# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# ==========================================================================
# Building
# ==========================================================================
src := $(obj)
PHONY := __build
__build:
# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
# 1) they have correct type
# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
obj-y :=
obj-m :=
lib-y :=
lib-m :=
always :=
always-y :=
always-m :=
targets :=
subdir-y :=
subdir-m :=
EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
asflags-y :=
ccflags-y :=
cppflags-y :=
ldflags-y :=
subdir-asflags-y :=
subdir-ccflags-y :=
# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
-include include/config/auto.conf
include scripts/Kbuild.include
# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
include $(kbuild-file)
include scripts/Makefile.lib
# Do not include host rules unless needed
ifneq ($(hostprogs)$(hostcxxlibs-y)$(hostcxxlibs-m),)
include scripts/Makefile.host
endif
# Do not include userprogs rules unless needed.
userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
ifneq ($(userprogs),)
include scripts/Makefile.userprogs
endif
ifndef obj
$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
endif
ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
ifneq ($(obj-m),)
$(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
$(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
endif
endif
# ===========================================================================
# subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
endif
ifdef need-builtin
targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
endif
targets-for-modules := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
ifdef need-modorder
targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
endif
targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
endif
ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $<
endif
# Compile C sources (.c)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS), $(c_flags)) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
# These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
cmd_gensymtypes_c = \
$(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
$(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
$(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
-r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
$(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
test -s $@ || rm -f $@
$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
# LLVM assembly
# Generate .ll files from .c
quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
# C (.c) files
# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
# o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
# o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
# not export symbols, it's done.
# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
# genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
# that they are usable as a linker script
# o generate .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.o using the linker to
# replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
# the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
# o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o
cmd_modversions_c = \
if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
$(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
> $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
\
$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \
-T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
fi
endif
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
ifndef CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT
# compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
endif
# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
# files, including recordmcount.
sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
$(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
fi;
recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
$(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
else
sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
"$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
"$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
"$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
"$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
"$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
$(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
endif # CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT
endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
ifneq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
__objtool_obj := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
objtool_args = $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check)
objtool_args += $(if $(part-of-module), --module,)
ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
objtool_args += --no-fp
endif
ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL
objtool_args += --no-unreachable
endif
ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
objtool_args += --retpoline
endif
ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
objtool_args += --uaccess
endif
# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
cmd_objtool = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
$(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) $@)
objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
$(__objtool_obj))
endif # SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
# Rebuild all objects when objtool changes, or is enabled/disabled.
objtool_dep = $(objtool_obj) \
$(wildcard include/config/orc/unwinder.h \
include/config/stack/validation.h)
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
cmd_gen_ksymdeps = \
$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
endif
define rule_cc_o_c
$(call cmd,checksrc)
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
$(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
$(call cmd,checkdoc)
$(call cmd,objtool)
$(call cmd,modversions_c)
$(call cmd,record_mcount)
endef
define rule_as_o_S
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
$(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
$(call cmd,objtool)
$(call cmd,modversions_S)
endef
# List module undefined symbols (or empty line if not enabled)
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
cmd_undef_syms = $(NM) $< | sed -n 's/^ *U //p' | xargs echo
else
cmd_undef_syms = echo
endif
# Built-in and composite module parts
$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
cmd_mod = { \
echo $(if $($*-objs)$($*-y)$($*-m), $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($*-objs) $($*-y) $($*-m)), $(@:.mod=.o)); \
$(cmd_undef_syms); \
} > $@
$(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,mod)
quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
# Compile assembler sources (.S)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
# or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
# dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
# the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
#
# This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
# expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
# EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
# to make the genksyms input.
#
# These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
{ echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
$(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
$(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | \
scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
$(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
$(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
-r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cc_symtypes_S = \
$(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
test -s $@ || rm -f $@
$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
# versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
# we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
cmd_modversions_S = \
if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
$(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
> $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
\
$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \
-T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
fi
endif
$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_dep) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
targets += $(lib-y) $(always-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
-D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
# ASN.1 grammar
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
$(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
$(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
$(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
# Build the compiled-in targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
$(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
$(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
#
# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
#
quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(real-prereqs)
$(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
#
# Rule to create modules.order file
#
# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
# a subdirectory
# Add $(obj-m) as the prerequisite to avoid updating the timestamp of
# modules.order unless contained modules are updated.
cmd_modules_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
$(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $(patsubst %.o,%.ko,$m));) :; } \
| $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' - > $@
$(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
$(call if_changed,modules_order)
#
# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
#
$(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,ar)
# NOTE:
# Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object
# module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file
# dependencies recorded in the .*.cmd file.
quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
$(multi-used-m): FORCE
$(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
$(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
targets += $(multi-used-m)
targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
# Add intermediate targets:
# When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
# targets that the final targets are derived from.
intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
$(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
$(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
# %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
# %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
# %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
# %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
$(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
$(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
$(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
# Build
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ifdef single-build
KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(filter $(obj)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))
curdir-single := $(sort $(foreach x, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS), \
$(if $(filter $(x) $(basename $(x)).o, $(targets)), $(x))))
# Handle single targets without any rule: show "Nothing to be done for ..." or
# "No rule to make target ..." depending on whether the target exists.
unknown-single := $(filter-out $(addsuffix /%, $(subdir-ym)), \
$(filter-out $(curdir-single), $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)))
single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), \
$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
__build: $(curdir-single) $(single-subdirs)
ifneq ($(unknown-single),)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f /dev/null $(unknown-single)
endif
@:
ifeq ($(curdir-single),)
# Nothing to do in this directory. Do not include any .*.cmd file for speed-up
targets :=
else
targets += $(curdir-single)
endif
else
__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
$(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
$(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
@:
endif
# Descending
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
$(subdir-ym):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
$(if $(filter $@/, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)),single-build=) \
need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1)
# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHONY += FORCE
FORCE:
# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
# Create directories for object files if they do not exist
obj-dirs := $(sort $(obj) $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
# If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
ifneq ($(obj-dirs),)
$(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
endif
endif
.PHONY: $(PHONY)
