/* include/asm-generic/tlb.h
*
* Generic TLB shootdown code
*
* Copyright 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
* Based on code from mm/memory.c Copyright Linus Torvalds and others.
*
* Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
/*
* Semi RCU freeing of the page directories.
*
* This is needed by some architectures to implement software pagetable walkers.
*
* gup_fast() and other software pagetable walkers do a lockless page-table
* walk and therefore needs some synchronization with the freeing of the page
* directories. The chosen means to accomplish that is by disabling IRQs over
* the walk.
*
* Architectures that use IPIs to flush TLBs will then automagically DTRT,
* since we unlink the page, flush TLBs, free the page. Since the disabling of
* IRQs delays the completion of the TLB flush we can never observe an already
* freed page.
*
* Architectures that do not have this (PPC) need to delay the freeing by some
* other means, this is that means.
*
* What we do is batch the freed directory pages (tables) and RCU free them.
* We use the sched RCU variant, as that guarantees that IRQ/preempt disabling
* holds off grace periods.
*
* However, in order to batch these pages we need to allocate storage, this
* allocation is deep inside the MM code and can thus easily fail on memory
* pressure. To guarantee progress we fall back to single table freeing, see
* the implementation of tlb_remove_table_one().
*
*/
struct mmu_table_batch {
struct rcu_head rcu;
unsigned int nr;
void *tables[0];
};
#define MAX_TABLE_BATCH \
((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct mmu_table_batch)) / sizeof(void *))
extern void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
extern void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table);
#endif
/*
* If we can't allocate a page to make a big batch of page pointers
* to work on, then just handle a few from the on-stack structure.
*/
#define MMU_GATHER_BUNDLE 8
struct mmu_gather_batch {
struct mmu_gather_batch *next;
unsigned int nr;
unsigned int max;
struct page *pages[0];
};
#define MAX_GATHER_BATCH \
((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct mmu_gather_batch)) / sizeof(void *))
/*
* Limit the maximum number of mmu_gather batches to reduce a risk of soft
* lockups for non-preemptible kernels on huge machines when a lot of memory
* is zapped during unmapping.
* 10K pages freed at once should be safe even without a preemption point.
*/
#define MAX_GATHER_BATCH_COUNT (10000UL/MAX_GATHER_BATCH)
/* struct mmu_gather is an opaque type used by the mm code for passing around
* any data needed by arch specific code for tlb_remove_page.
*/
struct mmu_gather {
struct mm_struct *mm;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
struct mmu_table_batch *batch;
#endif
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
/* we are in the middle of an operation to clear
* a full mm and can make some optimizations */
unsigned int fullmm : 1,
/* we have performed an operation which
* requires a complete flush of the tlb */
need_flush_all : 1;
struct mmu_gather_batch *active;
struct mmu_gather_batch local;
struct page *__pages[MMU_GATHER_BUNDLE];
unsigned int batch_count;
int page_size;
};
#define HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER
void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end);
extern bool __tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page,
int page_size);
static inline void __tlb_adjust_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
unsigned long address,
unsigned int range_size)
{
tlb->start = min(tlb->start, address);
tlb->end = max(tlb->end, address + range_size);
}
static inline void __tlb_reset_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
if (tlb->fullmm) {
tlb->start = tlb->end = ~0;
} else {
tlb->start = TASK_SIZE;
tlb->end = 0;
}
}
static inline void tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
struct page *page, int page_size)
{
if (__tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, page_size))
tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
}
static inline bool __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
{
return __tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, PAGE_SIZE);
}
/* tlb_remove_page
* Similar to __tlb_remove_page but will call tlb_flush_mmu() itself when
* required.
*/
static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
{
return tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, PAGE_SIZE);
}
#ifndef tlb_remove_check_page_size_change
#define tlb_remove_check_page_size_change tlb_remove_check_page_size_change
static inline void tlb_remove_check_page_size_change(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
unsigned int page_size)
{
/*
* We don't care about page size change, just update
* mmu_gather page size here so that debug checks
* doesn't throw false warning.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
tlb->page_size = page_size;
#endif
}
#endif
/*
* In the case of tlb vma handling, we can optimise these away in the
* case where we're doing a full MM flush. When we're doing a munmap,
* the vmas are adjusted to only cover the region to be torn down.
*/
#ifndef tlb_start_vma
#define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define __tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma) \
do { \
if (!tlb->fullmm && tlb->end) { \
tlb_flush(tlb); \
__tlb_reset_range(tlb); \
} \
} while (0)
#ifndef tlb_end_vma
#define tlb_end_vma __tlb_end_vma
#endif
#ifndef __tlb_remove_tlb_entry
#define __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address) do { } while (0)
#endif
/**
* tlb_remove_tlb_entry - remember a pte unmapping for later tlb invalidation.
*
* Record the fact that pte's were really unmapped by updating the range,
* so we can later optimise away the tlb invalidate. This helps when
* userspace is unmapping already-unmapped pages, which happens quite a lot.
*/
#define tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address) \
do { \
__tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
__tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address); \
} while (0)
#define tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(h, tlb, ptep, address) \
do { \
__tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, huge_page_size(h)); \
__tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address); \
} while (0)
/**
* tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry - remember a pmd mapping for later tlb invalidation
* This is a nop so far, because only x86 needs it.
*/
#ifndef __tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry
#define __tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmdp, address) do {} while (0)
#endif
#define tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmdp, address) \
do { \
__tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); \
__tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmdp, address); \
} while (0)
/**
* tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry - remember a pud mapping for later tlb
* invalidation. This is a nop so far, because only x86 needs it.
*/
#ifndef __tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry
#define __tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pudp, address) do {} while (0)
#endif
#define tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pudp, address) \
do { \
__tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, HPAGE_PUD_SIZE); \
__tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pudp, address); \
} while (0)
/*
* For things like page tables caches (ie caching addresses "inside" the
* page tables, like x86 does), for legacy reasons, flushing an
* individual page had better flush the page table caches behind it. This
* is definitely how x86 works, for example. And if you have an
* architected non-legacy page table cache (which I'm not aware of
* anybody actually doing), you're going to have some architecturally
* explicit flushing for that, likely *separate* from a regular TLB entry
* flush, and thus you'd need more than just some range expansion..
*
* So if we ever find an architecture
* that would want something that odd, I think it is up to that
* architecture to do its own odd thing, not cause pain for others
* http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzBggoXtNXQeng5d_mRoDnaMBE5Y+URs+PHR67nUpMtaw@mail.gmail.com
*
* For now w.r.t page table cache, mark the range_size as PAGE_SIZE
*/
#define pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address) \
do { \
__tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
__pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address); \
} while (0)
#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
#define pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address) \
do { \
__tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
__pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address); \
} while (0)
#endif
#define pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp, address) \
do { \
__tlb_adjust_range(tlb, address, PAGE_SIZE); \
__pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp, address); \
} while (0)
#define tlb_migrate_finish(mm) do {} while (0)
#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H */
