path: root/drivers/acpi/acpica/utmisc.c

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: utmisc - common utility procedures
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2012, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utmisc")

#if defined ACPI_ASL_COMPILER || defined ACPI_EXEC_APP
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    ut_convert_backslashes
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  pathname        - File pathname string to be converted
 *
 * RETURN:      Modifies the input Pathname
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert all backslashes (0x5C) to forward slashes (0x2F) within
 *              the entire input file pathname string.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
void ut_convert_backslashes(char *pathname)
{

	if (!pathname) {
		return;
	}

	while (*pathname) {
		if (*pathname == '\\') {
			*pathname = '/';
		}

		pathname++;
	}
}
#endif

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_is_pci_root_bridge
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  id              - The HID/CID in string format
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if the Id is a match for a PCI/PCI-Express Root Bridge
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Determine if the input ID is a PCI Root Bridge ID.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_is_pci_root_bridge(char *id)
{

	/*
	 * Check if this is a PCI root bridge.
	 * ACPI 3.0+: check for a PCI Express root also.
	 */
	if (!(ACPI_STRCMP(id,
			  PCI_ROOT_HID_STRING)) ||
	    !(ACPI_STRCMP(id, PCI_EXPRESS_ROOT_HID_STRING))) {
		return (TRUE);
	}

	return (FALSE);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_is_aml_table
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  table               - An ACPI table
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if table contains executable AML; FALSE otherwise
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Check ACPI Signature for a table that contains AML code.
 *              Currently, these are DSDT,SSDT,PSDT. All other table types are
 *              data tables that do not contain AML code.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_is_aml_table(struct acpi_table_header *table)
{

	/* These are the only tables that contain executable AML */

	if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT) ||
	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_PSDT) ||
	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_SSDT)) {
		return (TRUE);
	}

	return (FALSE);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_allocate_owner_id
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  owner_id        - Where the new owner ID is returned
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Allocate a table or method owner ID. The owner ID is used to
 *              track objects created by the table or method, to be deleted
 *              when the method exits or the table is unloaded.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ut_allocate_owner_id(acpi_owner_id * owner_id)
{
	u32 i;
	u32 j;
	u32 k;
	acpi_status status;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_allocate_owner_id);

	/* Guard against multiple allocations of ID to the same location */

	if (*owner_id) {
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Owner ID [0x%2.2X] already exists",
			    *owner_id));
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
	}

	/* Mutex for the global ID mask */

	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/*
	 * Find a free owner ID, cycle through all possible IDs on repeated
	 * allocations. (ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS + 1) because first index may have
	 * to be scanned twice.
	 */
	for (i = 0, j = acpi_gbl_last_owner_id_index;
	     i < (ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS + 1); i++, j++) {
		if (j >= ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS) {
			j = 0;	/* Wraparound to start of mask array */
		}

		for (k = acpi_gbl_next_owner_id_offset; k < 32; k++) {
			if (acpi_gbl_owner_id_mask[j] == ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {

				/* There are no free IDs in this mask */

				break;
			}

			if (!(acpi_gbl_owner_id_mask[j] & (1 << k))) {
				/*
				 * Found a free ID. The actual ID is the bit index plus one,
				 * making zero an invalid Owner ID. Save this as the last ID
				 * allocated and update the global ID mask.
				 */
				acpi_gbl_owner_id_mask[j] |= (1 << k);

				acpi_gbl_last_owner_id_index = (u8)j;
				acpi_gbl_next_owner_id_offset = (u8)(k + 1);

				/*
				 * Construct encoded ID from the index and bit position
				 *
				 * Note: Last [j].k (bit 255) is never used and is marked
				 * permanently allocated (prevents +1 overflow)
				 */
				*owner_id =
				    (acpi_owner_id) ((k + 1) + ACPI_MUL_32(j));

