes = 256; + int pos = 0, parsed, ret; + unsigned long min_sz, max_sz; + unsigned int min_nr_a, max_nr_a, min_age, max_age; + unsigned int action; + + schemes = kmalloc_array(max_nr_schemes, sizeof(scheme), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!schemes) + return NULL; + + *nr_schemes = 0; + while (pos < len && *nr_schemes < max_nr_schemes) { + struct damos_quota quota = {}; + struct damos_watermarks wmarks; + + ret = sscanf(&str[pos], + "%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %lu%n", + &min_sz, &max_sz, &min_nr_a, &max_nr_a, + &min_age, &max_age, &action, "a.ms, + "a.sz, "a.reset_interval, + "a.weight_sz, "a.weight_nr_accesses, + "a.weight_age, &wmarks.metric, + &wmarks.interval, &wmarks.high, &wmarks.mid, + &wmarks.low, &parsed); + if (ret != 18) + break; + if (!damos_action_valid(action)) { + pr_err("wrong action %d\n", action); + goto fail; + } + + pos += parsed; + scheme = damon_new_scheme(min_sz, max_sz, min_nr_a, max_nr_a, + min_age, max_age, action, "a, &wmarks); + if (!scheme) + goto fail; + + schemes[*nr_schemes] = scheme; + *nr_schemes += 1; + } + return schemes; +fail: + free_schemes_arr(schemes, *nr_schemes); + return NULL; +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + char *kbuf; + struct damos **schemes; + ssize_t nr_schemes = 0, ret; + + kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); + if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) + return PTR_ERR(kbuf); + + schemes = str_to_schemes(kbuf, count, &nr_schemes); + if (!schemes) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (ctx->kdamond) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto unlock_out; + } + + ret = damon_set_schemes(ctx, schemes, nr_schemes); + if (!ret) { + ret = count; + nr_schemes = 0; + } + unlock_out: mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + free_schemes_arr(schemes, nr_schemes); out: kfree(kbuf); return ret; @@ -185,26 +355,31 @@ static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + bool id_is_pid = true; char *kbuf, *nrs; unsigned long *targets; ssize_t nr_targets; - ssize_t ret = count; + ssize_t ret; int i; - int err; kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) return PTR_ERR(kbuf); nrs = kbuf; + if (!strncmp(kbuf, "paddr\n", count)) { + id_is_pid = false; + /* target id is meaningless here, but we set it just for fun */ + scnprintf(kbuf, count, "42 "); + } - targets = str_to_target_ids(nrs, ret, &nr_targets); + targets = str_to_target_ids(nrs, count, &nr_targets); if (!targets) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } - if (targetid_is_pid(ctx)) { + if (id_is_pid) { for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) { targets[i] = (unsigned long)find_get_pid( (int)targets[i]); @@ -218,17 +393,27 @@ static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_write(struct file *file, mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); if (ctx->kdamond) { - if (targetid_is_pid(ctx)) + if (id_is_pid) dbgfs_put_pids(targets, nr_targets); ret = -EBUSY; goto unlock_out; } - err = damon_set_targets(ctx, targets, nr_targets); - if (err) { - if (targetid_is_pid(ctx)) + /* remove targets with previously-set primitive */ + damon_set_targets(ctx, NULL, 0); + + /* Configure the context for the address space type */ + if (id_is_pid) + damon_va_set_primitives(ctx); + else + damon_pa_set_primitives(ctx); + + ret = damon_set_targets(ctx, targets, nr_targets); + if (ret) { + if (id_is_pid) dbgfs_put_pids(targets, nr_targets); - ret = err; + } else { + ret = count; } unlock_out: @@ -240,6 +425,152 @@ out: return ret; } +static ssize_t sprint_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + int written = 0; + int rc; + + damon_for_each_target(t, c) { + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, + "%lu %lu %lu\n", + t->id, r->ar.start, r->ar.end); + if (!rc) + return -ENOMEM; + written += rc; + } + } + return written; +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + char *kbuf; + ssize_t len; + + kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (ctx->kdamond) { + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + len = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + + len = sprint_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, count); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (len < 0) + goto out; + len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len); + +out: + kfree(kbuf); + return len; +} + +static int add_init_region(struct damon_ctx *c, + unsigned long target_id, struct damon_addr_range *ar) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r, *prev; + unsigned long id; + int rc = -EINVAL; + + if (ar->start >= ar->end) + return -EINVAL; + + damon_for_each_target(t, c) { + id = t->id; + if (targetid_is_pid(c)) + id = (unsigned long)pid_vnr((struct pid *)id); + if (id == target_id) { + r = damon_new_region(ar->start, ar->end); + if (!r) + return -ENOMEM; + damon_add_region(r, t); + if (damon_nr_regions(t) > 1) { + prev = damon_prev_region(r); + if (prev->ar.end > r->ar.start) { + damon_destroy_region(r, t); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + rc = 0; + } + } + return rc; +} + +static int set_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, const char *str, ssize_t len) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r, *next; + int pos = 0, parsed, ret; + unsigned long target_id; + struct damon_addr_range ar; + int err; + + damon_for_each_target(t, c) { + damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t) + damon_destroy_region(r, t); + } + + while (pos < len) { + ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%lu %lu %lu%n", + &target_id, &ar.start, &ar.end, &parsed); + if (ret != 3) + break; + err = add_init_region(c, target_id, &ar); + if (err) + goto fail; + pos += parsed; + } + + return 0; + +fail: + damon_for_each_target(t, c) { + damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t) + damon_destroy_region(r, t); + } + return err; +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_write(struct file *file, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + char *kbuf; + ssize_t ret = count; + int err; + + kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); + if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) + return PTR_ERR(kbuf); + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (ctx->kdamond) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto unlock_out; + } + + err = set_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, ret); + if (err) + ret = err; + +unlock_out: + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + kfree(kbuf); + return ret; +} + static ssize_t dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { @@ -279,12 +610,24 @@ static const struct file_operations attrs_fops = { .write = dbgfs_attrs_write, }; +static const struct file_operations schemes_fops = { + .open = damon_dbgfs_open, + .read = dbgfs_schemes_read, + .write = dbgfs_schemes_write, +}; + static const struct file_operations target_ids_fops = { .open = damon_dbgfs_open, .read = dbgfs_target_ids_read, .write = dbgfs_target_ids_write, }; +static const struct file_operations init_regions_fops = { + .open = damon_dbgfs_open, + .read = dbgfs_init_regions_read, + .write = dbgfs_init_regions_write, +}; + static const struct file_operations kdamond_pid_fops = { .open = damon_dbgfs_open, .read = dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read, @@ -292,28 +635,27 @@ static const struct file_operations kdamond_pid_fops = { static void dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct damon_ctx *ctx) { - const char * const file_names[] = {"attrs", "target_ids", - "kdamond_pid"}; - const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&attrs_fops, &target_ids_fops, - &kdamond_pid_fops}; + const char * const file_names[] = {"attrs", "schemes", "target_ids", + "init_regions", "kdamond_pid"}; + const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&attrs_fops, &schemes_fops, + &target_ids_fops, &init_regions_fops, &kdamond_pid_fops}; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++) debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dir, ctx, fops[i]); } -static int dbgfs_before_terminate(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +static void dbgfs_before_terminate(struct damon_ctx *ctx) { struct damon_target *t, *next; if (!targetid_is_pid(ctx)) - return 0; + return; damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) { put_pid((struct pid *)t->id); damon_destroy_target(t); } - return 0; } static struct damon_ctx *dbgfs_new_ctx(void) @@ -388,8 +730,7 @@ static ssize_t dbgfs_mk_context_write(struct file *file, { char *kbuf; char *ctx_name; - ssize_t ret = count; - int err; + ssize_t ret; kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) @@ -407,9 +748,9 @@ static ssize_t dbgfs_mk_context_write(struct file *file, } mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock); - err = dbgfs_mk_context(ctx_name); - if (err) - ret = err; + ret = dbgfs_mk_context(ctx_name); + if (!ret) + ret = count; mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock); out: @@ -478,8 +819,7 @@ static ssize_t dbgfs_rm_context_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char *kbuf; - ssize_t ret = count; - int err; + ssize_t ret; char *ctx_name; kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); @@ -498,9 +838,9 @@ static ssize_t dbgfs_rm_context_write(struct file *file, } mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock); - err = dbgfs_rm_context(ctx_name); - if (err) - ret = err; + ret = dbgfs_rm_context(ctx_name); + if (!ret) + ret = count; mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock); out: @@ -524,9 +864,8 @@ static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_read(struct file *file, static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { - ssize_t ret = count; + ssize_t ret; char *kbuf; - int err; kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) @@ -538,15 +877,24 @@ static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_write(struct file *file, return -EINVAL; } - if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", count)) - err = damon_start(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs); - else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", count)) - err = damon_stop(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs); - else - err = -EINVAL; + if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", count)) { + int i; - if (err) - ret = err; + for (i = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) { + if (damon_targets_empty(dbgfs_ctxs[i])) { + kfree(kbuf); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + ret = damon_start(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs); + } else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", count)) { + ret = damon_stop(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs); + } else { + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + if (!ret) + ret = count; kfree(kbuf); return ret; } diff --git a/mm/damon/paddr.c b/mm/damon/paddr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a496d6f203d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/paddr.c @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * DAMON Primitives for The Physical Address Space + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-pa: " fmt + +#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> +#include <linux/page_idle.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/rmap.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> + +#include "../internal.h" +#include "prmtv-common.h" + +static bool __damon_pa_mkold(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, void *arg) +{ + struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = { + .page = page, + .vma = vma, + .address = addr, + }; + + while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { + addr = pvmw.address; + if (pvmw.pte) + damon_ptep_mkold(pvmw.pte, vma->vm_mm, addr); + else + damon_pmdp_mkold(pvmw.pmd, vma->vm_mm, addr); + } + return true; +} + +static void damon_pa_mkold(unsigned long paddr) +{ + struct page *page = damon_get_page(PHYS_PFN(paddr)); + struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { + .rmap_one = __damon_pa_mkold, + .anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read, + }; + bool need_lock; + + if (!page) + return; + + if (!page_mapped(page) || !page_rmapping(page)) { + set_page_idle(page); + goto out; + } + + need_lock = !PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page); + if (need_lock && !trylock_page(page)) + goto out; + + rmap_walk(page, &rwc); + + if (need_lock) + unlock_page(page); + +out: + put_page(page); +} + +static void __damon_pa_prepare_access_check(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + struct damon_region *r) +{ + r->sampling_addr = damon_rand(r->ar.start, r->ar.end); + + damon_pa_mkold(r->sampling_addr); +} + +void damon_pa_prepare_access_checks(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + damon_for_each_region(r, t) + __damon_pa_prepare_access_check(ctx, r); + } +} + +struct damon_pa_access_chk_result { + unsigned long page_sz; + bool accessed; +}; + +static bool __damon_pa_young(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, void *arg) +{ + struct damon_pa_access_chk_result *result = arg; + struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = { + .page = page, + .vma = vma, + .address = addr, + }; + + result->accessed = false; + result->page_sz = PAGE_SIZE; + while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { + addr = pvmw.address; + if (pvmw.pte) { + result->accessed = pte_young(*pvmw.pte) || + !page_is_idle(page) || + mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, addr); + } else { +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE + result->accessed = pmd_young(*pvmw.pmd) || + !page_is_idle(page) || + mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, addr); + result->page_sz = ((1UL) << HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT); +#else + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ + } + if (result->accessed) { + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + } + + /* If accessed, stop walking */ + return !result->accessed; +} + +static bool damon_pa_young(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long *page_sz) +{ + struct page *page = damon_get_page(PHYS_PFN(paddr)); + struct damon_pa_access_chk_result result = { + .page_sz = PAGE_SIZE, + .accessed = false, + }; + struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { + .arg = &result, + .rmap_one = __damon_pa_young, + .anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read, + }; + bool need_lock; + + if (!page) + return false; + + if (!page_mapped(page) || !page_rmapping(page)) { + if (page_is_idle(page)) + result.accessed = false; + else + result.accessed = true; + put_page(page); + goto out; + } + + need_lock = !PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page); + if (need_lock && !trylock_page(page)) { + put_page(page); + return NULL; + } + + rmap_walk(page, &rwc); + + if (need_lock) + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + +out: + *page_sz = result.page_sz; + return result.accessed; +} + +static void __damon_pa_check_access(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + struct damon_region *r) +{ + static unsigned long last_addr; + static unsigned long last_page_sz = PAGE_SIZE; + static bool last_accessed; + + /* If the region is in the last checked page, reuse the result */ + if (ALIGN_DOWN(last_addr, last_page_sz) == + ALIGN_DOWN(r->sampling_addr, last_page_sz)) { + if (last_accessed) + r->nr_accesses++; + return; + } + + last_accessed = damon_pa_young(r->sampling_addr, &last_page_sz); + if (last_accessed) + r->nr_accesses++; + + last_addr = r->sampling_addr; +} + +unsigned int damon_pa_check_accesses(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + unsigned int max_nr_accesses = 0; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + __damon_pa_check_access(ctx, r); + max_nr_accesses = max(r->nr_accesses, max_nr_accesses); + } + } + + return max_nr_accesses; +} + +bool damon_pa_target_valid(void *t) +{ + return true; +} + +int damon_pa_apply_scheme(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, struct damos *scheme) +{ + unsigned long addr; + LIST_HEAD(page_list); + + if (scheme->action != DAMOS_PAGEOUT) + return -EINVAL; + + for (addr = r->ar.start; addr < r->ar.end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + struct page *page = damon_get_page(PHYS_PFN(addr)); + + if (!page) + continue; + + ClearPageReferenced(page); + test_and_clear_page_young(page); + if (isolate_lru_page(page)) { + put_page(page); + continue; + } + if (PageUnevictable(page)) { + putback_lru_page(page); + } else { + list_add(&page->lru, &page_list); + put_page(page); + } + } + reclaim_pages(&page_list); + cond_resched(); + return 0; +} + +int damon_pa_scheme_score(struct damon_ctx *context, struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, struct damos *scheme) +{ + switch (scheme->action) { + case DAMOS_PAGEOUT: + return damon_pageout_score(context, r, scheme); + default: + break; + } + + return DAMOS_MAX_SCORE; +} + +void damon_pa_set_primitives(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + ctx->primitive.init = NULL; + ctx->primitive.update = NULL; + ctx->primitive.prepare_access_checks = damon_pa_prepare_access_checks; + ctx->primitive.check_accesses = damon_pa_check_accesses; + ctx->primitive.reset_aggregated = NULL; + ctx->primitive.target_valid = damon_pa_target_valid; + ctx->primitive.cleanup = NULL; + ctx->primitive.apply_scheme = damon_pa_apply_scheme; + ctx->primitive.get_scheme_score = damon_pa_scheme_score; +} diff --git a/mm/damon/prmtv-common.c b/mm/damon/prmtv-common.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..92a04f5831d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/prmtv-common.c @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Common Primitives for Data Access Monitoring + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> + */ + +#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> +#include <linux/page_idle.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/rmap.h> + +#include "prmtv-common.h" + +/* + * Get an online page for a pfn if it's in the LRU list. Otherwise, returns + * NULL. + * + * The body of this function is stolen from the 'page_idle_get_page()'. We + * steal rather than reuse it because the code is quite simple. + */ +struct page *damon_get_page(unsigned long pfn) +{ + struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + + if (!page || !PageLRU(page) || !get_page_unless_zero(page)) + return NULL; + + if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page))) { + put_page(page); + page = NULL; + } + return page; +} + +void damon_ptep_mkold(pte_t *pte, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ + bool referenced = false; + struct page *page = damon_get_page(pte_pfn(*pte)); + + if (!page) + return; + + if (pte_young(*pte)) { + referenced = true; + *pte = pte_mkold(*pte); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER + if (mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE)) + referenced = true; +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ + + if (referenced) + set_page_young(page); + + set_page_idle(page); + put_page(page); +} + +void damon_pmdp_mkold(pmd_t *pmd, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE + bool referenced = false; + struct page *page = damon_get_page(pmd_pfn(*pmd)); + + if (!page) + return; + + if (pmd_young(*pmd)) { + referenced = true; + *pmd = pmd_mkold(*pmd); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER + if (mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, addr, + addr + ((1UL) << HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT))) + referenced = true; +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ + + if (referenced) + set_page_young(page); + + set_page_idle(page); + put_page(page); +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ +} + +#define DAMON_MAX_SUBSCORE (100) +#define DAMON_MAX_AGE_IN_LOG (32) + +int damon_pageout_score(struct damon_ctx *c, struct damon_region *r, + struct damos *s) +{ + unsigned int max_nr_accesses; + int freq_subscore; + unsigned int age_in_sec; + int age_in_log, age_subscore; + unsigned int freq_weight = s->quota.weight_nr_accesses; + unsigned int age_weight = s->quota.weight_age; + int hotness; + + max_nr_accesses = c->aggr_interval / c->sample_interval; + freq_subscore = r->nr_accesses * DAMON_MAX_SUBSCORE / max_nr_accesses; + + age_in_sec = (unsigned long)r->age * c->aggr_interval / 1000000; + for (age_in_log = 0; age_in_log < DAMON_MAX_AGE_IN_LOG && age_in_sec; + age_in_log++, age_in_sec >>= 1) + ; + + /* If frequency is 0, higher age means it's colder */ + if (freq_subscore == 0) + age_in_log *= -1; + + /* + * Now age_in_log is in [-DAMON_MAX_AGE_IN_LOG, DAMON_MAX_AGE_IN_LOG]. + * Scale it to be in [0, 100] and set it as age subscore. + */ + age_in_log += DAMON_MAX_AGE_IN_LOG; + age_subscore = age_in_log * DAMON_MAX_SUBSCORE / + DAMON_MAX_AGE_IN_LOG / 2; + + hotness = (freq_weight * freq_subscore + age_weight * age_subscore); + if (freq_weight + age_weight) + hotness /= freq_weight + age_weight; + /* + * Transform it to fit in [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] + */ + hotness = hotness * DAMOS_MAX_SCORE / DAMON_MAX_SUBSCORE; + + /* Return coldness of the region */ + return DAMOS_MAX_SCORE - hotness; +} diff --git a/mm/damon/prmtv-common.h b/mm/damon/prmtv-common.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..61f27037603e --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/prmtv-common.h @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Common Primitives for Data Access Monitoring + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> + */ + +#include <linux/damon.h> +#include <linux/random.h> + +/* Get a random number in [l, r) */ +#define damon_rand(l, r) (l + prandom_u32_max(r - l)) + +struct page *damon_get_page(unsigned long pfn); + +void damon_ptep_mkold(pte_t *pte, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr); +void damon_pmdp_mkold(pmd_t *pmd, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr); + +int damon_pageout_score(struct damon_ctx *c, struct damon_region *r, + struct damos *s); diff --git a/mm/damon/reclaim.c b/mm/damon/reclaim.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dc1485044eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/reclaim.c @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * DAMON-based page reclamation + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-reclaim: " fmt + +#include <linux/damon.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> + +#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX +#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX +#endif +#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "damon_reclaim." + +/* + * Enable or disable DAMON_RECLAIM. + * + * You can enable DAMON_RCLAIM by setting the value of this parameter as ``Y``. + * Setting it as ``N`` disables DAMON_RECLAIM. Note that DAMON_RECLAIM could + * do no real monitoring and reclamation due to the watermarks-based activation + * condition. Refer to below descriptions for the watermarks parameter for + * this. + */ +static bool enabled __read_mostly; +module_param(enabled, bool, 0600); + +/* + * Time threshold for cold memory regions identification in microseconds. + * + * If a memory region is not accessed for this or longer time, DAMON_RECLAIM + * identifies the region as cold, and reclaims. 120 seconds by default. + */ +static unsigned long min_age __read_mostly = 120000000; +module_param(min_age, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * Limit of time for trying the reclamation in milliseconds. + * + * DAMON_RECLAIM tries to use only up to this time within a time window + * (quota_reset_interval_ms) for trying reclamation of cold pages. This can be + * used for limiting CPU consumption of DAMON_RECLAIM. If the value is zero, + * the limit is disabled. + * + * 10 ms by default. + */ +static unsigned long quota_ms __read_mostly = 10; +module_param(quota_ms, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * Limit of size of memory for the reclamation in bytes. + * + * DAMON_RECLAIM charges amount of memory which it tried to reclaim within a + * time window (quota_reset_interval_ms) and makes no more than this limit is + * tried. This can be used for limiting consumption of CPU and IO. If this + * value is zero, the limit is disabled. + * + * 128 MiB by default. + */ +static unsigned long quota_sz __read_mostly = 128 * 1024 * 1024; +module_param(quota_sz, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * The time/size quota charge reset interval in milliseconds. + * + * The charge reset interval for the quota of time (quota_ms) and size + * (quota_sz). That is, DAMON_RECLAIM does not try reclamation for more than + * quota_ms milliseconds or quota_sz bytes within quota_reset_interval_ms + * milliseconds. + * + * 1 second by default. + */ +static unsigned long quota_reset_interval_ms __read_mostly = 1000; +module_param(quota_reset_interval_ms, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * The watermarks check time interval in microseconds. + * + * Minimal time to wait before checking the watermarks, when DAMON_RECLAIM is + * enabled but inactive due to its watermarks rule. 5 seconds by default. + */ +static unsigned long wmarks_interval __read_mostly = 5000000; +module_param(wmarks_interval, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * Free memory rate (per thousand) for the high watermark. + * + * If free memory of the system in bytes per thousand bytes is higher than + * this, DAMON_RECLAIM becomes inactive, so it does nothing but periodically + * checks the watermarks. 500 (50%) by default. + */ +static unsigned long wmarks_high __read_mostly = 500; +module_param(wmarks_high, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * Free memory rate (per thousand) for the middle watermark. + * + * If free memory of the system in bytes per thousand bytes is between this and + * the low watermark, DAMON_RECLAIM becomes active, so starts the monitoring + * and the reclaiming. 400 (40%) by default. + */ +static unsigned long wmarks_mid __read_mostly = 400; +module_param(wmarks_mid, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * Free memory rate (per thousand) for the low watermark. + * + * If free memory of the system in bytes per thousand bytes is lower than this, + * DAMON_RECLAIM becomes inactive, so it does nothing but periodically checks + * the watermarks. In the case, the system falls back to the LRU-based page + * granularity reclamation logic. 200 (20%) by default. + */ +static unsigned long wmarks_low __read_mostly = 200; +module_param(wmarks_low, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * Sampling interval for the monitoring in microseconds. + * + * The sampling interval of DAMON for the cold memory monitoring. Please refer + * to the DAMON documentation for more detail. 5 ms by default. + */ +static unsigned long sample_interval __read_mostly = 5000; +module_param(sample_interval, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * Aggregation interval for the monitoring in microseconds. + * + * The aggregation interval of DAMON for the cold memory monitoring. Please + * refer to the DAMON documentation for more detail. 100 ms by default. + */ +static unsigned long aggr_interval __read_mostly = 100000; +module_param(aggr_interval, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * Minimum number of monitoring regions. + * + * The minimal number of monitoring regions of DAMON for the cold memory + * monitoring. This can be used to set lower-bound of the monitoring quality. + * But, setting this too high could result in increased monitoring overhead. + * Please refer to the DAMON documentation for more detail. 10 by default. + */ +static unsigned long min_nr_regions __read_mostly = 10; +module_param(min_nr_regions, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * Maximum number of monitoring regions. + * + * The maximum number of monitoring regions of DAMON for the cold memory + * monitoring. This can be used to set upper-bound of the monitoring overhead. + * However, setting this too low could result in bad monitoring quality. + * Please refer to the DAMON documentation for more detail. 1000 by default. + */ +static unsigned long max_nr_regions __read_mostly = 1000; +module_param(max_nr_regions, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * Start of the target memory region in physical address. + * + * The start physical address of memory region that DAMON_RECLAIM will do work + * against. By default, biggest System RAM is used as the region. + */ +static unsigned long monitor_region_start __read_mostly; +module_param(monitor_region_start, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * End of the target memory region in physical address. + * + * The end physical address of memory region that DAMON_RECLAIM will do work + * against. By default, biggest System RAM is used as the region. + */ +static unsigned long monitor_region_end __read_mostly; +module_param(monitor_region_end, ulong, 0600); + +/* + * PID of the DAMON thread + * + * If DAMON_RECLAIM is enabled, this becomes the PID of the worker thread. + * Else, -1. + */ +static int kdamond_pid __read_mostly = -1; +module_param(kdamond_pid, int, 0400); + +static struct damon_ctx *ctx; +static struct damon_target *target; + +struct damon_reclaim_ram_walk_arg { + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; +}; + +static int walk_system_ram(struct resource *res, void *arg) +{ + struct damon_reclaim_ram_walk_arg *a = arg; + + if (a->end - a->start < res->end - res->start) { + a->start = res->start; + a->end = res->end; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Find biggest 'System RAM' resource and store its start and end address in + * @start and @end, respectively. If no System RAM is found, returns false. + */ +static bool get_monitoring_region(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) +{ + struct damon_reclaim_ram_walk_arg arg = {}; + + walk_system_ram_res(0, ULONG_MAX, &arg, walk_system_ram); + if (arg.end <= arg.start) + return false; + + *start = arg.start; + *end = arg.end; + return true; +} + +static struct damos *damon_reclaim_new_scheme(void) +{ + struct damos_watermarks wmarks = { + .metric = DAMOS_WMARK_FREE_MEM_RATE, + .interval = wmarks_interval, + .high = wmarks_high, + .mid = wmarks_mid, + .low = wmarks_low, + }; + struct damos_quota quota = { + /* + * Do not try reclamation for more than quota_ms milliseconds + * or quota_sz bytes within quota_reset_interval_ms. + */ + .ms = quota_ms, + .sz = quota_sz, + .reset_interval = quota_reset_interval_ms, + /* Within the quota, page out older regions first. */ + .weight_sz = 0, + .weight_nr_accesses = 0, + .weight_age = 1 + }; + struct damos *scheme = damon_new_scheme( + /* Find regions having PAGE_SIZE or larger size */ + PAGE_SIZE, ULONG_MAX, + /* and not accessed at all */ + 0, 0, + /* for min_age or more micro-seconds, and */ + min_age / aggr_interval, UINT_MAX, + /* page out those, as soon as found */ + DAMOS_PAGEOUT, + /* under the quota. */ + "a, + /* (De)activate this according to the watermarks. */ + &wmarks); + + return scheme; +} + +static int damon_reclaim_turn(bool on) +{ + struct damon_region *region; + struct damos *scheme; + int err; + + if (!on) { + err = damon_stop(&ctx, 1); + if (!err) + kdamond_pid = -1; + return err; + } + + err = damon_set_attrs(ctx, sample_interval, aggr_interval, 0, + min_nr_regions, max_nr_regions); + if (err) + return err; + + if (monitor_region_start > monitor_region_end) + return -EINVAL; + if (!monitor_region_start && !monitor_region_end && + !get_monitoring_region(&monitor_region_start, + &monitor_region_end)) + return -EINVAL; + /* DAMON will free this on its own when finish monitoring */ + region = damon_new_region(monitor_region_start, monitor_region_end); + if (!region) + return -ENOMEM; + damon_add_region(region, target); + + /* Will be freed by 'damon_set_schemes()' below */ + scheme = damon_reclaim_new_scheme(); + if (!scheme) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto free_region_out; + } + err = damon_set_schemes(ctx, &scheme, 1); + if (err) + goto free_scheme_out; + + err = damon_start(&ctx, 1); + if (!err) { + kdamond_pid = ctx->kdamond->pid; + return 0; + } + +free_scheme_out: + damon_destroy_scheme(scheme); +free_region_out: + damon_destroy_region(region, target); + return err; +} + +#define ENABLE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS 1000 +static struct delayed_work damon_reclaim_timer; +static void damon_reclaim_timer_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + static bool last_enabled; + bool now_enabled; + + now_enabled = enabled; + if (last_enabled != now_enabled) { + if (!damon_reclaim_turn(now_enabled)) + last_enabled = now_enabled; + else + enabled = last_enabled; + } + + schedule_delayed_work(&damon_reclaim_timer, + msecs_to_jiffies(ENABLE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS)); +} +static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(damon_reclaim_timer, damon_reclaim_timer_fn); + +static int __init damon_reclaim_init(void) +{ + ctx = damon_new_ctx(); + if (!ctx) + return -ENOMEM; + + damon_pa_set_primitives(ctx); + + /* 4242 means nothing but fun */ + target = damon_new_target(4242); + if (!target) { + damon_destroy_ctx(ctx); + return -ENOMEM; + } + damon_add_target(ctx, target); + + schedule_delayed_work(&damon_reclaim_timer, 0); + return 0; +} + +module_init(damon_reclaim_init); diff --git a/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h b/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h index 1f5c13257dba..ecfd0b2ed222 100644 --- a/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h +++ b/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static void damon_test_apply_three_regions3(struct kunit *test) * and 70-100) has totally freed and mapped to different area (30-32 and * 65-68). The target regions which were in the old second and third big * regions should now be removed and new target regions covering the new second - * and third big regions should be crated. + * and third big regions should be created. */ static void damon_test_apply_three_regions4(struct kunit *test) { diff --git a/mm/damon/vaddr.c b/mm/damon/vaddr.c index 58c1fb2aafa9..35fe49080ee9 100644 --- a/mm/damon/vaddr.c +++ b/mm/damon/vaddr.c @@ -7,25 +7,20 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-va: " fmt -#include <linux/damon.h> +#include <asm-generic/mman-common.