// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/mm/page_isolation.c
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
#include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/page_isolation.h>
static int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, int migratetype, int isol_flags)
{
struct page *unmovable = NULL;
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = -EBUSY;
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
/*
* We assume the caller intended to SET migrate type to isolate.
* If it is already set, then someone else must have raced and
* set it before us. Return -EBUSY
*/
if (is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
goto out;
/*
* FIXME: Now, memory hotplug doesn't call shrink_slab() by itself.
* We just check MOVABLE pages.
*/
unmovable = has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, migratetype, isol_flags);
if (!unmovable) {
unsigned long nr_pages;
int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
zone->nr_isolate_pageblock++;
nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE,
NULL);
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -nr_pages, mt);
ret = 0;
}
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
if (!ret) {
drain_all_pages(zone);
} else {
WARN_ON_ONCE(zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE);
if ((isol_flags & REPORT_FAILURE) && unmovable)
/*
* printk() with zone->lock held will likely trigger a
* lockdep splat, so defer it here.
*/
dump_page(unmovable, "unmovable page");
}
return ret;
}
static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long flags, nr_pages;
bool isolated_page = false;
unsigned int order;
unsigned long pfn, buddy_pfn;
struct page *buddy;
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
goto out;
/*
* Because freepage with more than pageblock_order on isolated
* pageblock is restricted to merge due to freepage counting problem,
* it is possible that there is free buddy page.
* move_freepages_block() doesn't care of merge so we need other
* approach in order to merge them. Isolation and free will make
* these pages to be merged.
*/
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
order = page_order(page);
if (order >= pageblock_order) {
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order);
buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn);
if (pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) &&
!is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
__isolate_free_page(page, order);
isolated_page = true;
}
}
}
/*
* If we isolate freepage with more than pageblock_order, there
* should be no freepage in the range, so we could avoid costly
* pageblock scanning for freepage moving.
*/
if (!isolated_page) {
nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, migratetype, NULL);
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, nr_pages, migratetype);
}
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
if (isolated_page)
__putback_isolated_page(page, order, migratetype);
zone->nr_isolate_pageblock--;
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}
static inline struct page *
__first_valid_page(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page;
page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn + i);
if (!page)
continue;
return page;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* start_isolate_page_range() - make page-allocation-type of range of pages to
* be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
* @start_pfn: The lower PFN of the range to be isolated.
* @end_pfn: The upper PFN of the range to be isolated.
* start_pfn/end_pfn must be aligned to pageblock_order.
* @migratetype: Migrate type to set in error recovery.
* @flags: The following flags are allowed (they can be combined in
* a bit mask)
* MEMORY_OFFLINE - isolate to offline (!allocate) memory
* e.g., skip over PageHWPoison() pages
* and PageOffline() pages.
* REPORT_FAILURE - report details about the failure to
* isolate the range
*
* Making page-allocation-type to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE means free pages in
* the range will never be allocated. Any free pages and pages freed in the
* future will not be allocated again. If specified range includes migrate types
* other than MOVABLE or CMA, this will fail with -EBUSY. For isolating all
* pages in the range finally, the caller have to free all pages in the range.
* test_page_isolated() can be used for test it.
*
* There is no high level synchronization mechanism that prevents two threads
* from trying to isolate overlapping ranges. If this happens, one thread
* will notice pageblocks in the overlapping range already set to isolate.
* This happens in set_migratetype_isolate, and set_migratetype_isolate
* returns an error. We then clean up by restoring the migration type on
* pageblocks we may have modified and return -EBUSY to caller. This
* prevents two threads from simultaneously working on overlapping ranges.
*
* Return: the number of isolated pageblocks on success and -EBUSY if any part
* of range cannot be isolated.
*/
int start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
unsigned migratetype, int flags)
{
unsigned long pfn;
unsigned long undo_pfn;
struct page *page;
int nr_isolate_pageblock = 0;
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < end_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (page) {
if (set_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype, flags)) {
undo_pfn = pfn;
goto undo;
}
nr_isolate_pageblock++;
}
}
return nr_isolate_pageblock;
undo:
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < undo_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
if (!page)
continue;
unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
}
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* Make isolated pages available again.
*/
void undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
unsigned migratetype)
{
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < end_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (!page || !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
continue;
unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
}
}
/*
* Test all pages in the range is free(means isolated) or not.
* all pages in [start_pfn...end_pfn) must be in the same zone.
* zone->lock must be held before call this.
*
* Returns the last tested pfn.
*/
static unsigned long
__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
int flags)
{
struct page *page;
while (pfn < end_pfn) {
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) {
pfn++;
continue;
}
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (PageBuddy(page))
/*
* If the page is on a free list, it has to be on
* the correct MIGRATE_ISOLATE freelist. There is no
* simple way to verify that as VM_BUG_ON(), though.
*/
pfn += 1 << page_order(page);
else if ((flags & MEMORY_OFFLINE) && PageHWPoison(page))
/* A HWPoisoned page cannot be also PageBuddy */
pfn++;
else if ((flags & MEMORY_OFFLINE) && PageOffline(page) &&
!page_count(page))
/*
* The responsible driver agreed to skip PageOffline()
* pages when offlining memory by dropping its
* reference in MEM_GOING_OFFLINE.
*/
pfn++;
else
break;
}
return pfn;
}
/* Caller should ensure that requested range is in a single zone */
int test_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
int isol_flags)
{
unsigned long pfn, flags;
struct page *page;
struct zone *zone;
/*
* Note: pageblock_nr_pages != MAX_ORDER. Then, chunks of free pages
* are not aligned to pageblock_nr_pages.
* Then we just check migratetype first.
*/
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (page && !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
break;
}
page = __first_valid_page(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
if ((pfn < end_pfn) || !page)
return -EBUSY;
/* Check all pages are free or marked as ISOLATED */
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
pfn = __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(start_pfn, end_pfn, isol_flags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
trace_test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn, pfn);
return pfn < end_pfn ? -EBUSY : 0;
}
struct page *alloc_migrate_target(struct page *page, unsigned long private)
{
return new_page_nodemask(page, numa_node_id(), &node_states[N_MEMORY]);
}