/*
* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
* Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic
* or preemptable semantics.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright Red Hat, 2009
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009
*
* Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
/*
* Check the RCU kernel configuration parameters and print informative
* messages about anything out of the ordinary. If you like #ifdef, you
* will love this function.
*/
static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU debugfs-based tracing is enabled.\n");
#endif
#if (defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT != 64) || (!defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT != 32)
printk(KERN_INFO "\tCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of %d\n",
CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
printk(KERN_INFO "\tHierarchical RCU autobalancing is disabled.\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
printk(KERN_INFO
"\tRCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU lockdep checking is enabled.\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE
printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU torture testing starts during boot.\n");
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) && !defined(CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE)
printk(KERN_INFO "\tVerbose stalled-CPUs detection is disabled.\n");
#endif
#if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0
printk(KERN_INFO "\tExperimental four-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_preempt_state);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
/*
* Tell them what RCU they are running.
*/
static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Preemptable hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
rcu_bootup_announce_oddness();
}
/*
* Return the number of RCU-preempt batches processed thus far
* for debug and statistics.
*/
long rcu_batches_completed_preempt(void)
{
return rcu_preempt_state.completed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_preempt);
/*
* Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
*/
long rcu_batches_completed(void)
{
return rcu_batches_completed_preempt();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
/*
* Force a quiescent state for preemptible RCU.
*/
void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
{
force_quiescent_state(&rcu_preempt_state, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
/*
* Record a preemptable-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. Note
* that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is
* not in a quiescent state. There might be any number of tasks blocked
* while in an RCU read-side critical section.
*
* Unlike the other rcu_*_qs() functions, callers to this function
* must disable irqs in order to protect the assignment to
* ->rcu_read_unlock_special.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu);
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
barrier();
rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
current->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
}
/*
* We have entered the scheduler, and the current task might soon be
* context-switched away from. If this task is in an RCU read-side
* critical section, we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to
* record that fact, so we enqueue the task on the blkd_tasks list.
* The task will dequeue itself when it exits the outermost enclosing
* RCU read-side critical section. Therefore, the current grace period
* cannot be permitted to complete until the blkd_tasks list entries
* predating the current grace period drain, in other words, until
* rnp->gp_tasks becomes NULL.
*
* Caller must disable preemption.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting &&
(t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) {
/* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */
rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_preempt_state.rda, cpu);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
t->rcu_blocked_node = rnp;
/*
* If this CPU has already checked in, then this task
* will hold up the next grace period rather than the
* current grace period. Queue the task accordingly.
* If the task is queued for the current grace period
* (i.e., this CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent
* state for the current grace period), then as long
* as that task remains queued, the current grace period
* cannot end. Note that there is some uncertainty as
* to exactly when the current grace period started.
* We take a conservative approach, which can result
* in unnecessarily waiting on tasks that started very
* slightly after the current grace period began. C'est
* la vie!!!
*
* But first, note that the current CPU must still be
* on line!
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->grpmask & rnp->qsmaskinit) == 0);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&t->rcu_node_entry));
if ((rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) && rnp->gp_tasks != NULL) {
list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->gp_tasks->prev);
rnp->gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry;
} else {
list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks);
if (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask)
rnp->gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to
* begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section
* globally. Either way, we can now note a quiescent state
* for this CPU. Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical
* section, and if that critical section was blocking the current
* grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued
* means that we continue to block the current grace period.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
* Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
* if we block.
*/
void __rcu_read_lock(void)
{
current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutree.c */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
/*
* Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period
* for the specified rcu_node structure. If the caller needs a reliable
* answer, it must hold the rcu_node's ->lock.
*/
static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return rnp->gp_tasks != NULL;
}
/*
* Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued
* on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current
* RCU grace period. The caller must hold the specified rnp->lock with
* irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain
* disabled.
*/
static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rnp->lock)
{
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return; /* Still need more quiescent states! */
}
rnp_p = rnp->parent;
if (rnp_p == NULL) {
/*
* Either there is only one rcu_node in the tree,
* or tasks were kicked up to root rcu_node due to
* CPUs going offline.
*/
rcu_report_qs_rsp(&rcu_preempt_state, flags);
return;
}
/* Report up the rest of the hierarchy. */
mask = rnp->grpmask;
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
raw_spin_lock(&rnp_p->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, &rcu_preempt_state, rnp_p, flags);
}
/*
* Advance a ->blkd_tasks-list pointer to the next entry, instead
* returning NULL if at the end of the list.
