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sctp_auth_calculate_hmac() can fail when building the association secret
under memory pressure, but its void return silently leaves the HMAC digest
zeroed. On the receive path, sctp_sf_authenticate() compares this zeroed
digest against the peer-supplied one using crypto_memneq(), potentially
accepting an all-zero HMAC from the peer if the allocation failed. On the
send path, sctp_packet_pack() transmits a packet with a zeroed HMAC that
the peer would reject.
Improve error handling by making sctp_auth_calculate_hmac() return int:
- sctp_sf_authenticate() returns SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM instead of accepting
a zero HMAC.
- sctp_packet_pack() drops the packet on failure instead of transmitting
a zeroed HMAC.
Update the declaration in auth.h accordingly.
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807064314.500742-1-l1138897701@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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tcf_action_check_ctrlact() range checks the primary control action:
if (!opcode)
ret = action > TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX ? -EINVAL : 0;
TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX is TC_ACT_TRAP, so kernel-internal verdicts above it
cannot be set that way. But act_gact and act_police each carry a second,
independent control action supplied by user space that never reaches that
helper - TCA_GACT_PROB.paction and TCA_POLICE_RESULT. Both only reject
TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN, so any other value is stored verbatim and returned
verbatim from the action.
In particular user space can store TC_ACT_CONSUMED, which is
TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX + 1 and is deliberately not part of the UAPI value
range. That verdict tells every caller the action took ownership of the
skb, so nobody frees it: sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and
tcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for it. The result is
one leaked sk_buff plus its data buffer per packet traversing the filter,
unbounded, for all traffic on the chain including kernel-generated
packets.
Both are trivially deterministic. act_gact clamps tcfg_pval to >= 1, so
with pval = 1 gact_determ() returns the fallback for every packet.
act_police has no mandatory rate, so rate = 0 leaves tcfp_mtu = ~0 and
tcf_police_mtu_check() always passes.
TC_ACT_CONSUMED was added by commit 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor
reinsert action"), after both goto-chain guards were written:
commit 9469f375ab09 ("net/sched: act_gact: disallow 'goto chain' on
fallback control action") and
commit c08f5ed5d625 ("net/sched: act_police: disallow 'goto chain' on
fallback control action"). Neither guard was widened when the new
verdict appeared.
Factor the existing range test out of tcf_action_check_ctrlact() as
tcf_action_valid() and apply it to both fallbacks. The helper cannot call
tcf_action_check_ctrlact() directly because that also allocates a
goto_chain, which is exactly what these two sites must not do.
Reproduced on v7.2-rc6: kmemleak reports one leaked 232-byte
skbuff_head_cache object plus its 704-byte data buffer per packet. With
this patch both configurations are rejected with -EINVAL and kmemleak
reports none.
Fixes: 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806101252.809593-1-hj351016@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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While the outer IP header is already pulled into the skb head,
we must be careful and revalidate the embedded headers after
reading them from the skb frags to prevent out-of-bounds
access.
One such place reported by Sashiko is ip_vs_nat_icmp() where
local process can change the ihl field and after
skb_ensure_writable() we can see larger value which is a
problem for the ip_send_check(cih) calls.
Add check to drop the packet if the ihl field is changed.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260730183506.87473-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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IPVS configuration paths update destination availability while connection
accounting updates destination overload state. The two independent states
share dest->flags, so their read-modify-write updates can race and lose one
another.
Keep OVERLOAD in flags, where the preceding patch serializes its updates
with dst_lock, and move AVAILABLE to cflags. This keeps configuration-
controlled availability out of the scheduler hot cacheline until a
scheduler needs to check it. It also prevents availability updates from
clobbering overload state.
The destination status bits are not exposed through the IPVS sockopt or
netlink interfaces, so keep their definitions in the internal IPVS header.
Readers can still observe stale destination state; this does not provide a
cross-field snapshot.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8913381c-1e02-35c7-0ec4-61de5a12fd35@ssi.bg/
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2
Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The upper/lower connection thresholds for dest can be changed,
so use ip_vs_dest_update_overload() to properly update the
dest overload flag.
The thresholds were not limited, fit them in the 0 .. INT_MAX
range as already done in ipvsadm.
As the thresholds are also read when connections are created
and expired, use WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE to access them.
