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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2019-02-10 09:44:52 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2019-02-10 09:44:52 -0800
commitd2a6aae99f5fa2f1e7e400bd2f17c1d42c50312a (patch)
treea9caaf7dedf8857952bba7400d81c1b3d4233a64
parentdf3865f8f56879b7e9f0ca47fa7bc5f2252df6d3 (diff)
parent1a1fb985f2e2b85ec0d3dc2e519ee48389ec2434 (diff)
downloadlwn-d2a6aae99f5fa2f1e7e400bd2f17c1d42c50312a.tar.gz
lwn-d2a6aae99f5fa2f1e7e400bd2f17c1d42c50312a.zip
Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: "An rtmutex (PI-futex) deadlock scenario fix, plus a locking documentation fix" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Handle early deadlock return correctly futex: Fix barrier comment
-rw-r--r--kernel/futex.c32
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rtmutex.c37
2 files changed, 52 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index fdd312da0992..a0514e01c3eb 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -2221,11 +2221,11 @@ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *queue_lock(struct futex_q *q)
* decrement the counter at queue_unlock() when some error has
* occurred and we don't end up adding the task to the list.
*/
- hb_waiters_inc(hb);
+ hb_waiters_inc(hb); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
- spin_lock(&hb->lock); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
return hb;
}
@@ -2861,35 +2861,39 @@ retry_private:
* and BUG when futex_unlock_pi() interleaves with this.
*
* Therefore acquire wait_lock while holding hb->lock, but drop the
- * latter before calling rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(). This still fully
- * serializes against futex_unlock_pi() as that does the exact same
- * lock handoff sequence.
+ * latter before calling __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(). This
+ * interleaves with futex_unlock_pi() -- which does a similar lock
+ * handoff -- such that the latter can observe the futex_q::pi_state
+ * before __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() is done.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() unconditionally enqueues the @rt_waiter
+ * such that futex_unlock_pi() is guaranteed to observe the waiter when
+ * it sees the futex_q::pi_state.
+ */
ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter, current);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
if (ret) {
if (ret == 1)
ret = 0;
-
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- goto no_block;
+ goto cleanup;
}
-
if (unlikely(to))
hrtimer_start_expires(&to->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
+cleanup:
spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
/*
- * If we failed to acquire the lock (signal/timeout), we must
+ * If we failed to acquire the lock (deadlock/signal/timeout), we must
* first acquire the hb->lock before removing the lock from the
- * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex
- * wait lists consistent.
+ * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex wait
+ * lists consistent.
*
* In particular; it is important that futex_unlock_pi() can not
* observe this inconsistency.
@@ -3013,6 +3017,10 @@ retry:
* there is no point where we hold neither; and therefore
* wake_futex_pi() must observe a state consistent with what we
* observed.
+ *
+ * In particular; this forces __rt_mutex_start_proxy() to
+ * complete such that we're guaranteed to observe the
+ * rt_waiter. Also see the WARN in wake_futex_pi().
*/
raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
index 581edcc63c26..978d63a8261c 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
@@ -1726,12 +1726,33 @@ void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, NULL);
}
+/**
+ * __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() - Start lock acquisition for another task
+ * @lock: the rt_mutex to take
+ * @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
+ * @task: the task to prepare
+ *
+ * Starts the rt_mutex acquire; it enqueues the @waiter and does deadlock
+ * detection. It does not wait, see rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() for that.
+ *
+ * NOTE: does _NOT_ remove the @waiter on failure; must either call
+ * rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() or rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock() after this.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 - task blocked on lock
+ * 1 - acquired the lock for task, caller should wake it up
+ * <0 - error
+ *
+ * Special API call for PI-futex support.
+ */
int __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct task_struct *task)
{
int ret;
+ lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
+
if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, task, NULL))
return 1;
@@ -1749,9 +1770,6 @@ int __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
ret = 0;
}
- if (unlikely(ret))
- remove_waiter(lock, waiter);
-
debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(waiter);
return ret;
@@ -1763,12 +1781,18 @@ int __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
* @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
* @task: the task to prepare
*
+ * Starts the rt_mutex acquire; it enqueues the @waiter and does deadlock
+ * detection. It does not wait, see rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() for that.
+ *
+ * NOTE: unlike __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock this _DOES_ remove the @waiter
+ * on failure.
+ *
* Returns:
* 0 - task blocked on lock
* 1 - acquired the lock for task, caller should wake it up
* <0 - error
*
- * Special API call for FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI support.
+ * Special API call for PI-futex support.
*/
int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
@@ -1778,6 +1802,8 @@ int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(lock, waiter, task);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ remove_waiter(lock, waiter);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
return ret;
@@ -1845,7 +1871,8 @@ int rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
* @lock: the rt_mutex we were woken on
* @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
*
- * Attempt to clean up after a failed rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock().
+ * Attempt to clean up after a failed __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() or
+ * rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock().
*
* Unless we acquired the lock; we're still enqueued on the wait-list and can
* in fact still be granted ownership until we're removed. Therefore we can