*/
static struct list_head *rcu_next_node_entry(struct task_struct *t,
struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
struct list_head *np;
np = t->rcu_node_entry.next;
if (np == &rnp->blkd_tasks)
np = NULL;
return np;
}
/*
* Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to
* notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU
* read-side critical section.
*/
static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
{
int empty;
int empty_exp;
unsigned long flags;
struct list_head *np;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
int special;
/* NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state. */
if (in_nmi())
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit critical section,
* let it know that we have done so.
*/
special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special;
if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS) {
rcu_preempt_qs(smp_processor_id());
}
/* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block. */
if (in_irq()) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
/* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */
if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) {
t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
/*
* Remove this task from the list it blocked on. The
* task can migrate while we acquire the lock, but at
* most one time. So at most two passes through loop.
*/
for (;;) {
rnp = t->rcu_blocked_node;
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
if (rnp == t->rcu_blocked_node)
break;
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
empty = !rcu_preempted_readers(rnp);
empty_exp = !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp);
smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited fastpath sees end of RCU c-s. */
np = rcu_next_node_entry(t, rnp);
list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry);
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->gp_tasks)
rnp->gp_tasks = np;
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->exp_tasks)
rnp->exp_tasks = np;
t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
/*
* If this was the last task on the current list, and if
* we aren't waiting on any CPUs, report the quiescent state.
* Note that rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock.
*/
if (empty)
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
else
rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags);
/*
* If this was the last task on the expedited lists,
* then we need to report up the rcu_node hierarchy.
*/
if (!empty_exp && !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp))
rcu_report_exp_rnp(&rcu_preempt_state, rnp);
} else {
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
/*
* Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
* Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
* rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
* invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
* in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
*/
void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutree.c */
--t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
barrier(); /* decrement before load of ->rcu_read_unlock_special */
if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0 &&
unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
WARN_ON_ONCE(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) < 0);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE
/*
* Dump detailed information for all tasks blocking the current RCU
* grace period on the specified rcu_node structure.
*/
static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct task_struct *t;
if (!rcu_preempted_readers(rnp))
return;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks,
struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry)
sched_show_task(t);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Dump detailed information for all tasks blocking the current RCU
* grace period.
*/
static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp);
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)
rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE */
static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE */
/*
* Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical
* sections, printing out the tid of each.
*/
static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
struct task_struct *t;
if (!rcu_preempted_readers(rnp))
return;
t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks,
struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry)
printk(" P%d", t->pid);
}
/*
* Suppress preemptible RCU's CPU stall warnings by pushing the
* time of the next stall-warning message comfortably far into the
* future.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_stall_reset(void)
{
rcu_preempt_state.jiffies_stall = jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2;
}
/*
* Check that the list of blocked tasks for the newly completed grace
* period is in fact empty. It is a serious bug to complete a grace
* period that still has RCU readers blocked! This function must be
* invoked -before- updating this rnp's ->gpnum, and the rnp's ->lock
* must be held by the caller.
*
* Also, if there are blocked tasks on the list, they automatically
* block the newly created grace period, so set up ->gp_tasks accordingly.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempted_readers(rnp));
if (!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks))
rnp->gp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Handle tasklist migration for case in which all CPUs covered by the
* specified rcu_node have gone offline. Move them up to the root
* rcu_node. The reason for not just moving them to the immediate
* parent is to remove the need for rcu_read_unlock_special() to
* make more than two attempts to acquire the target rcu_node's lock.
* Returns true if there were tasks blocking the current RCU grace
* period.
*
* Returns 1 if there was previously a task blocking the current grace
* period on the specified rcu_node structure.
*
* The caller must hold rnp->lock with irqs disabled.
*/
static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp,
struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
struct list_head *lp;
struct list_head *lp_root;
int retval = 0;
struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
struct task_struct *t;
if (rnp == rnp_root) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "Last CPU thought to be offlined?");
return 0; /* Shouldn't happen: at least one CPU online. */
}
/* If we are on an internal node, complain bitterly. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp != rdp->mynode);
/*
* Move tasks up to root rcu_node. Don't try to get fancy for
* this corner-case operation -- just put this node's tasks
* at the head of the root node's list, and update the root node's
* ->gp_tasks and ->exp_tasks pointers to those of this node's,
* if non-NULL. This might result in waiting for more tasks than
* absolutely necessary, but this is a good performance/complexity
* tradeoff.