As the lower threshold is optional, use (u - (u >> 2)) to
calculate the 75% default value based on the upper threshold
by preserving the integer rounding, as suggested by Yizhou Zhao.
Trigger flag update when totalconns reaches one of the
thresholds and use dst_lock to serialize the updating.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Replace the inactconns dest counter with totalconns, now
inactconns can be obtained from totalconns - activeconns.
This reduces the atomic inc/dec ops for TCP/SCTP from
6 to 4 if the connection is established and then closed.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Originally, the ct expectation support called nf_ct_helper_ext_add() for
confirmed conntracks, which is invalid, triggering a splat. This was
fixed by commit 1710eb913bdc ("netfilter: nft_ct: skip expectations for
confirmed conntrack") which restricted it to unconfirmed conntracks.
However, early insertion of expectations into the expectations list when
the conntrack is unconfirmed leads to stale entries pointing to the
wrong hlist_head through .pprev due to ct extension reallocation.
Commit 7c9664351980 ("netfilter: move nat hlist_head to nf_conn") moved
the nat hlist_head to nf_conn for this reason:
1. ...
2. When reallocation of extension area occurs we need to fixup the
bysource hash head via hlist_replace_rcu.
I'd rather not increase the size of the struct nf_conn for this feature
has very limited scope: only one expectation can be created at a time
given expect_clash() will make nf_ct_expect_related() reports EBUSY.
For this reason, relax nf_ct_expect_related() not to drop packets in
case expectation creation fails, therefore, expectation creation becomes
best effort.
To address this issue, add an internal ct helper and attach it to the
conntrack entry to streamline the custom ct expectation support with
existing ct helpers.
Expose a new nf_conntrack_helper_release() function to release the
internal helper that is allocated and attached to the conntrack entry to
create the custom expectations. The nft_ct module removal always waits
for rcu grace period, then the NULL helper callback is observed after
this.
This patch also restricts the creation of expectations to different
helpers other than this custom helper that is created for this type of
expectations.
Fixes: 857b46027d6f ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct expectations support")
Reported-by: Jaeyeong Lee <iostreampy@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715144755.00ea7dfcd9f@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This field refers to the inner protocol that is encapsulated by the
tunnel header, just a comestic change. No functional changes are
expected.
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Trigger a warning if nf_ct_set() overlaps an existing ct object leading
to refcount leak. Add this warning to skb_set_nfct() whose only user is
nf_ct_set() instead.
Update existing nf_ct_set() callers to use nf_reset_ct() first to clean
up stale pointer to conntrack object which migh trigger false positive
warnings.
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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To support up to 8 packets per CQE, update related CQE processing
code and structures.
Update ethtool handlers to set this feature.
Update per queue stat to show the coalesced CQE counters.
This feature is supported on NIC hardware showing the relevant
PF flag.
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805185404.1052177-1-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add ndisc_check_ns_na(), a standalone NS/NA packet validator modeled
after ipv6_mc_check_mld(). It performs the RFC 4861 section 7.1.1
(Neighbor Solicitation) and 7.1.2 (Neighbor Advertisement) mandatory
checks that are relevant for software operating at the bridge level,
where packets bypass the normal IPv6 stack path:
- Hop Limit must be 255 (packet was not forwarded by a router)
- ICMPv6 checksum is valid
- ICMP Code is 0
- ICMP length is at least 24 octets (sizeof(struct nd_msg))
- Target Address must not be a multicast address
- All included options have a length that is greater than zero
- NS/DAD: destination must be a solicited-node multicast address
- NS/DAD: no Source Link-Layer Address option when source is unspecified
- NA: Solicited flag must be 0 when IP Destination is multicast
On success the function sets the skb transport header and returns 0,
matching the convention of ipv6_mc_check_mld().
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803112505.613873-3-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When cookie authentication is disabled, COOKIE_ECHO restores fixed-size
AUTH fields directly from peer-controlled cookie bytes. A forged RANDOM
length, HMAC list, or CHUNKS list can then reach association consumers
with lengths or identifiers that were never validated against the local
backing arrays.
A forged RANDOM length can cause out-of-bounds reads during key-vector
construction. A forged HMAC identifier also caused a 32-byte write past
a zero-length AUTH chunk, providing a primitive for a local privilege
escalation chain.