				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_VALUES,
						  "Allocated OwnerId: %2.2X\n",
						  (unsigned int)*owner_id));
				goto exit;
			}
		}

		acpi_gbl_next_owner_id_offset = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * All owner_ids have been allocated. This typically should
	 * not happen since the IDs are reused after deallocation. The IDs are
	 * allocated upon table load (one per table) and method execution, and
	 * they are released when a table is unloaded or a method completes
	 * execution.
	 *
	 * If this error happens, there may be very deep nesting of invoked control
	 * methods, or there may be a bug where the IDs are not released.
	 */
	status = AE_OWNER_ID_LIMIT;
	ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
		    "Could not allocate new OwnerId (255 max), AE_OWNER_ID_LIMIT"));

      exit:
	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_release_owner_id
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  owner_id_ptr        - Pointer to a previously allocated owner_ID
 *
 * RETURN:      None. No error is returned because we are either exiting a
 *              control method or unloading a table. Either way, we would
 *              ignore any error anyway.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Release a table or method owner ID. Valid IDs are 1 - 255
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_release_owner_id(acpi_owner_id * owner_id_ptr)
{
	acpi_owner_id owner_id = *owner_id_ptr;
	acpi_status status;
	u32 index;
	u32 bit;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ut_release_owner_id, owner_id);

	/* Always clear the input owner_id (zero is an invalid ID) */

	*owner_id_ptr = 0;

	/* Zero is not a valid owner_ID */

	if (owner_id == 0) {
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid OwnerId: 0x%2.2X", owner_id));
		return_VOID;
	}

	/* Mutex for the global ID mask */

	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_VOID;
	}

	/* Normalize the ID to zero */

	owner_id--;

	/* Decode ID to index/offset pair */

	index = ACPI_DIV_32(owner_id);
	bit = 1 << ACPI_MOD_32(owner_id);

	/* Free the owner ID only if it is valid */

	if (acpi_gbl_owner_id_mask[index] & bit) {
		acpi_gbl_owner_id_mask[index] ^= bit;
	} else {
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
			    "Release of non-allocated OwnerId: 0x%2.2X",
			    owner_id + 1));
	}

	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
	return_VOID;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strupr (strupr)
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  src_string      - The source string to convert
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert string to uppercase
 *
 * NOTE: This is not a POSIX function, so it appears here, not in utclib.c
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_strupr(char *src_string)
{
	char *string;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

	if (!src_string) {
		return;
	}

	/* Walk entire string, uppercasing the letters */

	for (string = src_string; *string; string++) {
		*string = (char)ACPI_TOUPPER(*string);
	}

	return;
}

#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strlwr (strlwr)
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  src_string      - The source string to convert
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert string to lowercase
 *
 * NOTE: This is not a POSIX function, so it appears here, not in utclib.c
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_strlwr(char *src_string)
{
	char *string;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

	if (!src_string) {
		return;
	}

	/* Walk entire string, lowercasing the letters */

	for (string = src_string; *string; string++) {
		*string = (char)ACPI_TOLOWER(*string);
	}

	return;
}

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_stricmp
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  string1             - first string to compare
 *              string2             - second string to compare
 *
 * RETURN:      int that signifies string relationship. Zero means strings
 *              are equal.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Implementation of the non-ANSI stricmp function (compare
 *              strings with no case sensitivity)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

int acpi_ut_stricmp(char *string1, char *string2)
{
	int c1;
	int c2;

	do {
		c1 = tolower((int)*string1);
		c2 = tolower((int)*string2);

		string1++;
		string2++;
	}
	while ((c1 == c2) && (c1));

	return (c1 - c2);
}
#endif

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_print_string
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  string          - Null terminated ASCII string
 *              max_length      - Maximum output length
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ASCII string with support for ACPI-defined escape
 *              sequences.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_print_string(char *string, u8 max_length)
{
	u32 i;

	if (!string) {
		acpi_os_printf("<\"NULL STRING PTR\">");
		return;
	}

	acpi_os_printf("\"");
	for (i = 0; string[i] && (i < max_length); i++) {

		/* Escape sequences */

		switch (string[i]) {
		case 0x07:
			acpi_os_printf("\\a");	/* BELL */
			break;

		case 0x08:
			acpi_os_printf("\\b");	/* BACKSPACE */
			break;

		case 0x0C:
			acpi_os_printf("\\f");	/* FORMFEED */
			break;

		case 0x0A:
			acpi_os_printf("\\n");	/* LINEFEED */
			break;

		case 0x0D:
			acpi_os_printf("\\r");	/* CARRIAGE RETURN */
			break;

		case 0x09:
			acpi_os_printf("\\t");	/* HORIZONTAL TAB */
			break;

		case 0x0B:
			acpi_os_printf("\\v");	/* VERTICAL TAB */
			break;

		case '\'':	/* Single Quote */
		case '\"':	/* Double Quote */
		case '\\':	/* Backslash */
			acpi_os_printf("\\%c", (int)string[i]);
			break;

		default:

			/* Check for printable character or hex escape */

			if (ACPI_IS_PRINT(string[i])) {
				/* This is a normal character */

				acpi_os_printf("%c", (int)string[i]);
			} else {
				/* All others will be Hex escapes */

				acpi_os_printf("\\x%2.2X", (s32) string[i]);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	acpi_os_printf("\"");

	if (i == max_length && string[i]) {
		acpi_os_printf("...");
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_dword_byte_swap
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  value           - Value to be converted
 *
 * RETURN:      u32 integer with bytes swapped
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert a 32-bit value to big-endian (swap the bytes)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u32 acpi_ut_dword_byte_swap(u32 value)
{
	union {
		u32 value;
		u8 bytes[4];
	} out;
	union {
		u32 value;
		u8 bytes[4];
	} in;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

	in.value = value;

	out.bytes[0] = in.bytes[3];
	out.bytes[1] = in.bytes[2];
	out.bytes[2] = in.bytes[1];
	out.bytes[3] = in.bytes[0];

	return (out.value);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_set_integer_width
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Revision            From DSDT header
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Set the global integer bit width based upon the revision
 *              of the DSDT. For Revision 1 and 0, Integers are 32 bits.
 *              For Revision 2 and above, Integers are 64 bits. Yes, this
 *              makes a difference.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_set_integer_width(u8 revision)
{

	if (revision < 2) {

		/* 32-bit case */

		acpi_gbl_integer_bit_width = 32;
		acpi_gbl_integer_nybble_width = 8;
		acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width = 4;
	} else {
		/* 64-bit case (ACPI 2.0+) */

		acpi_gbl_integer_bit_width = 64;
		acpi_gbl_integer_nybble_width = 16;
		acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width = 8;
	}
}

#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  type                - Object type of the node
 *              obj_handle          - Handle whose pathname will be displayed
 *              path                - Additional path string to be appended.
 *                                      (NULL if no extra path)
 *
 * RETURN:      acpi_status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Display full pathname of an object, DEBUG ONLY
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
acpi_ut_display_init_pathname(u8 type,
			      struct acpi_namespace_node *obj_handle,
			      char *path)
{
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_buffer buffer;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

	/* Only print the path if the appropriate debug level is enabled */

	if (!(acpi_dbg_level & ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES)) {
		return;
	}

	/* Get the full pathname to the node */

	buffer.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_LOCAL_BUFFER;
	status = acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname(obj_handle, &buffer);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return;
	}

	/* Print what we're doing */

	switch (type) {
	case ACPI_TYPE_METHOD:
		acpi_os_printf("Executing  ");
		break;

	default:
		acpi_os_printf("Initializing ");
		break;
	}

	/* Print the object type and pathname */

	acpi_os_printf("%-12s %s",
		       acpi_ut_get_type_name(type), (char *)buffer.pointer);

	/* Extra path is used to append names like _STA, _INI, etc. */

	if (path) {
		acpi_os_printf(".%s", path);
	}
	acpi_os_printf("\n");

	ACPI_FREE(buffer.pointer);
}
#endif

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  char            - The character to be examined
 *              position        - Byte position (0-3)
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if the character is valid, FALSE otherwise
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI character. Must be one of:
 *              1) Upper case alpha
 *              2) numeric
 *              3) underscore
 *
 *              We allow a '!' as the last character because of the ASF! table
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(char character, u32 position)
{

	if (!((character >= 'A' && character <= 'Z') ||
	      (character >= '0' && character <= '9') || (character == '_'))) {

		/* Allow a '!' in the last position */

		if (character == '!' && position == 3) {
			return (TRUE);
		}

		return (FALSE);
	}

	return (TRUE);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  name            - The name to be examined
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if the name is valid, FALSE otherwise
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI name. Each character must be one of:
 *              1) Upper case alpha
 *              2) numeric
 *              3) underscore
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u8 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name(u32 name)
{
	u32 i;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
		if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char
		    ((ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &name))[i], i)) {
			return (FALSE);
		}
	}

	return (TRUE);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_repair_name
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  name            - The ACPI name to be repaired
 *
 * RETURN:      Repaired version of the name
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Repair an ACPI name: Change invalid characters to '*' and
 *              return the new name. NOTE: the Name parameter must reside in
 *              read/write memory, cannot be a const.
 *
 * An ACPI Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name
 * if necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
 * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
 *
 * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
 * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
 * even though there are a few bad names.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_ut_repair_name(char *name)
{
	u32 i;
	u8 found_bad_char = FALSE;
	u32 original_name;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ut_repair_name);