*/
if (rcu_preempted_readers(rnp))
retval |= RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP;
if (rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp))
retval |= RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP;
lp = &rnp->blkd_tasks;
lp_root = &rnp_root->blkd_tasks;
while (!list_empty(lp)) {
t = list_entry(lp->next, typeof(*t), rcu_node_entry);
raw_spin_lock(&rnp_root->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
list_del(&t->rcu_node_entry);
t->rcu_blocked_node = rnp_root;
list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, lp_root);
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->gp_tasks)
rnp_root->gp_tasks = rnp->gp_tasks;
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->exp_tasks)
rnp_root->exp_tasks = rnp->exp_tasks;
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_root->lock); /* irqs still disabled */
}
rnp->gp_tasks = NULL;
rnp->exp_tasks = NULL;
return retval;
}
/*
* Do CPU-offline processing for preemptable RCU.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu)
{
__rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_preempt_state);
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/*
* Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks,
* the task is recorded in the corresponding CPU's rcu_node structure,
* which is checked elsewhere.
*
* Caller must disable hard irqs.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) {
rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
return;
}
if (per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).qs_pending)
t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
}
/*
* Process callbacks for preemptable RCU.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
{
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_state,
&__get_cpu_var(rcu_preempt_data));
}
/*
* Queue a preemptable-RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
*/
void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
/**
* synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
* period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
* read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that
* upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing
* concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while
* synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are
* delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
*/
void synchronize_rcu(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
return;
init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
static long sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
/*
* Return non-zero if there are any tasks in RCU read-side critical
* sections blocking the current preemptible-RCU expedited grace period.
* If there is no preemptible-RCU expedited grace period currently in
* progress, returns zero unconditionally.
*/
static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return rnp->exp_tasks != NULL;
}
/*
* return non-zero if there is no RCU expedited grace period in progress
* for the specified rcu_node structure, in other words, if all CPUs and
* tasks covered by the specified rcu_node structure have done their bit
* for the current expedited grace period. Works only for preemptible
* RCU -- other RCU implementation use other means.
*
* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
*/
static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp) &&
ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->expmask) == 0;
}
/*
* Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task
* that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU
* grace period. This event is reported either to the rcu_node structure on
* which the task was queued or to one of that rcu_node structure's ancestors,
* recursively up the tree. (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion
* iteratively!)
*
* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
*/
static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
for (;;) {
if (!sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp))
break;
if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
wake_up(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
break;
}
mask = rnp->grpmask;
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
rnp = rnp->parent;
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Snapshot the tasks blocking the newly started preemptible-RCU expedited
* grace period for the specified rcu_node structure. If there are no such
* tasks, report it up the rcu_node hierarchy.
*
* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex and rsp->onofflock.
*/
static void
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
int must_wait = 0;
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
if (!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)) {
rnp->exp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next;
must_wait = 1;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
if (!must_wait)
rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp);
}
/*
* Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but expedite it. The basic idea
* is to invoke synchronize_sched_expedited() to push all the tasks to
* the ->blkd_tasks lists and wait for this list to drain.
*/
void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_preempt_state;
long snap;
int trycount = 0;
smp_mb(); /* Caller's modifications seen first by other CPUs. */
snap = ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) + 1;
smp_mb(); /* Above access cannot bleed into critical section. */
/*
* Acquire lock, falling back to synchronize_rcu() if too many
* lock-acquisition failures. Of course, if someone does the
* expedited grace period for us, just leave.
*/
while (!mutex_trylock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex)) {
if (trycount++ < 10)
udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
else {
synchronize_rcu();
return;
}
if ((ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) - snap) > 0)
goto mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */
}
if ((ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) - snap) > 0)
goto unlock_mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */
/* force all RCU readers onto ->blkd_tasks lists. */
synchronize_sched_expedited();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
/* Initialize ->expmask for all non-leaf rcu_node structures. */
rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->expmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
/* Snapshot current state of ->blkd_tasks lists. */
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rnp);
if (NUM_RCU_NODES > 1)
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rcu_get_root(rsp));
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
/* Wait for snapshotted ->blkd_tasks lists to drain. */
rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
wait_event(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq,
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp));
/* Clean up and exit. */
smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited GP seen before counter increment. */
ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count)++;
unlock_mb_ret:
mutex_unlock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
mb_ret:
smp_mb(); /* ensure subsequent action seen after grace period. */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
/*
* Check to see if there is any immediate preemptable-RCU-related work
* to be done.
