/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
* Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/csr.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/errata_list.h>
#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
.set resume_kernel, restore_all
#endif
ENTRY(handle_exception)
/*
* If coming from userspace, preserve the user thread pointer and load
* the kernel thread pointer. If we came from the kernel, the scratch
* register will contain 0, and we should continue on the current TP.
*/
csrrw tp, CSR_SCRATCH, tp
bnez tp, _save_context
_restore_kernel_tpsp:
csrr tp, CSR_SCRATCH
REG_S sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
srli sp, sp, THREAD_SHIFT
andi sp, sp, 0x1
bnez sp, handle_kernel_stack_overflow
REG_L sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
#endif
_save_context:
REG_S sp, TASK_TI_USER_SP(tp)
REG_L sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
REG_S x1, PT_RA(sp)
REG_S x3, PT_GP(sp)
REG_S x5, PT_T0(sp)
REG_S x6, PT_T1(sp)
REG_S x7, PT_T2(sp)
REG_S x8, PT_S0(sp)
REG_S x9, PT_S1(sp)
REG_S x10, PT_A0(sp)
REG_S x11, PT_A1(sp)
REG_S x12, PT_A2(sp)
REG_S x13, PT_A3(sp)
REG_S x14, PT_A4(sp)
REG_S x15, PT_A5(sp)
REG_S x16, PT_A6(sp)
REG_S x17, PT_A7(sp)
REG_S x18, PT_S2(sp)
REG_S x19, PT_S3(sp)
REG_S x20, PT_S4(sp)
REG_S x21, PT_S5(sp)
REG_S x22, PT_S6(sp)
REG_S x23, PT_S7(sp)
REG_S x24, PT_S8(sp)
REG_S x25, PT_S9(sp)
REG_S x26, PT_S10(sp)
REG_S x27, PT_S11(sp)
REG_S x28, PT_T3(sp)
REG_S x29, PT_T4(sp)
REG_S x30, PT_T5(sp)
REG_S x31, PT_T6(sp)
/*
* Disable user-mode memory access as it should only be set in the
* actual user copy routines.
*
* Disable the FPU to detect illegal usage of floating point in kernel
* space.
*/
li t0, SR_SUM | SR_FS
REG_L s0, TASK_TI_USER_SP(tp)
csrrc s1, CSR_STATUS, t0
csrr s2, CSR_EPC
csrr s3, CSR_TVAL
csrr s4, CSR_CAUSE
csrr s5, CSR_SCRATCH
REG_S s0, PT_SP(sp)
REG_S s1, PT_STATUS(sp)
REG_S s2, PT_EPC(sp)
REG_S s3, PT_BADADDR(sp)
REG_S s4, PT_CAUSE(sp)
REG_S s5, PT_TP(sp)
/*
* Set the scratch register to 0, so that if a recursive exception
* occurs, the exception vector knows it came from the kernel
*/
csrw CSR_SCRATCH, x0
/* Load the global pointer */
.option push
.option norelax
la gp, __global_pointer$
.option pop
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
call __trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
/* If previous state is in user mode, call user_exit_callable(). */
li a0, SR_PP
and a0, s1, a0
bnez a0, skip_context_tracking
call user_exit_callable
skip_context_tracking:
#endif
/*
* MSB of cause differentiates between
* interrupts and exceptions
*/
bge s4, zero, 1f
la ra, ret_from_exception
/* Handle interrupts */
move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
la a1, generic_handle_arch_irq
jr a1
1:
/*
* Exceptions run with interrupts enabled or disabled depending on the
* state of SR_PIE in m/sstatus.
*/
andi t0, s1, SR_PIE
beqz t0, 1f
/* kprobes, entered via ebreak, must have interrupts disabled. */
li t0, EXC_BREAKPOINT
beq s4, t0, 1f
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
call __trace_hardirqs_on
#endif
csrs CSR_STATUS, SR_IE
1:
la ra, ret_from_exception
/* Handle syscalls */
li t0, EXC_SYSCALL
beq s4, t0, handle_syscall
/* Handle other exceptions */
slli t0, s4, RISCV_LGPTR
la t1, excp_vect_table
la t2, excp_vect_table_end
move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
add t0, t1, t0
/* Check if exception code lies within bounds */
bgeu t0, t2, 1f
REG_L t0, 0(t0)
jr t0
1:
tail do_trap_unknown
handle_syscall:
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
/*
* When running is M-Mode (no MMU config), MPIE does not get set.
* As a result, we need to force enable interrupts here because
* handle_exception did not do set SR_IE as it always sees SR_PIE
* being cleared.