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> -#include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/page_idle.h> #include <linux/pagewalk.h> -#include <linux/random.h> -#include <linux/sched/mm.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "prmtv-common.h" #ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR_KUNIT_TEST #undef DAMON_MIN_REGION #define DAMON_MIN_REGION 1 #endif -/* Get a random number in [l, r) */ -#define damon_rand(l, r) (l + prandom_u32_max(r - l)) - /* * 't->id' should be the pointer to the relevant 'struct pid' having reference * count. Caller must put the returned task, unless it is NULL. @@ -311,7 +306,7 @@ static void damon_va_apply_three_regions(struct damon_target *t, struct damon_addr_range bregions[3]) { struct damon_region *r, *next; - unsigned int i = 0; + unsigned int i; /* Remove regions which are not in the three big regions now */ damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t) { @@ -372,82 +367,6 @@ void damon_va_update(struct damon_ctx *ctx) } } -/* - * Get an online page for a pfn if it's in the LRU list. Otherwise, returns - * NULL. - * - * The body of this function is stolen from the 'page_idle_get_page()'. We - * steal rather than reuse it because the code is quite simple. - */ -static struct page *damon_get_page(unsigned long pfn) -{ - struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); - - if (!page || !PageLRU(page) || !get_page_unless_zero(page)) - return NULL; - - if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page))) { - put_page(page); - page = NULL; - } - return page; -} - -static void damon_ptep_mkold(pte_t *pte, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long addr) -{ - bool referenced = false; - struct page *page = damon_get_page(pte_pfn(*pte)); - - if (!page) - return; - - if (pte_young(*pte)) { - referenced = true; - *pte = pte_mkold(*pte); - } - -#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER - if (mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE)) - referenced = true; -#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ - - if (referenced) - set_page_young(page); - - set_page_idle(page); - put_page(page); -} - -static void damon_pmdp_mkold(pmd_t *pmd, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long addr) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE - bool referenced = false; - struct page *page = damon_get_page(pmd_pfn(*pmd)); - - if (!page) - return; - - if (pmd_young(*pmd)) { - referenced = true; - *pmd = pmd_mkold(*pmd); - } - -#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER - if (mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, addr, - addr + ((1UL) << HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT))) - referenced = true; -#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ - - if (referenced) - set_page_young(page); - - set_page_idle(page); - put_page(page); -#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ -} - static int damon_mkold_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk) { @@ -475,7 +394,7 @@ out: return 0; } -static struct mm_walk_ops damon_mkold_ops = { +static const struct mm_walk_ops damon_mkold_ops = { .pmd_entry = damon_mkold_pmd_entry, }; @@ -571,7 +490,7 @@ out: return 0; } -static struct mm_walk_ops damon_young_ops = { +static const struct mm_walk_ops damon_young_ops = { .pmd_entry = damon_young_pmd_entry, }; @@ -658,6 +577,76 @@ bool damon_va_target_valid(void *target) return false; } +#ifndef CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS +static int damos_madvise(struct damon_target *target, struct damon_region *r, + int behavior) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +#else +static int damos_madvise(struct damon_target *target, struct damon_region *r, + int behavior) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + mm = damon_get_mm(target); + if (!mm) + goto out; + + ret = do_madvise(mm, PAGE_ALIGN(r->ar.start), + PAGE_ALIGN(r->ar.end - r->ar.start), behavior); + mmput(mm); +out: + return ret; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS */ + +int damon_va_apply_scheme(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, struct damos *scheme) +{ + int madv_action; + + switch (scheme->action) { + case DAMOS_WILLNEED: + madv_action = MADV_WILLNEED; + break; + case DAMOS_COLD: + madv_action = MADV_COLD; + break; + case DAMOS_PAGEOUT: + madv_action = MADV_PAGEOUT; + break; + case DAMOS_HUGEPAGE: + madv_action = MADV_HUGEPAGE; + break; + case DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE: + madv_action = MADV_NOHUGEPAGE; + break; + case DAMOS_STAT: + return 0; + default: + pr_warn("Wrong action %d\n", scheme->action); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return damos_madvise(t, r, madv_action); +} + +int damon_va_scheme_score(struct damon_ctx *context, struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, struct damos *scheme) +{ + + switch (scheme->action) { + case DAMOS_PAGEOUT: + return damon_pageout_score(context, r, scheme); + default: + break; + } + + return DAMOS_MAX_SCORE; +} + void damon_va_set_primitives(struct damon_ctx *ctx) { ctx->primitive.init = damon_va_init; @@ -667,6 +656,8 @@ void damon_va_set_primitives(struct damon_ctx *ctx) ctx->primitive.reset_aggregated = NULL; ctx->primitive.target_valid = damon_va_target_valid; ctx->primitive.cleanup = NULL; + ctx->primitive.apply_scheme = damon_va_apply_scheme; + ctx->primitive.get_scheme_score = damon_va_scheme_score; } #include "vaddr-test.h" diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c index d0020fc58202..a05a39ff8fe4 100644 --- a/mm/debug.c +++ b/mm/debug.c @@ -16,17 +16,19 @@ #include <linux/ctype.h> #include "internal.h" +#include <trace/events/migrate.h> + +/* + * Define EM() and EMe() so that MIGRATE_REASON from trace/events/migrate.h can + * be used to populate migrate_reason_names[]. + */ +#undef EM +#undef EMe +#define EM(a, b) b, +#define EMe(a, b) b const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = { - "compaction", - "memory_failure", - "memory_hotplug", - "syscall_or_cpuset", - "mempolicy_mbind", - "numa_misplaced", - "contig_range", - "longterm_pin", - "demotion", + MIGRATE_REASON }; const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = { diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c index 1403639302e4..228e3954b90c 100644 --- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c +++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c @@ -1104,13 +1104,14 @@ static int __init init_args(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) /* * Initialize the debugging data. * - * __P000 (or even __S000) will help create page table entries with - * PROT_NONE permission as required for pxx_protnone_tests(). + * protection_map[0] (or even protection_map[8]) will help create + * page table entries with PROT_NONE permission as required for + * pxx_protnone_tests(). */ memset(args, 0, sizeof(*args)); args->vaddr = get_random_vaddr(); args->page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(VMFLAGS); - args->page_prot_none = __P000; + args->page_prot_none = protection_map[0]; args->is_contiguous_page = false; args->pud_pfn = ULONG_MAX; args->pmd_pfn = ULONG_MAX; diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index bfcef6ff7a27..615512caa0b5 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -638,6 +638,30 @@ static bool mapping_needs_writeback(struct address_space *mapping) return mapping->nrpages; } +static bool filemap_range_has_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte) +{ + XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT); + pgoff_t max = end_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct page *page; + + if (end_byte < start_byte) + return false; + + rcu_read_lock(); + xas_for_each(&xas, page, max) { + if (xas_retry(&xas, page)) + continue; + if (xa_is_value(page)) + continue; + if (PageDirty(page) || PageLocked(page) || PageWriteback(page)) + break; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return page != NULL; + +} + /** * filemap_range_needs_writeback - check if range potentially needs writeback * @mapping: address space within which to check @@ -655,29 +679,12 @@ static bool mapping_needs_writeback(struct address_space *mapping) bool filemap_range_needs_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte) { - XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT); - pgoff_t max = end_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT; - struct page *page; - if (!mapping_needs_writeback(mapping)) return false; if (!mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) && !mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) return false; - if (end_byte < start_byte) - return false; - - rcu_read_lock(); - xas_for_each(&xas, page, max) { - if (xas_retry(&xas, page)) - continue; - if (xa_is_value(page)) - continue; - if (PageDirty(page) || PageLocked(page) || PageWriteback(page)) - break; - } - rcu_read_unlock(); - return page != NULL; + return filemap_range_has_writeback(mapping, start_byte, end_byte); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filemap_range_needs_writeback); @@ -1592,6 +1599,7 @@ void folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio) smp_mb__after_atomic(); folio_wake(folio, PG_writeback); + acct_reclaim_writeback(folio); folio_put(folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_end_writeback); @@ -2088,7 +2096,6 @@ unsigned find_lock_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, if (!xa_is_value(page)) { if (page->index < start) goto put; - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->index != xas.xa_index, page); if (page->index + thp_nr_pages(page) - 1 > end) goto put; if (!trylock_page(page)) @@ -2621,6 +2628,9 @@ ssize_t filemap_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ) && already_read) iocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT; + if (unlikely(iocb->ki_pos >= i_size_read(inode))) + break; + error = filemap_get_pages(iocb, iter, &pvec); if (error < 0) break; @@ -2733,9 +2743,7 @@ generic_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - loff_t size; - size = i_size_read(inode); if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) { if (filemap_range_needs_writeback(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iocb->ki_pos + count - 1)) @@ -2767,8 +2775,9 @@ generic_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) * the rest of the read. Buffered reads will not work for * DAX files, so don't bother trying. */ - if (retval < 0 || !count || iocb->ki_pos >= size || - IS_DAX(inode)) + if (retval < 0 || !count || IS_DAX(inode)) + return retval; + if (iocb->ki_pos >= i_size_read(inode)) return retval; } @@ -3193,24 +3202,17 @@ static bool filemap_map_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page) } if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd) && PageTransHuge(page)) { - vm_fault_t ret = do_set_pmd(vmf, page); - if (!ret) { - /* The page is mapped successfully, reference consumed. */ - unlock_page(page); - return true; - } - } - - if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd)) { - vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(mm, vmf->pmd); - if (likely(pmd_none(*vmf->pmd))) { - mm_inc_nr_ptes(mm); - pmd_populate(mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->prealloc_pte); - vmf->prealloc_pte = NULL; + vm_fault_t ret = do_set_pmd(vmf, page); + if (!ret) { + /* The page is mapped successfully, reference consumed. */ + unlock_page(page); + return true; } - spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); } + if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd)) + pmd_install(mm, vmf->pmd, &vmf->prealloc_pte); + /* See comment in handle_pte_fault() */ if (pmd_devmap_trans_unstable(vmf->pmd)) { unlock_page(page); @@ -2365,7 +2365,6 @@ static int __gup_device_huge(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr, { int nr_start = *nr; struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL; - int ret = 1; do { struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); @@ -2373,14 +2372,12 @@ static int __gup_device_huge(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr, pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, pgmap); if (unlikely(!pgmap)) { undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, flags, pages); - ret = 0; break; } SetPageReferenced(page); pages[*nr] = page; if (unlikely(!try_grab_page(page, flags))) { undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, flags, pages); - ret = 0; break; } (*nr)++; @@ -2388,7 +2385,7 @@ static int __gup_device_huge(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr, } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); - return ret; + return addr == end; } static int __gup_device_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, diff --git a/mm/highmem.c b/mm/highmem.c index 471d9779a7f4..88f65f155845 100644 --- a/mm/highmem.c +++ b/mm/highmem.c @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ void zero_user_segments(struct page *page, unsigned start1, unsigned end1, unsigned this_end = min_t(unsigned, end1, PAGE_SIZE); if (end1 > start1) { - kaddr = kmap_atomic(page + i); + kaddr = kmap_local_page(page + i); memset(kaddr + start1, 0, this_end - start1); } end1 -= this_end; @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ void zero_user_segments(struct page *page, unsigned start1, unsigned end1, if (end2 > start2) { if (!kaddr) - kaddr = kmap_atomic(page + i); + kaddr = kmap_local_page(page + i); memset(kaddr + start2, 0, this_end - start2); } end2 -= this_end; @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ void zero_user_segments(struct page *page, unsigned start1, unsigned end1, } if (kaddr) { - kunmap_atomic(kaddr); + kunmap_local(kaddr); flush_dcache_page(page + i); } diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 6378c1066459..e09159c957e3 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -50,6 +50,17 @@ struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE]; #ifdef CONFIG_CMA static struct cma *hugetlb_cma[MAX_NUMNODES]; +static unsigned long hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata; +static bool hugetlb_cma_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) +{ + return cma_pages_valid(hugetlb_cma[page_to_nid(page)], page, + 1 << order); +} +#else +static bool hugetlb_cma_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) +{ + return false; +} #endif static unsigned long hugetlb_cma_size __initdata; @@ -66,6 +77,7 @@ static struct hstate * __initdata parsed_hstate; static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_max_huge_pages; static bool __initdata parsed_valid_hugepagesz = true; static bool __initdata parsed_default_hugepagesz; +static unsigned int default_hugepages_in_node[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata; /* * Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, hugepage_activelist, nr_huge_pages, @@ -321,8 +333,7 @@ static bool has_same_uncharge_info(struct file_region *rg, struct file_region *org) { #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB - return rg && org && - rg->reservation_counter == org->reservation_counter && + return rg->reservation_counter == org->reservation_counter && rg->css == org->css; #else @@ -435,7 +446,6 @@ static long add_reservation_in_range(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t, add += hugetlb_resv_map_add(resv, rg, last_accounted_offset, t, h, h_cg, regions_needed); - VM_BUG_ON(add < 0); return add; } @@ -1004,6 +1014,35 @@ void reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma) vma->vm_private_data = (void *)0; } +/* + * Reset and decrement one ref on hugepage private reservation. + * Called with mm->mmap_sem writer semaphore held. + * This function should be only used by move_vma() and operate on + * same sized vma. It should never come here with last ref on the + * reservation. + */ +void clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + /* + * Clear the old hugetlb private page reservation. + * It has already been transferred to new_vma. + * + * During a mremap() operation of a hugetlb vma we call move_vma() + * which copies vma into new_vma and unmaps vma. After the copy + * operation both new_vma and vma share a reference to the resv_map + * struct, and at that point vma is about to be unmapped. We don't + * want to return the reservation to the pool at unmap of vma because + * the reservation still lives on in new_vma, so simply decrement the + * ref here and remove the resv_map reference from this vma. + */ + struct resv_map *reservations = vma_resv_map(vma); + + if (reservations && is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) + kref_put(&reservations->refs, resv_map_release); + + reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(vma); +} + /* Returns true if the VMA has associated reserve pages */ static bool vma_has_reserves(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long chg) { @@ -1260,9 +1299,9 @@ static int hstate_next_node_to_free(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed) ((node = hstate_next_node_to_free(hs, mask)) || 1); \ nr_nodes--) -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE -static void destroy_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, - unsigned int order) +/* used to demote non-gigantic_huge pages as well */ +static void __destroy_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, + unsigned int order, bool demote) { int i; int nr_pages = 1 << order; @@ -1272,8 +1311,10 @@ static void destroy_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, atomic_set(compound_pincount_ptr(page), 0); for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) { + p->mapping = NULL; clear_compound_head(p); - set_page_refcounted(p); + if (!demote) + set_page_refcounted(p); } set_compound_order(page, 0); @@ -1281,6 +1322,19 @@ static void destroy_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, __ClearPageHead(page); } +static void destroy_compound_hugetlb_page_for_demote(struct page *page, + unsigned int order) +{ + __destroy_compound_gigantic_page(page, order, true); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE +static void destroy_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, + unsigned int order) +{ + __destroy_compound_gigantic_page(page, order, false); +} + static void free_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { /* @@ -1353,12 +1407,15 @@ static inline void destroy_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, /* * Remove hugetlb page from lists, and update dtor so that page appears - * as just a compound page. A reference is held on the page. + * as just a compound page. + * + * A reference is held on the page, except in the case of demote. * * Must be called with hugetlb lock held. */ -static void remove_hugetlb_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, - bool adjust_surplus) +static void __remove_hugetlb_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, + bool adjust_surplus, + bool demote) { int nid = page_to_nid(page); @@ -1396,8 +1453,12 @@ static void remove_hugetlb_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, * * This handles the case where more than one ref is held when and * after update_and_free_page is called. + * + * In the case of demote we do not ref count the page as it will soon + * be turned into a page of smaller size. */ - set_page_refcounted(page); + if (!demote) + set_page_refcounted(page); if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) set_compound_page_dtor(page, NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR); else @@ -1407,6 +1468,18 @@ static void remove_hugetlb_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]--; } +static void remove_hugetlb_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, + bool adjust_surplus) +{ + __remove_hugetlb_page(h, page, adjust_surplus, false); +} + +static void remove_hugetlb_page_for_demote(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, + bool adjust_surplus) +{ + __remove_hugetlb_page(h, page, adjust_surplus, true); +} + static void add_hugetlb_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, bool adjust_surplus) { @@ -1476,7 +1549,13 @@ static void __update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) 1 << PG_active | 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_writeback); } - if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) { + + /* + * Non-gigantic pages demoted from CMA allocated gigantic pages + * need to be given back to CMA in free_gigantic_page. + */ + if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) || + hugetlb_cma_page(page, huge_page_order(h))) { destroy_compound_gigantic_page(page, huge_page_order(h)); free_gigantic_page(page, huge_page_order(h)); } else { @@ -1664,7 +1743,8 @@ static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid) spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); } -static bool prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) +static bool __prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, + bool demote) { int i, j; int nr_pages = 1 << order; @@ -1702,12 +1782,17 @@ static bool prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) * the set of pages can not be converted to a gigantic page. * The caller who allocated the pages should then discard the * pages using the appropriate free interface. + * + * In the case of demote, the ref count will be zero. */ - if (!page_ref_freeze(p, 1)) { - pr_warn("HugeTLB page can not be used due to unexpected inflated ref count\n"); - goto out_error; + if (!demote) { + if (!page_ref_freeze(p, 1)) { + pr_warn("HugeTLB page can not be used due to unexpected inflated ref count\n"); + goto out_error; + } + } else { + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(p), p); } - set_page_count(p, 0); set_compound_head(p, page); } atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), -1); @@ -1730,6 +1815,17 @@ out_error: return false; } +static bool prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) +{ + return __prep_compound_gigantic_page(page, order, false); +} + +static bool prep_compound_gigantic_page_for_demote(struct page *page, + unsigned int order) +{ + return __prep_compound_gigantic_page(page, order, true); +} + /* * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for normal or * transparent huge pages. See the PageTransHuge() documentation for more @@ -2868,33 +2964,39 @@ out_subpool_put: return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); } -int alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h) +int alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("__alloc_bootmem_huge_page"))); -int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h) +int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid) { - struct huge_bootmem_page *m; + struct huge_bootmem_page *m = NULL; /* initialize for clang */ int nr_nodes, node; + if (nid >= nr_online_nodes) + return 0; + /* do node specific alloc */ + if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) { + m = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(huge_page_size(h), huge_page_size(h), + 0, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid); + if (!m) + return 0; + goto found; + } + /* allocate from next node when distributing huge pages */ for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(h, nr_nodes, node, &node_states[N_MEMORY]) { - void *addr; - - addr = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw( + m = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw( huge_page_size(h), huge_page_size(h), 0, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node); - if (addr) { - /* - * Use the beginning of the huge page to store the - * huge_bootmem_page struct (until gather_bootmem - * puts them into the mem_map). - */ - m = addr; - goto found; - } + /* + * Use the beginning of the huge page to store the + * huge_bootmem_page struct (until gather_bootmem + * puts them into the mem_map). + */ + if (!m) + return 0; + goto found; } - return 0; found: - BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(virt_to_phys(m), huge_page_size(h))); /* Put them into a private list first because mem_map is not up yet */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->list); list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages); @@ -2934,12 +3036,61 @@ static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc(void) cond_resched(); } } +static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages_onenode(struct hstate *h, int nid) +{ + unsigned long i; + char buf[32]; + + for (i = 0; i < h->max_huge_pages_node[nid]; ++i) { + if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) { + if (!alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h, nid)) + break; + } else { + struct page *page; + gfp_t gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h) | __GFP_THISNODE; + + page = alloc_fresh_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, nid, + &node_states[N_MEMORY], NULL); + if (!page) + break; + put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */ + } + cond_resched(); + } + if (i == h->max_huge_pages_node[nid]) + return; + + string_get_size(huge_page_size(h), 1, STRING_UNITS_2, buf, 32); + pr_warn("HugeTLB: allocating %u of page size %s failed node%d. Only allocated %lu hugepages.\n", + h->max_huge_pages_node[nid], buf, nid, i); + h->max_huge_pages -= (h->max_huge_pages_node[nid] - i); + h->max_huge_pages_node[nid] = i; +} static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct hstate *h) { unsigned long i; nodemask_t *node_alloc_noretry; + bool node_specific_alloc = false; + + /* skip gigantic hugepages allocation if hugetlb_cma enabled */ + if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && hugetlb_cma_size) { + pr_warn_once("HugeTLB: hugetlb_cma is enabled, skip boot time allocation\n"); + return; + } + + /* do node specific alloc */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_online_nodes; i++) { + if (h->max_huge_pages_node[i] > 0) { + hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages_onenode(h, i); + node_specific_alloc = true; + } + } + if (node_specific_alloc) + return; + + /* below will do all node balanced alloc */ if (!hstate_is_gigantic(h)) { /* * Bit mask controlling how hard we retry per-node allocations. @@ -2960,11 +3111,7 @@ static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct hstate *h) for (i = 0; i < h->max_huge_pages; ++i) { if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) { - if (hugetlb_cma_size) { - pr_warn_once("HugeTLB: hugetlb_cma is enabled, skip boot time allocation\n"); - goto free; - } - if (!alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h)) + if (!alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h, NUMA_NO_NODE)) break; } else if (!alloc_pool_huge_page(h, &node_states[N_MEMORY], @@ -2980,13 +3127,12 @@ static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct hstate *h) h->max_huge_pages, buf, i); h->max_huge_pages = i; } -free: kfree(node_alloc_noretry); } static void __init hugetlb_init_hstates(void) { - struct hstate *h; + struct hstate *h, *h2; for_each_hstate(h) { if (minimum_order > huge_page_order(h)) @@ -2995,6 +3141,26 @@ static void __init hugetlb_init_hstates(void) /* oversize hugepages were init'ed in early boot */ if (!hstate_is_gigantic(h)) hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(h); + + /* + * Set demote order for each hstate. Note that + * h->demote_order is initially 0. + * - We can not demote gigantic pages if runtime freeing + * is not supported, so skip this. + * - If CMA allocation is possible, we can not demote + * HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER or smaller size pages. + */ + if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported()) + continue; + if (hugetlb_cma_size && h->order <= HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER) + continue; + for_each_hstate(h2) { + if (h2 == h) + continue; + if (h2->order < h->order && + h2->order > h->demote_order) + h->demote_order = h2->order; + } } VM_BUG_ON(minimum_order == UINT_MAX); } @@ -3235,9 +3401,100 @@ out: return 0; } +static int demote_free_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) +{ + int i, nid = page_to_nid(page); + struct hstate *target_hstate; + int rc = 0; + + target_hstate = size_to_hstate(PAGE_SIZE << h->demote_order); + + remove_hugetlb_page_for_demote(h, page, false); + spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + + rc = alloc_huge_page_vmemmap(h, page); + if (rc) { + /* Allocation of vmemmmap failed, we can not demote page */ + spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + set_page_refcounted(page); + add_hugetlb_page(h, page, false); + return rc; + } + + /* + * Use destroy_compound_hugetlb_page_for_demote for all huge page + * sizes as it will not ref count pages. + */ + destroy_compound_hugetlb_page_for_demote(page, huge_page_order(h)); + + /* + * Taking target hstate mutex synchronizes with set_max_huge_pages. + * Without the mutex, pages added to target hstate could be marked + * as surplus. + * + * Note that we already hold h->resize_lock. To prevent deadlock, + * use the convention of always taking larger size hstate mutex first. + */ + mutex_lock(&target_hstate->resize_lock); + for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); + i += pages_per_huge_page(target_hstate)) { + if (hstate_is_gigantic(target_hstate)) + prep_compound_gigantic_page_for_demote(page + i, + target_hstate->order); + else + prep_compound_page(page + i, target_hstate->order); + set_page_private(page + i, 0); + set_page_refcounted(page + i); + prep_new_huge_page(target_hstate, page + i, nid); + put_page(page + i); + } + mutex_unlock(&target_hstate->resize_lock); + + spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + + /* + * Not absolutely necessary, but for consistency update max_huge_pages + * based on pool changes for the demoted page. + */ + h->max_huge_pages--; + target_hstate->max_huge_pages += pages_per_huge_page(h); + + return rc; +} + +static int demote_pool_huge_page(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed) + __must_hold(&hugetlb_lock) +{ + int nr_nodes, node; + struct page *page; + int rc = 0; + + lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock); + + /* We should never get here if no demote order */ + if (!h->demote_order) { + pr_warn("HugeTLB: NULL demote order passed to demote_pool_huge_page.\n"); + return -EINVAL; /* internal error */ + } + + for_each_node_mask_to_free(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) { + if (!list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[node])) { + page = list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[node].next, + struct page, lru); + rc = demote_free_huge_page(h, page); + break; + } + } + + return rc; +} + #define HSTATE_ATTR_RO(_name) \ static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name) +#define HSTATE_ATTR_WO(_name) \ + static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_WO(_name) + #define HSTATE_ATTR(_name) \ static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = \ __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store) @@ -3433,6 +3690,103 @@ static ssize_t surplus_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj, } HSTATE_ATTR_RO(surplus_hugepages); +static ssize_t demote_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) +{ + unsigned long nr_demote; + unsigned long nr_available; + nodemask_t nodes_allowed, *n_mask; + struct hstate *h; + int err = 0; + int nid; + + err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &nr_demote); + if (err) + return err; + h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid); + + if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) { + init_nodemask_of_node(&nodes_allowed, nid); + n_mask = &nodes_allowed; + } else { + n_mask = &node_states[N_MEMORY]; + } + + /* Synchronize with other sysfs operations modifying huge pages */ + mutex_lock(&h->resize_lock); + spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + + while (nr_demote) { + /* + * Check for available pages to demote each time thorough the + * loop as demote_pool_huge_page will drop hugetlb_lock. + */ + if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) + nr_available = h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]; + else + nr_available = h->free_huge_pages; + nr_available -= h->resv_huge_pages; + if (!nr_available) + break; + + err = demote_pool_huge_page(h, n_mask); + if (err) + break; + + nr_demote--; + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + mutex_unlock(&h->resize_lock); + + if (err) + return err; + return len; +} +HSTATE_ATTR_WO(demote); + +static ssize_t demote_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + int nid; + struct hstate *h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid); + unsigned long demote_size = (PAGE_SIZE << h->demote_order) / SZ_1K; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lukB\n", demote_size); +} + +static ssize_t demote_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct hstate *h, *demote_hstate; + unsigned long demote_size; + unsigned int demote_order; + int nid; + + demote_size = (unsigned long)memparse(buf, NULL); + + demote_hstate = size_to_hstate(demote_size); + if (!demote_hstate) + return -EINVAL; + demote_order = demote_hstate->order; + if (demote_order < HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER) + return -EINVAL; + + /* demote order must be smaller than hstate order */ + h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid); + if (demote_order >= h->order) + return -EINVAL; + + /* resize_lock synchronizes access to demote size and writes */ + mutex_lock(&h->resize_lock); + h->demote_order = demote_order; + mutex_unlock(&h->resize_lock); + + return count; +} +HSTATE_ATTR(demote_size); + static struct attribute *hstate_attrs[] = { &nr_hugepages_attr.attr, &nr_overcommit_hugepages_attr.attr, @@ -3449,6 +3803,16 @@ static const struct attribute_group hstate_attr_group = { .attrs = hstate_attrs, }; +static struct attribute *hstate_demote_attrs[] = { + &demote_size_attr.attr, + &demote_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group hstate_demote_attr_group = { + .attrs = hstate_demote_attrs, +}; + static int hugetlb_sysfs_add_hstate(struct hstate *h, struct kobject *parent, struct kobject **hstate_kobjs, const struct attribute_group *hstate_attr_group) @@ -3466,6 +3830,12 @@ static int hugetlb_sysfs_add_hstate(struct hstate *h, struct kobject *parent, hstate_kobjs[hi] = NULL; } + if (h->demote_order) { + if (sysfs_create_group(hstate_kobjs[hi], + &hstate_demote_attr_group)) + pr_warn("HugeTLB unable to create demote interfaces for %s\n", h->name); + } + return retval; } @@ -3671,6 +4041,10 @@ static int __init hugetlb_init(void) } default_hstate.max_huge_pages = default_hstate_max_huge_pages; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_online_nodes; i++) + default_hstate.max_huge_pages_node[i] = + default_hugepages_in_node[i]; } } @@ -3731,6 +4105,10 @@ void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned int order) parsed_hstate = h; } +bool __init __weak hugetlb_node_alloc_supported(void) +{ + return true; +} /* * hugepages command line processing * hugepages normally follows a valid hugepagsz or default_hugepagsz @@ -3742,6 +4120,10 @@ static int __init hugepages_setup(char *s) { unsigned long *mhp; static unsigned long *last_mhp; + int node = NUMA_NO_NODE; + int count; + unsigned long tmp; + char *p = s; if (!parsed_valid_hugepagesz) { pr_warn("HugeTLB: hugepages=%s does not follow a valid hugepagesz, ignoring\n", s); @@ -3765,8 +4147,40 @@ static int __init hugepages_setup(char *s) return 0; } - if (sscanf(s, "%lu", mhp) <= 0) - *mhp = 0; + while (*p) { + count = 0; + if (sscanf(p, "%lu%n", &tmp, &count) != 1) + goto invalid; + /* Parameter is node format */ + if (p[count] == ':') { + if (!hugetlb_node_alloc_supported()) { + pr_warn("HugeTLB: architecture can't support node specific alloc, ignoring!\n"); + return 0; + } + node = tmp; + p += count + 1; + if (node < 0 || node >= nr_online_nodes) + goto invalid; + /* Parse hugepages */ + if (sscanf(p, "%lu%n", &tmp, &count) != 1) + goto invalid; + if (!hugetlb_max_hstate) + default_hugepages_in_node[node] = tmp; + else + parsed_hstate->max_huge_pages_node[node] = tmp; + *mhp += tmp; + /* Go to parse next node*/ + if (p[count] == ',') + p += count + 1; + else + break; + } else { + if (p != s) + goto invalid; + *mhp = tmp; + break; + } + } /* * Global state is always initialized later in hugetlb_init. @@ -3779,6 +4193,10 @@ static int __init hugepages_setup(char *s) last_mhp = mhp; return 1; + +invalid: + pr_warn("HugeTLB: Invalid hugepages parameter %s\n", p); + return 0; } __setup("hugepages=", hugepages_setup); @@ -3840,6 +4258,7 @@ __setup("hugepagesz=", hugepagesz_setup); static int __init default_hugepagesz_setup(char *s) { unsigned long size; + int i; parsed_valid_hugepagesz = false; if (parsed_default_hugepagesz) { @@ -3868,6 +4287,9 @@ static int __init default_hugepagesz_setup(char *s) */ if (default_hstate_max_huge_pages) { default_hstate.max_huge_pages = default_hstate_max_huge_pages; + for (i = 0; i < nr_online_nodes; i++) + default_hstate.max_huge_pages_node[i] = + default_hugepages_in_node[i]; if (hstate_is_gigantic(&default_hstate)) hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(&default_hstate); default_hstate_max_huge_pages = 0; @@ -4426,9 +4848,85 @@ again: return ret; } -void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - struct page *ref_page) +static void move_huge_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr, + unsigned long new_addr, pte_t *src_pte) +{ + struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + pte_t *dst_pte, pte; + spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl; + + dst_pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, new_addr, huge_page_size(h)); + dst_ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, dst_pte); + src_ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, mm, src_pte); + + /* + * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst ptlocks + * because exclusive mmap_sem (or the i_mmap_lock) prevents deadlock. + */ + if (src_ptl != dst_ptl) + spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); + + pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, src_pte); + set_huge_pte_at(mm, new_addr, dst_pte, pte); + + if (src_ptl != dst_ptl) + spin_unlock(src_ptl); + spin_unlock(dst_ptl); +} + +int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, + unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr, + unsigned long len) +{ + struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); + struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h); + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + unsigned long old_end = old_addr + len; + unsigned long old_addr_copy; + pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte; + struct mmu_notifier_range range; + + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, old_addr, + old_end); + adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end); + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); + /* Prevent race with file truncation */ + i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); + for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += sz, new_addr += sz) { + src_pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, old_addr, sz); + if (!src_pte) + continue; + if (huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(src_pte))) + continue; + + /* old_addr arg to huge_pmd_unshare() is a pointer and so the + * arg may be modified. Pass a copy instead to preserve the + * value in old_addr. + */ + old_addr_copy = old_addr; + + if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, vma, &old_addr_copy, src_pte)) + continue; + + dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(mm, new_vma, new_addr, sz); + if (!dst_pte) + break; + + move_huge_pte(vma, old_addr, new_addr, src_pte); + } + i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); + flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end - len, old_end); + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); + + return len + old_addr - old_end; +} + +static void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + struct page *ref_page) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long address; @@ -4616,7 +5114,7 @@ static void unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * Hugetlb_cow() should be called with page lock of the original hugepage held. - * Called with hugetlb_instantiation_mutex held and pte_page locked so we + * Called with hugetlb_fault_mutex_table held and pte_page locked so we * cannot race with other handlers or page migration. * Keep the pte_same checks anyway to make transition from the mutex easier. */ @@ -5965,12 +6463,6 @@ void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * sharing is possible. For hugetlbfs, this prevents removal of any page * table entries associated with the address space. This is important as we * are setting up sharing based on existing page table entries (mappings). - * - * NOTE: This routine is only called from huge_pte_alloc. Some callers of - * huge_pte_alloc know that sharing is not possible and do not take - * i_mmap_rwsem as a performance optimization. This is handled by the - * if !vma_shareable check at the beginning of the routine. i_mmap_rwsem is - * only required for subsequent processing. */ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud) @@ -6371,7 +6863,38 @@ static bool cma_reserve_called __initdata; static int __init cmdline_parse_hugetlb_cma(char *p) { - hugetlb_cma_size = memparse(p, &p); + int nid, count = 0; + unsigned long tmp; + char *s = p; + + while (*s) { + if (sscanf(s, "%lu%n", &tmp, &count) != 1) + break; + + if (s[count] == ':') { + nid = tmp; + if (nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES) + break; + + s += count + 1; + tmp = memparse(s, &s); + hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[nid] = tmp; + hugetlb_cma_size += tmp; + + /* + * Skip the separator if have one, otherwise + * break the parsing. + */ + if (*s == ',') + s++; + else + break; + } else { + hugetlb_cma_size = memparse(p, &p); + break; + } + } + return 0; } @@ -6380,6 +6903,7 @@ early_param("hugetlb_cma", cmdline_parse_hugetlb_cma); void __init hugetlb_cma_reserve(int order) { unsigned long size, reserved, per_node; + bool node_specific_cma_alloc = false; int nid; cma_reserve_called = true; @@ -6387,30 +6911,72 @@ void __init hugetlb_cma_reserve(int order) if (!hugetlb_cma_size) return; + for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++) { + if (hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[nid] == 0) + continue; + + if (!node_state(nid, N_ONLINE)) { + pr_warn("hugetlb_cma: invalid node %d specified\n", nid); + hugetlb_cma_size -= hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[nid]; + hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[nid] = 0; + continue; + } + + if (hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[nid] < (PAGE_SIZE << order)) { + pr_warn("hugetlb_cma: cma area of node %d should be at least %lu MiB\n", + nid, (PAGE_SIZE << order) / SZ_1M); + hugetlb_cma_size -= hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[nid]; + hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[nid] = 0; + } else { + node_specific_cma_alloc = true; + } + } + + /* Validate the CMA size again in case some invalid nodes specified. */ + if (!hugetlb_cma_size) + return; + if (hugetlb_cma_size < (PAGE_SIZE << order)) { pr_warn("hugetlb_cma: cma area should be at least %lu MiB\n", (PAGE_SIZE << order) / SZ_1M); + hugetlb_cma_size = 0; return; } - /* - * If 3 GB area is requested on a machine with 4 numa nodes, - * let's allocate 1 GB on first three nodes and ignore the last one. - */ - per_node = DIV_ROUND_UP(hugetlb_cma_size, nr_online_nodes); - pr_info("hugetlb_cma: reserve %lu MiB, up to %lu MiB per node\n", - hugetlb_cma_size / SZ_1M, per_node / SZ_1M); + if (!node_specific_cma_alloc) { + /* + * If 3 GB area is requested on a machine with 4 numa nodes, + * let's allocate 1 GB on first three nodes and ignore the last one. + */ + per_node = DIV_ROUND_UP(hugetlb_cma_size, nr_online_nodes); + pr_info("hugetlb_cma: reserve %lu MiB, up to %lu MiB per node\n", + hugetlb_cma_size / SZ_1M, per_node / SZ_1M); + } reserved = 0; for_each_node_state(nid, N_ONLINE) { int res; char name[CMA_MAX_NAME]; - size = min(per_node, hugetlb_cma_size - reserved); + if (node_specific_cma_alloc) { + if (hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[nid] == 0) + continue; + + size = hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[nid]; + } else { + size = min(per_node, hugetlb_cma_size - reserved); + } + size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE << order); snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "hugetlb%d", nid); - res = cma_declare_contiguous_nid(0, size, 0, PAGE_SIZE << order, + /* + * Note that 'order per bit' is based on smallest size that + * may be returned to CMA allocator in the case of + * huge page demotion. + */ + res = cma_declare_contiguous_nid(0, size, 0, + PAGE_SIZE << HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER, 0, false, name, &hugetlb_cma[nid], nid); if (res) { @@ -6426,6 +6992,13 @@ void __init hugetlb_cma_reserve(int order) if (reserved >= hugetlb_cma_size) break; } + + if (!reserved) + /* + * hugetlb_cma_size is used to determine if allocations from + * cma are possible. Set to zero if no cma regions are set up. + */ + hugetlb_cma_size = 0; } void __init hugetlb_cma_check(void) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c b/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c index 5383023d0cca..79d93534ef1e 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c @@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ #define MEMFILE_IDX(val) (((val) >> 16) & 0xffff) #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff) -#define hugetlb_cgroup_from_counter(counter, idx) \ - container_of(counter, struct hugetlb_cgroup, hugepage[idx]) - static struct hugetlb_cgroup *root_h_cgroup __read_mostly; static inline struct page_counter * diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index b1001ebeb286..3b79a5c9427a 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -41,12 +41,33 @@ static inline void *folio_raw_mapping(struct folio *folio) return (void *)(mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS); } +void __acct_reclaim_writeback(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio, + int nr_throttled); +static inline void acct_reclaim_writeback(struct folio *folio) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); + int nr_throttled = atomic_read(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled); + + if (nr_throttled) + __acct_reclaim_writeback(pgdat, folio, nr_throttled); +} + +static inline void wake_throttle_isolated(pg_data_t *pgdat) +{ + wait_queue_head_t *wqh; + + wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED]; + if (waitqueue_active(wqh)) + wake_up(wqh); +} + vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf); void folio_rotate_reclaimable(struct folio *folio); bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio); void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling); +void pmd_install(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t *pte); static inline bool can_madv_lru_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { @@ -129,6 +150,7 @@ extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn; */ extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page); extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page); +extern void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason); /* * in mm/rmap.c: diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c index 2baf121fb8c5..8428da2aaf17 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/common.c +++ b/mm/kasan/common.c @@ -30,20 +30,20 @@ #include "kasan.h" #include "../slab.h" -depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags) +depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags, bool can_alloc) { unsigned long entries[KASAN_STACK_DEPTH]; unsigned int nr_entries; nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 0); nr_entries = filter_irq_stacks(entries, nr_entries); - return stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, flags); + return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, flags, can_alloc); } void kasan_set_track(struct kasan_track *track, gfp_t flags) { track->pid = current->pid; - track->stack = kasan_save_stack(flags); + track->stack = kasan_save_stack(flags, true); } #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static inline u8 assign_tag(struct kmem_cache *cache, /* For caches that either have a constructor or SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU: */ #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB /* For SLAB assign tags based on the object index in the freelist. */ - return (u8)obj_to_index(cache, virt_to_page(object), (void *)object); + return (u8)obj_to_index(cache, virt_to_head_page(object), (void *)object); #else /* * For SLUB assign a random tag during slab creation, otherwise reuse diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c index c3f5ba7a294a..84a038b07c6f 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/generic.c +++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f3); DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f5); DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f8); -void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr) +static void __kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr, bool can_alloc) { struct page *page = kasan_addr_to_page(addr); struct kmem_cache *cache; @@ -345,7 +345,17 @@ void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr) return; alloc_meta->aux_stack[1] = alloc_meta->aux_stack[0]; - alloc_meta->aux_stack[0] = kasan_save_stack(GFP_NOWAIT); + alloc_meta->aux_stack[0] = kasan_save_stack(GFP_NOWAIT, can_alloc); +} + +void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr) +{ + return __kasan_record_aux_stack(addr, true); +} + +void kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(void *addr) +{ + return __kasan_record_aux_stack(addr, false); } void kasan_set_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h index b495e17445ad..aebd8df86a1f 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip); struct page *kasan_addr_to_page(const void *addr); -depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags); +depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags, bool can_alloc); void kasan_set_track(struct kasan_track *track, gfp_t flags); void kasan_set_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, u8 tag); struct kasan_track *kasan_get_free_track(struct kmem_cache *cache, diff --git a/mm/kasan/shadow.c b/mm/kasan/shadow.c index 8d95ee52d019..4a4929b29a23 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/shadow.c +++ b/mm/kasan/shadow.c @@ -254,6 +254,11 @@ core_initcall(kasan_memhotplug_init); #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC +void __init __weak kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, + unsigned long size) +{ +} + static int kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *unused) { diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c index 7a97db8bc8e7..09945784df9e 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/core.c +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -10,12 +10,15 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> +#include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/kcsan-checks.h> #include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/random.h> @@ -82,6 +85,10 @@ static const struct kernel_param_ops sample_interval_param_ops = { }; module_param_cb(sample_interval, &sample_interval_param_ops, &kfence_sample_interval, 0600); +/* Pool usage% threshold when currently covered allocations are skipped. */ +static unsigned long kfence_skip_covered_thresh __read_mostly = 75; +module_param_named(skip_covered_thresh, kfence_skip_covered_thresh, ulong, 0644); + /* The pool of pages used for guard pages and objects. */ char *__kfence_pool __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfence_pool); /* Export for test modules. */ @@ -97,14 +104,41 @@ struct kfence_metadata kfence_metadata[CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS]; static struct list_head kfence_freelist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kfence_freelist); static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(kfence_freelist_lock); /* Lock protecting freelist. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS -/* The static key to set up a KFENCE allocation. */ +/* + * The static key to set up a KFENCE allocation; or if static keys are not used + * to gate allocations, to avoid a load and compare if KFENCE is disabled. + */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kfence_allocation_key); -#endif /* Gates the allocation, ensuring only one succeeds in a given period. */ atomic_t kfence_allocation_gate = ATOMIC_INIT(1); +/* + * A Counting Bloom filter of allocation coverage: limits currently covered + * allocations of the same source filling up the pool. + * + * Assuming a range of 15%-85% unique allocations in the pool at any point in + * time, the below parameters provide a probablity of 0.02-0.33 for false + * positive hits respectively: + * + * P(alloc_traces) = (1 - e^(-HNUM * (alloc_traces / SIZE)) ^ HNUM + */ +#define ALLOC_COVERED_HNUM 2 +#define ALLOC_COVERED_ORDER (const_ilog2(CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) + 2) +#define ALLOC_COVERED_SIZE (1 << ALLOC_COVERED_ORDER) +#define ALLOC_COVERED_HNEXT(h) hash_32(h, ALLOC_COVERED_ORDER) +#define ALLOC_COVERED_MASK (ALLOC_COVERED_SIZE - 1) +static atomic_t alloc_covered[ALLOC_COVERED_SIZE]; + +/* Stack depth used to determine uniqueness of an allocation. */ +#define UNIQUE_ALLOC_STACK_DEPTH ((size_t)8) + +/* + * Randomness for stack hashes, making the same collisions across reboots and + * different machines less likely. + */ +static u32 stack_hash_seed __ro_after_init; + /* Statistics counters for debugfs. */ enum kfence_counter_id { KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED, @@ -112,6 +146,9 @@ enum kfence_counter_id { KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES, KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES, KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS, + KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT, + KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_CAPACITY, + KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_COVERED, KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT, }; static atomic_long_t counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT]; @@ -121,11 +158,59 @@ static const char *const counter_names[] = { [KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES] = "total frees", [KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES] = "zombie allocations", [KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS] = "total bugs", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT] = "skipped allocations (incompatible)", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_CAPACITY] = "skipped allocations (capacity)", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_COVERED] = "skipped allocations (covered)", }; static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(counter_names) == KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT); /* === Internals ============================================================ */ +static inline bool should_skip_covered(void) +{ + unsigned long thresh = (CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS * kfence_skip_covered_thresh) / 100; + + return atomic_long_read(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED]) > thresh; +} + +static u32 get_alloc_stack_hash(unsigned long *stack_entries, size_t num_entries) +{ + num_entries = min(num_entries, UNIQUE_ALLOC_STACK_DEPTH); + num_entries = filter_irq_stacks(stack_entries, num_entries); + return jhash(stack_entries, num_entries * sizeof(stack_entries[0]), stack_hash_seed); +} + +/* + * Adds (or subtracts) count @val for allocation stack trace hash + * @alloc_stack_hash from Counting Bloom filter. + */ +static void alloc_covered_add(u32 alloc_stack_hash, int val) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ALLOC_COVERED_HNUM; i++) { + atomic_add(val, &alloc_covered[alloc_stack_hash & ALLOC_COVERED_MASK]); + alloc_stack_hash = ALLOC_COVERED_HNEXT(alloc_stack_hash); + } +} + +/* + * Returns true if the allocation stack trace hash @alloc_stack_hash is + * currently contained (non-zero count) in Counting Bloom filter. + */ +static bool alloc_covered_contains(u32 alloc_stack_hash) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ALLOC_COVERED_HNUM; i++) { + if (!atomic_read(&alloc_covered[alloc_stack_hash & ALLOC_COVERED_MASK])) + return false; + alloc_stack_hash = ALLOC_COVERED_HNEXT(alloc_stack_hash); + } + + return true; +} + static bool kfence_protect(unsigned long addr) { return !KFENCE_WARN_ON(!kfence_protect_page(ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), true)); @@ -183,19 +268,26 @@ static inline unsigned long metadata_to_pageaddr(const struct kfence_metadata *m * Update the object's metadata state, including updating the alloc/free stacks * depending on the state transition. */ -static noinline void metadata_update_state(struct kfence_metadata *meta, - enum kfence_object_state next) +static noinline void +metadata_update_state(struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_object_state next, + unsigned long *stack_entries, size_t num_stack_entries) { struct kfence_track *track = next == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED ? &meta->free_track : &meta->alloc_track; lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); - /* - * Skip over 1 (this) functions; noinline ensures we do not accidentally - * skip over the caller by never inlining. - */ - track->num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(track->stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); + if (stack_entries) { + memcpy(track->stack_entries, stack_entries, + num_stack_entries * sizeof(stack_entries[0])); + } else { + /* + * Skip over 1 (this) functions; noinline ensures we do not + * accidentally skip over the caller by never inlining. + */ + num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(track->stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); + } + track->num_stack_entries = num_stack_entries; track->pid = task_pid_nr(current); track->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); track->ts_nsec = local_clock(); /* Same source as printk timestamps. */ @@ -218,12 +310,19 @@ static inline bool set_canary_byte(u8 *addr) /* Check canary byte at @addr. */ static inline bool check_canary_byte(u8 *addr) { + struct kfence_metadata *meta; + unsigned long flags; + if (likely(*addr == KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(addr))) return true; atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); - kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, false, NULL, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), - KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION); + + meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, false, NULL, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + return false; } @@ -233,8 +332,6 @@ static __always_inline void for_each_canary(const struct kfence_metadata *meta, const unsigned long pageaddr = ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, PAGE_SIZE); unsigned long addr; - lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); - /* * We'll iterate over each canary byte per-side until fn() returns * false. However, we'll still iterate over the canary bytes to the @@ -257,7 +354,9 @@ static __always_inline void for_each_canary(const struct kfence_metadata *meta, } } -static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) +static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, + unsigned long *stack_entries, size_t num_stack_entries, + u32 alloc_stack_hash) { struct kfence_metadata *meta = NULL; unsigned long flags; @@ -271,8 +370,10 @@ static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t g list_del_init(&meta->list); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); - if (!meta) + if (!meta) { + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_CAPACITY]); return NULL; + } if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags))) { /* @@ -314,11 +415,14 @@ static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t g addr = (void *)meta->addr; /* Update remaining metadata. */ - metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED); + metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED, stack_entries, num_stack_entries); /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in kfence_shutdown_cache(). */ WRITE_ONCE(meta->cache, cache); meta->size = size; - for_each_canary(meta, set_canary_byte); + meta->alloc_stack_hash = alloc_stack_hash; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + + alloc_covered_add(alloc_stack_hash, 1); /* Set required struct page fields. */ page = virt_to_page(meta->addr); @@ -328,9 +432,8 @@ static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t g if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB)) page->s_mem = addr; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); - /* Memory initialization. */ + for_each_canary(meta, set_canary_byte); /* * We check slab_want_init_on_alloc() ourselves, rather than letting @@ -355,6 +458,7 @@ static void kfence_guarded_free(void *addr, struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool z { struct kcsan_scoped_access assert_page_exclusive; unsigned long flags; + bool init; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); @@ -382,6 +486,13 @@ static void kfence_guarded_free(void *addr, struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool z meta->unprotected_page = 0; } + /* Mark the object as freed. */ + metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED, NULL, 0); + init = slab_want_init_on_free(meta->cache); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + + alloc_covered_add(meta->alloc_stack_hash, -1); + /* Check canary bytes for memory corruption. */ for_each_canary(meta, check_canary_byte); @@ -390,14 +501,9 @@ static void kfence_guarded_free(void *addr, struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool z * data is still there, and after a use-after-free is detected, we * unprotect the page, so the data is still accessible. */ - if (!zombie && unlikely(slab_want_init_on_free(meta->cache))) + if (!zombie && unlikely(init)) memzero_explicit(addr, meta->size); - /* Mark the object as freed. */ - metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED); - - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); - /* Protect to detect use-after-frees. */ kfence_protect((unsigned long)addr); @@ -663,11 +769,14 @@ void __init kfence_init(void) if (!kfence_sample_interval) return; + stack_hash_seed = (u32)random_get_entropy(); if (!kfence_init_pool()) { pr_err("%s failed\n", __func__); return; } + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS)) + static_branch_enable(&kfence_allocation_key); WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, true); queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &kfence_timer, 0); pr_info("initialized - using %lu bytes for %d objects at 0x%p-0x%p\n", KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, @@ -736,12 +845,18 @@ void kfence_shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { + unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH]; + size_t num_stack_entries; + u32 alloc_stack_hash; + /* * Perform size check before switching kfence_allocation_gate, so that * we don't disable KFENCE without making an allocation. */ - if (size > PAGE_SIZE) + if (size > PAGE_SIZE) { + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT]); return NULL; + } /* * Skip allocations from non-default zones, including DMA. We cannot @@ -749,15 +864,12 @@ void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) * properties (e.g. reside in DMAable memory). */ if ((flags & GFP_ZONEMASK) || - (s->flags & (SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_CACHE_DMA32))) + (s->flags & (SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_CACHE_DMA32))) { + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT]); return NULL; + } - /* - * allocation_gate only needs to become non-zero, so it doesn't make - * sense to continue writing to it and pay the associated contention - * cost, in case we have a large number of concurrent allocations. - */ - if (atomic_read(&kfence_allocation_gate) || atomic_inc_return(&kfence_allocation_gate) > 1) + if (atomic_inc_return(&kfence_allocation_gate) > 1) return NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS /* @@ -776,7 +888,25 @@ void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) return NULL; - return kfence_guarded_alloc(s, size, flags); + num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 0); + + /* + * Do expensive check for coverage of allocation in slow-path after + * allocation_gate has already become non-zero, even though it might + * mean not making any allocation within a given sample interval. + * + * This ensures reasonable allocation coverage when the pool is almost + * full, including avoiding long-lived allocations of the same source + * filling up the pool (e.g. pagecache allocations). + */ + alloc_stack_hash = get_alloc_stack_hash(stack_entries, num_stack_entries); + if (should_skip_covered() && alloc_covered_contains(alloc_stack_hash)) { + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_COVERED]); + return NULL; + } + + return kfence_guarded_alloc(s, size, flags, stack_entries, num_stack_entries, + alloc_stack_hash); } size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr) diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence.h b/mm/kfence/kfence.h index c1f23c61e5f9..2a2d5de9d379 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/kfence.h +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence.h @@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ struct kfence_metadata { /* Allocation and free stack information. */ struct kfence_track alloc_track; struct kfence_track free_track; + /* For updating alloc_covered on frees. */ + u32 alloc_stack_hash; }; extern struct kfence_metadata kfence_metadata[CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS]; diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c b/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c index f1690cf54199..695030c1fff8 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c @@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ #define arch_kfence_test_address(addr) (addr) #endif +#define KFENCE_TEST_REQUIRES(test, cond) do { \ + if (!