# Backward compatibility
asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
#
# flags that take effect in sub directories
export KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) $(subdir-asflags-y)
export KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) $(subdir-ccflags-y)
# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
# ===========================================================================
# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
# only build the compiled-in version
obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
# Filter out objects already built-in
lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
# Handle objects in subdirs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.o
# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y)
# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)
# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
# Determine modorder.
# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
__subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
subdir-y += $(__subdir-y)
__subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
subdir-m += $(__subdir-m)
obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
# Subdirectories we need to descend into
subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
# if $(foo-objs) exists, foo.o is a composite object
multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m))))
multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))), $(m))))
multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
single-used-m := $(sort $(filter-out $(multi-used-m),$(obj-m)))
# Build list of the parts of our composite objects, our composite
# objects depend on those (obviously)
multi-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-y), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
multi-objs := $(multi-objs-y) $(multi-objs-m)
# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to
# tell kbuild to descend
subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
# $(obj-dirs) is a list of directories that contain object files
obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y))
# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only
real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y)
real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m)))
# Add subdir path
extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
always := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always))
targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
modorder := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-y))
obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
subdir-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y))
real-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-y))
real-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-m))
single-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(single-used-m))
multi-used-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-y))
multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
multi-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-y))
multi-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-m))
subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
obj-dirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs))
# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
# already
# $(modname_flags) #defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
# Note: Files that end up in two or more modules are compiled without the
# KBUILD_MODNAME definition. The reason is that any made-up name would
# differ in different configs.
name-fix = $(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))
basename_flags = -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(basetarget)))"
modname_flags = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),\
-D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(modname)))")
orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) \
$(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_c_flags))
orig_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) \
$(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_a_flags))
_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F))
#
# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
# (in this order)
#
ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
$(CFLAGS_GCOV))
endif
#
# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
#
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
$(CFLAGS_KASAN))
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
$(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)y), \
$(CFLAGS_KCOV))
endif
# If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences
# of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/').
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
__c_flags = $(_c_flags)
__a_flags = $(_a_flags)
__cpp_flags = $(_cpp_flags)
else
# -I$(obj) locates generated .h files
# $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) locates .h files in srctree, from generated .c files
# and locates generated .h files
# FIXME: Replace both with specific CFLAGS* statements in the makefiles
__c_flags = $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) $(call flags,_c_flags)
__a_flags = $(call flags,_a_flags)
__cpp_flags = $(call flags,_cpp_flags)
endif
c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
$(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
-D"KBUILD_STR(s)=\#s" $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
$(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
$(__cpp_flags)
ld_flags = $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y)
dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/include \
-I$(srctree)/drivers/of/testcase-data \
-undef -D__DTS__
# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into
modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
$(if $(filter $(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$(m:.o=))))
# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
# Usage:
# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
define multi_depend
$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
$(eval $(obj)/$m: \
$(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
endef
ifdef REGENERATE_PARSERS
# GPERF
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_gperf = GPERF $@
cmd_gperf = gperf -t --output-file $@ -a -C -E -g -k 1,3,$$ -p -t $<
.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.hash.c_shipped
$(src)/%.hash.c_shipped: $(src)/%.gperf
$(call cmd,gperf)
# LEX
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEX_PREFIX = $(if $(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy)
quiet_cmd_flex = LEX $@
cmd_flex = flex -o$@ -L -P $(LEX_PREFIX) $<
.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.lex.c_shipped
$(src)/%.lex.c_shipped: $(src)/%.l
$(call cmd,flex)
# YACC
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
YACC_PREFIX = $(if $(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy)
quiet_cmd_bison = YACC $@
cmd_bison = bison -o$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $<
.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.c_shipped
$(src)/%.tab.c_shipped: $(src)/%.y
$(call cmd,bison)
quiet_cmd_bison_h = YACC $@
cmd_bison_h = bison -o/dev/null --defines=$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $<
.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.h_shipped
$(src)/%.tab.h_shipped: $(src)/%.y
$(call cmd,bison_h)
endif
# Shipped files
# ===========================================================================
quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
$(call cmd,shipped)
# Commands useful for building a boot image
# ===========================================================================
#
# Use as following:
#
# target: source(s) FORCE
# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
#
# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
# read in the saved command line
# Linking
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
cmd_ld = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \
$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@
# Objcopy
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
# Gzip
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
cmd_gzip = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@) || \
(rm -f $@ ; false)
# DTC
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
( \
echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_begin'; \
echo '__dtb_$(*F)_begin:'; \
echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
echo '__dtb_$(*F)_end:'; \
echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_end'; \
echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
) > $@
$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb
$(call cmd,dt_S_dtb)
quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
$(CPP) $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
$(DTC) -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \
-i $(dir $<) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
-d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
# Bzip2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
size_append = printf $(shell \
dec_size=0; \
for F in $1; do \
fsize=$$(stat -c "%s" $$F); \
dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
done; \
printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
done; \
} \
)
quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
cmd_bzip2 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
bzip2 -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
(rm -f $@ ; false)
# Lzma
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
cmd_lzma = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
lzma -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
(rm -f $@ ; false)
quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
(rm -f $@ ; false)
quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
cmd_lz4 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
lz4c -l -c1 stdin stdout && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
(rm -f $@ ; false)
# U-Boot mkimage
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
UIMAGE_IN ?= $<
UIMAGE_OUT ?= $@
quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $(UIMAGE_OUT)
cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
-C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
-T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
-a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
-n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $(UIMAGE_IN) $(UIMAGE_OUT)
# XZ
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
#
# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
#
# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
cmd_xzkern = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh && \
$(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
(rm -f $@ ; false)
quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
cmd_xzmisc = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB) > $@ || \
(rm -f $@ ; false)