*/
csrs CSR_STATUS, SR_IE
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) || defined(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER)
/* Recover a0 - a7 for system calls */
REG_L a0, PT_A0(sp)
REG_L a1, PT_A1(sp)
REG_L a2, PT_A2(sp)
REG_L a3, PT_A3(sp)
REG_L a4, PT_A4(sp)
REG_L a5, PT_A5(sp)
REG_L a6, PT_A6(sp)
REG_L a7, PT_A7(sp)
#endif
/* save the initial A0 value (needed in signal handlers) */
REG_S a0, PT_ORIG_A0(sp)
/*
* Advance SEPC to avoid executing the original
* scall instruction on sret
*/
addi s2, s2, 0x4
REG_S s2, PT_EPC(sp)
/* Trace syscalls, but only if requested by the user. */
REG_L t0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
andi t0, t0, _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
bnez t0, handle_syscall_trace_enter
check_syscall_nr:
/* Check to make sure we don't jump to a bogus syscall number. */
li t0, __NR_syscalls
la s0, sys_ni_syscall
/*
* Syscall number held in a7.
* If syscall number is above allowed value, redirect to ni_syscall.
*/
bgeu a7, t0, 3f
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
REG_L s0, PT_STATUS(sp)
srli s0, s0, SR_UXL_SHIFT
andi s0, s0, (SR_UXL >> SR_UXL_SHIFT)
li t0, (SR_UXL_32 >> SR_UXL_SHIFT)
sub t0, s0, t0
bnez t0, 1f
/* Call compat_syscall */
la s0, compat_sys_call_table
j 2f
1:
#endif
/* Call syscall */
la s0, sys_call_table
2:
slli t0, a7, RISCV_LGPTR
add s0, s0, t0
REG_L s0, 0(s0)
3:
jalr s0
ret_from_syscall:
/* Set user a0 to kernel a0 */
REG_S a0, PT_A0(sp)
/*
* We didn't execute the actual syscall.
* Seccomp already set return value for the current task pt_regs.
* (If it was configured with SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO/TRACE)
*/
ret_from_syscall_rejected:
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ
move a0, sp
call rseq_syscall
#endif
/* Trace syscalls, but only if requested by the user. */
REG_L t0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
andi t0, t0, _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
bnez t0, handle_syscall_trace_exit
ret_from_exception:
REG_L s0, PT_STATUS(sp)
csrc CSR_STATUS, SR_IE
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
call __trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
/* the MPP value is too large to be used as an immediate arg for addi */
li t0, SR_MPP
and s0, s0, t0
#else
andi s0, s0, SR_SPP
#endif
bnez s0, resume_kernel
resume_userspace:
/* Interrupts must be disabled here so flags are checked atomically */
REG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp) /* current_thread_info->flags */
andi s1, s0, _TIF_WORK_MASK
bnez s1, work_pending
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
call user_enter_callable
#endif
/* Save unwound kernel stack pointer in thread_info */
addi s0, sp, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
REG_S s0, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
/*
* Save TP into the scratch register , so we can find the kernel data
* structures again.
*/
csrw CSR_SCRATCH, tp
restore_all:
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
REG_L s1, PT_STATUS(sp)
andi t0, s1, SR_PIE
beqz t0, 1f
call __trace_hardirqs_on
j 2f
1:
call __trace_hardirqs_off
2:
#endif
REG_L a0, PT_STATUS(sp)
/*
* The current load reservation is effectively part of the processor's
* state, in the sense that load reservations cannot be shared between
* different hart contexts. We can't actually save and restore a load
* reservation, so instead here we clear any existing reservation --
* it's always legal for implementations to clear load reservations at
* any point (as long as the forward progress guarantee is kept, but
* we'll ignore that here).
*
* Dangling load reservations can be the result of taking a trap in the
* middle of an LR/SC sequence, but can also be the result of a taken
* forward branch around an SC -- which is how we implement CAS. As a
* result we need to clear reservations between the last CAS and the
* jump back to the new context. While it is unlikely the store
* completes, implementations are allowed to expand reservations to be
* arbitrarily large.