(cond)) \ + kunit_skip((test), "Test requires: " #cond); \ +} while (0) + /* Report as observed from console. */ static struct { spinlock_t lock; @@ -555,8 +560,7 @@ static void test_init_on_free(struct kunit *test) }; int i; - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON)) - return; + KFENCE_TEST_REQUIRES(test, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON)); /* Assume it hasn't been disabled on command line. */ setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); @@ -603,10 +607,8 @@ static void test_gfpzero(struct kunit *test) char *buf1, *buf2; int i; - if (CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL > 100) { - kunit_warn(test, "skipping ... would take too long\n"); - return; - } + /* Skip if we think it'd take too long. */ + KFENCE_TEST_REQUIRES(test, CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL <= 100); setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); buf1 = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c index 5f02fda6f265..e99101162f1a 100644 --- a/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -2299,6 +2299,11 @@ static void set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(void) int nr_zones = 0; unsigned long recommended_min; + if (!khugepaged_enabled()) { + calculate_min_free_kbytes(); + goto update_wmarks; + } + for_each_populated_zone(zone) { /* * We don't need to worry about fragmentation of @@ -2334,6 +2339,8 @@ static void set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(void) min_free_kbytes = recommended_min; } + +update_wmarks: setup_per_zone_wmarks(); } @@ -2355,12 +2362,11 @@ int start_stop_khugepaged(void) if (!list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head)) wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); - - set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(); } else if (khugepaged_thread) { kthread_stop(khugepaged_thread); khugepaged_thread = NULL; } + set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(); fail: mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex); return err; diff --git a/mm/list_lru.c b/mm/list_lru.c index cd58790d0fb3..0cd5e89ca063 100644 --- a/mm/list_lru.c +++ b/mm/list_lru.c @@ -15,18 +15,29 @@ #include "slab.h" #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM -static LIST_HEAD(list_lrus); +static LIST_HEAD(memcg_list_lrus); static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_lrus_mutex); +static inline bool list_lru_memcg_aware(struct list_lru *lru) +{ + return lru->memcg_aware; +} + static void list_lru_register(struct list_lru *lru) { + if (!list_lru_memcg_aware(lru)) + return; + mutex_lock(&list_lrus_mutex); - list_add(&lru->list, &list_lrus); + list_add(&lru->list, &memcg_list_lrus); mutex_unlock(&list_lrus_mutex); } static void list_lru_unregister(struct list_lru *lru) { + if (!list_lru_memcg_aware(lru)) + return; + mutex_lock(&list_lrus_mutex); list_del(&lru->list); mutex_unlock(&list_lrus_mutex); @@ -37,11 +48,6 @@ static int lru_shrinker_id(struct list_lru *lru) return lru->shrinker_id; } -static inline bool list_lru_memcg_aware(struct list_lru *lru) -{ - return lru->memcg_aware; -} - static inline struct list_lru_one * list_lru_from_memcg_idx(struct list_lru_node *nlru, int idx) { @@ -176,13 +182,16 @@ unsigned long list_lru_count_one(struct list_lru *lru, { struct list_lru_node *nlru = &lru->node[nid]; struct list_lru_one *l; - unsigned long count; + long count; rcu_read_lock(); l = list_lru_from_memcg_idx(nlru, memcg_cache_id(memcg)); count = READ_ONCE(l->nr_items); rcu_read_unlock(); + if (unlikely(count < 0)) + count = 0; + return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(list_lru_count_one); @@ -354,8 +363,7 @@ static int memcg_init_list_lru_node(struct list_lru_node *nlru) struct list_lru_memcg *memcg_lrus; int size = memcg_nr_cache_ids; - memcg_lrus = kvmalloc(sizeof(*memcg_lrus) + - size * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); + memcg_lrus = kvmalloc(struct_size(memcg_lrus, lru, size), GFP_KERNEL); if (!memcg_lrus) return -ENOMEM; @@ -389,7 +397,7 @@ static int memcg_update_list_lru_node(struct list_lru_node *nlru, old = rcu_dereference_protected(nlru->memcg_lrus, lockdep_is_held(&list_lrus_mutex)); - new = kvmalloc(sizeof(*new) + new_size * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); + new = kvmalloc(struct_size(new, lru, new_size), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; @@ -398,19 +406,8 @@ static int memcg_update_list_lru_node(struct list_lru_node *nlru, return -ENOMEM; } - memcpy(&new->lru, &old->lru, old_size * sizeof(void *)); - - /* - * The locking below allows readers that hold nlru->lock avoid taking - * rcu_read_lock (see list_lru_from_memcg_idx). - * - * Since list_lru_{add,del} may be called under an IRQ-safe lock, - * we have to use IRQ-safe primitives here to avoid deadlock. - */ - spin_lock_irq(&nlru->lock); + memcpy(&new->lru, &old->lru, flex_array_size(new, lru, old_size)); rcu_assign_pointer(nlru->memcg_lrus, new); - spin_unlock_irq(&nlru->lock); - kvfree_rcu(old, rcu); return 0; } @@ -466,9 +463,6 @@ static int memcg_update_list_lru(struct list_lru *lru, { int i; - if (!list_lru_memcg_aware(lru)) - return 0; - for_each_node(i) { if (memcg_update_list_lru_node(&lru->node[i], old_size, new_size)) @@ -491,9 +485,6 @@ static void memcg_cancel_update_list_lru(struct list_lru *lru, { int i; - if (!list_lru_memcg_aware(lru)) - return; - for_each_node(i) memcg_cancel_update_list_lru_node(&lru->node[i], old_size, new_size); @@ -506,7 +497,7 @@ int memcg_update_all_list_lrus(int new_size) int old_size = memcg_nr_cache_ids; mutex_lock(&list_lrus_mutex); - list_for_each_entry(lru, &list_lrus, list) { + list_for_each_entry(lru, &memcg_list_lrus, list) { ret = memcg_update_list_lru(lru, old_size, new_size); if (ret) goto fail; @@ -515,7 +506,7 @@ out: mutex_unlock(&list_lrus_mutex); return ret; fail: - list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(lru, &list_lrus, list) + list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(lru, &memcg_list_lrus, list) memcg_cancel_update_list_lru(lru, old_size, new_size); goto out; } @@ -552,9 +543,6 @@ static void memcg_drain_list_lru(struct list_lru *lru, { int i; - if (!list_lru_memcg_aware(lru)) - return; - for_each_node(i) memcg_drain_list_lru_node(lru, i, src_idx, dst_memcg); } @@ -564,7 +552,7 @@ void memcg_drain_all_list_lrus(int src_idx, struct mem_cgroup *dst_memcg) struct list_lru *lru; mutex_lock(&list_lrus_mutex); - list_for_each_entry(lru, &list_lrus, list) + list_for_each_entry(lru, &memcg_list_lrus, list) memcg_drain_list_lru(lru, src_idx, dst_memcg); mutex_unlock(&list_lrus_mutex); } diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c index 5096500b2647..659bf0ffb086 100644 --- a/mm/memblock.c +++ b/mm/memblock.c @@ -366,14 +366,14 @@ void __init memblock_discard(void) addr = __pa(memblock.reserved.regions); size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) * memblock.reserved.max); - __memblock_free_late(addr, size); + memblock_free_late(addr, size); } if (memblock.memory.regions != memblock_memory_init_regions) { addr = __pa(memblock.memory.regions); size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) * memblock.memory.max); - __memblock_free_late(addr, size); + memblock_free_late(addr, size); } memblock_memory = NULL; @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ static int __init_memblock memblock_double_array(struct memblock_type *type, kfree(old_array); else if (old_array != memblock_memory_init_regions && old_array != memblock_reserved_init_regions) - memblock_free_ptr(old_array, old_alloc_size); + memblock_free(old_array, old_alloc_size); /* * Reserve the new array if that comes from the memblock. Otherwise, we @@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ repeat: * @base: base address of the new region * @size: size of the new region * @nid: nid of the new region + * @flags: flags of the new region * * Add new memblock region [@base, @base + @size) to the "memory" * type. See memblock_add_range() description for mode details @@ -663,14 +664,14 @@ repeat: * 0 on success, -errno on failure. */ int __init_memblock memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size, - int nid) + int nid, enum memblock_flags flags) { phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1; - memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] nid=%d %pS\n", __func__, - &base, &end, nid, (void *)_RET_IP_); + memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] nid=%d flags=%x %pS\n", __func__, + &base, &end, nid, flags, (void *)_RET_IP_); - return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, nid, 0); + return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, nid, flags); } /** @@ -796,28 +797,28 @@ int __init_memblock memblock_remove(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) } /** - * memblock_free_ptr - free boot memory allocation + * memblock_free - free boot memory allocation * @ptr: starting address of the boot memory allocation * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes * * Free boot memory block previously allocated by memblock_alloc_xx() API. * The freeing memory will not be released to the buddy allocator. */ -void __init_memblock memblock_free_ptr(void *ptr, size_t size) +void __init_memblock memblock_free(void *ptr, size_t size) { if (ptr) - memblock_free(__pa(ptr), size); + memblock_phys_free(__pa(ptr), size); } /** - * memblock_free - free boot memory block + * memblock_phys_free - free boot memory block * @base: phys starting address of the boot memory block * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes * * Free boot memory block previously allocated by memblock_alloc_xx() API. * The freeing memory will not be released to the buddy allocator. */ -int __init_memblock memblock_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) +int __init_memblock memblock_phys_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) { phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1; @@ -981,6 +982,10 @@ static bool should_skip_region(struct memblock_type *type, if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_NOMAP) && memblock_is_nomap(m)) return true; + /* skip driver-managed memory unless we were asked for it explicitly */ + if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED) && memblock_is_driver_managed(m)) + return true; + return false; } @@ -1589,7 +1594,7 @@ void * __init memblock_alloc_try_nid( } /** - * __memblock_free_late - free pages directly to buddy allocator + * memblock_free_late - free pages directly to buddy allocator * @base: phys starting address of the boot memory block * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes * @@ -1597,7 +1602,7 @@ void * __init memblock_alloc_try_nid( * down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are released directly * to the buddy allocator. */ -void __init __memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) +void __init memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) { phys_addr_t cursor, end; @@ -1937,7 +1942,7 @@ static void __init free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) * memmap array. */ if (pg < pgend) - memblock_free(pg, pgend - pg); + memblock_phys_free(pg, pgend - pg); } /* diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 8dab23a71fc4..508bcea7df56 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -103,11 +103,6 @@ static bool do_memsw_account(void) return !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && !cgroup_memory_noswap; } -/* memcg and lruvec stats flushing */ -static void flush_memcg_stats_dwork(struct work_struct *w); -static DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(stats_flush_dwork, flush_memcg_stats_dwork); -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stats_flush_lock); - #define THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET 128 #define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET 1024 @@ -239,7 +234,7 @@ enum res_type { iter != NULL; \ iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, iter, NULL)) -static inline bool should_force_charge(void) +static inline bool task_is_dying(void) { return tsk_is_oom_victim(current) || fatal_signal_pending(current) || (current->flags & PF_EXITING); @@ -613,6 +608,58 @@ mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) return mz; } +/* + * memcg and lruvec stats flushing + * + * Many codepaths leading to stats update or read are performance sensitive and + * adding stats flushing in such codepaths is not desirable. So, to optimize the + * flushing the kernel does: + * + * 1) Periodically and asynchronously flush the stats every 2 seconds to not let + * rstat update tree grow unbounded. + * + * 2) Flush the stats synchronously on reader side only when there are more than + * (MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH * nr_cpus) update events. Though this optimization + * will let stats be out of sync by atmost (MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH * nr_cpus) but + * only for 2 seconds due to (1). + */ +static void flush_memcg_stats_dwork(struct work_struct *w); +static DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(stats_flush_dwork, flush_memcg_stats_dwork); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stats_flush_lock); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, stats_updates); +static atomic_t stats_flush_threshold = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + +static inline void memcg_rstat_updated(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + cgroup_rstat_updated(memcg->css.cgroup, smp_processor_id()); + if (!(__this_cpu_inc_return(stats_updates) % MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH)) + atomic_inc(&stats_flush_threshold); +} + +static void __mem_cgroup_flush_stats(void) +{ + unsigned long flag; + + if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&stats_flush_lock, flag)) + return; + + cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe(root_mem_cgroup->css.cgroup); + atomic_set(&stats_flush_threshold, 0); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stats_flush_lock, flag); +} + +void mem_cgroup_flush_stats(void) +{ + if (atomic_read(&stats_flush_threshold) > num_online_cpus()) + __mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); +} + +static void flush_memcg_stats_dwork(struct work_struct *w) +{ + mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); + queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &stats_flush_dwork, 2UL*HZ); +} + /** * __mod_memcg_state - update cgroup memory statistics * @memcg: the memory cgroup @@ -625,7 +672,7 @@ void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx, int val) return; __this_cpu_add(memcg->vmstats_percpu->state[idx], val); - cgroup_rstat_updated(memcg->css.cgroup, smp_processor_id()); + memcg_rstat_updated(memcg); } /* idx can be of type enum memcg_stat_item or node_stat_item. */ @@ -653,10 +700,12 @@ void __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx, memcg = pn->memcg; /* Update memcg */ - __mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, val); + __this_cpu_add(memcg->vmstats_percpu->state[idx], val); /* Update lruvec */ __this_cpu_add(pn->lruvec_stats_percpu->state[idx], val); + + memcg_rstat_updated(memcg); } /** @@ -758,7 +807,7 @@ void __count_memcg_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum vm_event_item idx, return; __this_cpu_add(memcg->vmstats_percpu->events[idx], count); - cgroup_rstat_updated(memcg->css.cgroup, smp_processor_id()); + memcg_rstat_updated(memcg); } static unsigned long memcg_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int event) @@ -1415,7 +1464,7 @@ static char *memory_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) * * Current memory state: */ - cgroup_rstat_flush(memcg->css.cgroup); + mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memory_stats); i++) { u64 size; @@ -1576,7 +1625,7 @@ static bool mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, * A few threads which were not waiting at mutex_lock_killable() can * fail to bail out. Therefore, check again after holding oom_lock. */ - ret = should_force_charge() || out_of_memory(&oc); + ret = task_is_dying() || out_of_memory(&oc); unlock: mutex_unlock(&oom_lock); @@ -2544,6 +2593,7 @@ static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page_counter *counter; enum oom_status oom_status; unsigned long nr_reclaimed; + bool passed_oom = false; bool may_swap = true; bool drained = false; unsigned long pflags; @@ -2579,15 +2629,6 @@ retry: goto force; /* - * Unlike in global OOM situations, memcg is not in a physical - * memory shortage. Allow dying and OOM-killed tasks to - * bypass the last charges so that they can exit quickly and - * free their memory. - */ - if (unlikely(should_force_charge())) - goto force; - - /* * Prevent unbounded recursion when reclaim operations need to * allocate memory. This might exceed the limits temporarily, * but we prefer facilitating memory reclaim and getting back @@ -2644,8 +2685,9 @@ retry: if (gfp_mask & __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL) goto nomem; - if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) - goto force; + /* Avoid endless loop for tasks bypassed by the oom killer */ + if (passed_oom && task_is_dying()) + goto nomem; /* * keep retrying as long as the memcg oom killer is able to make @@ -2654,14 +2696,10 @@ retry: */ oom_status = mem_cgroup_oom(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask, get_order(nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE)); - switch (oom_status) { - case OOM_SUCCESS: + if (oom_status == OOM_SUCCESS) { + passed_oom = true; nr_retries = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES; goto retry; - case OOM_FAILED: - goto force; - default: - goto nomem; } nomem: if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) @@ -2736,8 +2774,7 @@ static inline int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, return try_charge_memcg(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages); } -#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) || defined(CONFIG_MMU) -static void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) +static inline void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) { if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) return; @@ -2746,7 +2783,6 @@ static void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) if (do_memsw_account()) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages); } -#endif static void commit_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { @@ -2965,7 +3001,6 @@ static void obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, static int obj_cgroup_charge_pages(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int nr_pages) { - struct page_counter *counter; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; int ret; @@ -2975,21 +3010,8 @@ static int obj_cgroup_charge_pages(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, gfp_t gfp, if (ret) goto out; - if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && - !page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages, &counter)) { - - /* - * Enforce __GFP_NOFAIL allocation because callers are not - * prepared to see failures and likely do not have any failure - * handling code. - */ - if (gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL) { - page_counter_charge(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages); - goto out; - } - cancel_charge(memcg, nr_pages); - ret = -ENOMEM; - } + if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) + page_counter_charge(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages); out: css_put(&memcg->css); @@ -3481,19 +3503,11 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) /* try to free all pages in this cgroup */ while (nr_retries && page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)) { - int progress; - if (signal_pending(current)) return -EINTR; - progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, - GFP_KERNEL, true); - if (!progress) { + if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL, true)) nr_retries--; - /* maybe some writeback is necessary */ - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); - } - } return 0; @@ -3534,8 +3548,7 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap) unsigned long val; if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { - /* mem_cgroup_threshold() calls here from irqsafe context */ - cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe(memcg->css.cgroup); + mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); val = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_FILE_PAGES) + memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_ANON_MAPPED); if (swap) @@ -3610,7 +3623,6 @@ static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) return 0; BUG_ON(memcg->kmemcg_id >= 0); - BUG_ON(memcg->kmem_state); memcg_id = memcg_alloc_cache_id(); if (memcg_id < 0) @@ -3627,22 +3639,18 @@ static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) static_branch_enable(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key); memcg->kmemcg_id = memcg_id; - memcg->kmem_state = KMEM_ONLINE; return 0; } static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { - struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; - struct mem_cgroup *parent, *child; + struct mem_cgroup *parent; int kmemcg_id; - if (memcg->kmem_state != KMEM_ONLINE) + if (memcg->kmemcg_id == -1) return; - memcg->kmem_state = KMEM_ALLOCATED; - parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); if (!parent) parent = root_mem_cgroup; @@ -3653,31 +3661,15 @@ static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) BUG_ON(kmemcg_id < 0); /* - * Change kmemcg_id of this cgroup and all its descendants to the - * parent's id, and then move all entries from this cgroup's list_lrus - * to ones of the parent. After we have finished, all list_lrus - * corresponding to this cgroup are guaranteed to remain empty. The - * ordering is imposed by list_lru_node->lock taken by + * After we have finished memcg_reparent_objcgs(), all list_lrus + * corresponding to this cgroup are guaranteed to remain empty. + * The ordering is imposed by list_lru_node->lock taken by * memcg_drain_all_list_lrus(). */ - rcu_read_lock(); /* can be called from css_free w/o cgroup_mutex */ - css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &memcg->css) { - child = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); - BUG_ON(child->kmemcg_id != kmemcg_id); - child->kmemcg_id = parent->kmemcg_id; - } - rcu_read_unlock(); - memcg_drain_all_list_lrus(kmemcg_id, parent); memcg_free_cache_id(kmemcg_id); -} - -static void memcg_free_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) -{ - /* css_alloc() failed, offlining didn't happen */ - if (unlikely(memcg->kmem_state == KMEM_ONLINE)) - memcg_offline_kmem(memcg); + memcg->kmemcg_id = -1; } #else static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) @@ -3687,22 +3679,8 @@ static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } -static void memcg_free_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) -{ -} #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */ -static int memcg_update_kmem_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, - unsigned long max) -{ - int ret; - - mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex); - ret = page_counter_set_max(&memcg->kmem, max); - mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex); - return ret; -} - static int memcg_update_tcp_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long max) { int ret; @@ -3768,10 +3746,8 @@ static ssize_t mem_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, ret = mem_cgroup_resize_max(memcg, nr_pages, true); break; case _KMEM: - pr_warn_once("kmem.limit_in_bytes is deprecated and will be removed. " - "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@kvack.org if you " - "depend on this functionality.\n"); - ret = memcg_update_kmem_max(memcg, nr_pages); + /* kmem.limit_in_bytes is deprecated. */ + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; case _TCP: ret = memcg_update_tcp_max(memcg, nr_pages); @@ -3916,7 +3892,7 @@ static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) int nid; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m); - cgroup_rstat_flush(memcg->css.cgroup); + mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name, @@ -3988,7 +3964,7 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stat_names) != ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats)); - cgroup_rstat_flush(memcg->css.cgroup); + mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) { unsigned long nr; @@ -4491,7 +4467,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_wb_stats(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *pfilepages, struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(wb->memcg_css); struct mem_cgroup *parent; - cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe(memcg->css.cgroup); + mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); *pdirty = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_FILE_DIRTY); *pwriteback = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_WRITEBACK); @@ -5324,7 +5300,9 @@ static void mem_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) cancel_work_sync(&memcg->high_work); mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg); free_shrinker_info(memcg); - memcg_free_kmem(memcg); + + /* Need to offline kmem if online_css() fails */ + memcg_offline_kmem(memcg); mem_cgroup_free(memcg); } @@ -5357,21 +5335,6 @@ static void mem_cgroup_css_reset(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg); } -void mem_cgroup_flush_stats(void) -{ - if (!spin_trylock(&stats_flush_lock)) - return; - - cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe(root_mem_cgroup->css.cgroup); - spin_unlock(&stats_flush_lock); -} - -static void flush_memcg_stats_dwork(struct work_struct *w) -{ - mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); - queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &stats_flush_dwork, 2UL*HZ); -} - static void mem_cgroup_css_rstat_flush(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); @@ -5561,7 +5524,7 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #endif static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry) + unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent) { if (!vma->vm_file) /* anonymous vma */ return NULL; @@ -5736,7 +5699,7 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma, else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) page = mc_handle_swap_pte(vma, ptent, &ent); else if (pte_none(ptent)) - page = mc_handle_file_pte(vma, addr, ptent, &ent); + page = mc_handle_file_pte(vma, addr, ptent); if (!page && !ent.val) return ret; @@ -6391,7 +6354,7 @@ static int memory_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) int i; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m); - cgroup_rstat_flush(memcg->css.cgroup); + mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memory_stats); i++) { int nid; diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index ff51edd6e992..f64ebb6226cb 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ #include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> +#include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/export.h> @@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/page-isolation.h> #include <linux/pagewalk.h> +#include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include "internal.h" #include "ras/ras_event.h" @@ -673,7 +675,7 @@ static int hwpoison_hugetlb_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long hmask, #define hwpoison_hugetlb_range NULL #endif -static struct mm_walk_ops hwp_walk_ops = { +static const struct mm_walk_ops hwp_walk_ops = { .pmd_entry = hwpoison_pte_range, .hugetlb_entry = hwpoison_hugetlb_range, }; @@ -806,12 +808,44 @@ static int truncate_error_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, return ret; } +struct page_state { + unsigned long mask; + unsigned long res; + enum mf_action_page_type type; + + /* Callback ->action() has to unlock the relevant page inside it. */ + int (*action)(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p); +}; + +/* + * Return true if page is still referenced by others, otherwise return + * false. + * + * The extra_pins is true when one extra refcount is expected. + */ +static bool has_extra_refcount(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p, + bool extra_pins) +{ + int count = page_count(p) - 1; + + if (extra_pins) + count -= 1; + + if (count > 0) { + pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: %s still referenced by %d users\n", + page_to_pfn(p), action_page_types[ps->type], count); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + /* * Error hit kernel page. * Do nothing, try to be lucky and not touch this instead. For a few cases we * could be more sophisticated. */ -static int me_kernel(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) +static int me_kernel(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) { unlock_page(p); return MF_IGNORED; @@ -820,9 +854,9 @@ static int me_kernel(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) /* * Page in unknown state. Do nothing. */ -static int me_unknown(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) +static int me_unknown(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) { - pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: Unknown page state\n", pfn); + pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: Unknown page state\n", page_to_pfn(p)); unlock_page(p); return MF_FAILED; } @@ -830,10 +864,11 @@ static int me_unknown(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) /* * Clean (or cleaned) page cache page. */ -static int me_pagecache_clean(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) +static int me_pagecache_clean(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) { int ret; struct address_space *mapping; + bool extra_pins; delete_from_lru_cache(p); @@ -863,13 +898,23 @@ static int me_pagecache_clean(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) } /* + * The shmem page is kept in page cache instead of truncating + * so is expected to have an extra refcount after error-handling. + */ + extra_pins = shmem_mapping(mapping); + + /* * Truncation is a bit tricky. Enable it per file system for now. * * Open: to take i_rwsem or not for this? Right now we don't. */ - ret = truncate_error_page(p, pfn, mapping); + ret = truncate_error_page(p, page_to_pfn(p), mapping); + if (has_extra_refcount(ps, p, extra_pins)) + ret = MF_FAILED; + out: unlock_page(p); + return ret; } @@ -878,7 +923,7 @@ out: * Issues: when the error hit a hole page the error is not properly * propagated. */ -static int me_pagecache_dirty(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) +static int me_pagecache_dirty(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) { struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(p); @@ -922,7 +967,7 @@ static int me_pagecache_dirty(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) mapping_set_error(mapping, -EIO); } - return me_pagecache_clean(p, pfn); + return me_pagecache_clean(ps, p); } /* @@ -944,9 +989,10 @@ static int me_pagecache_dirty(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) * Clean swap cache pages can be directly isolated. A later page fault will * bring in the known good data from disk. */ -static int me_swapcache_dirty(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) +static int me_swapcache_dirty(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) { int ret; + bool extra_pins = false; ClearPageDirty(p); /* Trigger EIO in shmem: */ @@ -954,10 +1000,17 @@ static int me_swapcache_dirty(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) ret = delete_from_lru_cache(p) ? MF_FAILED : MF_DELAYED; unlock_page(p); + + if (ret == MF_DELAYED) + extra_pins = true; + + if (has_extra_refcount(ps, p, extra_pins)) + ret = MF_FAILED; + return ret; } -static int me_swapcache_clean(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) +static int me_swapcache_clean(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) { int ret; @@ -965,6 +1018,10 @@ static int me_swapcache_clean(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) ret = delete_from_lru_cache(p) ? MF_FAILED : MF_RECOVERED; unlock_page(p); + + if (has_extra_refcount(ps, p, false)) + ret = MF_FAILED; + return ret; } @@ -974,7 +1031,7 @@ static int me_swapcache_clean(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) * - Error on hugepage is contained in hugepage unit (not in raw page unit.) * To narrow down kill region to one page, we need to break up pmd. */ -static int me_huge_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) +static int me_huge_page(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) { int res; struct page *hpage = compound_head(p); @@ -985,7 +1042,7 @@ static int me_huge_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) mapping = page_mapping(hpage); if (mapping) { - res = truncate_error_page(hpage, pfn, mapping); + res = truncate_error_page(hpage, page_to_pfn(p), mapping); unlock_page(hpage); } else { res = MF_FAILED; @@ -1003,6 +1060,9 @@ static int me_huge_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) } } + if (has_extra_refcount(ps, p, false)) + res = MF_FAILED; + return res; } @@ -1028,14 +1088,7 @@ static int me_huge_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) #define slab (1UL << PG_slab) #define reserved (1UL << PG_reserved) -static struct page_state { - unsigned long mask; - unsigned long res; - enum mf_action_page_type type; - - /* Callback ->action() has to unlock the relevant page inside it. */ - int (*action)(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn); -} error_states[] = { +static struct page_state error_states[] = { { reserved, reserved, MF_MSG_KERNEL, me_kernel }, /* * free pages are specially detected outside this table: @@ -1095,19 +1148,10 @@ static int page_action(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p, unsigned long pfn) { int result; - int count; /* page p should be unlocked after returning from ps->action(). */ - result = ps->action(p, pfn); + result = ps->action(ps, p); - count = page_count(p) - 1; - if (ps->action == me_swapcache_dirty && result == MF_DELAYED) - count--; - if (count > 0) { - pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: %s still referenced by %d users\n", - pfn, action_page_types[ps->type], count); - result = MF_FAILED; - } action_result(pfn, ps->type, result); /* Could do more checks here if page looks ok */ @@ -1400,14 +1444,11 @@ static int identify_page_state(unsigned long pfn, struct page *p, static int try_to_split_thp_page(struct page *page, const char *msg) { lock_page(page); - if (!PageAnon(page) || unlikely(split_huge_page(page))) { + if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page))) { unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); unlock_page(page); - if (!PageAnon(page)) - pr_info("%s: %#lx: non anonymous thp\n", msg, pfn); - else - pr_info("%s: %#lx: thp split failed\n", msg, pfn); + pr_info("%s: %#lx: thp split failed\n", msg, pfn); put_page(page); return -EBUSY; } diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index bcc4b0727a63..8f1de811a1dc 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -433,35 +433,39 @@ void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } } -int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) +void pmd_install(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t *pte) { - spinlock_t *ptl; - pgtable_t new = pte_alloc_one(mm); - if (!new) - return -ENOMEM; + spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); - /* - * Ensure all pte setup (eg. pte page lock and page clearing) are - * visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being - * put into page tables. - * - * The other side of the story is the pointer chasing in the page - * table walking code (when walking the page table without locking; - * ie. most of the time). Fortunately, these data accesses consist - * of a chain of data-dependent loads, meaning most CPUs (alpha - * being the notable exception) will already guarantee loads are - * seen in-order. See the alpha page table accessors for the - * smp_rmb() barriers in page table walking code. - */ - smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */ - - ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { /* Has another populated it ? */ mm_inc_nr_ptes(mm); - pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new); - new = NULL; + /* + * Ensure all pte setup (eg. pte page lock and page clearing) are + * visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being + * put into page tables. + * + * The other side of the story is the pointer chasing in the page + * table walking code (when walking the page table without locking; + * ie. most of the time). Fortunately, these data accesses consist + * of a chain of data-dependent loads, meaning most CPUs (alpha + * being the notable exception) will already guarantee loads are + * seen in-order. See the alpha page table accessors for the + * smp_rmb() barriers in page table walking code. + */ + smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */ + pmd_populate(mm, pmd, *pte); + *pte = NULL; } spin_unlock(ptl); +} + +int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) +{ + pgtable_t new = pte_alloc_one(mm); + if (!new) + return -ENOMEM; + + pmd_install(mm, pmd, &new); if (new) pte_free(mm, new); return 0; @@ -473,10 +477,9 @@ int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd) if (!new) return -ENOMEM; - smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ - spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { /* Has another populated it ? */ + smp_wmb(); /* See comment in pmd_install() */ pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new); new = NULL; } @@ -1333,16 +1336,8 @@ again: struct page *page; page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); - if (unlikely(details) && page) { - /* - * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to - * invalidate cache without truncating: - * unmap shared but keep private pages. - */ - if (details->check_mapping && - details->check_mapping != page_rmapping(page)) - continue; - } + if (unlikely(zap_skip_check_mapping(details, page))) + continue; ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr); @@ -1375,17 +1370,8 @@ again: is_device_exclusive_entry(entry)) { struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry); - if (unlikely(details && details->check_mapping)) { - /* - * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to - * invalidate cache without truncating: - * unmap shared but keep private pages. - */ - if (details->check_mapping != - page_rmapping(page)) - continue; - } - + if (unlikely(zap_skip_check_mapping(details, page))) + continue; pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); rss[mm_counter(page)]--; @@ -2724,19 +2710,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_existing_page_range); * proceeding (but do_wp_page is only called after already making such a check; * and do_anonymous_page can safely check later on). */ -static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, - pte_t *page_table, pte_t orig_pte) +static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct vm_fault *vmf) { int same = 1; #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) if (sizeof(pte_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) { - spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); + spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); spin_lock(ptl); - same = pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte); + same = pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte); spin_unlock(ptl); } #endif - pte_unmap(page_table); + pte_unmap(vmf->pte); + vmf->pte = NULL; return same; } @@ -3321,20 +3307,20 @@ static void unmap_mapping_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct rb_root_cached *root, + pgoff_t first_index, + pgoff_t last_index, struct zap_details *details) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; pgoff_t vba, vea, zba, zea; - vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, - details->first_index, details->last_index) { - + vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, first_index, last_index) { vba = vma->vm_pgoff; vea = vba + vma_pages(vma) - 1; - zba = details->first_index; + zba = first_index; if (zba < vba) zba = vba; - zea = details->last_index; + zea = last_index; if (zea > vea) zea = vea; @@ -3360,18 +3346,22 @@ void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page) { struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; struct zap_details details = { }; + pgoff_t first_index; + pgoff_t last_index; VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)); - details.check_mapping = mapping; - details.first_index = page->index; - details.last_index = page->index + thp_nr_pages(page) - 1; + first_index = page->index; + last_index = page->index + thp_nr_pages(page) - 1; + + details.zap_mapping = mapping; details.single_page = page; i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); if (unlikely(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap.rb_root))) - unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details); + unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, first_index, + last_index, &details); i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); } @@ -3391,16 +3381,17 @@ void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows) { struct zap_details details = { }; + pgoff_t first_index = start; + pgoff_t last_index = start + nr - 1; - details.check_mapping = even_cows ? NULL : mapping; - details.first_index = start; - details.last_index = start + nr - 1; - if (details.last_index < details.first_index) - details.last_index = ULONG_MAX; + details.zap_mapping = even_cows ? NULL : mapping; + if (last_index < first_index) + last_index = ULONG_MAX; i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); if (unlikely(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap.rb_root))) - unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details); + unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, first_index, + last_index, &details); i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unmap_mapping_pages); @@ -3488,7 +3479,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) vm_fault_t ret = 0; void *shadow = NULL; - if (!pte_unmap_same(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte)) + if (!pte_unmap_same(vmf)) goto out; entry = pte_to_swp_entry(vmf->orig_pte); @@ -3853,7 +3844,6 @@ static vm_fault_t __do_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) vmf->prealloc_pte = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm); if (!vmf->prealloc_pte) return VM_FAULT_OOM; - smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc() */ } ret = vma->vm_ops->fault(vmf); @@ -3924,7 +3914,6 @@ vm_fault_t do_set_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page) vmf->prealloc_pte = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm); if (!vmf->prealloc_pte) return VM_FAULT_OOM; - smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc() */ } vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); @@ -4037,17 +4026,10 @@ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) return ret; } - if (vmf->prealloc_pte) { - vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); - if (likely(pmd_none(*vmf->pmd))) { - mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm); - pmd_populate(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->prealloc_pte); - vmf->prealloc_pte = NULL; - } - spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); - } else if (unlikely(pte_alloc(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd))) { + if (vmf->prealloc_pte) + pmd_install(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, &vmf->prealloc_pte); + else if (unlikely(pte_alloc(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd))) return VM_FAULT_OOM; - } } /* See comment in handle_pte_fault() */ @@ -4156,7 +4138,6 @@ static vm_fault_t do_fault_around(struct vm_fault *vmf) vmf->prealloc_pte = pte_alloc_one(vmf->vma->vm_mm); if (!vmf->prealloc_pte) return VM_FAULT_OOM; - smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc() */ } return vmf->vma->vm_ops->map_pages(vmf, start_pgoff, end_pgoff); @@ -4831,13 +4812,13 @@ int __p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) if (!new) return -ENOMEM; - smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ - spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); - if (pgd_present(*pgd)) /* Another has populated it */ + if (pgd_present(*pgd)) { /* Another has populated it */ p4d_free(mm, new); - else + } else { + smp_wmb(); /* See comment in pmd_install() */ pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new); + } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); return 0; } @@ -4854,11 +4835,10 @@ int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address) if (!new) return -ENOMEM; - smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ - spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) { mm_inc_nr_puds(mm); + smp_wmb(); /* See comment in pmd_install() */ p4d_populate(mm, p4d, new); } else /* Another has populated it */ pud_free(mm, new); @@ -4879,14 +4859,14 @@ int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) if (!new) return -ENOMEM; - smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ - ptl = pud_lock(mm, pud); if (!pud_present(*pud)) { mm_inc_nr_pmds(mm); + smp_wmb(); /* See comment in pmd_install() */ pud_populate(mm, pud, new); - } else /* Another has populated it */ + } else { /* Another has populated it */ pmd_free(mm, new); + } spin_unlock(ptl); return 0; } @@ -5423,7 +5403,6 @@ long copy_huge_page_from_user(struct page *dst_page, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page, bool allow_pagefault) { - void *src = (void *)usr_src; void *page_kaddr; unsigned long i, rc = 0; unsigned long ret_val = pages_per_huge_page * PAGE_SIZE; @@ -5436,8 +5415,7 @@ long copy_huge_page_from_user(struct page *dst_page, else page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(subpage); rc = copy_from_user(page_kaddr, - (const void __user *)(src + i * PAGE_SIZE), - PAGE_SIZE); + usr_src + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); if (allow_pagefault) kunmap(subpage); else diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index 9fd0be32a281..852041f6be41 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ #include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> -#include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/delay.h> @@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ enum { ONLINE_POLICY_AUTO_MOVABLE, }; -const char *online_policy_to_str[] = { +static const char * const online_policy_to_str[] = { [ONLINE_POLICY_CONTIG_ZONES] = "contig-zones", [ONLINE_POLICY_AUTO_MOVABLE] = "auto-movable", }; @@ -220,7 +219,6 @@ static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res) kfree(res); } -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE static int check_pfn_span(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, const char *reason) { @@ -586,10 +584,6 @@ void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) debug_pagealloc_map_pages(page, 1 << order); __free_pages_core(page, order); totalram_pages_add(1UL << order); -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - if (PageHighMem(page)) - totalhigh_pages_add(1UL << order); -#endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_online_page); @@ -626,16 +620,11 @@ static void node_states_check_changes_online(unsigned long nr_pages, arg->status_change_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; arg->status_change_nid_normal = NUMA_NO_NODE; - arg->status_change_nid_high = NUMA_NO_NODE; if (!node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)) arg->status_change_nid = nid; if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_NORMAL && !node_state(nid, N_NORMAL_MEMORY)) arg->status_change_nid_normal = nid; -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_HIGHMEM && !node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY)) - arg->status_change_nid_high = nid; -#endif } static void node_states_set_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg) @@ -643,9 +632,6 @@ static void node_states_set_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg) if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0) node_set_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY); - if (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0) - node_set_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY); - if (arg->status_change_nid >= 0) node_set_state(node, N_MEMORY); } @@ -1163,7 +1149,6 @@ failed_addition: mem_hotplug_done(); return ret; } -#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */ static void reset_node_present_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat) { @@ -1357,6 +1342,7 @@ bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size) int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags) { struct mhp_params params = { .pgprot = pgprot_mhp(PAGE_KERNEL) }; + enum memblock_flags memblock_flags = MEMBLOCK_NONE; struct vmem_altmap mhp_altmap = {}; struct memory_group *group = NULL; u64 start, size; @@ -1384,8 +1370,13 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags) mem_hotplug_begin(); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)) - memblock_add_node(start, size, nid); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)) { + if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED) + memblock_flags = MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED; + ret = memblock_add_node(start, size, nid, memblock_flags); + if (ret) + goto error_mem_hotplug_end; + } ret = __try_online_node(nid, false); if (ret < 0) @@ -1458,6 +1449,7 @@ error: rollback_node_hotadd(nid); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)) memblock_remove(start, size); +error_mem_hotplug_end: mem_hotplug_done(); return ret; } @@ -1803,7 +1795,6 @@ static void node_states_check_changes_offline(unsigned long nr_pages, arg->status_change_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; arg->status_change_nid_normal = NUMA_NO_NODE; - arg->status_change_nid_high = NUMA_NO_NODE; /* * Check whether node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] will be changed. @@ -1818,24 +1809,9 @@ static void node_states_check_changes_offline(unsigned long nr_pages, if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_NORMAL && nr_pages >= present_pages) arg->status_change_nid_normal = zone_to_nid(zone); -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /* - * node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] contains nodes which - * have normal memory or high memory. - * Here we add the present_pages belonging to ZONE_HIGHMEM. - * If the zone is within the range of [0..ZONE_HIGHMEM), and - * we determine that the zones in that range become empty, - * we need to clear the node for N_HIGH_MEMORY. - */ - present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages; - if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_HIGHMEM && nr_pages >= present_pages) - arg->status_change_nid_high = zone_to_nid(zone); -#endif - - /* - * We have accounted the pages from [0..ZONE_NORMAL), and - * in case of CONFIG_HIGHMEM the pages from ZONE_HIGHMEM - * as well. + * We have accounted the pages from [0..ZONE_NORMAL); ZONE_HIGHMEM + * does not apply as we don't support 32bit. * Here we count the possible pages from ZONE_MOVABLE. * If after having accounted all the pages, we see that the nr_pages * to be offlined is over or equal to the accounted pages, @@ -1853,9 +1829,6 @@ static void node_states_clear_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg) if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0) node_clear_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY); - if (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0) - node_clear_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY); - if (arg->status_change_nid >= 0) node_clear_state(node, N_MEMORY); } @@ -2204,7 +2177,7 @@ static int __ref try_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) arch_remove_memory(start, size, altmap); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)) { - memblock_free(start, size); + memblock_phys_free(start, size); memblock_remove(start, size); } diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index f4b4be7af4d3..10e9c87260ed 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -2206,6 +2206,88 @@ struct folio *folio_alloc(gfp_t gfp, unsigned order) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_alloc); +static unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_array_interleave(gfp_t gfp, + struct mempolicy *pol, unsigned long nr_pages, + struct page **page_array) +{ + int nodes; + unsigned long nr_pages_per_node; + int delta; + int i; + unsigned long nr_allocated; + unsigned long total_allocated = 0; + + nodes = nodes_weight(pol->nodes); + nr_pages_per_node = nr_pages / nodes; + delta = nr_pages - nodes * nr_pages_per_node; + + for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) { + if (delta) { + nr_allocated = __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, + interleave_nodes(pol), NULL, + nr_pages_per_node + 1, NULL, + page_array); + delta--; + } else { + nr_allocated = __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, + interleave_nodes(pol), NULL, + nr_pages_per_node, NULL, page_array); + } + + page_array += nr_allocated; + total_allocated += nr_allocated; + } + + return total_allocated; +} + +static unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_array_preferred_many(gfp_t gfp, int nid, + struct mempolicy *pol, unsigned long nr_pages, + struct page **page_array) +{ + gfp_t preferred_gfp; + unsigned long nr_allocated = 0; + + preferred_gfp = gfp | __GFP_NOWARN; + preferred_gfp &= ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOFAIL); + + nr_allocated = __alloc_pages_bulk(preferred_gfp, nid, &pol->nodes, + nr_pages, NULL, page_array); + + if (nr_allocated < nr_pages) + nr_allocated += __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, numa_node_id(), NULL, + nr_pages - nr_allocated, NULL, + page_array + nr_allocated); + return nr_allocated; +} + +/* alloc pages bulk and mempolicy should be considered at the + * same time in some situation such as vmalloc. + * + * It can accelerate memory allocation especially interleaving + * allocate memory. + */ +unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy(gfp_t gfp, + unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **page_array) +{ + struct mempolicy *pol = &default_policy; + + if (!in_interrupt() && !(gfp & __GFP_THISNODE)) + pol = get_task_policy(current); + + if (pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE) + return alloc_pages_bulk_array_interleave(gfp, pol, + nr_pages, page_array); + + if (pol->mode == MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY) + return alloc_pages_bulk_array_preferred_many(gfp, + numa_node_id(), pol, nr_pages, page_array); + + return __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, policy_node(gfp, pol, numa_node_id()), + policy_nodemask(gfp, pol), nr_pages, NULL, + page_array); +} + int vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *dst) { struct mempolicy *pol = mpol_dup(vma_policy(src)); @@ -2985,64 +3067,3 @@ void mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct mempolicy *pol) p += scnprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, ":%*pbl", nodemask_pr_args(&nodes)); } - -bool numa_demotion_enabled = false; - -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS -static ssize_t numa_demotion_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, - struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) -{ - return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", - numa_demotion_enabled? "true" : "false"); -} - -static ssize_t numa_demotion_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, - struct kobj_attribute *attr, - const char *buf, size_t count) -{ - if (!strncmp(buf, "true", 4) || !strncmp(buf, "1", 1)) - numa_demotion_enabled = true; - else if (!strncmp(buf, "false", 5) || !strncmp(buf, "0", 1)) - numa_demotion_enabled = false; - else - return -EINVAL; - - return count; -} - -static struct kobj_attribute numa_demotion_enabled_attr = - __ATTR(demotion_enabled, 0644, numa_demotion_enabled_show, - numa_demotion_enabled_store); - -static struct attribute *numa_attrs[] = { - &numa_demotion_enabled_attr.attr, - NULL, -}; - -static const struct attribute_group numa_attr_group = { - .attrs = numa_attrs, -}; - -static int __init numa_init_sysfs(void) -{ - int err; - struct kobject *numa_kobj; - - numa_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("numa", mm_kobj); - if (!numa_kobj) { - pr_err("failed to create numa kobject\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - err = sysfs_create_group(numa_kobj, &numa_attr_group); - if (err) { - pr_err("failed to register numa group\n"); - goto delete_obj; - } - return 0; - -delete_obj: - kobject_put(numa_kobj); - return err; -} -subsys_initcall(numa_init_sysfs); -#endif diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index efa9941ebe03..a11e948593df 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -3305,3 +3305,64 @@ static int __init migrate_on_reclaim_init(void) } late_initcall(migrate_on_reclaim_init); #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ + +bool numa_demotion_enabled = false; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS +static ssize_t numa_demotion_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", + numa_demotion_enabled ? "true" : "false"); +} + +static ssize_t numa_demotion_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + if (!strncmp(buf, "true", 4) || !strncmp(buf, "1", 1)) + numa_demotion_enabled = true; + else if (!strncmp(buf, "false", 5) || !strncmp(buf, "0", 1)) + numa_demotion_enabled = false; + else + return -EINVAL; + + return count; +} + +static struct kobj_attribute numa_demotion_enabled_attr = + __ATTR(demotion_enabled, 0644, numa_demotion_enabled_show, + numa_demotion_enabled_store); + +static struct attribute *numa_attrs[] = { + &numa_demotion_enabled_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group numa_attr_group = { + .attrs = numa_attrs, +}; + +static int __init numa_init_sysfs(void) +{ + int err; + struct kobject *numa_kobj; + + numa_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("numa", mm_kobj); + if (!numa_kobj) { + pr_err("failed to create numa kobject\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + err = sysfs_create_group(numa_kobj, &numa_attr_group); + if (err) { + pr_err("failed to register numa group\n"); + goto delete_obj; + } + return 0; + +delete_obj: + kobject_put(numa_kobj); + return err; +} +subsys_initcall(numa_init_sysfs); +#endif diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 88dcc5c25225..b22a07f5e761 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -3332,7 +3332,7 @@ bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long npages) void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, long npages) { - mm->total_vm += npages; + WRITE_ONCE(mm->total_vm, READ_ONCE(mm->total_vm)+npages); if (is_exec_mapping(flags)) mm->exec_vm += npages; diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index 883e2cc85cad..e552f5e0ccbd 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len, error = -ENOMEM; if (!vma) goto out; - prev = vma->vm_prev; + if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) { if (vma->vm_start >= end) goto out; @@ -581,8 +581,11 @@ static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len, goto out; } } + if (start > vma->vm_start) prev = vma; + else + prev = vma->vm_prev; for (nstart = start ; ; ) { unsigned long mask_off_old_flags; diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index badfe17ade1f..002eec83e91e 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -489,6 +489,10 @@ unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, old_end = old_addr + len; flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end); + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) + return move_hugetlb_page_tables(vma, new_vma, old_addr, + new_addr, len); + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, old_addr, old_end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); @@ -565,6 +569,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool *locked, unsigned long flags, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *uf, struct list_head *uf_unmap) { + long to_account = new_len - old_len; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct vm_area_struct *new_vma; unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; @@ -583,6 +588,9 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3) return -ENOMEM; + if (unlikely(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) + to_account = new_len; + if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->may_split) { if (vma->vm_start != old_addr) err = vma->vm_ops->may_split(vma, old_addr); @@ -604,8 +612,8 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (err) return err; - if (unlikely(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP && vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)) { - if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { + if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, to_account >> PAGE_SHIFT)) return -ENOMEM; } @@ -613,8 +621,8 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff, &need_rmap_locks); if (!new_vma) { - if (unlikely(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP && vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)) - vm_unacct_memory(new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) + vm_unacct_memory(to_account >> PAGE_SHIFT); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -642,6 +650,10 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, mremap_userfaultfd_prep(new_vma, uf); } + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { + clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(vma); + } + /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */ if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT && !(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) { vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT; @@ -708,8 +720,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr, - unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long flags, - unsigned long *p) + unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; @@ -736,9 +747,6 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr, (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */ if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); @@ -768,13 +776,6 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { - unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged)) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - *p = charged; - } - return vma; } @@ -787,7 +788,6 @@ static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len, struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long ret = -EINVAL; - unsigned long charged = 0; unsigned long map_flags = 0; if (offset_in_page(new_addr)) @@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len, old_len = new_len; } - vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, &charged); + vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, flags); if (IS_ERR(vma)) { ret = PTR_ERR(vma); goto out; @@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len, ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), map_flags); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) - goto out1; + goto out; /* We got a new mapping */ if (!(flags & MREMAP_FIXED)) @@ -862,12 +862,6 @@ static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len, ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, locked, flags, uf, uf_unmap); - if (!