Validate the cookie's RANDOM, HMACS, and CHUNKS parameters at the cookie
trust boundary before copying them into the association. Reject invalid
types, malformed lengths, unsupported HMAC identifiers, HMAC lists
without SHA1, and forbidden chunk ids.
Fixes: bbd0d59809f9 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk")
Fixes: 1f485649f529 ("[SCTP]: Implement SCTP-AUTH internals")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804200042.2412009-1-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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hci_event_func() validates skb->len against ev->max_len from the
entry in hci_ev_table[]. By then, the header has already been
stripped by skb_pull(). So the max event payload is 255, but
hci_ev_table[] still uses HCI_MAX_EVENT_SIZE (260) for it, which is
imprecise.
Fix by introducing HCI_MAX_EVENT_PLEN (255) and using it instead.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Introduce the hook to solve issues below:
msft_vendor_evt(), the current handler for all VSEs, is unsuitable
since:
- many VSEs are not MSFT ones;
- it always corrupts the non-MSFT VSEs by calling skb_pull_data()
once the MSFT extension is enabled.
Several issues are caused by many transport drivers pre-processing
VSEs in their RX path, often an IRQ-disabled atomic context. Take
the two typical cases below as examples:
Case 1:
// no btmon log, no way to reach userspace
Step 1: handle and free @original_skb directly
Case 2:
// hurts performance and consumes GFP_ATOMIC memory
Step 1: cloned_skb = skb_clone(original_skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
// the VSE is handled here
Step 2: handle and free @cloned_skb
Step 3: hci_recv_frame(hdev, original_skb);
// already handled, but re-enters the stack's event-handling path
Step 4: hci_event_packet(hdev, original_skb);
Fix by introducing the hook with usage:
1) the transport driver registers the hook for VSEs of interest;
2) the stack calls it in process context, handling the VSE like any
other event:
- if interested, handle the VSE - no need to free it - and
return true;
- otherwise return false.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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hci_reset_dev() injects a constant hardware error code 0x00 to restart
the device. But a transport driver may need a different error code.
Fix by introducing __hci_reset_dev(hdev, hw_err_code), which will be
used by a follow-up patch.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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To separate the coredump header and data far more easily, give a
vendor driver the option to pad its header to a fixed size, by
moving the header size limit and ending marker to coredump.h:
- HCI_DEVCD_HDR_SIZE_MAX: the max header size
- HCI_DEVCD_HDR_END_MARKER: the header-ending marker
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Add context analysis annotations for hci_conn::l2cap_data locking.
Also add necessary lockdep_assert_held() and __must_hold annotations
to prove the access is safe.
The access in smp_conn_security() is supposed to be guarded by the
caller holding lock that blocks concurrent l2cap_conn_del() eg.
hdev->lock, conn->lock or chan->lock. Mark unsafe as can't be
automatically checked now.
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Add MGMT_OP_LOAD_CONN_SUBRATE (0x005C) command to load per-device
connection subrate parameters when the SCI feature is supported.
Add MGMT_EV_CONN_SUBRATE (0x0033) event to notify userspace when
connection rate changes occur via the LE Connection Rate Change HCI
event.
Add subrate fields (subrate_min, subrate_max, max_latency, cont_num)
to struct hci_conn_params to store the loaded subrate parameters, and
the corresponding le_rate_* fields to struct hci_conn to track the
parameters currently in use.
When a single entry is loaded for an already-connected central, or on
connection completion, the LE Connection Rate Request procedure is
initiated to apply the parameters.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Add MGMT_SETTING_SCI (bit 25) to advertise support for the Shorter
Connection Interval (SCI) feature. It is reported in the supported
settings whenever the controller is SCI capable, and in the current
settings whenever LE is enabled and the controller is SCI capable
(SCI has no separate enable command, so it is a passive capability).
