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2026-07-30rust: pci: use `Option<&IdInfo>` for device ID infoGary Guo
It is possible that `pci_device_id_any` will be passed to the driver, e.g. `driver_override` is used on the device. Therefore, the driver must be able to handle the case where `driver_data` is 0. Thus, update the `probe` functions to get `Option`. The current code cannot tell if the info does not exist or is the first entry; however this will be achievable once the code is updated to use a `&'static IdInfo` pointer instead of indices. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-id_info-v2-3-56fccbe9c5ef@garyguo.net Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-28samples/damon/prcl: stop and free damon ctx when damon_call() failsSJ Park
damon_sample_prcl_start() calls damon_call() right after damon_start() is succeeded. The kdamond that has started by the damon_start() could be terminated by itself before or in the middle of the damon_call() execution. There could be multiple reasons for such a stop including monitoring target process termination and kdamond_fn() internal memory allocation failures. In the case, damon_call() will fail and return an error without cleaning up the DAMON context object. The damon_sample_prcl_start() caller assumes it would clean up the object, though. When the user requests to start DAMON again, damon_sample_prcl_start() is called again, allocates a new DAMON context object and overwrites the pointer for the previous object. As a result, the previous context object is leaked. Safely stop the kdamond and deallocate the context object when the failure is returned. Note that the kdamond should be stopped first, because damon_call() failure means not complete termination of the kdamond but only the fact that the termination process has started. The user impact shouldn't be that significant because the race is not easy to happen, and only up to one DAMON context object can be leaked per race. The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-7-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260610035214.4850-1-sj@kernel.org [1] Fixes: a6c33f1054e3 ("samples/damon/prcl: use damon_call() repeat mode instead of damon_callback") Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-28samples/damon/wsse: stop and free damon ctx when damon_call() failsSJ Park
damon_sample_wsse_start() calls damon_call() right after damon_start() is succeeded. The kdamond that has started by the damon_start() could be terminated by itself before or in the middle of the damon_call() execution. There could be multiple reasons for such a stop including monitoring target process termination and kdamond_fn() internal memory allocation failures. In the case, damon_call() will fail and return an error without cleaning up the DAMON context object. The damon_sample_wsse_start() caller assumes it would clean up the object, though. When the user requests to start DAMON again, damon_sample_wsse_start() is called again, allocates a new DAMON context object and overwrites the pointer for the previous object. As a result, the previous context object is leaked. Safely stop the kdamond and deallocate the context object when the failure is returned. Note that the kdamond should be stopped first, because damon_call() failure means not complete termination of the kdamond but only the fact that the termination process has started. The user impact shouldn't be that significant because the race is not easy to happen, and only up to one DAMON context object can be leaked per race. The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-6-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260610034828.4632-1-sj@kernel.org [1] Fixes: cc9c1b8c205b ("samples/damon/wsse: use damon_call() repeat mode instead of damon_callback") Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-28samples/damon/mtier: handle damon_stop() failureSJ Park
damon_sample_mtier_stop() assumes its damon_stop() call will always successfully stops the two DAMON contexts. Hence it deallocates the two DAMON contexts after the damon_stop() call. However, if a given context is already stopped, damon_stop() fails and returns an error while letting the DAMON contexts that have not yet stopped keep running. This kind of unexpected early DAMON context stops could happen due to memory allocation failures in kdamond_fn(). Because damon_sample_mtier_stop() just deallocates all DAMON contexts with damon_target and damon_region objects that are linked to the contexts, the execution of the unstopped DAMON context (kdamond) ends up using the memory that freed (use-after-free). Fix the issue by separating the damon_stop() to be invoked per context. Note that DAMON_SYSFS also allows multiple DAMON contexts execution. But, it calls damon_stop() for each context one by one. Hence this issue is only in mtier. For the long term, it would be better to refactor damon_stop() to always ensure stopping all contexts regardless of the failures in the middle. Make this fix in the current way, though, to keep it simple and easy to backport. I will do the refactoring later. The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-5-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260609014219.3013-1-sj@kernel.org [1] Fixes: 82a08bde3cf7 ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering") Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-28samples/damon/mtier: handle damon_start() failureSJ Park
damon_sample_mtier_start() callers assume it will clean up resources when it fails. And the function does the cleanup for context buildup failures. However, it is not doing the cleanup for damon_start() failure. As a result, when damon_start() fails, it could leak the memory for DAMON context. Also, if damon_start() fails for only the second context, the first context will indefinitely run, and avoid starting other DAMON contexts since it is running in the exclusive mode. Stop possibly started DAMON context and free the contexts in case of the failure to fix the issues. Note that the issue can reliably be reproduced because the module calls damon_start() in the exclusive mode. For example, $ sudo damo start $ echo Y | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters/enabled $ sudo cat /proc/allocinfo | grep damon_new_ctx Because the first command is running another DAMON instance, the second command fails the damon_start() call because the new DAMON instance cannot exclusively run. And without this fix, by repeating the second and the third commands above, we can show the memory consumption is only increasing due to the leaks. It requires the sudo permission though. The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-4-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260608112455.274231F00893@smtp.kernel.org [1] Fixes: 82a08bde3cf7 ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering") Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-28samples/damon/prcl: handle damon_start() failureSJ Park
damon_sample_prcl_start() callers assume it will clean up resources when it fails. And the function does the cleanup for context buildup failures. However, it is not doing the cleanup for damon_start() failure. As a result, when damon_start() fails, it leaks the memory for DAMON context. Free the context in case of the failure to fix the issues. Note that the issue can reliably be reproduced because the module calls damon_start() in the exclusive mode. For example, $ sudo damo start $ echo $$ | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_prcl/parameters/target_pid $ echo Y | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_prcl/parameters/enabled $ sudo cat /proc/allocinfo | grep damon_new_ctx Because the first command is running another DAMON instance, the third command fails the damon_start() call because the new DAMON instance cannot exclusively run. And without this fix, by repeating the third and the fourth commands above, we can show the memory consumption is only increasing due to the leaks. It requires the sudo permission though. The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-3-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260609145814.70163-1-sj@kernel.org [1] Fixes: 2aca254620a8 ("samples/damon: introduce a skeleton of a smaple DAMON module for proactive reclamation") Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.14.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-28samples/damon/wsse: handle damon_start() failureSJ Park
Patch series "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures". All DAMON sample modules are not correctly handling failures from damon_start(). Among those, mtier also has an additional problem for handling of damon_stop() failures. wsse and prcl also have a problem in their damon_call() failure handling. As a result, memory leaks, next DAMON operation disruptions, and use-after-free can happen. Fix those. Note that only the damon_start() failure caused issues can reliably be reproduced. Reproducing those issues require the admin permission, though. This patch (of 6): damon_sample_wsse_start() callers assume it will clean up resources when it fails. And the function does the cleanup for context buildup failures. However, it is not doing the cleanup for damon_start() failure. As a result, when damon_start() fails, it leaks the memory for DAMON context. Free the context in case of the failure to fix the issues. Note that the issue can reliably be reproduced because the module calls damon_start() in the exclusive mode. For example, $ sudo damo start $ echo $$ | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_wsse/parameters/target_pid $ echo Y | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_wsse/parameters/enabled $ sudo cat /proc/allocinfo | grep damon_new_ctx Because the first command is running another DAMON instance, the third command fails the damon_start() call because the new DAMON instance cannot exclusively run. And without this fix, by repeating the third and the fourth commands above, we can show the memory consumption is only increasing due to the leaks. It requires the sudo permission though. The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-2-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260609145814.70163-1-sj@kernel.org [1] Fixes: b757c6cfc696 ("samples/damon/wsse: start and stop DAMON as the user requests") Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.14.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-28samples/ftrace: Prevent division by zero when nr_function_calls is zeroSamuel Moelius
The ftrace-ops sample exposes nr_function_calls as a module parameter and uses it as the divisor when printing the measured time per call. Loading the module with nr_function_calls=0 skips the benchmark loop and then divides the elapsed time by zero, crashing the kernel during sample module initialization. Keep accepting the parameter value, but report -1LL as the per-call duration when the call count is zero instead of dividing by it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629152616.107080.e19bfbed249c.ftrace-ops-zero-function-calls-div0@trailofbits.com Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-28Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into drm-rust-nextDanilo Krummrich
Backmerge to pull in commit 21fcb222f0d1 ("drm: Remove DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA feature flag"), which a Tyr patch series depends on. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-23samples: rust_dma: use vertical import styleGuru Das Srinagesh
Convert `use` imports to vertical layout for better readability and maintainability. Signed-off-by: Guru Das Srinagesh <linux@gurudas.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-rfl-vert-imp-v2-1-71ce0df519f2@gurudas.dev Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-23samples: rust: add Rust serial device bus sample device driverMarkus Probst
Add a sample Rust serial device bus device driver illustrating the usage of the serial device bus abstractions. This drivers probes through either a match of device / driver name or a match within the OF ID table. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718-rust_serdev-v16-2-5809384d2e1b@posteo.de Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-21samples: rust: debugfs: fix excessive stack useGary Guo
The current implementation creates a 4K array and move it into the box. Klint reports that this causes excesssive stack usage: warning: stack size of `create_file_write` is 4472 bytes, exceeds the 2048-byte limit --> samples/rust/rust_debugfs_scoped.rs:54:1 | 54 | / fn create_file_write( 55 | | mod_data: &ModuleData, 56 | | reader: &mut kernel::uaccess::UserSliceReader, 57 | | ) -> Result { | |___________^ | = note: the stack size is inferred from instruction `sub $0x1178,%rsp` at .text+2205 Use pin-init to create the array in-place instead. Fixes: f656279afde1 ("samples: rust: debugfs_scoped: add example for blobs") Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716144144.3665719-1-gary@kernel.org [ Make the patch rustfmtcheck complient. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-21rust: device: make lifetime on `Core` and `CoreInternal` invariantGary Guo
