From d1e280334b7f0a1df441e08bd1f6a1bcc36b3bbb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michal Pecio Date: Mon, 18 May 2026 07:31:21 +0200 Subject: usb: core: Fix SuperSpeed root hub wMaxPacketSize There is no good reason to have wBytesPerInterval < wMaxPacketSize - either one is too low or the other too high, and we may want to warn about such descriptors. Start with cleaning up our own root hubs. USB 3.2 section 10.15.1 sets wMaxPacketSize and wBytesPerInterval of SuperSpeed hub status endpoints at 2 bytes, so reduce wMaxPacketSize from its former value of 4, which was derived from USB 2.0 spec and the kernel's USB_MAXCHILDREN limit. They don't apply because USB 3.2 10.15.2.1 specifies SuperSpeed hubs to have up to 15 ports. Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518073121.7bc1da0f.michal.pecio@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/hcd.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c index 89221f1ce769..b181b43a35dc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c @@ -328,9 +328,7 @@ static const u8 ss_rh_config_descriptor[] = { USB_DT_ENDPOINT, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */ 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */ 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */ - /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) - * see hub.c:hub_configure() for details. */ - (USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8, 0x00, + 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 2 bytes per USB3 10.15.1 */ 0x0c, /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */ /* one SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptor */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 727d045d064b7c9a24db3bce9c0485a382cb768b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michal Pecio Date: Mon, 18 May 2026 07:32:07 +0200 Subject: usb: core: Fix up Interrupt IN endpoints with bogus wBytesPerInterval Tao Xue found that some common devices violate USB 3.x section 9.6.7 by reporting wBytesPerInterval lower than the size of packets they actually send. I confirmed that AX88179 may set it to 0 and RTL8153 CDC configuration sets it to 8 but sends both 8 and 16 byte packets: S Ii:11:007:3 -115:128 16 < C Ii:11:007:3 0:128 8 = a1000000 01000000 S Ii:11:007:3 -115:128 16 < C Ii:11:007:3 0:128 16 = a12a0000 01000800 00000000 00000000 Most xHCI host controllers neglect interrupt bandwidth reservations and let such devices exceed theirs, some fail the URB with EOVERFLOW. Assume that wBytesPerInterval lower than wMaxPacketSize is bogus and increase it to the worst case maximum on interrupt IN endpoints. This solves xHCI problems and appears to have no other effect. Interrupt transfers are not limited to one interval and drivers submit URBs of class defined size without looking at wBytesPerInterval. Any multi- interval transfer is considered terminated by a packet shorter than wMaxPacketSize regardless of wBytesPerInterval - see USB3 8.10.3. Stay in spec on OUT endpoints and isochronous. No buggy devices are known and we don't want to risk sending more data than the device is prepared to handle or confusing isoc drivers regarding altsetting capacities guaranteed by the device itself. And don't complain when wMaxPacketSize <= wBytesPerInterval < wMaxPacketSize * (bMaxBurst+1) because enabling this seems to be the exact goal of the spec. Reported-and-tested-by: Tao Xue Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20260402021400.28853-1-xuetao09@huawei.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518073207.5b7d26e7.michal.pecio@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/config.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/config.c b/drivers/usb/core/config.c index 417140b012bb..d9171bf7bc88 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/config.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/config.c @@ -191,7 +191,14 @@ static void usb_parse_ss_endpoint_companion(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, (desc->bMaxBurst + 1); else max_tx = 999999; - if (le16_to_cpu(desc->wBytesPerInterval) > max_tx) { + /* + * wBytesPerInterval > max_tx is bogus, but USB3 spec doesn't forbid the opposite. + * Experience shows that wBytesPerInterval < wMaxPacketSize on common interrupt IN + * endpoints is usually bogus too, and recent HCs enforce interrupt BW limits. + */ + if (le16_to_cpu(desc->wBytesPerInterval) > max_tx || + (le16_to_cpu(desc->wBytesPerInterval) < usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc) && + usb_endpoint_is_int_in(&ep->desc))) { dev_notice(ddev, "%s endpoint with wBytesPerInterval of %d in " "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " "setting to %d\n", -- cgit v1.2.3 From af8c5aa7a9c6f503d81f103d7ab4f8d759521de3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michal Pecio Date: Mon, 18 May 2026 07:32:58 +0200 Subject: usb: core: Clean up SuperSpeed/eUSB2 descriptor validation logging Core usually prints endpoint addresses with 0x%X format. Change this code to use it too, instead of just %d. Particularly for IN, 0x83 seems more readable than 131. While at that, fix checkpatch warnings about multi-line quoted strings, as well as missing or doubled whitespace in those strings. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518073258.6532bdd5.michal.pecio@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/config.c | 37 +++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/config.c b/drivers/usb/core/config.c index d9171bf7bc88..45e20c6d76c0 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/config.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/config.c @@ -56,8 +56,7 @@ static void usb_parse_ssp_isoc_endpoint_companion(struct device *ddev, desc = (struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor *) buffer; if (size < USB_DT_SSP_ISOC_EP_COMP_SIZE || desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SSP_ISOC_ENDPOINT_COMP) { - dev_notice(ddev, "Invalid SuperSpeedPlus isoc endpoint companion" - "for config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d.\n", + dev_notice(ddev, "Invalid SuperSpeedPlus isoc endpoint companion for config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep 0x%X.