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Add HCI command, event and feature bit definitions for the Bluetooth
6.2 Shorter Connection Interval feature:
Commands:
- HCI_OP_LE_CONN_RATE (0x20a1) - Connection Rate Request
- HCI_OP_LE_SET_DEF_RATE (0x20a2) - Set Default Rate Parameters
- HCI_OP_LE_READ_CONN_INTERVAL (0x20a3) - Read Min Supported
Connection Interval
Events:
- HCI_EVT_LE_CONN_RATE_CHANGE (0x37) - Connection Rate Change
Feature bits:
- HCI_LE_SCI - Shorter Connection Intervals
- HCI_LE_SCI_HOST - Shorter Connection Intervals (Host Support)
During controller init, when SCI is supported:
- Set Shorter Connection Intervals (Host Support) feature via
LE Set Host Feature
- Read Minimum Supported Connection Interval
- Set Default Rate Parameters
The Connection Rate Change event handler updates the connection
interval, latency and supervision timeout on the hci_conn.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Introduce both helpers for ACL packet since:
both core and transport drivers extract the handle and data length
from its header in several places.
Both will be used later.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Introduce hci_devcd_state_name() to describe the devcoredump state by a
string name instead of a plain number, for several reasons:
1) Applying it in coredump.c makes the devcoredump state in log messages
more readable than a plain number.
2) Transport drivers may need to show the devcoredump state name too.
3) In future, the universal state name could be notified to userspace
via uevent, allowing a universal application (e.g. a daemon) to be
developed to save the coredump, which is otherwise discarded by the
device coredump core after 5 minutes (DEVCD_TIMEOUT); see
nxp_coredump_notify().
Also drop a trailing space from two bt_dev_dbg() format strings while
applying it in coredump.c.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Several vendor drivers have a requirement to send a synchronous raw HCI
reset with HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT.
Add a dedicated __hci_reset_sync() for them to use.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once() had a single in-tree caller,
hci_cancel_connect_sync(), which now holds cmd_sync_work_lock across the
in-flight create flag test and the dequeue and so open-codes the lookup
and cancel under that lock. That leaves the exported
hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once() with no in-tree user, so remove it along with
its declaration.
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Quite a bunch more work, of note:
- iwlwifi: new FW version support
- mt76:
- mt7928 support
- mt7925 NAN support
- mt7996 AP powersave improvements
- rtw89:
- LED support
- RTL8922DE support
- dual-BT coex for RTL8922D
- ath12k: AHB platform MultiPD support
- cfg80211: pre-assign cookies for operations
- mac80211: AQL support for multicast
* tag 'wireless-next-2026-08-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (403 commits)
wifi: nxpwifi: bound uAP association event IEs to the event buffer
wifi: nxpwifi: detach sync command buffer on interrupted wait
wifi: brcmfmac: Fix memory leak in brcmf_sdio_read_control()
wifi: rsi: Fix types to appease CFI
wifi: mac80211: skip default WMM setup for AP_VLAN links
wifi: nxpwifi: fix multiple static analysis errors and warnings
wifi: morsemicro: MM81X should be invisible and selected by its users
wifi: nxp: NXPWIFI should be invisible and selected by its users
wifi: cfg80211: stop PMSR before P2P and NAN teardown
wifi: mac80211: disconnect on CSA to channel 0
wifi: brcmfmac: fix P2P action frame handling without device vif
wifi: brcmfmac: Set DMA direction for msgbuf packet IDs
wifi: brcmfmac: validate msgbuf flowring IDs before use
wifi: mac80211: fix RCU usage in peer probing
wifi: mac80211: fix RCU dereference in throughput estimate
wifi: wilc1000: validate monitor transmit frame headers
wifi: mac80211: skip unused probe response countdown offsets
wifi: zd1211rw: reject secondary interfaces to prevent conflicts
wifi: nl80211: clean up color-change beacon data on errors
wifi: mac80211: send TWT teardown to peer after setup TX failure
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806121304.190084-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc7).
No conflicts, or adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Deep qdisc hierarchies can lead to excessive recursion in qdisc tree
walkers and exhaust the kernel stack. The existing loop check does not
cover the create-and-graft path, so a hierarchy can still be extended by
creating a new child qdisc below an already deep parent.
Store the hierarchy depth in struct Qdisc and update it when qdiscs are
grafted. Reject new child qdiscs once the parent is already at the maximum
allowed depth.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zijie Huang <milkory@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1e9ab39597423fd5d13cfaaf52279b8ee3d9fc3c.1785434373.git.milkory@outlook.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The vport-vxlan in openvswitch was the last user and it is now gone.
And we can now rename the internal function to have a better name.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804182049.2289754-7-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The only user was vport-gre in openvswitch and now it is gone.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804182049.2289754-6-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The only user was vport-geneve in openvswitch and now it is gone.