Currently the lifetime on `Core` and `CoreInternal` is covariant. This means that they can be coerced into shorter living lifetimes. On `probe` function, signature has `&'bound Device<Core<'a>>`; the type's wellformness would imply `'a: 'bound` and thus the type can be coerced `&'bound Device<Core<'bound>>`, defeating the purpose of having the lifetime bound to prevent users of the `Core` type to escape the function. Fix this by making the lifetime invariant, so the coercion is impossible. The lifetime here only needs to be "branded" so it does not coerce or unify with other lifetimes, so we do not need to ensure `'bound: 'a`. This requires modifying `nova-core` which relies on this implied bound due to pre-2024 capture rule. The "use" bound can be removed if built with edition 2024. Fixes: 24799831d631 ("rust: device: make Core and CoreInternal lifetime-parameterized") Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713201455.640151-1-gary@kernel.org [ Fixup the debugfs sample to use an explicit lifetime instead of Core<'_>. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-14tracing/probes: Add a new testcase for BTF typecastsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
With the introduction of container_of-style BTF typecasting and per-CPU variable access support in trace probes, we need a way to verify their functionality and prevent regressions. Add a new ftrace kselftest and update the trace event sample module to test and validate these features. Specifically, update the trace-events-sample module to set up a periodic timer whose callback accesses a per-CPU counter. Introduce a new sample trace event, foo_timer_fn, to trace this callback and log the current counter value. Then, add a new test case, btf_probe_event.tc, which defines a dynamic probe on the timer callback. The probe uses BTF typecasting to recover the parent structure from the timer argument and this_cpu_read() to fetch the per-CPU counter. The test verifies the integrity of the implementation by ensuring the values recorded by the dynamic probe match those from the static tracepoint. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178271368625.1176915.13502654445483530822.stgit@devnote2/ Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-14Merge tag 'rust-io-7.3-rc1' of ↵Danilo Krummrich
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core into drm-rust-next I/O type generalization and projection This series presents a major rework of I/O types, as a summary: - Make I/O regions typed. The existing untyped region still exists with a dynamically sized `Region` type. - Create I/O view types to represent subregion of a full I/O region mapped. A projection macro is added to allow safely create such subviews. - Split I/O traits, make I/O views play a central role, avoid duplicate monomorphization and less `unsafe` code. - Add a `SysMem` backend, and make `Coherent` implement `Io`. - Add copying methods (memcpy_{from,to}io and friends). This series generalize `Mmio` type from just an untyped region to typed representations (so `MmioRaw<T>` is `__iomem *T`). This allows us to remove the `IoKnownSize` trait; the information is sourced from just the pointer from the `KnownSize` trait instead. Building on top of that, `Mmio` and `ConfigSpace` have been converted to typed views of I/O regions rather than just a big chunk of untyped I/O memory. These changes made it possible to implement `Io` trait for `Coherent<T>`. Shared system memory, `SysMem` is also added to the series, given it similarity in implementation compared to `Coherent`. In fact, the series use `SysMem` to implement `Coherent`'s I/O methods. Built on these generalization, this series add `io_project!()`. `io_project!()` performs a safe way to project a bigger view to a small subviews, and some Nova code has been converted in this series to demonstrate cleanups possible with this addition. New `io_read!()`, `io_write!()` has been added that supersedes `dma_read!()`, `dma_write!()` macro. Although, they work for primitives only (to be exact, types that the backend is `IoCapable` of). One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!()` and `dma_write!()` series was the ability to read/write a large structs. However, the semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no guarantee about their atomicity even for structs that were small enough to fit in u32. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078 This is a stable tag for other trees to merge. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-13Merge patch series "rust: I/O type generalization and projection"Danilo Krummrich
Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> says: This series presents a major rework of I/O types, as a summary: - Make I/O regions typed. The existing untyped region still exists with a dynamically sized `Region` type. - Create I/O view types to represent subregion of a full I/O region mapped. A projection macro is added to allow safely create such subviews. - Split I/O traits, make I/O views play a central role, avoid duplicate monomorphization and less `unsafe` code. - Add a `SysMem` backend, and make `Coherent` implement `Io`. - Add copying methods (memcpy_{from,to}io and friends). This series generalize `Mmio` type from just an untyped region to typed representations (so `MmioRaw<T>` is `__iomem *T`). This allows us to remove the `IoKnownSize` trait; the information is sourced from just the pointer from the `KnownSize` trait instead. Building on top of that, `Mmio` and `ConfigSpace` have been converted to typed views of I/O regions rather than just a big chunk of untyped I/O memory. These changes made it possible to implement `Io` trait for `Coherent<T>`. Shared system memory, `SysMem` is also added to the series, given it similarity in implementation compared to `Coherent`. In fact, the series use `SysMem` to implement `Coherent`'s I/O methods. Built on these generalization, this series add `io_project!()`. `io_project!()` performs a safe way to project a bigger view to a small subviews, and some Nova code has been converted in this series to demonstrate cleanups possible with this addition. New `io_read!()`, `io_write!()` has been added that supersedes `dma_read!()`, `dma_write!()` macro. Although, they work for primitives only (to be exact, types that the backend is `IoCapable` of). One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!()` and `dma_write!()` series was the ability to read/write a large structs. However, the semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no guarantee about their atomicity even for structs that were small enough to fit in u32. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-0-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-13Merge patch series "ForLt/CovariantForLt split, auxiliary closure API and ↵Danilo Krummrich