	ACPI_MOVE_NAME(&original_name, name);

	/* Check each character in the name */

	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
		if (acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(name[i], i)) {
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Replace a bad character with something printable, yet technically
		 * still invalid. This prevents any collisions with existing "good"
		 * names in the namespace.
		 */
		name[i] = '*';
		found_bad_char = TRUE;
	}

	if (found_bad_char) {

		/* Report warning only if in strict mode or debug mode */

		if (!acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack) {
			ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
				      "Found bad character(s) in name, repaired: [%4.4s]\n",
				      name));
		} else {
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
					  "Found bad character(s) in name, repaired: [%4.4s]\n",
					  name));
		}
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strtoul64
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  string          - Null terminated string
 *              base            - Radix of the string: 16 or ACPI_ANY_BASE;
 *                                ACPI_ANY_BASE means 'in behalf of to_integer'
 *              ret_integer     - Where the converted integer is returned
 *
 * RETURN:      Status and Converted value
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert a string into an unsigned value. Performs either a
 *              32-bit or 64-bit conversion, depending on the current mode
 *              of the interpreter.
 *              NOTE: Does not support Octal strings, not needed.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul64(char *string, u32 base, u64 *ret_integer)
{
	u32 this_digit = 0;
	u64 return_value = 0;
	u64 quotient;
	u64 dividend;
	u32 to_integer_op = (base == ACPI_ANY_BASE);
	u32 mode32 = (acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width == 4);
	u8 valid_digits = 0;
	u8 sign_of0x = 0;
	u8 term = 0;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ut_stroul64, string);

	switch (base) {
	case ACPI_ANY_BASE:
	case 16:
		break;

	default:
		/* Invalid Base */
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
	}

	if (!string) {
		goto error_exit;
	}

	/* Skip over any white space in the buffer */

	while ((*string) && (ACPI_IS_SPACE(*string) || *string == '\t')) {
		string++;
	}

	if (to_integer_op) {
		/*
		 * Base equal to ACPI_ANY_BASE means 'ToInteger operation case'.
		 * We need to determine if it is decimal or hexadecimal.
		 */
		if ((*string == '0') && (ACPI_TOLOWER(*(string + 1)) == 'x')) {
			sign_of0x = 1;
			base = 16;

			/* Skip over the leading '0x' */
			string += 2;
		} else {
			base = 10;
		}
	}

	/* Any string left? Check that '0x' is not followed by white space. */

	if (!(*string) || ACPI_IS_SPACE(*string) || *string == '\t') {
		if (to_integer_op) {
			goto error_exit;
		} else {
			goto all_done;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Perform a 32-bit or 64-bit conversion, depending upon the current
	 * execution mode of the interpreter
	 */
	dividend = (mode32) ? ACPI_UINT32_MAX : ACPI_UINT64_MAX;

	/* Main loop: convert the string to a 32- or 64-bit integer */

	while (*string) {
		if (ACPI_IS_DIGIT(*string)) {

			/* Convert ASCII 0-9 to Decimal value */

			this_digit = ((u8)*string) - '0';
		} else if (base == 10) {

			/* Digit is out of range; possible in to_integer case only */

			term = 1;
		} else {
			this_digit = (u8)ACPI_TOUPPER(*string);
			if (ACPI_IS_XDIGIT((char)this_digit)) {

				/* Convert ASCII Hex char to value */

				this_digit = this_digit - 'A' + 10;
			} else {
				term = 1;
			}
		}

		if (term) {
			if (to_integer_op) {
				goto error_exit;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		} else if ((valid_digits == 0) && (this_digit == 0)
			   && !sign_of0x) {