*/
static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu)
{
return __rcu_pending(&rcu_preempt_state,
&per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu));
}
/*
* Does preemptable RCU need the CPU to stay out of dynticks mode?
*/
static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
{
return !!per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).nxtlist;
}
/**
* rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
*/
void rcu_barrier(void)
{
_rcu_barrier(&rcu_preempt_state, call_rcu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
/*
* Initialize preemptable RCU's per-CPU data.
*/
static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
{
rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_preempt_state, 1);
}
/*
* Move preemptable RCU's callbacks from dying CPU to other online CPU.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_online(void)
{
rcu_send_cbs_to_online(&rcu_preempt_state);
}
/*
* Initialize preemptable RCU's state structures.
*/
static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
{
rcu_init_one(&rcu_preempt_state, &rcu_preempt_data);
}
/*
* Check for a task exiting while in a preemptable-RCU read-side
* critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings,
* as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
* is enabled.
*/
void exit_rcu(void)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0)
return;
t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1;
rcu_read_unlock();
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
/*
* Tell them what RCU they are running.
*/
static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
rcu_bootup_announce_oddness();
}
/*
* Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
*/
long rcu_batches_completed(void)
{
return rcu_batches_completed_sched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
/*
* Force a quiescent state for RCU, which, because there is no preemptible
* RCU, becomes the same as rcu-sched.
*/
void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
{
rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
* CPUs being in quiescent states.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
{
}
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted
* RCU readers.
*/
static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, no quieting of tasks. */
static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
{
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
* tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
*/
static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
}
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
* tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
*/
static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
}
/*
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, there is no need to suppress
* its CPU stall warnings.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_stall_reset(void)
{
}
/*
* Because there is no preemptable RCU, there can be no readers blocked,
* so there is no need to check for blocked tasks. So check only for
* bogus qsmask values.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never needs to migrate
* tasks that were blocked within RCU read-side critical sections, and
* such non-existent tasks cannot possibly have been blocking the current
* grace period.
*/
static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp,
struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never needs CPU-offline
* processing.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu)
{
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
* to check.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
{
}
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
* to process.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
{
}
/*
* Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but make it happen quickly.
* But because preemptable RCU does not exist, map to rcu-sched.
*/
void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
{
synchronize_sched_expedited();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there is never any need to
* report on tasks preempted in RCU read-side critical sections during
* expedited RCU grace periods.
*/
static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return;
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any work to do.
*/
static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never needs any CPU.
*/
static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, rcu_barrier() is just
* another name for rcu_barrier_sched().
*/
void rcu_barrier(void)
{
rcu_barrier_sched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there is no per-CPU
* data to initialize.
*/
static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
{
}
/*
* Because there is no preemptable RCU, there are no callbacks to move.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_online(void)
{
}
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it need not be initialized.
*/
static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
{
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
{
cond_resched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
static atomic_t sync_sched_expedited_started = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static atomic_t sync_sched_expedited_done = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data)
{
/*
* There must be a full memory barrier on each affected CPU
* between the time that try_stop_cpus() is called and the
* time that it returns.
*
* In the current initial implementation of cpu_stop, the
* above condition is already met when the control reaches
* this point and the following smp_mb() is not strictly
* necessary. Do smp_mb() anyway for documentation and
* robustness against future implementation changes.
*/
smp_mb(); /* See above comment block. */
return 0;
}
/*
* Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
* approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
* significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
* any sort of common-case code.
*
* Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
* lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
* observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
*
* This implementation can be thought of as an application of ticket
* locking to RCU, with sync_sched_expedited_started and
* sync_sched_expedited_done taking on the roles of the halves
* of the ticket-lock word. Each task atomically increments
* sync_sched_expedited_started upon entry, snapshotting the old value,
* then attempts to stop all the CPUs. If this succeeds, then each
* CPU will have executed a context switch, resulting in an RCU-sched
* grace period. We are then done, so we use atomic_cmpxchg() to
* update sync_sched_expedited_done to match our snapshot -- but
* only if someone else has not already advanced past our snapshot.
*
* On the other hand, if try_stop_cpus() fails, we check the value
* of sync_sched_expedited_done. If it has advanced past our
* initial snapshot, then someone else must have forced a grace period
* some time after we took our snapshot. In this case, our work is
* done for us, and we can simply return. Otherwise, we try again,
* but keep our initial snapshot for purposes of checking for someone
* doing our work for us.