DevresLt" Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> says: The ForLt trait currently guarantees covariance, which allows safe lifetime shortening via cast_ref(). However, some types (e.g. those containing Mutex<&'bound T>) are invariant over their lifetime parameter and cannot safely use cast_ref(). This series splits ForLt into two traits: - ForLt: base trait for all lifetime-parameterized types, providing only the Of<'a> GAT. - CovariantForLt: unsafe subtrait that guarantees covariance, providing a safe cast_ref() method. For invariant types, a closure-based API (registration_data_with()) is added to the auxiliary subsystem. The closure's HRTB prevents the caller from choosing a concrete lifetime, which would be unsound for invariant types. On top of that, this series adds DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a thin wrapper around Devres<F::Of<'static>> that shortens the stored 'static lifetime back to the caller's borrow scope. DevresLt provides both closure-based access (access_with/try_access_with for ForLt types) and direct reference access (access/try_access for CovariantForLt types). Also implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for Bar, IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem, and update their into_devres() methods to return DevresLt. Provide convenience type aliases DevresBar, DevresIoMem and DevresExclusiveIoMem. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-12Merge tag 'trace-v7.2-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Free field in error path of synthetic event parse In __create_synth_event() the field was allocated but was not freed in the error path - Fix ring_buffer_event_length() on 8 byte aligned architectures On architectures with CONFIG_HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS set to y, the ring_buffer_event_length() may return the wrong size. This is because archs with that config set will always use the "big event meta header" as that is 8 bytes keeping the payload 8 bytes aligned, even when a 4 byte header could hold the size of the event But ring_buffer_event_length() doesn't take this into account and only subtracts 4 bytes for the meta header in the length when it should have subtracted 8 bytes - Have osnoise wait for a full rcu synchronization on unregister osnoise_unregister_instance() used to call synchronize_rcu() before freeing its copy of the instance but was switched to kfree_rcu(). The osniose tracer has code that traverses the instances that it uses, and inst is just a pointer to that instance. By using kfree_rcu() instead of synchronize_rcu(), the instance that the inst pointer is pointing to can be freed while the osnoise code is still referencing it That is, a rmdir on an instance first unregisters the tracer. When the unregister finishes, the rmdir expects that the tracer is finished with the instance that it is using. By putting back the synchronize_rcu() in osnoise_unregister_instance() the unregistering of osnoise will now return when all the users of the instance have finished - Remove an unused setting of "ret" in tracing_set_tracer() - Fix ring_buffer_read_page() copying events The commit that changed ring_buffer_read_page() to show dropped events from the buffer itself, split the "commit" variable between the commit value (with flags) and "size" that holds the size of the sub-buffer. A cut and paste error changed the test of the reading from checking the size of the buffer to the size of the event causing reads to only read one event at a time - Make tracepoint_printk a static variable When the tracing sysctl knobs were move from sysctl.c to trace.c, the variable tracepoint_printk no longer needed to be global. Make it static - Fix some typos - Fix NULL pointer dereference in func_set_flag() The flags update of the function tracer first checks if the value of the flag is the same and exits if they are, and then it checks if the current tracer is the function tracer and exits if it isn't. The problem is that these checks need to be in a reversed order, as if the tracer isn't the function tracer, then the flag being checked may not exist. Reverse the order of these checks - Fix ufs core trace events to not dereference a pointer in TP_printk() The TP_printk() part of the TRACE_EVENT() macro is called when the user reads the "trace" file. This can be seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, and even months after the data was recorded into the ring buffer. Thus, saving a pointer to an object into the ring buffer and then dereferencing it from TP_printk() can cause harm as the object the pointer is pointing to may no longer exist Fix all the trace events in ufs core to save the device name in the ring buffer instead of dereferencing the device descriptor from TP_printk() - Prevent out-of-bound reads in glob matching of trace events The filter logic of events allows simple glob logic to add wild cards to filter on strings. But some events have fields that may not have a terminating 'nul' character. This may cause the glob matching to go beyond the string. Change the logic to always pass in the length of the field that is being matched - Add no-rcu-check version of trace_##event##_enabled() The trace_##event##_enabled() usually wraps trace events to do extra work that is only needed when the trace event is enabled. But this can hide events that are placed in locations where RCU is not watching, and can make lockdep not see these bugs when the event is not enabled The trace_##event##_enabled() was updated to always test to make sure RCU is watching to catch locations that may call events without RCU