(offset_in_page(ret))) - goto out; - -out1: - vm_unacct_memory(charged); - out: return ret; } @@ -899,7 +893,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long ret = -EINVAL; - unsigned long charged = 0; bool locked = false; bool downgraded = false; struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx uf = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX; @@ -949,6 +942,31 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) return -EINTR; + vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr) { + ret = EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { + struct hstate *h __maybe_unused = hstate_vma(vma); + + old_len = ALIGN(old_len, huge_page_size(h)); + new_len = ALIGN(new_len, huge_page_size(h)); + + /* addrs must be huge page aligned */ + if (addr & ~huge_page_mask(h)) + goto out; + if (new_addr & ~huge_page_mask(h)) + goto out; + + /* + * Don't allow remap expansion, because the underlying hugetlb + * reservation is not yet capable to handle split reservation. + */ + if (new_len > old_len) + goto out; + } if (flags & (MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) { ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len, @@ -981,7 +999,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, /* * Ok, we need to grow.. */ - vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, &charged); + vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, flags); if (IS_ERR(vma)) { ret = PTR_ERR(vma); goto out; @@ -992,10 +1010,18 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) { /* can we just expand the current mapping? */ if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) { - int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + long pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { + if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, pages)) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + } if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) { + vm_unacct_memory(pages); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } @@ -1034,10 +1060,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, &locked, flags, &uf, &uf_unmap); } out: - if (offset_in_page(ret)) { - vm_unacct_memory(charged); + if (offset_in_page(ret)) locked = false; - } if (downgraded) mmap_read_unlock(current->mm); else diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index 41ef204e7482..55a9e48a7a02 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -1638,12 +1638,6 @@ int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range); -unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) -{ - return -ENOMEM; -} - vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { BUG(); diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index 50b984d048ce..195b3661da3d 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -641,6 +641,8 @@ done: static int oom_reaper(void *unused) { + set_freezable(); + while (true) { struct task_struct *tsk = NULL; @@ -1120,27 +1122,24 @@ bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control *oc) } /* - * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a - * memory-hogging task. If oom_lock is held by somebody else, a parallel oom - * killing is already in progress so do nothing. + * The pagefault handler calls here because some allocation has failed. We have + * to take care of the memcg OOM here because this is the only safe context without + * any locks held but let the oom killer triggered from the allocation context care + * about the global OOM. */ void pagefault_out_of_memory(void) { - struct oom_control oc = { - .zonelist = NULL, - .nodemask = NULL, - .memcg = NULL, - .gfp_mask = 0, - .order = 0, - }; + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(pfoom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, + DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true)) return; - if (!mutex_trylock(&oom_lock)) + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return; - out_of_memory(&oc); - mutex_unlock(&oom_lock); + + if (__ratelimit(&pfoom_rs)) + pr_warn("Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF\n"); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(process_mrelease, int, pidfd, unsigned int, flags) diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c index 9c64490171e0..2d498bb62248 100644 --- a/mm/page-writeback.c +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -2366,8 +2366,15 @@ int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) ret = generic_writepages(mapping, wbc); if ((ret != -ENOMEM) || (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)) break; - cond_resched(); - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); + + /* + * Lacking an allocation context or the locality or writeback + * state of any of the inode's pages, throttle based on + * writeback activity on the local node. It's as good a + * guess as any. + */ + reclaim_throttle(NODE_DATA(numa_node_id()), + VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK); } /* * Usually few pages are written by now from those we've just submitted diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index fee18ada46a2..c5952749ad40 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -677,10 +677,8 @@ static inline int pindex_to_order(unsigned int pindex) int order = pindex / MIGRATE_PCPTYPES; #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE - if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) { + if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) order = pageblock_order; - VM_BUG_ON(order != pageblock_order); - } #else VM_BUG_ON(order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER); #endif @@ -1430,14 +1428,8 @@ static inline void prefetch_buddy(struct page *page) /* * Frees a number of pages from the PCP lists - * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order. + * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone. * count is the number of pages to free. - * - * If the zone was previously in an "all pages pinned" state then look to - * see if this freeing clears that state. - * - * And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are - * pinned" detection logic. */ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) @@ -1591,7 +1583,7 @@ static void __meminit init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn) for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) { struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zid]; - if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn && pfn < zone_end_pfn(zone)) + if (zone_spans_pfn(zone, pfn)) break; } __init_single_page(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, zid, nid); @@ -3149,9 +3141,9 @@ static void drain_local_pages_wq(struct work_struct *work) * cpu which is alright but we also have to make sure to not move to * a different one. */ - preempt_disable(); + migrate_disable(); drain_local_pages(drain->zone); - preempt_enable(); + migrate_enable(); } /* @@ -3968,6 +3960,8 @@ bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +int __read_mostly node_reclaim_distance = RECLAIM_DISTANCE; + static bool zone_allows_reclaim(struct zone *local_zone, struct zone *zone) { return node_distance(zone_to_nid(local_zone), zone_to_nid(zone)) <= @@ -4797,30 +4791,11 @@ should_reclaim_retry(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order, trace_reclaim_retry_zone(z, order, reclaimable, available, min_wmark, *no_progress_loops, wmark); if (wmark) { - /* - * If we didn't make any progress and have a lot of - * dirty + writeback pages then we should wait for - * an IO to complete to slow down the reclaim and - * prevent from pre mature OOM - */ - if (!did_some_progress) { - unsigned long write_pending; - - write_pending = zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, - NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING); - - if (2 * write_pending > reclaimable) { - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); - return true; - } - } - ret = true; - goto out; + break; } } -out: /* * Memory allocation/reclaim might be called from a WQ context and the * current implementation of the WQ concurrency control doesn't @@ -4916,6 +4891,19 @@ retry_cpuset: if (!ac->preferred_zoneref->zone) goto nopage; + /* + * Check for insane configurations where the cpuset doesn't contain + * any suitable zone to satisfy the request - e.g. non-movable + * GFP_HIGHUSER allocations from MOVABLE nodes only. + */ + if (cpusets_insane_config() && (gfp_mask & __GFP_HARDWALL)) { + struct zoneref *z = first_zones_zonelist(ac->zonelist, + ac->highest_zoneidx, + &cpuset_current_mems_allowed); + if (!z->zone) + goto nopage; + } + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_KSWAPD) wake_all_kswapds(order, gfp_mask, ac); @@ -5630,8 +5618,8 @@ void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) unsigned int order = get_order(size); unsigned long addr; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp_mask & __GFP_COMP)) - gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_COMP; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp_mask & (__GFP_COMP | __GFP_HIGHMEM))) + gfp_mask &= ~(__GFP_COMP | __GFP_HIGHMEM); addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order); return make_alloc_exact(addr, order, size); @@ -5655,8 +5643,8 @@ void * __meminit alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) unsigned int order = get_order(size); struct page *p; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp_mask & __GFP_COMP)) - gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_COMP; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp_mask & (__GFP_COMP | __GFP_HIGHMEM))) + gfp_mask &= ~(__GFP_COMP | __GFP_HIGHMEM); p = alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp_mask, order); if (!p) @@ -5998,6 +5986,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask) printk(KERN_CONT "%s" " free:%lukB" + " boost:%lukB" " min:%lukB" " low:%lukB" " high:%lukB" @@ -6018,6 +6007,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask) "\n", zone->name, K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES)), + K(zone->watermark_boost), K(min_wmark_pages(zone)), K(low_wmark_pages(zone)), K(high_wmark_pages(zone)), @@ -6273,7 +6263,7 @@ static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) */ if (node_distance(local_node, node) != node_distance(local_node, prev_node)) - node_load[node] = load; + node_load[node] += load; node_order[nr_nodes++] = node; prev_node = node; @@ -6282,6 +6272,10 @@ static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) build_zonelists_in_node_order(pgdat, node_order, nr_nodes); build_thisnode_zonelists(pgdat); + pr_info("Fallback order for Node %d: ", local_node); + for (node = 0; node < nr_nodes; node++) + pr_cont("%d ", node_order[node]); + pr_cont("\n"); } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES @@ -7407,6 +7401,8 @@ static void pgdat_init_kcompactd(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {} static void __meminit pgdat_init_internals(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { + int i; + pgdat_resize_init(pgdat); pgdat_init_split_queue(pgdat); @@ -7415,6 +7411,9 @@ static void __meminit pgdat_init_internals(struct pglist_data *pgdat) init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait); + for (i = 0; i < NR_VMSCAN_THROTTLE; i++) + init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->reclaim_wait[i]); + pgdat_page_ext_init(pgdat); lruvec_init(&pgdat->__lruvec); } @@ -8144,8 +8143,7 @@ unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start, void *end, int poison, const char } if (pages && s) - pr_info("Freeing %s memory: %ldK\n", - s, pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); + pr_info("Freeing %s memory: %ldK\n", s, K(pages)); return pages; } @@ -8190,14 +8188,13 @@ void __init mem_init_print_info(void) ", %luK highmem" #endif ")\n", - nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), - physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), + K(nr_free_pages()), K(physpages), codesize >> 10, datasize >> 10, rosize >> 10, (init_data_size + init_code_size) >> 10, bss_size >> 10, - (physpages - totalram_pages() - totalcma_pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), - totalcma_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10) + K(physpages - totalram_pages() - totalcma_pages), + K(totalcma_pages) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - , totalhigh_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10) + , K(totalhigh_pages()) #endif ); } @@ -8470,7 +8467,7 @@ void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void) * 8192MB: 11584k * 16384MB: 16384k */ -int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void) +void calculate_min_free_kbytes(void) { unsigned long lowmem_kbytes; int new_min_free_kbytes; @@ -8478,16 +8475,17 @@ int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void) lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10); new_min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16); - if (new_min_free_kbytes > user_min_free_kbytes) { - min_free_kbytes = new_min_free_kbytes; - if (min_free_kbytes < 128) - min_free_kbytes = 128; - if (min_free_kbytes > 262144) - min_free_kbytes = 262144; - } else { + if (new_min_free_kbytes > user_min_free_kbytes) + min_free_kbytes = clamp(new_min_free_kbytes, 128, 262144); + else pr_warn("min_free_kbytes is not updated to %d because user defined value %d is preferred\n", new_min_free_kbytes, user_min_free_kbytes); - } + +} + +int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void) +{ + calculate_min_free_kbytes(); setup_per_zone_wmarks(); refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(); setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); @@ -8774,7 +8772,8 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, } else if (get_order(size) >= MAX_ORDER || hashdist) { table = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags); virt = true; - huge = is_vm_area_hugepages(table); + if (table) + huge = is_vm_area_hugepages(table); } else { /* * If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free @@ -9371,21 +9370,21 @@ void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) } #endif +/* + * This function returns a stable result only if called under zone lock. + */ bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page) { - struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); - unsigned long flags; unsigned int order; - spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { struct page *page_head = page - (pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)); - if (PageBuddy(page_head) && buddy_order(page_head) >= order) + if (PageBuddy(page_head) && + buddy_order_unsafe(page_head) >= order) break; } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); return order < MAX_ORDER; } diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c index 2a52fd9ed464..6242afb24d84 100644 --- a/mm/page_ext.c +++ b/mm/page_ext.c @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ fail: panic("Out of memory"); } -#else /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */ +#else /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(const struct page *page) { diff --git a/mm/page_isolation.c b/mm/page_isolation.c index a95c2c6562d0..f67c4c70f17f 100644 --- a/mm/page_isolation.c +++ b/mm/page_isolation.c @@ -94,8 +94,13 @@ static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype) buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn); if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) { - __isolate_free_page(page, order); - isolated_page = true; + isolated_page = !!__isolate_free_page(page, order); + /* + * Isolating a free page in an isolated pageblock + * is expected to always work as watermarks don't + * apply here. + */ + VM_WARN_ON(!isolated_page); } } } @@ -183,7 +188,6 @@ int start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned migratetype, int flags) { unsigned long pfn; - unsigned long undo_pfn; struct page *page; BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages)); @@ -193,25 +197,12 @@ int start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages); - if (page) { - if (set_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype, flags)) { - undo_pfn = pfn; - goto undo; - } + if (page && set_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype, flags)) { + undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, pfn, migratetype); + return -EBUSY; } } return 0; -undo: - for (pfn = start_pfn; - pfn < undo_pfn; - pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { - struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); - if (!page) - continue; - unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype); - } - - return -EBUSY; } /* diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index e0a986818903..f5b2c2ea5a54 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -2472,7 +2472,7 @@ struct pcpu_alloc_info * __init pcpu_alloc_alloc_info(int nr_groups, */ void __init pcpu_free_alloc_info(struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai) { - memblock_free_early(__pa(ai), ai->__ai_size); + memblock_free(ai, ai->__ai_size); } /** @@ -3134,7 +3134,7 @@ out_free_areas: out_free: pcpu_free_alloc_info(ai); if (areas) - memblock_free_early(__pa(areas), areas_size); + memblock_free(areas, areas_size); return rc; } #endif /* BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK */ @@ -3256,7 +3256,7 @@ enomem: free_fn(page_address(pages[j]), PAGE_SIZE); rc = -ENOMEM; out_free_ar: - memblock_free_early(__pa(pages), pages_size); + memblock_free(pages, pages_size); pcpu_free_alloc_info(ai); return rc; } @@ -3286,7 +3286,7 @@ static void * __init pcpu_dfl_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, static void __init pcpu_dfl_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size) { - memblock_free_early(__pa(ptr), size); + memblock_free(ptr, size); } void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c index e71e719e36c9..6ae5693de28c 100644 --- a/mm/readahead.c +++ b/mm/readahead.c @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, * Set the initial window size, round to next power of 2 and square * for small size, x 4 for medium, and x 2 for large * for 128k (32 page) max ra - * 1-8 page = 32k initial, > 8 page = 128k initial + * 1-2 page = 16k, 3-4 page 32k, 5-8 page = 64k, > 8 page = 128k initial */ static unsigned long get_init_ra_size(unsigned long size, unsigned long max) { diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 3a1059c284c3..163ac4e6bcee 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1807,6 +1807,7 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, update_hiwater_rss(mm); if (is_zone_device_page(page)) { + unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); swp_entry_t entry; pte_t swp_pte; @@ -1815,8 +1816,11 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration * pte is removed and then restart fault handling. */ - entry = make_readable_migration_entry( - page_to_pfn(page)); + entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pteval); + if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry)) + entry = make_writable_migration_entry(pfn); + else + entry = make_readable_migration_entry(pfn); swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); /* diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index 17e344e26e73..23c91a8beb78 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -855,9 +855,8 @@ unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma) return swapped << PAGE_SHIFT; /* Here comes the more involved part */ - return shmem_partial_swap_usage(mapping, - linear_page_index(vma, vma->vm_start), - linear_page_index(vma, vma->vm_end)); + return shmem_partial_swap_usage(mapping, vma->vm_pgoff, + vma->vm_pgoff + vma_pages(vma)); } /* @@ -2426,7 +2425,6 @@ int shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, shmem_recalc_inode(inode); spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock); - SetPageDirty(page); unlock_page(page); return 0; out_delete_from_cache: @@ -2458,6 +2456,7 @@ shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; + int ret = 0; /* i_rwsem is held by caller */ if (unlikely(info->seals & (F_SEAL_GROW | @@ -2468,7 +2467,15 @@ shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, return -EPERM; } - return shmem_getpage(inode, index, pagep, SGP_WRITE); + ret = shmem_getpage(inode, index, pagep, SGP_WRITE); + + if (*pagep && PageHWPoison(*pagep)) { + unlock_page(*pagep); + put_page(*pagep); + ret = -EIO; + } + + return ret; } static int @@ -2555,6 +2562,12 @@ static ssize_t shmem_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) if (sgp == SGP_CACHE) set_page_dirty(page); unlock_page(page); + + if (PageHWPoison(page)) { + put_page(page); + error = -EIO; + break; + } } /* @@ -3116,7 +3129,8 @@ static const char *shmem_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, 0); if (!page) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); - if (!PageUptodate(page)) { + if (PageHWPoison(page) || + !PageUptodate(page)) { put_page(page); return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); } @@ -3124,6 +3138,11 @@ static const char *shmem_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, error = shmem_getpage(inode, 0, &page, SGP_READ); if (error) return ERR_PTR(error); + if (page && PageHWPoison(page)) { + unlock_page(page); + put_page(page); + return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); + } unlock_page(page); } set_delayed_call(done, shmem_put_link, page); @@ -3774,6 +3793,13 @@ static void shmem_destroy_inodecache(void) kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_inode_cachep); } +/* Keep the page in page cache instead of truncating it */ +static int shmem_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, + struct page *page) +{ + return 0; +} + const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = { .writepage = shmem_writepage, .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback, @@ -3784,7 +3810,7 @@ const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = { #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION .migratepage = migrate_page, #endif - .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page, + .error_remove_page = shmem_error_remove_page, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(shmem_aops); @@ -4195,6 +4221,10 @@ struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping, page = ERR_PTR(error); else unlock_page(page); + + if (PageHWPoison(page)) + page = ERR_PTR(-EIO); + return page; #else /* diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 874b3f8fe80d..da132a9ae6f8 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -3900,8 +3900,6 @@ static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp) if (err) goto end; - if (limit && shared && batchcount) - goto skip_setup; /* * The head array serves three purposes: * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm @@ -3944,7 +3942,6 @@ static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp) limit = 32; #endif batchcount = (limit + 1) / 2; -skip_setup: err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp); end: if (err) @@ -4207,19 +4204,6 @@ void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, n <= cachep->useroffset - offset + cachep->usersize) return; - /* - * If the copy is still within the allocated object, produce - * a warning instead of rejecting the copy. This is intended - * to be a temporary method to find any missing usercopy - * whitelists. - */ - if (usercopy_fallback && - offset <= cachep->object_size && - n <= cachep->object_size - offset) { - usercopy_warn("SLAB object", cachep->name, to_user, offset, n); - return; - } - usercopy_abort("SLAB object", cachep->name, to_user, offset, n); } #endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */ diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index ec2bb0beed75..e5d080a93009 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -37,14 +37,6 @@ LIST_HEAD(slab_caches); DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex); struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache; -#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY -bool usercopy_fallback __ro_after_init = - IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK); -module_param(usercopy_fallback, bool, 0400); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(usercopy_fallback, - "WARN instead of reject usercopy whitelist violations"); -#endif - static LIST_HEAD(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy); static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work); static DECLARE_WORK(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work, diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index e87fd492a65b..f7368bfffb7a 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static inline void *get_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) static void prefetch_freepointer(const struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) { - prefetch(object + s->offset); + prefetchw(object + s->offset); } static inline void *get_freepointer_safe(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) @@ -414,6 +414,29 @@ static inline unsigned int oo_objects(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x) return x.x & OO_MASK; } +#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL +static void slub_set_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned int nr_objects) +{ + unsigned int nr_pages; + + s->cpu_partial = nr_objects; + + /* + * We take the number of objects but actually limit the number of + * pages on the per cpu partial list, in order to limit excessive + * growth of the list. For simplicity we assume that the pages will + * be half-full. + */ + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_objects * 2, oo_objects(s->oo)); + s->cpu_partial_pages = nr_pages; +} +#else +static inline void +slub_set_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned int nr_objects) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL */ + /* * Per slab locking using the pagelock */ @@ -2052,7 +2075,7 @@ static inline void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n, */ static inline void *acquire_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page, - int mode, int *objects) + int mode) { void *freelist; unsigned long counters; @@ -2068,7 +2091,6 @@ static inline void *acquire_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, freelist = page->freelist; counters = page->counters; new.counters = counters; - *objects = new.objects - new.inuse; if (mode) { new.inuse = page->objects; new.freelist = NULL; @@ -2106,9 +2128,8 @@ static void *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n, { struct page *page, *page2; void *object = NULL; - unsigned int available = 0; unsigned long flags; - int objects; + unsigned int partial_pages = 0; /* * Racy check. If we mistakenly see no partial slabs then we @@ -2126,11 +2147,10 @@ static void *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n, if (!pfmemalloc_match(page, gfpflags)) continue; - t = acquire_slab(s, n, page, object == NULL, &objects); + t = acquire_slab(s, n, page, object == NULL); if (!t) break; - available += objects; if (!object) { *ret_page = page; stat(s, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL); @@ -2138,10 +2158,15 @@ static void *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n, } else { put_cpu_partial(s, page, 0); stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_NODE); + partial_pages++; } +#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) - || available > slub_cpu_partial(s) / 2) + || partial_pages > s->cpu_partial_pages / 2) break; +#else + break; +#endif } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags); @@ -2546,14 +2571,13 @@ static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain) struct page *page_to_unfreeze = NULL; unsigned long flags; int pages = 0; - int pobjects = 0; local_lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags); oldpage = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->partial); if (oldpage) { - if (drain && oldpage->pobjects > slub_cpu_partial(s)) { + if (drain && oldpage->pages >= s->cpu_partial_pages) { /* * Partial array is full. Move the existing set to the * per node partial list. Postpone the actual unfreezing @@ -2562,16 +2586,13 @@ static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain) page_to_unfreeze = oldpage; oldpage = NULL; } else { - pobjects = oldpage->pobjects; pages = oldpage->pages; } } pages++; - pobjects += page->objects - page->inuse; page->pages = pages; - page->pobjects = pobjects; page->next = oldpage; this_cpu_write(s->cpu_slab->partial, page); @@ -3522,7 +3543,9 @@ static inline void free_nonslab_page(struct page *page, void *object) { unsigned int order = compound_order(page); - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageCompound(page))) + pr_warn_once("object pointer: 0x%p\n", object); + kfree_hook(object); mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, -(PAGE_SIZE << order)); __free_pages(page, order); @@ -3989,6 +4012,8 @@ static void set_min_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long min) static void set_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s) { #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL + unsigned int nr_objects; + /* * cpu_partial determined the maximum number of objects kept in the * per cpu partial lists of a processor. @@ -3998,24 +4023,22 @@ static void set_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s) * filled up again with minimal effort. The slab will never hit the * per node partial lists and therefore no locking will be required. * - * This setting also determines - * - * A) The number of objects from per cpu partial slabs dumped to the - * per node list when we reach the limit. - * B) The number of objects in cpu partial slabs to extract from the - * per node list when we run out of per cpu objects. We only fetch - * 50% to keep some capacity around for frees. + * For backwards compatibility reasons, this is determined as number + * of objects, even though we now limit maximum number of pages, see + * slub_set_cpu_partial() */ if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s)) - slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 0); + nr_objects = 0; else if (s->size >= PAGE_SIZE) - slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 2); + nr_objects = 6; else if (s->size >= 1024) - slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 6); + nr_objects = 24; else if (s->size >= 256) - slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 13); + nr_objects = 52; else - slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 30); + nr_objects = 120; + + slub_set_cpu_partial(s, nr_objects); #endif } @@ -4466,7 +4489,6 @@ void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, { struct kmem_cache *s; unsigned int offset; - size_t object_size; bool is_kfence = is_kfence_address(ptr); ptr = kasan_reset_tag(ptr); @@ -4499,19 +4521,6 @@ void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, n <= s->useroffset - offset + s->usersize) return; - /* - * If the copy is still within the allocated object, produce - * a warning instead of rejecting the copy. This is intended - * to be a temporary method to find any missing usercopy - * whitelists. - */ - object_size = slab_ksize(s); - if (usercopy_fallback && - offset <= object_size && n <= object_size - offset) { - usercopy_warn("SLUB object", s->name, to_user, offset, n); - return; - } - usercopy_abort("SLUB object", s->name, to_user, offset, n); } #endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */ @@ -5390,7 +5399,12 @@ SLAB_ATTR(min_partial); static ssize_t cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) { - return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", slub_cpu_partial(s)); + unsigned int nr_partial = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL + nr_partial = s->cpu_partial; +#endif + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", nr_partial); } static ssize_t cpu_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf, @@ -5461,12 +5475,12 @@ static ssize_t slabs_cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) page = slub_percpu_partial(per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)); - if (page) { + if (page) pages += page->pages; - objects += page->pobjects; - } } + /* Approximate half-full pages , see slub_set_cpu_partial() */ + objects = (pages * oo_objects(s->oo)) / 2; len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%d(%d)", objects, pages); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP @@ -5474,9 +5488,12 @@ static ssize_t slabs_cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) struct page *page; page = slub_percpu_partial(per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)); - if (page) + if (page) { + pages = READ_ONCE(page->pages); + objects = (pages * oo_objects(s->oo)) / 2; len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " C%d=%d(%d)", - cpu, page->pobjects, page->pages); + cpu, objects, pages); + } } #endif len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n"); diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c index bdce883f9286..db6df27c852a 100644 --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int split_vmemmap_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry); } - /* Make pte visible before pmd. See comment in __pte_alloc(). */ + /* Make pte visible before pmd. See comment in pmd_install(). */ smp_wmb(); pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pgtable); diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c index 120bc8ea5293..e5c84b0cf0c9 100644 --- a/mm/sparse.c +++ b/mm/sparse.c @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static void *sparsemap_buf_end __meminitdata; static inline void __meminit sparse_buffer_free(unsigned long size) { WARN_ON(!sparsemap_buf || size == 0); - memblock_free_early(__pa(sparsemap_buf), size); + memblock_free(sparsemap_buf, size); } static void __init sparse_buffer_init(unsigned long size, int nid) diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index 8ff9ba7cf2de..1841c24682f8 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -135,18 +135,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_page); * put_pages_list() - release a list of pages * @pages: list of pages threaded on page->lru * - * Release a list of pages which are strung together on page.lru. Currently - * used by read_cache_pages() and related error recovery code. + * Release a list of pages which are strung together on page.lru. */ void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages) { - while (!list_empty(pages)) { - struct page *victim; + struct page *page, *next; - victim = lru_to_page(pages); - list_del(&victim->lru); - put_page(victim); + list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, pages, lru) { + if (!put_page_testzero(page)) { + list_del(&page->lru); + continue; + } + if (PageHead(page)) { + list_del(&page->lru); + __put_compound_page(page); + continue; + } + /* Cannot be PageLRU because it's passed to us using the lru */ + __ClearPageWaiters(page); } + + free_unref_page_list(pages); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_pages_list); diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c index 41c9e92f1f00..e59e08ef46e1 100644 --- a/mm/swapfile.c +++ b/mm/swapfile.c @@ -2763,7 +2763,7 @@ static int swap_show(struct seq_file *swap, void *v) struct swap_info_struct *si = v; struct file *file; int len; - unsigned int bytes, inuse; + unsigned long bytes, inuse; if (si == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(swap, "Filename\t\t\t\tType\t\tSize\t\tUsed\t\tPriority\n"); @@ -2775,7 +2775,7 @@ static int swap_show(struct seq_file *swap, void *v) file = si->swap_file; len = seq_file_path(swap, file, " \t\n\\"); - seq_printf(swap, "%*s%s\t%u\t%s%u\t%s%d\n", + seq_printf(swap, "%*s%s\t%lu\t%s%lu\t%s%d\n", len < 40 ? 