			/* Skip zeros */
			string++;
			continue;
		}

		valid_digits++;

		if (sign_of0x
		    && ((valid_digits > 16)
			|| ((valid_digits > 8) && mode32))) {
			/*
			 * This is to_integer operation case.
			 * No any restrictions for string-to-integer conversion,
			 * see ACPI spec.
			 */
			goto error_exit;
		}

		/* Divide the digit into the correct position */

		(void)acpi_ut_short_divide((dividend - (u64)this_digit),
					   base, &quotient, NULL);

		if (return_value > quotient) {
			if (to_integer_op) {
				goto error_exit;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}

		return_value *= base;
		return_value += this_digit;
		string++;
	}

	/* All done, normal exit */

      all_done:

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Converted value: %8.8X%8.8X\n",
			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(return_value)));

	*ret_integer = return_value;
	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);

      error_exit:
	/* Base was set/validated above */

	if (base == 10) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_DECIMAL_CONSTANT);
	} else {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_HEX_CONSTANT);
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_create_update_state_and_push
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  object          - Object to be added to the new state
 *              action          - Increment/Decrement
 *              state_list      - List the state will be added to
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Create a new state and push it
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ut_create_update_state_and_push(union acpi_operand_object *object,
				     u16 action,
				     union acpi_generic_state **state_list)
{
	union acpi_generic_state *state;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

	/* Ignore null objects; these are expected */

	if (!object) {
		return (AE_OK);
	}

	state = acpi_ut_create_update_state(object, action);
	if (!state) {
		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
	}

	acpi_ut_push_generic_state(state_list, state);
	return (AE_OK);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_walk_package_tree
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  source_object       - The package to walk
 *              target_object       - Target object (if package is being copied)
 *              walk_callback       - Called once for each package element
 *              context             - Passed to the callback function
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Walk through a package
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ut_walk_package_tree(union acpi_operand_object *source_object,
			  void *target_object,
			  acpi_pkg_callback walk_callback, void *context)
{
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	union acpi_generic_state *state_list = NULL;
	union acpi_generic_state *state;
	u32 this_index;
	union acpi_operand_object *this_source_obj;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_walk_package_tree);

	state = acpi_ut_create_pkg_state(source_object, target_object, 0);
	if (!state) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
	}

	while (state) {

		/* Get one element of the package */

		this_index = state->pkg.index;
		this_source_obj = (union acpi_operand_object *)
		    state->pkg.source_object->package.elements[this_index];

		/*
		 * Check for:
		 * 1) An uninitialized package element. It is completely
		 *    legal to declare a package and leave it uninitialized
		 * 2) Not an internal object - can be a namespace node instead
		 * 3) Any type other than a package. Packages are handled in else
		 *    case below.
		 */
		if ((!this_source_obj) ||
		    (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(this_source_obj) !=
		     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND)
		    || (this_source_obj->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
			status =
			    walk_callback(ACPI_COPY_TYPE_SIMPLE,
					  this_source_obj, state, context);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
				return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
			}

			state->pkg.index++;
			while (state->pkg.index >=
			       state->pkg.source_object->package.count) {
				/*
				 * We've handled all of the objects at this level,  This means
				 * that we have just completed a package. That package may
				 * have contained one or more packages itself.
				 *
				 * Delete this state and pop the previous state (package).
				 */
				acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(state);
				state = acpi_ut_pop_generic_state(&state_list);

				/* Finished when there are no more states */

				if (!state) {
					/*
					 * We have handled all of the objects in the top level
					 * package just add the length of the package objects
					 * and exit
					 */
					return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
				}

				/*
				 * Go back up a level and move the index past the just
				 * completed package object.
				 */
				state->pkg.index++;
			}
		} else {
			/* This is a subobject of type package */

			status =
			    walk_callback(ACPI_COPY_TYPE_PACKAGE,
					  this_source_obj, state, context);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
				return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
			}

			/*
			 * Push the current state and create a new one
			 * The callback above returned a new target package object.
			 */
			acpi_ut_push_generic_state(&state_list, state);
			state = acpi_ut_create_pkg_state(this_source_obj,
							 state->pkg.
							 this_target_obj, 0);
			if (!state) {

				/* Free any stacked Update State objects */

				while (state_list) {
					state =
					    acpi_ut_pop_generic_state
					    (&state_list);
					acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(state);
				}
				return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
			}
		}
	}

	/* We should never get here */

	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
}