*
* If we fail too many times in a row, we fall back to synchronize_sched().
*/
void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
{
int firstsnap, s, snap, trycount = 0;
/* Note that atomic_inc_return() implies full memory barrier. */
firstsnap = snap = atomic_inc_return(&sync_sched_expedited_started);
get_online_cpus();
/*
* Each pass through the following loop attempts to force a
* context switch on each CPU.
*/
while (try_stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask,
synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop,
NULL) == -EAGAIN) {
put_online_cpus();
/* No joy, try again later. Or just synchronize_sched(). */
if (trycount++ < 10)
udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
else {
synchronize_sched();
return;
}
/* Check to see if someone else did our work for us. */
s = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_done);
if (UINT_CMP_GE((unsigned)s, (unsigned)firstsnap)) {
smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
return;
}
/*
* Refetching sync_sched_expedited_started allows later
* callers to piggyback on our grace period. We subtract
* 1 to get the same token that the last incrementer got.
* We retry after they started, so our grace period works
* for them, and they started after our first try, so their
* grace period works for us.
*/
get_online_cpus();
snap = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_started) - 1;
smp_mb(); /* ensure read is before try_stop_cpus(). */
}
/*
* Everyone up to our most recent fetch is covered by our grace
* period. Update the counter, but only if our work is still
* relevant -- which it won't be if someone who started later
* than we did beat us to the punch.
*/
do {
s = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_done);
if (UINT_CMP_GE((unsigned)s, (unsigned)snap)) {
smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
break;
}
} while (atomic_cmpxchg(&sync_sched_expedited_done, s, snap) != s);
put_online_cpus();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
#if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ)
/*
* Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
* by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
* 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
* an exported member of the RCU API.
*
* Because we have preemptible RCU, just check whether this CPU needs
* any flavor of RCU. Do not chew up lots of CPU cycles with preemption
* disabled in a most-likely vain attempt to cause RCU not to need this CPU.
*/
int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
{
return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
}
/*
* Check to see if we need to continue a callback-flush operations to
* allow the last CPU to enter dyntick-idle mode. But fast dyntick-idle
* entry is not configured, so we never do need to.
*/
static void rcu_needs_cpu_flush(void)
{
}
#else /* #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */
#define RCU_NEEDS_CPU_FLUSHES 5
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_dyntick_drain);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, rcu_dyntick_holdoff);
/*
* Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
* by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
* 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
* an exported member of the RCU API.
*
* Because we are not supporting preemptible RCU, attempt to accelerate
* any current grace periods so that RCU no longer needs this CPU, but
* only if all other CPUs are already in dynticks-idle mode. This will
* allow the CPU cores to be powered down immediately, as opposed to after
* waiting many milliseconds for grace periods to elapse.
*
* Because it is not legal to invoke rcu_process_callbacks() with irqs
* disabled, we do one pass of force_quiescent_state(), then do a
* invoke_rcu_kthread() to cause rcu_process_callbacks() to be invoked later.
* The per-cpu rcu_dyntick_drain variable controls the sequencing.
*/
int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
{
int c = 0;
int snap;
int thatcpu;
/* Check for being in the holdoff period. */
if (per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) == jiffies)
return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
/* Don't bother unless we are the last non-dyntick-idle CPU. */
for_each_online_cpu(thatcpu) {
if (thatcpu == cpu)
continue;
snap = atomic_add_return(0, &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks,
thatcpu).dynticks);
smp_mb(); /* Order sampling of snap with end of grace period. */
if ((snap & 0x1) != 0) {
per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = 0;
per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies - 1;
return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
}
}
/* Check and update the rcu_dyntick_drain sequencing. */
if (per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0) {
/* First time through, initialize the counter. */
per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = RCU_NEEDS_CPU_FLUSHES;
} else if (--per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0) {
/* We have hit the limit, so time to give up. */
per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies;
return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
}
/* Do one step pushing remaining RCU callbacks through. */
if (per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist) {
rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state, 0);
c = c || per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist;
}
if (per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist) {
rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state, 0);
c = c || per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist;
}
/* If RCU callbacks are still pending, RCU still needs this CPU. */
if (c)
invoke_rcu_kthread();
return c;
}
/*
* Check to see if we need to continue a callback-flush operations to
* allow the last CPU to enter dyntick-idle mode.
*/
static void rcu_needs_cpu_flush(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned long flags;
if (per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0)
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
(void)rcu_needs_cpu(cpu);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif /* #else #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */
