/* Management of Tx window, Tx resend, ACKs and out-of-sequence reception
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
#include "ar-internal.h"
/*
* Propose a PING ACK be sent.
*/
static void rxrpc_propose_ping(struct rxrpc_call *call,
bool immediate, bool background)
{
if (immediate) {
if (background &&
!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events))
rxrpc_queue_call(call);
} else {
unsigned long now = jiffies;
unsigned long ping_at = now + rxrpc_idle_ack_delay;
if (time_before(ping_at, call->ping_at)) {
WRITE_ONCE(call->ping_at, ping_at);
rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, ping_at, now,
rxrpc_timer_set_for_ping);
}
}
}
/*
* propose an ACK be sent
*/
static void __rxrpc_propose_ACK(struct rxrpc_call *call, u8 ack_reason,
u16 skew, u32 serial, bool immediate,
bool background,
enum rxrpc_propose_ack_trace why)
{
enum rxrpc_propose_ack_outcome outcome = rxrpc_propose_ack_use;
unsigned long expiry = rxrpc_soft_ack_delay;
s8 prior = rxrpc_ack_priority[ack_reason];
/* Pings are handled specially because we don't want to accidentally
* lose a ping response by subsuming it into a ping.
*/
if (ack_reason == RXRPC_ACK_PING) {
rxrpc_propose_ping(call, immediate, background);
goto trace;
}
/* Update DELAY, IDLE, REQUESTED and PING_RESPONSE ACK serial
* numbers, but we don't alter the timeout.
*/
_debug("prior %u %u vs %u %u",
ack_reason, prior,
call->ackr_reason, rxrpc_ack_priority[call->ackr_reason]);
if (ack_reason == call->ackr_reason) {
if (RXRPC_ACK_UPDATEABLE & (1 << ack_reason)) {
outcome = rxrpc_propose_ack_update;
call->ackr_serial = serial;
call->ackr_skew = skew;
}
if (!immediate)
goto trace;
} else if (prior > rxrpc_ack_priority[call->ackr_reason]) {
call->ackr_reason = ack_reason;
call->ackr_serial = serial;
call->ackr_skew = skew;
} else {
outcome = rxrpc_propose_ack_subsume;
}
switch (ack_reason) {
case RXRPC_ACK_REQUESTED:
if (rxrpc_requested_ack_delay < expiry)
expiry = rxrpc_requested_ack_delay;
if (serial == 1)
immediate = false;
break;
case RXRPC_ACK_DELAY:
if (rxrpc_soft_ack_delay < expiry)
expiry = rxrpc_soft_ack_delay;
break;
case RXRPC_ACK_IDLE:
if (rxrpc_idle_ack_delay < expiry)
expiry = rxrpc_idle_ack_delay;
break;
default:
immediate = true;
break;
}
if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events)) {
_debug("already scheduled");
} else if (immediate || expiry == 0) {
_debug("immediate ACK %lx", call->events);
if (!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events) &&
background)
rxrpc_queue_call(call);
} else {
unsigned long now = jiffies, ack_at;
if (call->peer->rtt_usage > 0)
ack_at = nsecs_to_jiffies(call->peer->rtt);
else
ack_at = expiry;
ack_at += READ_ONCE(call->tx_backoff);
ack_at += now;
if (time_before(ack_at, call->ack_at)) {
WRITE_ONCE(call->ack_at, ack_at);
rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, ack_at, now,
rxrpc_timer_set_for_ack);
}
}
trace:
trace_rxrpc_propose_ack(call, why, ack_reason, serial, immediate,
background, outcome);
}
/*
* propose an ACK be sent, locking the call structure
*/
void rxrpc_propose_ACK(struct rxrpc_call *call, u8 ack_reason,
u16 skew, u32 serial, bool immediate, bool background,
enum rxrpc_propose_ack_trace why)
{
spin_lock_bh(&call->lock);
__rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, ack_reason, skew, serial,
immediate, background, why);
spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
}
/*
* Handle congestion being detected by the retransmit timeout.
*/
static void rxrpc_congestion_timeout(struct rxrpc_call *call)
{
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RETRANS_TIMEOUT, &call->flags);
}
/*
* Perform retransmission of NAK'd and unack'd packets.
*/
static void rxrpc_resend(struct rxrpc_call *call, unsigned long now_j)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned long resend_at;
rxrpc_seq_t cursor, seq, top;
ktime_t now, max_age, oldest, ack_ts, timeout, min_timeo;
int ix;
u8 annotation, anno_type, retrans = 0, unacked = 0;
_enter("{%d,%d}", call->tx_hard_ack, call->tx_top);
if (call->peer->rtt_usage > 1)
timeout = ns_to_ktime(call->peer->rtt * 3 / 2);
else
timeout = ms_to_ktime(rxrpc_resend_timeout);
min_timeo = ns_to_ktime((1000000000 / HZ) * 4);
if (ktime_before(timeout, min_timeo))
timeout = min_timeo;
now = ktime_get_real();
max_age = ktime_sub(now, timeout);
spin_lock_bh(&call->lock);
cursor = call->tx_hard_ack;
top = call->tx_top;
ASSERT(before_eq(cursor, top));
if (cursor == top)
goto out_unlock;
/* Scan the packet list without dropping the lock and decide which of
* the packets in the Tx buffer we're going to resend and what the new
* resend timeout will be.
*/
trace_rxrpc_resend(call, (cursor + 1) & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK);
oldest = now;
for (seq = cursor + 1; before_eq(seq, top); seq++) {
ix = seq & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK;
annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
anno_type = annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
annotation &= ~RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_ACK)
continue;
skb = call->rxtx_buffer[ix];
rxrpc_see_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_tx_seen);
if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_UNACK) {
if (ktime_after(skb->tstamp, max_age)) {
if (ktime_before(skb->tstamp, oldest))
oldest = skb->tstamp;
continue;
}
if (!(annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RESENT))
unacked++;
}
/* Okay, we need to retransmit a packet. */
call->rxtx_annotations[ix] = RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RETRANS | annotation;
retrans++;
trace_rxrpc_retransmit(call, seq, annotation | anno_type,
ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(skb->tstamp, max_age)));
}
resend_at = nsecs_to_jiffies(ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, oldest)));
resend_at += jiffies + rxrpc_resend_timeout;
WRITE_ONCE(call->resend_at, resend_at);
if (unacked)
rxrpc_congestion_timeout(call);
/* If there was nothing that needed retransmission then it's likely
* that an ACK got lost somewhere. Send a ping to find out instead of
* retransmitting data.
*/
if (!retrans) {
rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, resend_at, now_j,
rxrpc_timer_set_for_resend);
spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
ack_ts = ktime_sub(now, call->acks_latest_ts);
if (ktime_to_ns(ack_ts) < call->peer->rtt)
goto out;
rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, 0, 0, true, false,
rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_lost_ack);
rxrpc_send_ack_packet(call, true, NULL);
goto out;
}
/* Now go through the Tx window and perform the retransmissions. We
* have to drop the lock for each send. If an ACK comes in whilst the
* lock is dropped, it may clear some of the retransmission markers for
* packets that it soft-ACKs.
*/
for (seq = cursor + 1; before_eq(seq, top); seq++) {
ix = seq & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK;
annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
anno_type = annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
if (anno_type != RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RETRANS)
continue;
skb = call->rxtx_buffer[ix];
rxrpc_get_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_tx_got);
spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
if (rxrpc_send_data_packet(call, skb, true) < 0) {
rxrpc_free_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_tx_freed);
return;
}
if (rxrpc_is_client_call(call))
rxrpc_expose_client_call(call);
rxrpc_free_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_tx_freed);
spin_lock_bh(&call->lock);
/* We need to clear the retransmit state, but there are two
* things we need to be aware of: A new ACK/NAK might have been
* received and the packet might have been hard-ACK'd (in which
* case it will no longer be in the buffer).