This also removes the last exported function in geneve module,
significantly reducing complexity of the locking analysis.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804182049.2289754-5-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Partial pull of the nf-26-07-31 tag
Pablo says:
====================
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes net, this
includes fixes for ebtables nflog target, ipset hash type,
IPVS kthread estimator
1) Prevent IPVS kthread estimator from draining the est_temp_list
when netns is being dismantled. From Zhiling Zou.
2) Missing module nflog refcount bump from ebtables nflog target from
.checkentry path. Similar dependency exists already in xt_NFLOG and
nft_log. From Chengfeng Ye.
3) Use RCU to fix ipset bookkeeping of cidr values on weakly-ordered
architectures. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.
4) Use atomic64_t for set->ext_size in ipset to fix parallel inserts
and deletes racing on updating it. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.
5) Add small wrappers for hash and bucket size to prepare the update
of ipset hash set types to rhashtable, from Florian Westphal.
6) Add mtype_del_cidr_all() and use it to prepare the migration of
ipset hash types to rhashtable. From Florian Westphal.
7) Replace existing ipset call_rcu() based destruction with rcu_work
api also to ease the transition to rhashtable. Also from Florian.
8) Avoid reading the IPv4 ihl field multiple times to prevent local
attacker to cause out-of-bounds write in ip_vs_nat_icmp(), from
Julian Anastasov.
9) Restore the checksum validations that could be needed by the IPVS
FORWARD hook. Also from Julian.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731151806.849724-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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in6_dev_get() reads dev->ip6_ptr under RCU and then unconditionally
increments its refcount. Device teardown can clear the pointer and drop
the last reference between these operations. The increment then
resurrects an object whose RCU free has already been queued, so callers
can use it after it is freed.
Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and return NULL when the object has already
reached zero. RCU keeps the memory accessible through the attempted
reference acquisition, and a successful increment pins the object for
the caller.
An independent run on the exact unpatched 6f5156d7a31a (v7.2-rc3)
kernel reproduced the invalid reference acquisition as UID 1000:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
ip6_mc_source+0xef4/0x17e0
It was followed by the corresponding reference underflow in
ip6_mc_source(). The supplied trace from the same unpatched revision
additionally shows the access after the RCU read-side section ends:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x76/0xe0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888015b50240 by task poc/1219
Bug found and triaged by OpenAI Security Research and
validated by Trail of Bits.
Fixes: 8814c4b53381 ("[IPV6] ADDRCONF: Convert addrconf_lock to RCU.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803122758.666112-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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On some ARM64 platforms with 4K PAGE_SIZE, page_pool fragment
allocation in the RX refill path can cause 15-20% throughput
regression under high connection counts (>16 TCP streams).
Add an ethtool private flag "full-page-rx" that allows the user to
force one RX buffer per page, bypassing the page_pool fragment path.
This restores line-rate (180+ Gbps) performance on affected platforms.
Usage:
ethtool --set-priv-flags eth0 full-page-rx on
There is no behavioral change by default. The flag must be explicitly
enabled by the user or udev rule.
The existing single-buffer-per-page logic for XDP and jumbo frames is
consolidated into a new helper mana_use_single_rxbuf_per_page() which
is now the single decision point for both the automatic and
user-controlled paths.
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729063347.3388035-3-dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The zero-copy path validates TX metadata while obtaining the descriptor
context, then reads it again later when preparing the hardware request.
User space can change the metadata between those operations and bypass the
original validation.
Validate the metadata in xsk_tx_metadata_request() and use the resulting
flags snapshot for every feature check. Read request fields once so all
zero-copy drivers process only values observed after successful
validation.
Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-7-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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xsk_tx_metadata_request() must validate metadata with
xsk_buff_valid_tx_metadata(), which is defined in xdp_sock_drv.h. Move the
helper there before adding that dependency. All callers already include
the destination header, so this has no functional effect.
Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Launch-time metadata extends beyond the first 16 bytes of struct
xsk_tx_metadata. Reject the request when the registered metadata area does
not contain the complete field.
Snapshot the validated flags for the generic transmit path and use that
snapshot for request and completion processing, avoiding inconsistent
decisions if user space changes the flags concurrently.