being active This caused a false positive for the irq_disabled() and related events. As that use trace_irq_disabled_enabled() to force RCU to be watching when the event is enabled via the ct_irq_enter() function, calls the event, and then calls ct_irq_exit() to put RCU back to its original state The trace_irq_disabled_enabled() should not trigger a warning when RCU is not watching because the code within its block handles the case properly. Make a __trace_##event##_enabled() version for this event to use that doesn't check RCU is watching as it handles the case when it isn't - Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup() When the enabler is removed from the link list, it is freed immediately. But it is protected via RCU and needs to be freed after an RCU grace period. Use queue_rcu_work() so that the event_mutex can also be taken as user_event_put() takes the mutex on the last reference is released - Free type string in error path of parse_synth_field() There's an error path in parse_synth_field() where the allocated type string is not freed - Add selftest that tests deferred event teardown - Fix leak in error path of trace_remote_alloc_buffer() If page allocation fails, the desc->nr_cpus is not incremented for the current CPU and the allocations done for it are not freed - Fix allocation length in trace_remote_alloc_buffer() The logic to calculate the struct_len was doing a double count and setting the value too large. Calculate the size upfront to fix the error and simplify the logic - Fix sparse CPU masks in ring_buffer_desc() If there are sparse CPUs (gaps in the numbering), the ring_buffer_desc() will fail as it tests the CPU number against the number of CPUs that are used * tag 'trace-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Allow sparse CPU masks in ring_buffer_desc() tracing/remotes: Fix struct_len in trace_remote_alloc_buffer() tracing/remotes: Fix leak in trace_remote_alloc_buffer() error path selftests/user_events: Wait for deferred event teardown after unregister tracing/synthetic: Free type string on error path tracing/user_events: Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup() tracing: Add a no-rcu-check version of trace_##event##_enabled() tracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matching ufs: core: tracing: Do not dereference pointers in TP_printk() tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in func_set_flag() samples: ftrace: Fix typos in benchmark comment tracing: Make tracepoint_printk static as not exported ring-buffer: Fix ring_buffer_read_page() copying only one event per page tracing: Remove unused ret assignment in tracing_set_tracer() tracing/osnoise: Call synchronize_rcu() when unregistering ring-buffer: Fix event length with forced 8-byte alignment tracing/synthetic: Free pending field on error path
2026-07-12rust: faux: add Device type with AsBusDevice supportDanilo Krummrich
Add a faux::Device type that wraps struct faux_device and implements AsBusDevice, enabling faux devices to be used as parent devices for subsystems that require a bus device, such as DRM. Update Registration to return &faux::Device<Bound> via AsRef. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628145406.2107056-4-dakr@kernel.org [ Drop redundant 'struct device' invariant; implied by valid struct faux_device. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11samples/kobject: Constify kobject attributesThomas Weißschuh
Demonstrate that 'const struct kobj_attribute' is now supported by the kobject core. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-sysfs-const-attr-kobj-attr-prep-v2-4-35ae1bc0f9ef@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11samples/kobject: Switch to the new __KOBJ_ATTR() macroThomas Weißschuh
To demonstrate and test the upcoming 'const struct kobj_attribute' handling, convert the sample to the new macro. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-sysfs-const-attr-kobj-attr-prep-v2-2-35ae1bc0f9ef@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11rust: auxiliary: sample: demonstrate ForLt with invariant Mutex typeDanilo Krummrich
Extend the auxiliary driver sample to demonstrate both access patterns: - registration_data() with CovariantForLt!(Data<'_>) for the covariant data type that holds a plain &'bound reference. - registration_data_with() with ForLt!(MutexData<'_>) for an invariant data type that wraps a Mutex<&'bound Device>. Since Mutex<T> is invariant over T, MutexData cannot implement CovariantForLt and must use the closure-based accessor. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-5-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11rust: types: rename ForLt to CovariantForLtDanilo Krummrich
Rename ForLt to CovariantForLt to prepare for the introduction of a new ForLt base trait that does not require covariance. The existing ForLt trait requires covariance, which enables the safe cast_ref() method. This rename preserves the same semantics under a more precise name, making room for a weaker ForLt trait in a subsequent commit. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11rust: io: add copying methodsGary Guo
One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!` and `dma_write!` when moving to `io_read!` and `io_write!` was the ability to read/write a large structs. However, the semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no guarantee about their atomicity even for structs that were small enough to fit in u32. Re-introduce the capability in the form of copying methods. dma_read!(foo, bar) -> io_project!(foo, bar).copy_read() dma_write!(foo, bar, baz) -> io_project!(foo, bar).copy_write(baz) Model these semantics after memcpy so user has clear expectation of lack of atomicity. As an additional benefit of this change, this now works for MMIO as well by mapping them to `memcpy_{from,to}io`. For slices which is DST so the `copy_read` and `copy_write` API above can't work, add `copy_from_slice` and `copy_to_slice` to copy from/to normal memory. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-19-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11rust: dma: drop `dma_read!` and `dma_write!` APIGary Guo
The primitive read/write use case is covered by the `io_read!` and `io_write!` macro. The non-primitive use case was finicky; they should either be achieved using `CoherentBox` or `as_ref()/as_mut()` to assert the lack of concurrent access, or should be using memcpy-like APIs to express the non-atomic and tearable nature. Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-18-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-07samples: ftrace: Fix typos in benchmark commentYudistira Putra
