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authorYanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>2021-04-16 18:32:25 +0800
committerJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2021-04-20 16:08:14 -0600
commite8ebbdff7b93056d2435d6c4f3d63054313b6c28 (patch)
tree47ded302d115c1d7cc3b260c867ee3f8d142d957
parentb77e0ce62d63a761ffb7f7245a215a49f5921c2f (diff)
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docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irq-affinity.rst translation
This patch translates Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst into Chinese. Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d235db96434baf472441877fc8ffca0f6f70a9f5.1618568135.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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+.. include:: ../../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: :doc:`../../../../core-api/irq/irq-affinity`
+:Translator: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
+
+.. _cn_irq-affinity.rst:
+
+
+==============
+SMP IRQ 亲和性
+==============
+
+变更记录:
+ - 作者:最初由Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>开始撰写
+ - 后期更新维护: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
+
+
+/proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity和/proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity_list指定了哪些CPU能
+够关联到一个给定的IRQ源,这两个文件包含了这些指定cpu的cpu位掩码(smp_affinity)和cpu列
+表(smp_affinity_list)。它不允许关闭所有CPU, 同时如果IRQ控制器不支持中断请求亲和
+(IRQ affinity),那么所有cpu的默认值将保持不变(即关联到所有CPU).
+
+/proc/irq/default_smp_affinity指明了适用于所有非激活IRQ的默认亲和性掩码。一旦IRQ被
+分配/激活,它的亲和位掩码将被设置为默认掩码。然后可以如上所述改变它。默认掩码是0xffffffff。
+
+下面是一个先将IRQ44(eth1)限制在CPU0-3上,然后限制在CPU4-7上的例子(这是一个8CPU的SMP box)
+
+::
+
+ [root@moon 44]# cd /proc/irq/44
+ [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
+ ffffffff
+
+ [root@moon 44]# echo 0f > smp_affinity
+ [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
+ 0000000f
+ [root@moon 44]# ping -f h
+ PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes
+ ...
+ --- hell ping statistics ---
+ 6029 packets transmitted, 6027 packets received, 0% packet loss
+ round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.1/0.4 ms
+ [root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts | grep 'CPU\|44:'
+ CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3 CPU4 CPU5 CPU6 CPU7
+ 44: 1068 1785 1785 1783 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-level eth1
+
+从上面一行可以看出,IRQ44只传递给前四个处理器(0-3)。
+现在让我们把这个IRQ限制在CPU(4-7)。
+
+::
+
+ [root@moon 44]# echo f0 > smp_affinity
+ [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
+ 000000f0
+ [root@moon 44]# ping -f h
+ PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes
+ ..
+ --- hell ping statistics ---
+ 2779 packets transmitted, 2777 packets received, 0% packet loss
+ round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.5/585.4 ms
+ [root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts | 'CPU\|44:'
+ CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3 CPU4 CPU5 CPU6 CPU7
+ 44: 1068 1785 1785 1783 1784 1069 1070 1069 IO-APIC-level eth1
+
+这次IRQ44只传递给最后四个处理器。
+即CPU0-3的计数器没有变化。
+
+下面是一个将相同的irq(44)限制在cpus 1024到1031的例子
+
+::
+
+ [root@moon 44]# echo 1024-1031 > smp_affinity_list
+ [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity_list
+ 1024-1031
+
+需要注意的是,如果要用位掩码来做这件事,就需要32个为0的位掩码来追踪其相关的一个。