40 - len : 1, " ", S_ISBLK(file_inode(file)->i_mode) ? "partition" : "file\t", @@ -3118,7 +3118,7 @@ static bool swap_discardable(struct swap_info_struct *si) { struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(si->bdev); - if (!q || !blk_queue_discard(q)) + if (!blk_queue_discard(q)) return false; return true; diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c index 36e5f6ab976f..0780c2a57ff1 100644 --- a/mm/userfaultfd.c +++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c @@ -69,10 +69,9 @@ int mfill_atomic_install_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pgoff_t offset, max_off; _dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); + _dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte); if (page_in_cache && !vm_shared) writable = false; - if (writable || !page_in_cache) - _dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte); if (writable) { if (wp_copy) _dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte); @@ -233,6 +232,11 @@ static int mcontinue_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, goto out; } + if (PageHWPoison(page)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto out_release; + } + ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr, page, false, wp_copy); if (ret) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index e8a807c78110..d2a00ad4e1dd 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -1195,18 +1195,14 @@ find_vmap_lowest_match(unsigned long size, { struct vmap_area *va; struct rb_node *node; - unsigned long length; /* Start from the root. */ node = free_vmap_area_root.rb_node; - /* Adjust the search size for alignment overhead. */ - length = size + align - 1; - while (node) { va = rb_entry(node, struct vmap_area, rb_node); - if (get_subtree_max_size(node->rb_left) >= length && + if (get_subtree_max_size(node->rb_left) >= size && vstart < va->va_start) { node = node->rb_left; } else { @@ -1216,9 +1212,9 @@ find_vmap_lowest_match(unsigned long size, /* * Does not make sense to go deeper towards the right * sub-tree if it does not have a free block that is - * equal or bigger to the requested search length. + * equal or bigger to the requested search size. */ - if (get_subtree_max_size(node->rb_right) >= length) { + if (get_subtree_max_size(node->rb_right) >= size) { node = node->rb_right; continue; } @@ -1226,15 +1222,23 @@ find_vmap_lowest_match(unsigned long size, /* * OK. We roll back and find the first right sub-tree, * that will satisfy the search criteria. It can happen - * only once due to "vstart" restriction. + * due to "vstart" restriction or an alignment overhead + * that is bigger then PAGE_SIZE. */ while ((node = rb_parent(node))) { va = rb_entry(node, struct vmap_area, rb_node); if (is_within_this_va(va, size, align, vstart)) return va; - if (get_subtree_max_size(node->rb_right) >= length && + if (get_subtree_max_size(node->rb_right) >= size && vstart <= va->va_start) { + /* + * Shift the vstart forward. Please note, we update it with + * parent's start address adding "1" because we do not want + * to enter same sub-tree after it has already been checked + * and no suitable free block found there. + */ + vstart = va->va_start + 1; node = node->rb_right; break; } @@ -1265,7 +1269,7 @@ find_vmap_lowest_linear_match(unsigned long size, } static void -find_vmap_lowest_match_check(unsigned long size) +find_vmap_lowest_match_check(unsigned long size, unsigned long align) { struct vmap_area *va_1, *va_2; unsigned long vstart; @@ -1274,8 +1278,8 @@ find_vmap_lowest_match_check(unsigned long size) get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd)); vstart = VMALLOC_START + rnd; - va_1 = find_vmap_lowest_match(size, 1, vstart); - va_2 = find_vmap_lowest_linear_match(size, 1, vstart); + va_1 = find_vmap_lowest_match(size, align, vstart); + va_2 = find_vmap_lowest_linear_match(size, align, vstart); if (va_1 != va_2) pr_emerg("not lowest: t: 0x%p, l: 0x%p, v: 0x%lx\n", @@ -1454,7 +1458,7 @@ __alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, return vend; #if DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK - find_vmap_lowest_match_check(size); + find_vmap_lowest_match_check(size, align); #endif return nva_start_addr; @@ -2272,15 +2276,22 @@ void __init vm_area_add_early(struct vm_struct *vm) */ void __init vm_area_register_early(struct vm_struct *vm, size_t align) { - static size_t vm_init_off __initdata; - unsigned long addr; + unsigned long addr = ALIGN(VMALLOC_START, align); + struct vm_struct *cur, **p; - addr = ALIGN(VMALLOC_START + vm_init_off, align); - vm_init_off = PFN_ALIGN(addr + vm->size) - VMALLOC_START; + BUG_ON(vmap_initialized); - vm->addr = (void *)addr; + for (p = &vmlist; (cur = *p) != NULL; p = &cur->next) { + if ((unsigned long)cur->addr - addr >= vm->size) + break; + addr = ALIGN((unsigned long)cur->addr + cur->size, align); + } - vm_area_add_early(vm); + BUG_ON(addr > VMALLOC_END - vm->size); + vm->addr = (void *)addr; + vm->next = *p; + *p = vm; + kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(vm->addr, vm->size); } static void vmap_init_free_space(void) @@ -2743,6 +2754,13 @@ void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, might_sleep(); + /* + * Your top guard is someone else's bottom guard. Not having a top + * guard compromises someone else's mappings too. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & VM_NO_GUARD)) + flags &= ~VM_NO_GUARD; + if (count > totalram_pages()) return NULL; @@ -2825,7 +2843,7 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid, * to fails, fallback to a single page allocator that is * more permissive. */ - if (!order && nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) { + if (!order) { while (nr_allocated < nr_pages) { unsigned int nr, nr_pages_request; @@ -2837,8 +2855,20 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid, */ nr_pages_request = min(100U, nr_pages - nr_allocated); - nr = alloc_pages_bulk_array_node(gfp, nid, - nr_pages_request, pages + nr_allocated); + /* memory allocation should consider mempolicy, we can't + * wrongly use nearest node when nid == NUMA_NO_NODE, + * otherwise memory may be allocated in only one node, + * but mempolcy want to alloc memory by interleaving. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) && nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) + nr = alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy(gfp, + nr_pages_request, + pages + nr_allocated); + + else + nr = alloc_pages_bulk_array_node(gfp, nid, + nr_pages_request, + pages + nr_allocated); nr_allocated += nr; cond_resched(); @@ -2850,7 +2880,7 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid, if (nr != nr_pages_request) break; } - } else if (order) + } else /* * Compound pages required for remap_vmalloc_page if * high-order pages. @@ -2860,6 +2890,9 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid, /* High-order pages or fallback path if "bulk" fails. */ while (nr_allocated < nr_pages) { + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) + break; + if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) page = alloc_pages(gfp, order); else @@ -2887,6 +2920,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, int node) { const gfp_t nested_gfp = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | __GFP_ZERO; + const gfp_t orig_gfp_mask = gfp_mask; unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)area->addr; unsigned long size = get_vm_area_size(area); unsigned long array_size; @@ -2907,7 +2941,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, } if (!area->pages) { - warn_alloc(gfp_mask, NULL, + warn_alloc(orig_gfp_mask, NULL, "vmalloc error: size %lu, failed to allocated page array size %lu", nr_small_pages * PAGE_SIZE, array_size); free_vm_area(area); @@ -2927,7 +2961,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, * allocation request, free them via __vfree() if any. */ if (area->nr_pages != nr_small_pages) { - warn_alloc(gfp_mask, NULL, + warn_alloc(orig_gfp_mask, NULL, "vmalloc error: size %lu, page order %u, failed to allocate pages", area->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, page_order); goto fail; @@ -2935,7 +2969,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, if (vmap_pages_range(addr, addr + size, prot, area->pages, page_shift) < 0) { - warn_alloc(gfp_mask, NULL, + warn_alloc(orig_gfp_mask, NULL, "vmalloc error: size %lu, failed to map pages", area->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE); goto fail; @@ -2961,8 +2995,16 @@ fail: * @caller: caller's return address * * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level - * allocator with @gfp_mask flags. Map them into contiguous - * kernel virtual space, using a pagetable protection of @prot. + * allocator with @gfp_mask flags. Please note that the full set of gfp + * flags are not supported. GFP_KERNEL would be a preferred allocation mode + * but GFP_NOFS and GFP_NOIO are supported as well. Zone modifiers are not + * supported. From the reclaim modifiers__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is required (aka + * GFP_NOWAIT is not supported) and only __GFP_NOFAIL is supported (aka + * __GFP_NORETRY and __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL are not supported). + * __GFP_NOWARN can be used to suppress error messages about failures. + * + * Map them into contiguous kernel virtual space, using a pagetable + * protection of @prot. * * Return: the address of the area or %NULL on failure */ @@ -3856,6 +3898,7 @@ static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) { unsigned int nr, *counters = m->private; + unsigned int step = 1U << vm_area_page_order(v); if (!counters) return; @@ -3867,9 +3910,8 @@ static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v) memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int)); - for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr++) - counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])]++; - + for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr += step) + counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])] += step; for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY) if (counters[nr]) seq_printf(m, " N%u=%u", nr, counters[nr]); @@ -3905,7 +3947,7 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) (void *)va->va_start, (void *)va->va_end, va->va_end - va->va_start); - return 0; + goto final; } v = va->vm; @@ -3946,6 +3988,7 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) /* * As a final step, dump "unpurged" areas. */ +final: if (list_is_last(&va->list, &vmap_area_list)) show_purge_info(m); diff --git a/mm/vmpressure.c b/mm/vmpressure.c index 76518e4166dc..b52644771cc4 100644 --- a/mm/vmpressure.c +++ b/mm/vmpressure.c @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void vmpressure(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool tree, * asserted for a second in which subsequent * pressure events can occur. */ - memcg->socket_pressure = jiffies + HZ; + WRITE_ONCE(memcg->socket_pressure, jiffies + HZ); } } } diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 71f178f85f5b..ef4a6dc7f000 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -1021,6 +1021,91 @@ static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping, unlock_page(page); } +void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason) +{ + wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[reason]; + long timeout, ret; + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + + /* + * Do not throttle IO workers, kthreads other than kswapd or + * workqueues. They may be required for reclaim to make + * forward progress (e.g. journalling workqueues or kthreads). + */ + if (!current_is_kswapd() && + current->flags & (PF_IO_WORKER|PF_KTHREAD)) + return; + + /* + * These figures are pulled out of thin air. + * VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED is a transient condition based on too many + * parallel reclaimers which is a short-lived event so the timeout is + * short. Failing to make progress or waiting on writeback are + * potentially long-lived events so use a longer timeout. This is shaky + * logic as a failure to make progress could be due to anything from + * writeback to a slow device to excessive references pages at the tail + * of the inactive LRU. + */ + switch(reason) { + case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK: + timeout = HZ/10; + + if (atomic_inc_return(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled) == 1) { + WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->nr_reclaim_start, + node_page_state(pgdat, NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN)); + } + + break; + case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS: + timeout = HZ/2; + break; + case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED: + timeout = HZ/50; + break; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + timeout = HZ; + break; + } + + prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + ret = schedule_timeout(timeout); + finish_wait(wqh, &wait); + + if (reason == VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK) + atomic_dec(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled); + + trace_mm_vmscan_throttled(pgdat->node_id, jiffies_to_usecs(timeout), + jiffies_to_usecs(timeout - ret), + reason); +} + +/* + * Account for pages written if tasks are throttled waiting on dirty + * pages to clean. If enough pages have been cleaned since throttling + * started then wakeup the throttled tasks. + */ +void __acct_reclaim_writeback(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio, + int nr_throttled) +{ + unsigned long nr_written; + + node_stat_add_folio(folio, NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN); + + /* + * This is an inaccurate read as the per-cpu deltas may not + * be synchronised. However, given that the system is + * writeback throttled, it is not worth taking the penalty + * of getting an accurate count. At worst, the throttle + * timeout guarantees forward progress. + */ + nr_written = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN) - + READ_ONCE(pgdat->nr_reclaim_start); + + if (nr_written > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * nr_throttled) + wake_up(&pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK]); +} + /* possible outcome of pageout() */ typedef enum { /* failed to write page out, page is locked */ @@ -1352,7 +1437,6 @@ static unsigned int demote_page_list(struct list_head *demote_pages, { int target_nid = next_demotion_node(pgdat->node_id); unsigned int nr_succeeded; - int err; if (list_empty(demote_pages)) return 0; @@ -1361,7 +1445,7 @@ static unsigned int demote_page_list(struct list_head *demote_pages, return 0; /* Demotion ignores all cpuset and mempolicy settings */ - err = migrate_pages(demote_pages, alloc_demote_page, NULL, + migrate_pages(demote_pages, alloc_demote_page, NULL, target_nid, MIGRATE_ASYNC, MR_DEMOTION, &nr_succeeded); @@ -1427,9 +1511,8 @@ retry: /* * The number of dirty pages determines if a node is marked - * reclaim_congested which affects wait_iff_congested. kswapd - * will stall and start writing pages if the tail of the LRU - * is all dirty unqueued pages. + * reclaim_congested. kswapd will stall and start writing + * pages if the tail of the LRU is all dirty unqueued pages. */ page_check_dirty_writeback(page, &dirty, &writeback); if (dirty || writeback) @@ -2135,6 +2218,7 @@ static int too_many_isolated(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long inactive, isolated; + bool too_many; if (current_is_kswapd()) return 0; @@ -2158,7 +2242,13 @@ static int too_many_isolated(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file, if ((sc->gfp_mask & (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)) == (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)) inactive >>= 3; - return isolated > inactive; + too_many = isolated > inactive; + + /* Wake up tasks throttled due to too_many_isolated. */ + if (!too_many) + wake_throttle_isolated(pgdat); + + return too_many; } /* @@ -2267,8 +2357,8 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec, return 0; /* wait a bit for the reclaimer. */ - msleep(100); stalled = true; + reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED); /* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) @@ -3196,19 +3286,19 @@ again: * If kswapd scans pages marked for immediate * reclaim and under writeback (nr_immediate), it * implies that pages are cycling through the LRU - * faster than they are written so also forcibly stall. + * faster than they are written so forcibly stall + * until some pages complete writeback. */ if (sc->nr.immediate) - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); + reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK); } /* - * Tag a node/memcg as congested if all the dirty pages - * scanned were backed by a congested BDI and - * wait_iff_congested will stall. + * Tag a node/memcg as congested if all the dirty pages were marked + * for writeback and immediate reclaim (counted in nr.congested). * * Legacy memcg will stall in page writeback so avoid forcibly - * stalling in wait_iff_congested(). + * stalling in reclaim_throttle(). */ if ((current_is_kswapd() || (cgroup_reclaim(sc) && writeback_throttling_sane(sc))) && @@ -3216,15 +3306,15 @@ again: set_bit(LRUVEC_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags); /* - * Stall direct reclaim for IO completions if underlying BDIs - * and node is congested. Allow kswapd to continue until it + * Stall direct reclaim for IO completions if the lruvec is + * node is congested. Allow kswapd to continue until it * starts encountering unqueued dirty pages or cycling through * the LRU too quickly. */ if (!current_is_kswapd() && current_may_throttle() && !sc->hibernation_mode && test_bit(LRUVEC_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags)) - wait_iff_congested(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); + reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK); if (should_continue_reclaim(pgdat, sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed, sc)) @@ -3272,6 +3362,36 @@ static inline bool compaction_ready(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) return zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, 0, watermark, sc->reclaim_idx); } +static void consider_reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) +{ + /* + * If reclaim is making progress greater than 12% efficiency then + * wake all the NOPROGRESS throttled tasks. + */ + if (sc->nr_reclaimed > (sc->nr_scanned >> 3)) { + wait_queue_head_t *wqh; + + wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS]; + if (waitqueue_active(wqh)) + wake_up(wqh); + + return; + } + + /* + * Do not throttle kswapd on NOPROGRESS as it will throttle on + * VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK if there are too many pages under + * writeback and marked for immediate reclaim at the tail of + * the LRU. + */ + if (current_is_kswapd()) + return; + + /* Throttle if making no progress at high prioities. */ + if (sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) + reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS); +} + /* * This is the direct reclaim path, for page-allocating processes. We only * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation @@ -3356,6 +3476,7 @@ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc) continue; last_pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; shrink_node(zone->zone_pgdat, sc); + consider_reclaim_throttle(zone->zone_pgdat, sc); } /* @@ -4302,6 +4423,7 @@ static int kswapd(void *p) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, 0); WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, MAX_NR_ZONES); + atomic_set(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled, 0); for ( ; ; ) { bool ret; diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c index 8ce2620344b2..d701c335628c 100644 --- a/mm/vmstat.c +++ b/mm/vmstat.c @@ -165,6 +165,34 @@ atomic_long_t vm_numa_event[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp; EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_zone_stat); EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_node_stat); +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +static void fold_vm_zone_numa_events(struct zone *zone) +{ + unsigned long zone_numa_events[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS] = { 0, }; + int cpu; + enum numa_stat_item item; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats; + + pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu); + for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; item++) + zone_numa_events[item] += xchg(&pzstats->vm_numa_event[item], 0); + } + + for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; item++) + zone_numa_event_add(zone_numa_events[item], zone, item); +} + +void fold_vm_numa_events(void) +{ + struct zone *zone; + + for_each_populated_zone(zone) + fold_vm_zone_numa_events(zone); +} +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int calculate_pressure_threshold(struct zone *zone) @@ -771,34 +799,6 @@ static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *node_diff) return changes; } -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA -static void fold_vm_zone_numa_events(struct zone *zone) -{ - unsigned long zone_numa_events[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS] = { 0, }; - int cpu; - enum numa_stat_item item; - - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats; - - pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu); - for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; item++) - zone_numa_events[item] += xchg(&pzstats->vm_numa_event[item], 0); - } - - for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; item++) - zone_numa_event_add(zone_numa_events[item], zone, item); -} - -void fold_vm_numa_events(void) -{ - struct zone *zone; - - for_each_populated_zone(zone) - fold_vm_zone_numa_events(zone); -} -#endif - /* * Update the zone counters for the current cpu. * @@ -1070,8 +1070,13 @@ static void fill_contig_page_info(struct zone *zone, for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { unsigned long blocks; - /* Count number of free blocks */ - blocks = zone->free_area[order].nr_free; + /* + * Count number of free blocks. + * + * Access to nr_free is lockless as nr_free is used only for + * diagnostic purposes. Use data_race to avoid KCSAN warning. + */ + blocks = data_race(zone->free_area[order].nr_free); info->free_blocks_total += blocks; /* Count free base pages */ @@ -1225,6 +1230,7 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = { "nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim", "nr_dirtied", "nr_written", + "nr_throttled_written", "nr_kernel_misc_reclaimable", "nr_foll_pin_acquired", "nr_foll_pin_released", @@ -1445,7 +1451,11 @@ static void frag_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat, seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name); for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) - seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", zone->free_area[order].nr_free); + /* + * Access to nr_free is lockless as nr_free is used only for + * printing purposes. Use data_race to avoid KCSAN warning. + */ + seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", data_race(zone->free_area[order].nr_free)); seq_putc(m, '\n'); } @@ -1656,6 +1666,7 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat, } seq_printf(m, "\n pages free %lu" + "\n boost %lu" "\n min %lu" "\n low %lu" "\n high %lu" @@ -1664,6 +1675,7 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat, "\n managed %lu" "\n cma %lu", zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES), + zone->watermark_boost, min_wmark_pages(zone), low_wmark_pages(zone), high_wmark_pages(zone), @@ -2179,7 +2191,7 @@ static void extfrag_show_print(struct seq_file *m, for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) { fill_contig_page_info(zone, order, &info); index = __fragmentation_index(order, &info); - seq_printf(m, "%d.%03d ", index / 1000, index % 1000); + seq_printf(m, "%2d.%03d ", index / 1000, index % 1000); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c index 68e8831068f4..b897ce3b399a 100644 --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c @@ -1830,10 +1830,11 @@ static inline void zs_pool_dec_isolated(struct zs_pool *pool) VM_BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&pool->isolated_pages) <= 0); atomic_long_dec(&pool->isolated_pages); /* - * There's no possibility of racing, since wait_for_isolated_drain() - * checks the isolated count under &class->lock after enqueuing - * on migration_wait. + * Checking pool->destroying must happen after atomic_long_dec() + * for pool->isolated_pages above. Paired with the smp_mb() in + * zs_unregister_migration(). */ + smp_mb__after_atomic(); if (atomic_long_read(&pool->isolated_pages) == 0 && pool->destroying) wake_up_all(&pool->migration_wait); } diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index bc7f419184aa..3c6498dab6bd 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -260,7 +260,6 @@ #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/time.h> diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index 2fffcf2b54f3..319dd7bbfe33 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ #include <asm/ioctls.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/module.h> diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c index e62b40bd349e..816f74dadfa3 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c +++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> diff --git a/net/openvswitch/meter.c b/net/openvswitch/meter.c index 896b8f5bc885..04a060ac7fdf 100644 --- a/net/openvswitch/meter.c +++ b/net/openvswitch/meter.c @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ #include <linux/openvswitch.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/genetlink.h> diff --git a/net/sctp/protocol.c b/net/sctp/protocol.c index ec0f52567c16..35928fefae33 100644 --- a/net/sctp/protocol.c +++ b/net/sctp/protocol.c @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/protocol.h> diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index c27d2312cfc3..88cb294dc447 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -489,7 +489,8 @@ our $Attribute = qr{ ____cacheline_aligned| ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp| ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp| - __weak + __weak| + __alloc_size\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(?:,\s*\d+\s*)?\) }x; our $Modifier; our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__}; diff --git a/scripts/decodecode b/scripts/decodecode index 31d884e35f2f..c711a196511c 100755 --- a/scripts/decodecode +++ b/scripts/decodecode @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ if [ $marker -ne 0 ]; then fi echo Code starting with the faulting instruction > $T.aa echo =========================================== >> $T.aa -code=`echo $code | sed -e 's/ [<(]/ /;s/[>)] / /;s/ /,0x/g; s/[>)]$//'` +code=`echo $code | sed -e 's/\r//;s/ [<(]/ /;s/[>)] / /;s/ /,0x/g; s/[>)]$//'` echo -n " .$type 0x" > $T.s echo $code >> $T.s disas $T 0 diff --git a/scripts/spelling.txt b/scripts/spelling.txt index 17fdc620d548..acf6ea711299 100644 --- a/scripts/spelling.txt +++ b/scripts/spelling.txt @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ assum||assume assumtpion||assumption asuming||assuming asycronous||asynchronous +asychronous||asynchronous asynchnous||asynchronous asynchromous||asynchronous asymetric||asymmetric @@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ beter||better betweeen||between bianries||binaries bitmast||bitmask +bitwiedh||bitwidth boardcast||broadcast borad||board boundry||boundary @@ -265,7 +267,10 @@ calucate||calculate calulate||calculate cancelation||cancellation cancle||cancel +cant||can't +cant'||can't canot||cannot +cann't||can't capabilites||capabilities capabilties||capabilities capabilty||capability @@ -501,6 +506,7 @@ disble||disable disgest||digest disired||desired dispalying||displaying +dissable||disable diplay||display directon||direction direcly||directly @@ -595,6 +601,7 @@ exceded||exceeded exceds||exceeds exceeed||exceed excellant||excellent +exchnage||exchange execeeded||exceeded execeeds||exceeds exeed||exceed @@ -938,6 +945,7 @@ migrateable||migratable milliseonds||milliseconds minium||minimum minimam||minimum +minimun||minimum miniumum||minimum minumum||minimum misalinged||misaligned @@ -956,6 +964,7 @@ mmnemonic||mnemonic mnay||many modfiy||modify modifer||modifier +modul||module modulues||modules momery||memory memomry||memory @@ -1154,6 +1163,7 @@ programable||programmable programers||programmers programm||program programms||programs +progres||progress progresss||progress prohibitted||prohibited prohibitting||prohibiting @@ -1328,6 +1338,7 @@ servive||service setts||sets settting||setting shapshot||snapshot +shoft||shift shotdown||shutdown shoud||should shouldnt||shouldn't @@ -1439,6 +1450,7 @@ syfs||sysfs symetric||symmetric synax||syntax synchonized||synchronized +sychronization||synchronization synchronuously||synchronously syncronize||synchronize syncronized||synchronized @@ -1521,6 +1533,7 @@ unexpexted||unexpected unfortunatelly||unfortunately unifiy||unify uniterrupted||uninterrupted +uninterruptable||uninterruptible unintialized||uninitialized unitialized||uninitialized unkmown||unknown @@ -1553,6 +1566,7 @@ unuseful||useless unvalid||invalid upate||update upsupported||unsupported +useable||usable usefule||useful usefull||useful usege||usage @@ -1574,6 +1588,7 @@ varient||variant vaule||value verbse||verbose veify||verify +verfication||verification veriosn||version verisons||versions verison||version @@ -1586,6 +1601,7 @@ visiters||visitors vitual||virtual vunerable||vulnerable wakeus||wakeups +was't||wasn't wathdog||watchdog wating||waiting wiat||wait diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig index fe6c0395fa02..0b847f435beb 100644 --- a/security/Kconfig +++ b/security/Kconfig @@ -163,20 +163,6 @@ config HARDENED_USERCOPY or are part of the kernel text. This kills entire classes of heap overflow exploits and similar kernel memory exposures. -config HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK - bool "Allow usercopy whitelist violations to fallback to object size" - depends on HARDENED_USERCOPY - default y - help - This is a temporary option that allows missing usercopy whitelists - to be discovered via a WARN() to the kernel log, instead of - rejecting the copy, falling back to non-whitelisted hardened - usercopy that checks the slab allocation size instead of the - whitelist size. This option will be removed once it seems like - all missing usercopy whitelists have been identified and fixed. - Booting with "slab_common.usercopy_fallback=Y/N" can change - this setting. - config HARDENED_USERCOPY_PAGESPAN bool "Refuse to copy allocations that span multiple pages" depends on HARDENED_USERCOPY diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_attrs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_attrs.sh index bfabb19dc0d3..196b6640bf37 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_attrs.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_attrs.sh @@ -57,6 +57,19 @@ test_write_fail "$file" "1 2 3 5 4" "$orig_content" \ test_content "$file" "$orig_content" "1 2 3 4 5" "successfully written" echo "$orig_content" > "$file" +# Test schemes file +# ================= + +file="$DBGFS/schemes" +orig_content=$(cat "$file") + +test_write_succ "$file" "1 2 3 4 5 6 4 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 100 3 2 1" \ + "$orig_content" "valid input" +test_write_fail "$file" "1 2 +3 4 5 6 3 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 100 3 2 1" "$orig_content" "multi lines" +test_write_succ "$file" "" "$orig_content" "disabling" +echo "$orig_content" > "$file" + # Test target_ids file # ==================== diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/config b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/config index a7e8cd5bb265..1eef042a31e1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/config @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y -CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE=y CONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION=y CONFIG_MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT=m CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore index b02eac613fdd..2e7e86e85282 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only hugepage-mmap +hugepage-mremap hugepage-shm khugepaged map_hugetlb diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile index d9605bd10f2d..1607322a112c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES = compaction_test TEST_GEN_FILES += gup_test TEST_GEN_FILES += hmm-tests TEST_GEN_FILES += hugepage-mmap +TEST_GEN_FILES += hugepage-mremap TEST_GEN_FILES += hugepage-shm TEST_GEN_FILES += khugepaged TEST_GEN_FILES += madv_populate diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mremap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mremap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..257df94697a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mremap.c @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * hugepage-mremap: + * + * Example of remapping huge page memory in a user application using the + * mremap system call. Code assumes a hugetlbfs filesystem is mounted + * at './huge'. The code will use 10MB worth of huge pages. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> /* Definition of O_* constants */ +#include <sys/syscall.h> /* Definition of SYS_* constants */ +#include <linux/userfaultfd.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#define LENGTH (1UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) + +#define PROTECTION (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) +#define FLAGS (MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS) + +static void check_bytes(char *addr) +{ + printf("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr)); +} + +static void write_bytes(char *addr) +{ + unsigned long i; + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) + *(addr + i) = (char)i; +} + +static int read_bytes(char *addr) +{ + unsigned long i; + + check_bytes(addr); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) + if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) { + printf("Mismatch at %lu\n", i); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static void register_region_with_uffd(char *addr, size_t len) +{ + long uffd; /* userfaultfd file descriptor */ + struct uffdio_api uffdio_api; + struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; + + /* Create and enable userfaultfd object. */ + + uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); + if (uffd == -1) { + perror("userfaultfd"); + exit(1); + } + + uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; + uffdio_api.features = 0; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) == -1) { + perror("ioctl-UFFDIO_API"); + exit(1); + } + + /* Create a private anonymous mapping. The memory will be + * demand-zero paged--that is, not yet allocated. When we + * actually touch the memory, it will be allocated via + * the userfaultfd. + */ + + addr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("mmap"); + exit(1); + } + + printf("Address returned by mmap() = %p\n", addr); + + /* Register the memory range of the mapping we just created for + * handling by the userfaultfd object. In mode, we request to track + * missing pages (i.e., pages that have not yet been faulted in). + */ + + uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)addr; + uffdio_register.range.len = len; + uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register) == -1) { + perror("ioctl-UFFDIO_REGISTER"); + exit(1); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + int ret = 0; + + int fd = open("/huge/test", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0755); + + if (fd < 0) { + perror("Open failed"); + exit(1); + } + + /* mmap to a PUD aligned address to hopefully trigger pmd sharing. */ + unsigned long suggested_addr = 0x7eaa40000000; + void *haddr = mmap((void *)suggested_addr, LENGTH, PROTECTION, + MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0); + printf("Map haddr: Returned address is %p\n", haddr); + if (haddr == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("mmap1"); + exit(1); + } + + /* mmap again to a dummy address to hopefully trigger pmd sharing. */ + suggested_addr = 0x7daa40000000; + void *daddr = mmap((void *)suggested_addr, LENGTH, PROTECTION, + MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0); + printf("Map daddr: Returned address is %p\n", daddr); + if (daddr == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("mmap3"); + exit(1); + } + + suggested_addr = 0x7faa40000000; + void *vaddr = + mmap((void *)suggested_addr, LENGTH, PROTECTION, FLAGS, -1, 0); + printf("Map vaddr: Returned address is %p\n", vaddr); + if (vaddr == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("mmap2"); + exit(1); + } + + register_region_with_uffd(haddr, LENGTH); + + void *addr = mremap(haddr, LENGTH, LENGTH, + MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, vaddr); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("mremap"); + exit(1); + } + + printf("Mremap: Returned address is %p\n", addr); + check_bytes(addr); + write_bytes(addr); + ret = read_bytes(addr); + + munmap(addr, LENGTH); + + return ret; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_tests.c index b61dcdb44c5b..1436e1a9a3d3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_tests.c @@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ #include <time.h> #include <string.h> #include <numa.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <err.h> #include "../kselftest.h" #include "../../../../include/vdso/time64.h" @@ -18,6 +22,15 @@ #define KSM_MERGE_ACROSS_NODES_DEFAULT true #define MB (1ul << 20) +#define PAGE_SHIFT 12 +#define HPAGE_SHIFT 21 + +#define PAGE_SIZE (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) +#define HPAGE_SIZE (1 << HPAGE_SHIFT) + +#define PAGEMAP_PRESENT(ent) (((ent) & (1ull << 63)) != 0) +#define PAGEMAP_PFN(ent) ((ent) & ((1ull << 55) - 1)) + struct ksm_sysfs { unsigned long max_page_sharing; unsigned long merge_across_nodes; @@ -34,6 +47,7 @@ enum ksm_test_name { CHECK_KSM_ZERO_PAGE_MERGE, CHECK_KSM_NUMA_MERGE, KSM_MERGE_TIME, + KSM_MERGE_TIME_HUGE_PAGES, KSM_COW_TIME }; @@ -100,6 +114,9 @@ static void print_help(void) " -P evaluate merging time and speed.\n" " For this test, the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)\n" " must be provided using -s option\n" + " -H evaluate merging time and speed of area allocated mostly with huge pages\n" + " For this test, the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)\n" + " must be provided using -s option\n" " -C evaluate the time required to break COW of merged pages.\n\n"); printf(" -a: specify the access protections of pages.\n" @@ -354,12 +371,34 @@ err_out: return KSFT_FAIL; } +static int get_next_mem_node(int node) +{ + + long node_size; + int mem_node = 0; + int i, max_node = numa_max_node(); + + for (i = node + 1; i <= max_node + node; i++) { + mem_node = i % (max_node + 1); + node_size = numa_node_size(mem_node, NULL); + if (node_size > 0) + break; + } + return mem_node; +} + +static int get_first_mem_node(void) +{ + return get_next_mem_node(numa_max_node()); +} + static int check_ksm_numa_merge(int mapping, int prot, int timeout, bool merge_across_nodes, size_t page_size) { void *numa1_map_ptr, *numa2_map_ptr; struct timespec start_time; int page_count = 2; + int first_node; if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) { perror("clock_gettime"); @@ -370,7 +409,7 @@ static int check_ksm_numa_merge(int mapping, int prot, int timeout, bool merge_a perror("NUMA support not enabled"); return KSFT_SKIP; } - if (numa_max_node() < 1) { + if (numa_num_configured_nodes() <= 1) { printf("At least 2 NUMA nodes must be available\n"); return KSFT_SKIP; } @@ -378,8 +417,9 @@ static int check_ksm_numa_merge(int mapping, int prot, int timeout, bool merge_a return KSFT_FAIL; /* allocate 2 pages in 2 different NUMA nodes and fill them with the same data */ - numa1_map_ptr = numa_alloc_onnode(page_size, 0); - numa2_map_ptr = numa_alloc_onnode(page_size, 1); + first_node = get_first_mem_node(); + numa1_map_ptr = numa_alloc_onnode(page_size, first_node); + numa2_map_ptr = numa_alloc_onnode(page_size, get_next_mem_node(first_node)); if (!numa1_map_ptr || !numa2_map_ptr) { perror("numa_alloc_onnode"); return KSFT_FAIL; @@ -416,6 +456,101 @@ err_out: return KSFT_FAIL; } +int64_t allocate_transhuge(void *ptr, int pagemap_fd) +{ + uint64_t ent[2]; + + /* drop pmd */ + if (mmap(ptr, HPAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | + MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0) != ptr) + errx(2, "mmap transhuge"); + + if (madvise(ptr, HPAGE_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE)) + err(2, "MADV_HUGEPAGE"); + + /* allocate transparent huge page */ + *(volatile void **)ptr = ptr; + + if (pread(pagemap_fd, ent, sizeof(ent), + (uintptr_t)ptr >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 3)) != sizeof(ent)) + err(2, "read pagemap"); + + if (PAGEMAP_PRESENT(ent[0]) && PAGEMAP_PRESENT(ent[1]) && + PAGEMAP_PFN(ent[0]) + 1 == PAGEMAP_PFN(ent[1]) && + !(PAGEMAP_PFN(ent[0]) & ((1 << (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1))) + return PAGEMAP_PFN(ent[0]); + + return -1; +} + +static int ksm_merge_hugepages_time(int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size_t map_size) +{ + void *map_ptr, *map_ptr_orig; + struct timespec start_time, end_time; + unsigned long scan_time_ns; + int pagemap_fd, n_normal_pages, n_huge_pages; + + map_size *= MB; + size_t len = map_size; + + len -= len % HPAGE_SIZE; + map_ptr_orig = mmap(NULL, len + HPAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + map_ptr = map_ptr_orig + HPAGE_SIZE - (uintptr_t)map_ptr_orig % HPAGE_SIZE; + + if (map_ptr_orig == MAP_FAILED) + err(2, "initial mmap"); + + if (madvise(map_ptr, len + HPAGE_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE)) + err(2, "MADV_HUGEPAGE"); + + pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); + if (pagemap_fd < 0) + err(2, "open pagemap"); + + n_normal_pages = 0; + n_huge_pages = 0; + for (void *p = map_ptr; p < map_ptr + len; p += HPAGE_SIZE) { + if (allocate_transhuge(p, pagemap_fd) < 0) + n_normal_pages++; + else + n_huge_pages++; + } + printf("Number of normal pages: %d\n", n_normal_pages); + printf("Number of huge pages: %d\n", n_huge_pages); + + memset(map_ptr, '*', len); + + if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) { + perror("clock_gettime"); + goto err_out; + } + if (ksm_merge_pages(map_ptr, map_size, start_time, timeout)) + goto err_out; + if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time)) { + perror("clock_gettime"); + goto err_out; + } + + scan_time_ns = (end_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC + + (end_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec); + + printf("Total size: %lu MiB\n", map_size / MB); + printf("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC, + scan_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC); + printf("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n", (map_size / MB) / + ((double)scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC)); + + munmap(map_ptr_orig, len + HPAGE_SIZE); + return KSFT_PASS; + +err_out: + printf("Not OK\n"); + munmap(map_ptr_orig, len + HPAGE_SIZE); + return KSFT_FAIL; +} + static int ksm_merge_time(int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size_t map_size) { void *map_ptr; @@ -541,7 +676,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) bool merge_across_nodes = KSM_MERGE_ACROSS_NODES_DEFAULT; long size_MB = 0; - while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ha:p:l:z:m:s:MUZNPC")) != -1) { + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ha:p:l:z:m:s:MUZNPCH")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'a': prot = str_to_prot(optarg); @@ -595,6 +730,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) case 'P': test_name = KSM_MERGE_TIME; break; + case 'H': + test_name = KSM_MERGE_TIME_HUGE_PAGES; + break; case 'C': test_name = KSM_COW_TIME; break; @@ -647,6 +785,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ret = ksm_merge_time(MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot, ksm_scan_limit_sec, size_MB); break; + case KSM_MERGE_TIME_HUGE_PAGES: + if (size_MB == 0) { + printf("Option '-s' is required.\n"); + return KSFT_FAIL; + } + ret = ksm_merge_hugepages_time(MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot, + ksm_scan_limit_sec, size_MB); + break; case KSM_COW_TIME: ret = ksm_cow_time(MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot, ksm_scan_limit_sec, page_size); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/madv_populate.c index b959e4ebdad4..3ee0e8275600 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/madv_populate.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/madv_populate.c @@ -14,12 +14,11 @@ #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include "../kselftest.h" -#if defined(MADV_POPULATE_READ) && defined(MADV_POPULATE_WRITE) - /* * For now, we're using 2 MiB of private anonymous memory for all tests. */ @@ -328,15 +327,3 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) err, ksft_test_num()); return ksft_exit_pass(); } - -#else /* defined(MADV_POPULATE_READ) && defined(MADV_POPULATE_WRITE) */ - -#warning "missing MADV_POPULATE_READ or MADV_POPULATE_WRITE definition" - -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - ksft_print_header(); - ksft_exit_skip("MADV_POPULATE_READ or MADV_POPULATE_WRITE not defined\n"); -} - -#endif /* defined(MADV_POPULATE_READ) && defined(MADV_POPULATE_WRITE) */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests.sh index 45e803af7c77..a24d30af3094 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -108,6 +108,17 @@ else echo "[PASS]" fi +echo "-----------------------" +echo "running hugepage-mremap" +echo "-----------------------" +./hugepage-mremap +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "[FAIL]" + exitcode=1 +else + echo "[PASS]" +fi + echo "NOTE: The above hugetlb tests provide minimal coverage. Use" echo " https://github.com/libhugetlbfs/libhugetlbfs.git for" echo " hugetlb regression testing." diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/transhuge-stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/transhuge-stress.c index fd7f1b4a96f9..5e4c036f6ad3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/transhuge-stress.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/transhuge-stress.c @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) warnx("allocate %zd transhuge pages, using %zd MiB virtual memory" " and %zd MiB of ram", len >> HPAGE_SHIFT, len >> 20, - len >> (20 + HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT - 1)); + ram >> (20 + HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT - 1)); pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); if (pagemap_fd < 0) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c index 60aa1a4fc69b..8a09057d2f22 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ #include <assert.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <stdint.h> +#include <sys/random.h> #include "../kselftest.h" @@ -307,37 +308,24 @@ static void shmem_alias_mapping(__u64 *start, size_t len, unsigned long offset) } struct uffd_test_ops { - unsigned long expected_ioctls; void (*allocate_area)(void **alloc_area); void (*release_pages)(char *rel_area); void (*alias_mapping)(__u64 *start, size_t len, unsigned long offset); }; -#define SHMEM_EXPECTED_IOCTLS ((1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE) | \ - (1 << _UFFDIO_COPY) | \ - (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE)) - -#define ANON_EXPECTED_IOCTLS ((1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE) | \ - (1 << _UFFDIO_COPY) | \ - (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE) | \ - (1 << _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT)) - static struct uffd_test_ops anon_uffd_test_ops = { - .expected_ioctls = ANON_EXPECTED_IOCTLS, .allocate_area = anon_allocate_area, .release_pages = anon_release_pages, .alias_mapping = noop_alias_mapping, }; static struct uffd_test_ops shmem_uffd_test_ops = { - .expected_ioctls = SHMEM_EXPECTED_IOCTLS, .allocate_area = shmem_allocate_area, .release_pages = shmem_release_pages, .alias_mapping = shmem_alias_mapping, }; static struct uffd_test_ops hugetlb_uffd_test_ops = { - .expected_ioctls = UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC & ~(1 << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE), .allocate_area = hugetlb_allocate_area, .release_pages = hugetlb_release_pages, .alias_mapping = hugetlb_alias_mapping, @@ -345,6 +333,43 @@ static struct uffd_test_ops hugetlb_uffd_test_ops = { static struct uffd_test_ops *uffd_test_ops; +static inline uint64_t uffd_minor_feature(void) +{ + if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB && map_shared) + return UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS; + else if (test_type == TEST_SHMEM) + return UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM; + else + return 0; +} + +static uint64_t get_expected_ioctls(uint64_t mode) +{ + uint64_t ioctls = UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS; + + if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB) + ioctls &= ~(1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE); + + if (!((mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP) && test_uffdio_wp)) + ioctls &= ~(1 << _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT); + + if (!((mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR) && test_uffdio_minor)) + ioctls &= ~(1 << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE); + + return ioctls; +} + +static void assert_expected_ioctls_present(uint64_t mode, uint64_t ioctls) +{ + uint64_t expected = get_expected_ioctls(mode); + uint64_t actual = ioctls & expected; + + if (actual != expected) { + err("missing ioctl(s): expected %"PRIx64" actual: %"PRIx64, + expected, actual); + } +} + static void userfaultfd_open(uint64_t *features) { struct uffdio_api uffdio_api; @@ -405,7 +430,7 @@ static void uffd_test_ctx_clear(void) munmap_area((void **)&area_dst_alias); } -static void uffd_test_ctx_init_ext(uint64_t *features) +static void uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features) { unsigned long nr, cpu; @@ -414,7 +439,7 @@ static void uffd_test_ctx_init_ext(uint64_t *features) uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_src); uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_dst); - userfaultfd_open(features); + userfaultfd_open(&features); count_verify = malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long long)); if (!count_verify) @@ -462,11 +487,6 @@ static void uffd_test_ctx_init_ext(uint64_t *features) err("pipe"); } -static inline void uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features) -{ - uffd_test_ctx_init_ext(&features); -} - static int my_bcmp(char *str1, char *str2, size_t n) { unsigned long i; @@ -518,22 +538,10 @@ static void continue_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len) static void *locking_thread(void *arg) { unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long) arg; - struct random_data rand; unsigned long page_nr = *(&(page_nr)); /* uninitialized warning */ - int32_t rand_nr; unsigned long long count; - char randstate[64]; - unsigned int seed; - if (bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM) { - seed = (unsigned int) time(NULL) - bounces; - if (!(bounces & BOUNCE_RACINGFAULTS)) - seed += cpu; - bzero(&rand, sizeof(rand)); - bzero(&randstate, sizeof(randstate)); - if (initstate_r(seed, randstate, sizeof(randstate), &rand)) - err("initstate_r failed"); - } else { + if (!(bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM)) { page_nr = -bounces; if (!(bounces & BOUNCE_RACINGFAULTS)) page_nr += cpu * nr_pages_per_cpu; @@ -541,15 +549,8 @@ static void *locking_thread(void *arg) while (!finished) { if (bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM) { - if (random_r(&rand, &rand_nr)) - err("random_r failed"); - page_nr = rand_nr; - if (sizeof(page_nr) > sizeof(rand_nr)) { - if (random_r(&rand, &rand_nr)) - err("random_r failed"); - page_nr |= (((unsigned long) rand_nr) << 16) << - 16; - } + if (getrandom(&page_nr, sizeof(page_nr), 0) != sizeof(page_nr)) + err("getrandom failed"); } else page_nr += 1; page_nr %= nr_pages; @@ -1030,11 +1031,9 @@ static int __uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry) { struct uffdio_zeropage uffdio_zeropage; int ret; - unsigned long has_zeropage; + bool has_zeropage = get_expected_ioctls(0) & (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE); __s64 res; - has_zeropage = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls & (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE); - if (offset >= nr_pages * page_size) err("unexpected offset %lu", offset); uffdio_zeropage.range.start = (unsigned long) area_dst + offset; @@ -1074,7 +1073,6 @@ static int uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, unsigned long offset) static int userfaultfd_zeropage_test(void) { struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; - unsigned long expected_ioctls; printf("testing UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE: "); fflush(stdout); @@ -1089,9 +1087,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_zeropage_test(void) if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) err("register failure"); - expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls; - if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) != expected_ioctls) - err("unexpected missing ioctl for anon memory"); + assert_expected_ioctls_present( + uffdio_register.mode, uffdio_register.ioctls); if (uffdio_zeropage(uffd, 0)) if (my_bcmp(area_dst, zeropage, page_size)) @@ -1104,7 +1101,6 @@ static int userfaultfd_zeropage_test(void) static int userfaultfd_events_test(void) { struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; - unsigned long expected_ioctls; pthread_t uffd_mon; int err, features; pid_t pid; @@ -1128,9 +1124,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_events_test(void) if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) err("register failure"); - expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls; - if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) != expected_ioctls) - err("unexpected missing ioctl for anon memory"); + assert_expected_ioctls_present( + uffdio_register.mode, uffdio_register.ioctls); if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, &attr, uffd_poll_thread, &stats)) err("uffd_poll_thread create"); @@ -1158,7 +1153,6 @@ static int userfaultfd_events_test(void) static int userfaultfd_sig_test(void) { struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; - unsigned long expected_ioctls; unsigned long userfaults; pthread_t uffd_mon; int err, features; @@ -1182,9 +1176,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_sig_test(void) if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) err("register failure"); - expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls; - if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) != expected_ioctls) - err("unexpected missing ioctl for anon memory"); + assert_expected_ioctls_present( + uffdio_register.mode, uffdio_register.ioctls); if (faulting_process(1)) err("faulting process failed"); @@ -1219,14 +1212,12 @@ static int userfaultfd_sig_test(void) static int userfaultfd_minor_test(void) { struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; - unsigned long expected_ioctls; unsigned long p; pthread_t uffd_mon; uint8_t expected_byte; void *expected_page; char c; struct uffd_stats stats = { 0 }; - uint64_t req_features, features_out; if (!test_uffdio_minor) return 0; @@ -1234,21 +1225,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_minor_test(void) printf("testing minor faults: "); fflush(stdout); - if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB) - req_features = UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS; - else if (test_type == TEST_SHMEM) - req_features = UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM; - else - return 1; - - features_out = req_features; - uffd_test_ctx_init_ext(&features_out); - /* If kernel reports required features aren't supported, skip test. */ - if ((features_out & req_features) != req_features) { - printf("skipping test due to lack of feature support\n"); - fflush(stdout); - return 0; - } + uffd_test_ctx_init(uffd_minor_feature()); uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)area_dst_alias; uffdio_register.range.len = nr_pages * page_size; @@ -1256,10 +1233,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_minor_test(void) if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) err("register failure"); - expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls; - expected_ioctls |= 1 << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE; - if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) != expected_ioctls) - err("unexpected missing ioctl(s)"); + assert_expected_ioctls_present( + uffdio_register.mode, uffdio_register.ioctls); /* * After registering with UFFD, populate the non-UFFD-registered side of @@ -1456,8 +1431,6 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void) pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 16*1024*1024); while (bounces--) { - unsigned long expected_ioctls; - printf("bounces: %d, mode:", bounces); if (bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM) printf(" rnd"); @@ -1485,10 +1458,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void) uffdio_register.mode |= UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP; if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) err("register failure"); - expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls; - if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) != - expected_ioctls) - err("unexpected missing ioctl for anon memory"); + assert_expected_ioctls_present( + uffdio_register.mode, uffdio_register.ioctls); if (area_dst_alias) { uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long) @@ -1609,6 +1580,8 @@ unsigned long default_huge_page_size(void) static void set_test_type(const char *type) { + uint64_t features = UFFD_API_FEATURES; + if (!strcmp(type, "anon")) { test_type = TEST_ANON; uffd_test_ops = &anon_uffd_test_ops; @@ -1642,6 +1615,22 @@ static void set_test_type(const char *type) if ((unsigned long) area_count(NULL, 0) + sizeof(unsigned long long) * 2 > page_size) err("Impossible to run this test"); + + /* + * Whether we can test certain features depends not just on test type, + * but also on whether or not this particular kernel supports the + * feature. + */ + + userfaultfd_open(&features); + + test_uffdio_wp = test_uffdio_wp && + (features & UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP); + test_uffdio_minor = test_uffdio_minor && + (features & uffd_minor_feature()); + + close(uffd); + uffd = -1; } static void sigalrm(int sig) diff --git a/tools/vm/page-types.c b/tools/vm/page-types.c index f62f10c988db..b1ed76d9a979 100644 --- a/tools/vm/page-types.c +++ b/tools/vm/page-types.c @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static void show_page_range(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset, if (opt_pid) printf("%lx\t", voff); if (opt_file) - printf("%lu\t", voff); + printf("%lx\t", voff); if (opt_list_cgroup) printf("@%llu\t", (unsigned long long)cgroup0); if (opt_list_mapcnt) @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ static void show_page(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset, if (opt_pid) printf("%lx\t", voffset); if (opt_file) - printf("%lu\t", voffset); + printf("%lx\t", voffset); if (opt_list_cgroup) printf("@%llu\t", (unsigned long long)cgroup); if (opt_list_mapcnt) @@ -967,22 +967,19 @@ static struct sigaction sigbus_action = { .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO, }; -static void walk_file(const char *name, const struct stat *st) +static void walk_file_range(const char *name, int fd, + unsigned long off, unsigned long end) { uint8_t vec[PAGEMAP_BATCH]; uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH], flags; uint64_t cgroup = 0; uint64_t mapcnt = 0; unsigned long nr_pages, pfn, i; - off_t off, end = st->st_size; - int fd; ssize_t len; void *ptr; int first = 1; - fd = checked_open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NOATIME|O_NOFOLLOW); - - for (off = 0; off < end; off += len) { + for (; off < end; off += len) { nr_pages = (end - off + page_size - 1) / page_size; if (nr_pages > PAGEMAP_BATCH) nr_pages = PAGEMAP_BATCH; @@ -1037,12 +1034,26 @@ got_sigbus: if (first && opt_list) { first = 0; flush_page_range(); - show_file(name, st); } add_page(off / page_size + i, pfn, flags, cgroup, mapcnt, buf[i]); } } +} + +static void walk_file(const char *name, const struct stat *st) +{ + int i; + int fd; + + fd = checked_open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NOATIME|O_NOFOLLOW); + + if (!nr_addr_ranges) + add_addr_range(0, st->st_size / page_size); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++) + walk_file_range(name, fd, opt_offset[i] * page_size, + (opt_offset[i] + opt_size[i]) * page_size); close(fd); } @@ -1062,10 +1073,10 @@ int walk_tree(const char *name, const struct stat *st, int type, struct FTW *f) return 0; } +struct stat st; + static void walk_page_cache(void) { - struct stat st; - kpageflags_fd = checked_open(opt_kpageflags, O_RDONLY); pagemap_fd = checked_open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); sigaction(SIGBUS, &sigbus_action, NULL); @@ -1362,6 +1373,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (opt_list) printf("\n\n"); + if (opt_file) { + show_file(opt_file, &st); + printf("\n"); + } + show_summary(); if (opt_list_mapcnt) diff --git a/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c b/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c index 0e75f22c9475..9ebb84a9c731 100644 --- a/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c +++ b/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ * Example use: * cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt * ./page_owner_sort page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt + * Or sort by total memory: + * ./page_owner_sort -m page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt * * See Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst */ @@ -16,14 +18,18 @@ #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> +#include <regex.h> +#include <errno.h> struct block_list { char *txt; int len; int num; + int page_num; }; - +static int sort_by_memory; +static regex_t order_pattern; static struct block_list *list; static int list_size; static int max_size; @@ -59,12 +65,50 @@ static int compare_num(const void *p1, const void *p2) return l2->num - l1->num; } +static int compare_page_num(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2; + + return l2->page_num - l1->page_num; +} + +static int get_page_num(char *buf) +{ + int err, val_len, order_val; + char order_str[4] = {0}; + char *endptr; + regmatch_t pmatch[2]; + + err = regexec(&order_pattern, buf, 2, pmatch, REG_NOTBOL); + if (err != 0 || pmatch[1].rm_so == -1) { + printf("no order pattern in %s\n", buf); + return 0; + } + val_len = pmatch[1].rm_eo - pmatch[1].rm_so; + if (val_len > 2) /* max_order should not exceed 2 digits */ + goto wrong_order; + + memcpy(order_str, buf + pmatch[1].rm_so, val_len); + + errno = 0; + order_val = strtol(order_str, &endptr, 10); + if (errno != 0 || endptr == order_str || *endptr != '\0') + goto wrong_order; + + return 1 << order_val; + +wrong_order: + printf("wrong order in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf); + return 0; +} + static void add_list(char *buf, int len) { if (list_size != 0 && len == list[list_size-1].len && memcmp(buf, list[list_size-1].txt, len) == 0) { list[list_size-1].num++; + list[list_size-1].page_num += get_page_num(buf); return; } if (list_size == max_size) { @@ -74,6 +118,7 @@ static void add_list(char *buf, int len) list[list_size].txt = malloc(len+1); list[list_size].len = len; list[list_size].num = 1; + list[list_size].page_num = get_page_num(buf); memcpy(list[list_size].txt, buf, len); list[list_size].txt[len] = 0; list_size++; @@ -85,6 +130,13 @@ static void add_list(char *buf, int len) #define BUF_SIZE (128 * 1024) +static void usage(void) +{ + printf("Usage: ./page_owner_sort [-m] <input> <output>\n" + "-m Sort by total memory. If this option is unset, sort by times\n" + ); +} + int main(int argc, char **argv) { FILE *fin, *fout; @@ -92,21 +144,39 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) int ret, i, count; struct block_list *list2; struct stat st; + int err; + int opt; - if (argc < 3) { - printf("Usage: ./program <input> <output>\n"); - perror("open: "); + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "m")) != -1) + switch (opt) { + case 'm': + sort_by_memory = 1; + break; + default: + usage(); + exit(1); + } + + if (optind >= (argc - 1)) { + usage(); exit(1); } - fin = fopen(argv[1], "r"); - fout = fopen(argv[2], "w"); + fin = fopen(argv[optind], "r"); + fout = fopen(argv[optind + 1], "w"); if (!fin || !fout) { - printf("Usage: ./program <input> <output>\n"); + usage(); perror("open: "); exit(1); } + err = regcomp(&order_pattern, "order\\s*([0-9]*),", REG_EXTENDED|REG_NEWLINE); + if (err != 0 || order_pattern.re_nsub != 1) { + printf("%s: Invalid pattern 'order\\s*([0-9]*),' code %d\n", + argv[0], err); + exit(1); + } + fstat(fileno(fin), &st); max_size = st.st_size / 100; /* hack ... */ @@ -145,13 +215,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) list2[count++] = list[i]; } else { list2[count-1].num += list[i].num; + list2[count-1].page_num += list[i].page_num; } } - qsort(list2, count, sizeof(list[0]), compare_num); + if (sort_by_memory) + qsort(list2, count, sizeof(list[0]), compare_page_num); + else + qsort(list2, count, sizeof(list[0]), compare_num); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - fprintf(fout, "%d times:\n%s\n", list2[i].num, list2[i].txt); + fprintf(fout, "%d times, %d pages:\n%s\n", + list2[i].num, list2[i].page_num, list2[i].txt); + regfree(&order_pattern); return 0; } |