Fix two typos in the ftrace operations sample benchmark comment. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621095153.93762-1-pyudistira519@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yudistira Putra <pyudistira519@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-06Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "20 hotfixes. 17 are for MM. 12 are cc:stable and the remaining 8 address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting. Two patches from SJ addresses a couple of quite old DAMON issues. And two patches from Yichong Chen fixes tools/virtio build issues. The remaining patches are singletons" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: tools/include: include stdint.h for SIZE_MAX in overflow.h tools/virtio: add missing compat definitions for vhost_net_test mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap samples/damon/mtier: fail early if address range parameters are invalid mm: a second pagecache maintainer mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->rnd_state mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->probes mailmap: add entries for Radu Rendec selftests/mm: hmm-tests: include linux/mman.h to access MADV_COLLAPSE selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: use the correct page size for transact_test() fs/proc: fix KPF_KSM reported for all anonymous pages mm: page_ext: add count limit to page_ext_iter_next to prevent invalid PFN access mm/damon/ops-common: handle extreme intervals in damon_hot_score() MAINTAINERS: add Lance as an rmap reviewer mm/compaction: handle free_pages_prepare() properly in compaction_free() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: put stats for scheme_add_dirs() internal error mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix dir put orders in access_pattern_add_dirs() mm: shrinker: fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs mm: shrinker: fix shrinker_info teardown race with expansion selftests/mm: fix ksft_process_madv.sh test category
2026-07-01samples/damon/mtier: fail early if address range parameters are invalidZenghui Yu
The comment on top of `struct damon_region` clearly says that For any use case, @ar should be non-zero positive size. which is now verified in damon_verify_new_region() if the kernel is built with DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY. The WARN_ONCE() can be triggered if the mtier sample module is enabled before node{0,1}_{start,end}_addr have been properly initialized, which is obviously not good. ------------[ cut here ]------------ start 0 >= end 0 WARNING: mm/damon/core.c:217 at damon_new_region+0xf4/0x118, CPU#59: bash/341468 Call trace: damon_new_region+0xf4/0x118 (P) damon_set_regions+0xfc/0x3c0 damon_sample_mtier_build_ctx+0xe8/0x3a8 damon_sample_mtier_start+0x1c/0x90 damon_sample_mtier_enable_store+0x98/0xb0 param_attr_store+0xb4/0x128 module_attr_store+0x2c/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x58/0x90 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x16c/0x238 vfs_write+0x2c0/0x370 ksys_write+0x74/0x118 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall+0xa8/0x118 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x54/0x370 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8 el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Note that the same issue can happen if detect_node_addresses is true, and node 0 or 1 is memoryless. Fix it together by checking the validity of parameters right before damon_new_region() and fail early if they're invalid. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629144432.133962-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 82a08bde3cf7 ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering") Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-30tracing/events: Fix to check the simple_tsk_fn creationMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Sashiko pointed that this sample code does not correctly handle the failure of thread creation because kthread_run() can return -errno. Check the simple_tsk_fn is correctly initialized (created) or not. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178165817322.269421.3992299509400184196.stgit@devnote2/ Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/178092865666.163648.10457567771536160909.stgit%40devnote2 Fixes: 9cfe06f8cd5c ("tracing/events: add trace-events-sample") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-06-22Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1. Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO driver updates, as a list they are: - IIO driver updates and additions - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version) - counter driver updates - MHI driver updates - mei driver updates - w1 driver updates - interconnect driver updates - Comedi driver fixes and updates - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk) - hwtracing driver updates - other tiny driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (406 commits) w1: ds2482: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support to query Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF) version firmware: stratix10-rsu: avoid blocking reboot_image sysfs when busy coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer() iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: harden buffer ISR against per-channel read failure iio: chemical: scd30: Replace manual locking with RAII locking iio: light: tsl2591: remove unneeded tsl2591_compatible_als_persist_cycle() iio: dac: ad5686: create bus ops struct iio: dac: ad5686: cleanup doc header of local structs iio: dac: ad5686: add control_sync() for single-channel devices iio: dac: ad5686: add helpers to handle powerdown masks iio: dac: ad5686: add of_match table to the spi driver iio: dac: ad5686: drop enum id iio: dac: ad5686: remove redundant register definition iio: dac: ad5686: refactor include headers iio: adc: ad4080: fix AD4880 chip ID iio: light: veml3328: add support for new device dt-bindings: iio: light: veml6030: add veml3328 fpga: microchip-spi: fix zero header_size OOB read in mpf_ops_parse_header() fpga: dfl-afu: validate DMA mapping length in afu_dma_map_region() ...