*/
REG_L a2, PT_EPC(sp)
REG_SC x0, a2, PT_EPC(sp)
csrw CSR_STATUS, a0
csrw CSR_EPC, a2
REG_L x1, PT_RA(sp)
REG_L x3, PT_GP(sp)
REG_L x4, PT_TP(sp)
REG_L x5, PT_T0(sp)
REG_L x6, PT_T1(sp)
REG_L x7, PT_T2(sp)
REG_L x8, PT_S0(sp)
REG_L x9, PT_S1(sp)
REG_L x10, PT_A0(sp)
REG_L x11, PT_A1(sp)
REG_L x12, PT_A2(sp)
REG_L x13, PT_A3(sp)
REG_L x14, PT_A4(sp)
REG_L x15, PT_A5(sp)
REG_L x16, PT_A6(sp)
REG_L x17, PT_A7(sp)
REG_L x18, PT_S2(sp)
REG_L x19, PT_S3(sp)
REG_L x20, PT_S4(sp)
REG_L x21, PT_S5(sp)
REG_L x22, PT_S6(sp)
REG_L x23, PT_S7(sp)
REG_L x24, PT_S8(sp)
REG_L x25, PT_S9(sp)
REG_L x26, PT_S10(sp)
REG_L x27, PT_S11(sp)
REG_L x28, PT_T3(sp)
REG_L x29, PT_T4(sp)
REG_L x30, PT_T5(sp)
REG_L x31, PT_T6(sp)
REG_L x2, PT_SP(sp)
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
mret
#else
sret
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
resume_kernel:
REG_L s0, TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(tp)
bnez s0, restore_all
REG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
andi s0, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
beqz s0, restore_all
call preempt_schedule_irq
j restore_all
#endif
work_pending:
/* Enter slow path for supplementary processing */
la ra, ret_from_exception
andi s1, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
bnez s1, work_resched
work_notifysig:
/* Handle pending signals and notify-resume requests */
csrs CSR_STATUS, SR_IE /* Enable interrupts for do_notify_resume() */
move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
move a1, s0 /* current_thread_info->flags */
tail do_notify_resume
work_resched:
tail schedule
/* Slow paths for ptrace. */
handle_syscall_trace_enter:
move a0, sp
call do_syscall_trace_enter
move t0, a0
REG_L a0, PT_A0(sp)
REG_L a1, PT_A1(sp)
REG_L a2, PT_A2(sp)
REG_L a3, PT_A3(sp)
REG_L a4, PT_A4(sp)
REG_L a5, PT_A5(sp)
REG_L a6, PT_A6(sp)
REG_L a7, PT_A7(sp)
bnez t0, ret_from_syscall_rejected
j check_syscall_nr
handle_syscall_trace_exit:
move a0, sp
call do_syscall_trace_exit
j ret_from_exception
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
handle_kernel_stack_overflow:
la sp, shadow_stack
addi sp, sp, SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE
//save caller register to shadow stack
addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
REG_S x1, PT_RA(sp)
REG_S x5, PT_T0(sp)
REG_S x6, PT_T1(sp)
REG_S x7, PT_T2(sp)
REG_S x10, PT_A0(sp)
REG_S x11, PT_A1(sp)
REG_S x12, PT_A2(sp)
REG_S x13, PT_A3(sp)
REG_S x14, PT_A4(sp)
REG_S x15, PT_A5(sp)
REG_S x16, PT_A6(sp)
REG_S x17, PT_A7(sp)
REG_S x28, PT_T3(sp)
REG_S x29, PT_T4(sp)
REG_S x30, PT_T5(sp)
REG_S x31, PT_T6(sp)
la ra, restore_caller_reg
tail get_overflow_stack
restore_caller_reg:
//save per-cpu overflow stack
REG_S a0, -8(sp)
//restore caller register from shadow_stack
REG_L x1, PT_RA(sp)
REG_L x5, PT_T0(sp)
REG_L x6, PT_T1(sp)
REG_L x7, PT_T2(sp)
REG_L x10, PT_A0(sp)
REG_L x11, PT_A1(sp)
REG_L x12, PT_A2(sp)
REG_L x13, PT_A3(sp)
REG_L x14, PT_A4(sp)
REG_L x15, PT_A5(sp)
REG_L x16, PT_A6(sp)
REG_L x17, PT_A7(sp)
REG_L x28, PT_T3(sp)
REG_L x29, PT_T4(sp)
REG_L x30, PT_T5(sp)
REG_L x31, PT_T6(sp)
//load per-cpu overflow stack
REG_L sp, -8(sp)
addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
//save context to overflow stack
REG_S x1, PT_RA(sp)
REG_S x3, PT_GP(sp)
REG_S x5, PT_T0(sp)
REG_S x6, PT_T1(sp)
REG_S x7, PT_T2(sp)
REG_S x8, PT_S0(sp)
REG_S x9, PT_S1(sp)
REG_S x10, PT_A0(sp)
REG_S x11, PT_A1(sp)
REG_S x12, PT_A2(sp)
REG_S x13, PT_A3(sp)
REG_S x14, PT_A4(sp)
REG_S x15, PT_A5(sp)
REG_S x16, PT_A6(sp)
REG_S x17, PT_A7(sp)
REG_S x18, PT_S2(sp)
REG_S x19, PT_S3(sp)
REG_S x20, PT_S4(sp)
REG_S x21, PT_S5(sp)
REG_S x22, PT_S6(sp)
REG_S x23, PT_S7(sp)
REG_S x24, PT_S8(sp)
REG_S x25, PT_S9(sp)
REG_S x26, PT_S10(sp)
REG_S x27, PT_S11(sp)
REG_S x28, PT_T3(sp)
REG_S x29, PT_T4(sp)
REG_S x30, PT_T5(sp)
REG_S x31, PT_T6(sp)
REG_L s0, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
csrr s1, CSR_STATUS
csrr s2, CSR_EPC
csrr s3, CSR_TVAL
csrr s4, CSR_CAUSE
csrr s5, CSR_SCRATCH
REG_S s0, PT_SP(sp)
REG_S s1, PT_STATUS(sp)
REG_S s2, PT_EPC(sp)
REG_S s3, PT_BADADDR(sp)
REG_S s4, PT_CAUSE(sp)
REG_S s5, PT_TP(sp)
move a0, sp
tail handle_bad_stack
#endif
END(handle_exception)
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
la ra, ret_from_exception
tail schedule_tail
ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
call schedule_tail
/* Call fn(arg) */
la ra, ret_from_exception
move a0, s1
jr s0
ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)
/*
* Integer register context switch
* The callee-saved registers must be saved and restored.