\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); return; } @@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ static void usb_parse_eusb2_isoc_endpoint_companion(struct device *ddev, size -= h->bLength; } - dev_notice(ddev, "No eUSB2 isoc ep %d companion for config %d interface %d altsetting %d\n", + dev_notice(ddev, "No eUSB2 isoc ep 0x%X companion for config %d interface %d altsetting %d\n", ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, cfgno, inum, asnum); } @@ -115,9 +114,7 @@ static void usb_parse_ss_endpoint_companion(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, } if (desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP) { - dev_notice(ddev, "No SuperSpeed endpoint companion for config %d " - " interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " - "using minimum values\n", + dev_notice(ddev, "No SuperSpeed endpoint companion for config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep 0x%X: using minimum values\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); /* Fill in some default values. @@ -141,42 +138,32 @@ static void usb_parse_ss_endpoint_companion(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, /* Check the various values */ if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) && desc->bMaxBurst != 0) { - dev_notice(ddev, "Control endpoint with bMaxBurst = %d in " - "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " - "setting to zero\n", desc->bMaxBurst, - cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); + dev_notice(ddev, "Control endpoint with bMaxBurst = %d in config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep 0x%X: setting to zero\n", + desc->bMaxBurst, cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); ep->ss_ep_comp.bMaxBurst = 0; } else if (desc->bMaxBurst > 15) { - dev_notice(ddev, "Endpoint with bMaxBurst = %d in " - "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " - "setting to 15\n", desc->bMaxBurst, - cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); + dev_notice(ddev, "Endpoint with bMaxBurst = %d in config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep 0x%X: setting to 15\n", + desc->bMaxBurst, cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); ep->ss_ep_comp.bMaxBurst = 15; } if ((usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) || usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc)) && desc->bmAttributes != 0) { - dev_notice(ddev, "%s endpoint with bmAttributes = %d in " - "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " - "setting to zero\n", + dev_notice(ddev, "%s endpoint with bmAttributes = %d in config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep 0x%X: setting to zero\n", usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) ? "Control" : "Bulk", desc->bmAttributes, cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes = 0; } else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&ep->desc) && desc->bmAttributes > 16) { - dev_notice(ddev, "Bulk endpoint with more than 65536 streams in " - "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " - "setting to max\n", + dev_notice(ddev, "Bulk endpoint with more than 65536 streams in config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep 0x%X: setting to max\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes = 16; } else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc) && !USB_SS_SSP_ISOC_COMP(desc->bmAttributes) && USB_SS_MULT(desc->bmAttributes) > 3) { - dev_notice(ddev, "Isoc endpoint has Mult of %d in " - "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " - "setting to 3\n", + dev_notice(ddev, "Isoc endpoint has Mult of %d in config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep 0x%X: setting to 3\n", USB_SS_MULT(desc->bmAttributes), cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes = 2; @@ -199,9 +186,7 @@ static void usb_parse_ss_endpoint_companion(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, if (le16_to_cpu(desc->wBytesPerInterval) > max_tx || (le16_to_cpu(desc->wBytesPerInterval) < usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc) && usb_endpoint_is_int_in(&ep->desc))) { - dev_notice(ddev, "%s endpoint with wBytesPerInterval of %d in " - "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " - "setting to %d\n", + dev_notice(ddev, "%s endpoint with wBytesPerInterval of %d in config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep 0x%X: setting to %d\n", usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc) ? "Isoc" : "Int", le16_to_cpu(desc->wBytesPerInterval), cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9ddb9c0deca48d2c2a22ebf4d2f35c925a520328 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Stephen J. Fuhry" Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 13:14:19 -0400 Subject: USB: quirks: add NO_LPM for Lenovo ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen2 hub controllers The Lenovo ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen2 (17ef:a391, 17ef:a392) hub controllers exhibit link instability when USB Link Power Management is enabled, similar to the dock's Ethernet adapter (17ef:a387) which already carries USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM. When the dock reconnects after a transient disconnect, the hub controllers enter LPM states between re-enumeration retries, causing repeated disconnect/reconnect cycles lasting up to two minutes. Disabling LPM for these devices restores stable enumeration. Signed-off-by: Stephen J. Fuhry Cc: stable Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513171419.44849-1-fuhrysteve@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/quirks.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c b/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c index 0ffdaefba508..87810eff974e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c @@ -513,6 +513,10 @@ static const struct usb_device_id usb_quirk_list[] = { /* Lenovo ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen2 Ethernet (RTL8153 GigE) */ { USB_DEVICE(0x17ef, 0xa387), .driver_info = USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM }, + /* Lenovo ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen2 USB 3.1 and USB 2.0 hub controllers */ + { USB_DEVICE(0x17ef, 0xa391), .driver_info = USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM }, + { USB_DEVICE(0x17ef, 0xa392), .driver_info = USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM }, + /* BUILDWIN Photo Frame */ { USB_DEVICE(0x1908, 0x1315), .driver_info = USB_QUIRK_HONOR_BNUMINTERFACES }, -- cgit v1.2.3