2026-06-19Merge tag 'landlock-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün: "This adds new Landlock access rights to control UDP bind and connect/send operations, and a new "quiet" feature to mute specific specific audit logs (and other future observability events). A few commits also fix Landlock issues" * tag 'landlock-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (24 commits) selftests/landlock: Add tests for invalid use of quiet flag selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with scope selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with net rules selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with fs rules selftests/landlock: Replace hard-coded 16 with a constant samples/landlock: Add quiet flag support to sandboxer landlock: Suppress logging when quiet flag is present landlock: Add API support and docs for the quiet flags landlock: Add a place for flags to layer rules landlock: Add documentation for UDP support samples/landlock: Add sandboxer UDP access control selftests/landlock: Add tests for UDP send selftests/landlock: Add tests for UDP bind/connect landlock: Add UDP send+connect access control landlock: Add UDP bind() access control landlock: Fix unmarked concurrent access to socket family selftests/landlock: Explicitly disable audit in teardowns selftests/landlock: Test SCOPE_SIGNAL on the SIGIO/fowner pgid path landlock: Fix LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL bypass on the SIGIO path landlock: Demonstrate best-effort allowed_access filtering ...
2026-06-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang) Remove some noise from the MM selftests build - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts) Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio" (SeongJae Park) Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable memory. To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions. Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large page sizes" (Li Wang) Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap selftests - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga) Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao) Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman) Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun Song) Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree" A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand) Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped() - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park) Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad Usama Anjum) Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default" (SeongJae Park) Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae Park) Update some DAMON docs - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin) Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie) Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O, drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse random or strided memory access workloads - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic" (Li Wang) Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning" (SeongJae Park) Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park) Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao) Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode kmemleak output - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to removing it entirely in a later series - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan) Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle) - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu) Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman) Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song) Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves performance - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park( Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra) Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng) - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and updates the memory char driver accordingly - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests" (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym Shcherba) - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike Rapoport) - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and others) Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar to reduce contention on central mmap_lock - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" (Ran Xiaokai) Some cleanup work in the THP code - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko) Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code. - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel Butt) Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line. - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky) address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner) Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif) Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large maximum folio order under the cache cap. - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song) Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific implementations can be removed. - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device" (Youngjun Park) Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference taking/releasing frequency. - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages() sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd() rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present() mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole() fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry() fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Deferred probe: - Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently canceled by using mod_delayed_work() - Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout() - Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent premature firing - Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq - Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation device: - Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu, dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent, of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based accessors using bit operations - Reject devices with unregistered buses - Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC() - Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory - Move core device attributes to read-only memory - Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() / driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver device property: - Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id() - Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init() - Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put() - Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF() driver_override: - Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in bus match() callbacks - Remove the now-unused driver_set_override() firmware loader: - Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async work falls back to synchronous execution - Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register() platform: - Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering - Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro sysfs: - Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to WARN - Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read() Rust: - ACPI: Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting acpi_of_match_device() - Auxiliary: Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device private data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering constraints and forcing the data to outlive all registrations that access it. Registration data is instead scoped structurally to the Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced by construction rather than convention. - Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT): Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly in the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded by the binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection from every access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths in destructors. Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) Data<'bound> to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary registration data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but must be threaded through Registration, uses the ForLt trait (a type-level abstraction for types generic over a lifetime). Misc: - Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when an overlay is applied to a bound device - Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity check for failed bus init - Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to base.h - Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while its supplier is unbinding - Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device - Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put() - Remove devcoredump exit callback - Constify devfreq_event_class" * tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (81 commits) software node: allow passing reference args to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF() driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration coresight: pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a macro kernel: param: initialize module_kset in a pure_initcall soc/tegra: cbb: Move driver registration from pure_initcall to core_initcall firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images() driver core: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq driver core: remove driver_set_override() rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructure Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure cdx: use generic driver_override infrastructure amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T> samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration data rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime support gpu: nova-core: separate driver type from driver data samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for Bar rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized ...