Note that only xsk_skb_metadata is properly using the flags,
__xsk_buff_get_metadata ignores them. Next commits address that.
Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-5-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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User space can change metadata flags after request processing. Rereading
them during completion can therefore make the kernel write a timestamp
that was not requested when the packet was submitted.
Clear the metadata pointer during request processing unless timestamp
completion is requested. Completion handling can then use the pointer
itself instead of rereading the flags.
On the mlx5 multi-packet WQE path metadata is evaluated per batch:
xsk_tx_metadata_request() runs only for the descriptor that starts a
session, just like the checksum offload that is applied once through the
shared WQE. Only that descriptor's pointer is reset, so completion
handling can record a timestamp for the other descriptors of the session
regardless of their own XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP bit. The write stays
inside the metadata area; the single-WQE, other zero-copy, and generic
paths reset the pointer per descriptor and are unaffected.
Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Completion handling needs to know whether a timestamp was requested when
the metadata was processed. Let xsk_tx_metadata_request() update the
caller's metadata pointer so that decision can be carried forward without
rereading user-controlled flags.
This only changes the interface; behavior remains unchanged.
Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The tx_control_port op was excluded from the previous commit because
a NULL cookie was affecting different behavior, ie. signalling that
no TX status is wanted.
Since cfg80211_assign_cookie() guarantees a non-zero value, cookie value
0 can be used instead. So pass 0 when dont_wait_for_ack is set, otherwise
pass value returned from cfg80211_assign_cookie() call.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-13-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The remain_on_channel, mgmt_tx, and probe_peer ops previously used
a u64 *cookie output parameter. Now that cfg80211 pre-assigns the
cookie value before invoking drivers, the parameter conveys a value
from caller to driver, not the other way around. Convert it to a
plain u64 input parameter across the ops struct (cfg80211.h),
rdev-ops.h wrappers, nl80211.c/mlme.c call sites, mac80211, and
all driver implementations.
The tx_control_port op is excluded: its cookie pointer is nullable
(passed as NULL when dont_wait_for_ack is set), so the nullable
pointer semantics are still required.
Internal mac80211 helpers ieee80211_start_roc_work() and
ieee80211_attach_ack_skb() still take u64 *cookie because they
assign to the pointee; their callers now pass &cookie to take the
address of the local value parameter.
wil6210's internal wil_p2p_listen() is also updated to take u64
cookie since it is called directly from the remain_on_channel
callback.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-12-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Having a single place for cookie assignment and keeping that
responsibility in the cfg80211 subsystem is a logical choice as it
handles the userspace nl80211 API. add_nan_func already does this:
cfg80211 calls cfg80211_assign_cookie() before invoking the driver.
Apply the same pattern to remain_on_channel, mgmt_tx, probe_peer and
tx_control_port by pre-assigning the cookie in the nl80211 command
handlers before the rdev_* call. For tx_control_port the cookie is
only pre-assigned when the caller requests an ack (cookie pointer
non-NULL).
Drivers may still overwrite the value for now; subsequent patches will
remove per-driver cookie generation.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-2-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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KSZ8463 uses the KSZ9893 DSA TAG driver. However, the KSZ8463 doesn't
use the tail tag to convey timestamps to the host as KSZ9893 does. It
uses the reserved fields in the PTP header instead.
Add a KSZ8463-specific DSA_TAG driver to handle KSZ8463 timestamps.
There is no information in the tail tag to distinguish PTP packets from
others so use the ptp_classify_raw() helper to find the PTP packets and
extract the timestamp from their PTP headers.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-ksz-new-ptp-v3-8-caba39e680e3@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Sashiko notes that playing games with the skb dst and rt
flags instead of providing hooknum is not a good idea
when validating the checksums.
Also, skipping checksum validation for FORWARD packets
risk silent data corruption, even if the only user is
the FTP-CMD packets coming from the real server.
Sashiko also noticed that by using common checksum
helper in the previous commit we actually fixed old bug
where the TCP/UDP checksum for IPv6 on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
was not validated correctly.
Fixes: e876b75b9020 ("ipvs: fix the checksum validations")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722211420.153933-1-pablo%40netfilter.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260727185024.67534-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260728202520.59179-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Sashiko warns that local attacker can modify the packet
while it is processed by IPVS. Some places read the
IP ihl field multiple times which can cause out-of-bounds
access. One such place is ip_vs_nat_icmp where we
can write after the validated area.