*/
if (after(seq, call->tx_hard_ack)) {
annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
anno_type = annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RETRANS ||
anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_NAK) {
annotation &= ~RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
annotation |= RXRPC_TX_ANNO_UNACK;
}
annotation |= RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RESENT;
call->rxtx_annotations[ix] = annotation;
}
if (after(call->tx_hard_ack, seq))
seq = call->tx_hard_ack;
}
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
out:
_leave("");
}
/*
* Handle retransmission and deferred ACK/abort generation.
*/
void rxrpc_process_call(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct rxrpc_call *call =
container_of(work, struct rxrpc_call, processor);
rxrpc_serial_t *send_ack;
unsigned long now, next, t;
unsigned int iterations = 0;
rxrpc_see_call(call);
//printk("\n--------------------\n");
_enter("{%d,%s,%lx}",
call->debug_id, rxrpc_call_states[call->state], call->events);
recheck_state:
/* Limit the number of times we do this before returning to the manager */
iterations++;
if (iterations > 5)
goto requeue;
if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ABORT, &call->events)) {
rxrpc_send_abort_packet(call);
goto recheck_state;
}
if (call->state == RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE) {
del_timer_sync(&call->timer);
rxrpc_notify_socket(call);
goto out_put;
}
/* Work out if any timeouts tripped */
now = jiffies;
t = READ_ONCE(call->expect_rx_by);
if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_normal, now);
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events);
}
t = READ_ONCE(call->expect_req_by);
if (call->state == RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_RECV_REQUEST &&
time_after_eq(now, t)) {
trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_idle, now);
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events);
}
t = READ_ONCE(call->expect_term_by);
if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_hard, now);
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events);
}
t = READ_ONCE(call->ack_at);
if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_ack, now);
cmpxchg(&call->ack_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events);
}
t = READ_ONCE(call->ack_lost_at);
if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_lost_ack, now);
cmpxchg(&call->ack_lost_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK_LOST, &call->events);
}
t = READ_ONCE(call->keepalive_at);
if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_keepalive, now);
cmpxchg(&call->keepalive_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, 0, 0, true, true,
rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_keepalive);
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events);
}
t = READ_ONCE(call->ping_at);
if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_ping, now);
cmpxchg(&call->ping_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events);
}
t = READ_ONCE(call->resend_at);
if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_resend, now);
cmpxchg(&call->resend_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_RESEND, &call->events);
}
/* Process events */
if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events)) {
if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RX_HEARD, &call->flags) &&
(int)call->conn->hi_serial - (int)call->rx_serial > 0) {
trace_rxrpc_call_reset(call);
rxrpc_abort_call("EXP", call, 0, RX_USER_ABORT, -ECONNRESET);
} else {
rxrpc_abort_call("EXP", call, 0, RX_USER_ABORT, -ETIME);
}
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ABORT, &call->events);
goto recheck_state;
}
send_ack = NULL;
if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK_LOST, &call->events)) {
call->acks_lost_top = call->tx_top;
rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, 0, 0, true, false,
rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_lost_ack);
send_ack = &call->acks_lost_ping;
}
if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events) ||
send_ack) {
if (call->ackr_reason) {
rxrpc_send_ack_packet(call, false, send_ack);
goto recheck_state;
}
}
if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events)) {
rxrpc_send_ack_packet(call, true, NULL);
goto recheck_state;
}
if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_RESEND, &call->events)) {
rxrpc_resend(call, now);
goto recheck_state;
}
/* Make sure the timer is restarted */
next = call->expect_rx_by;
#define set(T) { t = READ_ONCE(T); if (time_before(t, next)) next = t; }
set(call->expect_req_by);
set(call->expect_term_by);
set(call->ack_at);
set(call->ack_lost_at);
set(call->resend_at);
set(call->keepalive_at);
set(call->ping_at);
now = jiffies;
if (time_after_eq(now, next))
goto recheck_state;
rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, next, now, rxrpc_timer_restart);
/* other events may have been raised since we started checking */
if (call->events && call->state < RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE)
goto requeue;
out_put:
rxrpc_put_call(call, rxrpc_call_put);
out:
_leave("");
return;
requeue:
__rxrpc_queue_call(call);
goto out;
}