2026-06-14samples/landlock: Add quiet flag support to sandboxerTingmao Wang
Adds ability to set which access bits to quiet via LL_*_QUIET_ACCESS (FS, NET or SCOPED), and attach quiet flags to individual objects via LL_*_QUIET for FS and NET. Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.8 copilot-reviepickw Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/59b94997565032bc9870044f021214a2ed6df213.1781228815.git.m@maowtm.org [mic: Fix comment formatting] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-13samples/landlock: Add sandboxer UDP access controlMatthieu Buffet
Add environment variables to control associated access rights: - LL_UDP_BIND - LL_UDP_CONNECT_SEND Each one takes a list of ports separated by colons, like other list options. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611162107.49278-6-matthieu@buffet.re Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-05rust: dma: update to keyworded index projection syntaxGary Guo
Demonstrate the preferred syntax of index projection in DMA documentation and examples. A few `[i]?` cases are converted to demonstrate the new variant. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-4-6989470f5440@garyguo.net Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-04samples/damon/mtier: replace damon_add_region() with damon_set_regions()SeongJae Park
mtier DAMON sample module and DAMON virtual address operation set (vaddr) unit tests are using damon_add_region() for setup of DAMON monitoring target region boundaries setup. But, damon_set_regions() is designed for exactly the purpose. All other DAMON API callers use the function for the purpose. Replace damon_add_region() usage in mtier sample module with damon_set_regions(), for unifying the use case and reducing the maintenance cost. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260522154026.80546-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-27samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration dataDanilo Krummrich
Make the Data struct lifetime-parameterized, storing a reference to the parent pci::Device<Bound>. This demonstrates that registration data can hold device resources tied to the parent driver's lifetime. In connect(), retrieve the parent PCI device from the registration data rather than casting through adev.parent(). Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-25-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLtDanilo Krummrich
Generalize Registration<T> to Registration<F: ForLt> and Device::registration_data<F: ForLt>() to return Pin<&F::Of<'_>>. The stored 'static lifetime is shortened to the borrow lifetime of &self via ForLt::cast_ref; ForLt's covariance guarantee makes this sound. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-24-dakr@kernel.org [ Use PhantomData<F::Of<'a>> instead of PhantomData<(fn(&'a ()) -> &'a (), F)>], which also gets us rid of #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for BarDanilo Krummrich
Convert the sample driver to SampleDriver<'bound>, taking advantage of the lifetime-parameterized Driver trait. The driver struct holds &'bound pci::Device directly instead of ARef<pci::Device>, and pci::Bar<'bound> directly instead of Devres<pci::Bar>. This removes PinnedDrop, pin_init_scope, and runtime revocation checks on BAR access. Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-21-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterizedDanilo Krummrich
Convert pci::Bar<SIZE> to pci::Bar<'a, SIZE>, storing &'a Device<Bound> to tie the BAR mapping lifetime to the device. iomap_region_sized() now returns Result<Bar<'a, SIZE>> directly instead of impl PinInit<Devres<Bar<SIZE>>, Error>. Since the lifetime ties the mapping to the device's bound state, callers no longer need Devres for the common case where the Bar lives in the driver's private data. Add Bar::into_devres() to consume the bar and register it as a device-managed resource, returning Devres<Bar<'static, SIZE>>. The lifetime is erased to 'static because Devres guarantees the bar does not actually outlive the device -- access is revoked on unbind. Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-19-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27rust: i2c: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterizedDanilo Krummrich
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type Data<'bound>. This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device / driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by reference rather than requiring Devres. The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl. Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current behavior. Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-17-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27rust: usb: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterizedDanilo Krummrich
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type Data<'bound>. This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device / driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by reference rather than requiring Devres. The probe() and disconnect() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl. Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current behavior. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-16-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27rust: auxiliary: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterizedDanilo Krummrich
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type Data<'bound>. This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device / driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by reference rather than requiring Devres. The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl. Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current behavior. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-15-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27rust: platform: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterizedDanilo Krummrich
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type Data<'bound>. This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device / driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by reference rather than requiring Devres. The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl. Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current behavior. Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-14-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27rust: pci: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterizedDanilo Krummrich
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type Data<'bound>. This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device / driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by reference rather than requiring Devres. The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl. Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current behavior. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-13-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27rust: device: make Core and CoreInternal lifetime-parameterizedDanilo Krummrich
Device<Core> references in probe callbacks are scoped to the callback, not the full binding duration. Add a lifetime parameter to Core and CoreInternal to accurately represent this in the type system. Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-12-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27rust: driver: decouple driver private data from driver typeDanilo Krummrich
Add a type Data<'bound> associated type to all bus driver traits, decoupling the driver's bus device private data type from the driver struct itself. In the context of adding a 'bound lifetime, making this an associated type has the advantage that it allows us to avoid a driver trait global lifetime and it avoids the need for ForLt for bus device private data; both of which make the subsequent implementation by buses much simpler. All existing drivers and doc examples set type Data = Self to preserve the current behavior. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-5-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-23samples: rust_misc_device: use vertical import styleAlvin Sun
Convert `use` imports to vertical layout for better readability and maintainability. Signed-off-by: Alvin Sun <alvin.sun@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-miscdev-use-format-v2-2-64dc48fc1345@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-11rust: auxiliary: add registration data to auxiliary devicesDanilo Krummrich
Add a registration_data pointer to struct auxiliary_device, allowing the registering (parent) driver to attach private data to the device at registration time and retrieve it later when called back by the auxiliary (child) driver. By tying the data to the device's registration, Rust drivers can bind the lifetime of device resources to it, since the auxiliary bus guarantees that the parent driver remains bound while the auxiliary device is bound. On the Rust side, Registration<T> takes ownership of the data via ForeignOwnable. A TypeId is stored alongside the data for runtime type checking, making Device::registration_data<T>() a safe method. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505152400.3905096-3-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>