Fix it by providing ciph argument just like it is done for
IPv6 and use ciph->len as offset to the embedded transport
header.
Modify some IPv4 header checks by reading the ihl field
only once.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722101517.36313-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When an fdb entry points at a nexthop group, vxlan_fdb_nh_path_select()
resolves the selected leg's remote IP but leaves the UDP destination port
at the device default (vxlan->cfg.dst_port).
Extend nexthop_path_fdb_result() to also return the selected nexthop's
NHA_DST_PORT (0 when unset) and have vxlan_fdb_nh_path_select() store it
in rdst->remote_port. vxlan_xmit_one() already prefers rdst->remote_port
when non-zero and falls back to the device port otherwise, so nexthops
without a port are unaffected.
This lets one fdb nexthop group load-balance a flow across legs that
share an underlay IP but differ in UDP destination port.
Signed-off-by: Jack Ma <jack4it@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-b4-vxlan-fdb-port-v5-2-cd1c6aeee058@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 1274e1cc4226 ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries") lets a
single inner MAC be reached through a group of remote VTEPs, with the
kernel flow-hashing across the group members. Each member carries its
own remote IP, but the UDP destination port is always taken from the
VXLAN device (vxlan->cfg.dst_port) and cannot be set per member.
Some deployments pack several receivers behind one underlay IP and tell
them apart by UDP port, so they need a per-nexthop destination port to
spread flows across (IP, port) tuples rather than IP alone.
Add a netlink attribute NHA_DST_PORT (__be16, mirroring NDA_PORT) that
carries an optional UDP destination port on an fdb nexthop. It is only
accepted together with NHA_FDB and NHA_GATEWAY; it is stored in struct
nh_info and echoed back on dump. The attribute is named generically
rather than fdb-specific so it can be reused should another nexthop type
ever need a destination port. This patch is control-plane plumbing
only; the VXLAN datapath is wired up in a follow-up patch, so behaviour
is unchanged for now.
Signed-off-by: Jack Ma <jack4it@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-b4-vxlan-fdb-port-v5-1-cd1c6aeee058@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc6).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
net/ipv4/route.c
dbc3791e3b24 ("net: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails")
7804eaa057fe ("ipv4: snapshot dst.dev in ip_rt_send_redirect() and ip_rt_get_source()")
drivers/net/tun.c
23dad2d088df ("tun: no longer rely on RTNL in tun_fill_info()")
c3da92af07ea ("Revert "tun/tap: add ptr_ring consume helper with netdev queue wakeup"")
drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_npc.c
3bd438a58e91 ("octeontx2-af: Block VFs from clobbering special CGX PKIND state")
5ba5611ef946 ("octeontx2-af: reserve 4 PKINDs for skip-size custom use")
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/core.h
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/peer.c
469d7e6077c1 ("wifi: ath12k: resolve PENDING ML peer ID from MLO_PEER_MAP HTT event")
378e659029d5 ("wifi: ath12k: introduce host_alloc_ml_id hardware parameter")
c42b27336eef ("wifi: ath12k: fix survey indexing across bands")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Clarify the re-parenting expectations. Specifically that @delete
on a queue removes it from the hierarchy which is a bit unusual
in the overall API structure.
IIRC the implicit delete behavior was introduced because otherwise
it would not be possible to remove a queue from the hierarchy
without changing at least one handle of the shapers. Normally
"removal" is done by "adding" to the new parent, but "outside
the hierarchy" does not have a parent we can point at.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724210756.1553565-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The shaper API takes some getting used to. Try to improve
the doc on struct net_shaper_ops to help driver developers.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724210756.1553565-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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It is true that the user-facing group() operation can only
be invoked with queues as leaves (see net_shaper_parse_leaf()),
but the driver facing op is also called when we delete a node.
When we delete a node we conceptually call
group(parent, node.list_of_leaves)
to add node's leaves to the parent. Node deletion "mid-hierarchy"
is supported so some of the leaves may themselves be nodes.
Therefore the driver facing group() may be called with nodes.
Remove the incorrect comment, and add a comment about differences
between the Netlink API and driver facing API.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724210756.1553565-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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