*
* a0: previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
* a1: next task_struct
*
* The value of a0 and a1 must be preserved by this function, as that's how
* arguments are passed to schedule_tail.
*/
ENTRY(__switch_to)
/* Save context into prev->thread */
li a4, TASK_THREAD_RA
add a3, a0, a4
add a4, a1, a4
REG_S ra, TASK_THREAD_RA_RA(a3)
REG_S sp, TASK_THREAD_SP_RA(a3)
REG_S s0, TASK_THREAD_S0_RA(a3)
REG_S s1, TASK_THREAD_S1_RA(a3)
REG_S s2, TASK_THREAD_S2_RA(a3)
REG_S s3, TASK_THREAD_S3_RA(a3)
REG_S s4, TASK_THREAD_S4_RA(a3)
REG_S s5, TASK_THREAD_S5_RA(a3)
REG_S s6, TASK_THREAD_S6_RA(a3)
REG_S s7, TASK_THREAD_S7_RA(a3)
REG_S s8, TASK_THREAD_S8_RA(a3)
REG_S s9, TASK_THREAD_S9_RA(a3)
REG_S s10, TASK_THREAD_S10_RA(a3)
REG_S s11, TASK_THREAD_S11_RA(a3)
/* Restore context from next->thread */
REG_L ra, TASK_THREAD_RA_RA(a4)
REG_L sp, TASK_THREAD_SP_RA(a4)
REG_L s0, TASK_THREAD_S0_RA(a4)
REG_L s1, TASK_THREAD_S1_RA(a4)
REG_L s2, TASK_THREAD_S2_RA(a4)
REG_L s3, TASK_THREAD_S3_RA(a4)
REG_L s4, TASK_THREAD_S4_RA(a4)
REG_L s5, TASK_THREAD_S5_RA(a4)
REG_L s6, TASK_THREAD_S6_RA(a4)
REG_L s7, TASK_THREAD_S7_RA(a4)
REG_L s8, TASK_THREAD_S8_RA(a4)
REG_L s9, TASK_THREAD_S9_RA(a4)
REG_L s10, TASK_THREAD_S10_RA(a4)
REG_L s11, TASK_THREAD_S11_RA(a4)
/* The offset of thread_info in task_struct is zero. */
move tp, a1
ret
ENDPROC(__switch_to)
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
#define do_page_fault do_trap_unknown
#endif
.section ".rodata"
.align LGREG
/* Exception vector table */
ENTRY(excp_vect_table)
RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_misaligned
ALT_INSN_FAULT(RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_fault)
RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_illegal
RISCV_PTR do_trap_break
RISCV_PTR do_trap_load_misaligned
RISCV_PTR do_trap_load_fault
RISCV_PTR do_trap_store_misaligned
RISCV_PTR do_trap_store_fault
RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_u /* system call, gets intercepted */
RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_s
RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown
RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_m
/* instruciton page fault */
ALT_PAGE_FAULT(RISCV_PTR do_page_fault)
RISCV_PTR do_page_fault /* load page fault */
RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown
RISCV_PTR do_page_fault /* store page fault */
excp_vect_table_end:
END(excp_vect_table)
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
ENTRY(__user_rt_sigreturn)
li a7, __NR_rt_sigreturn
scall
END(__user_rt_sigreturn)
#endif
