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2026-03-26netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()Ren Wei
Reject rt match rules whose addrnr exceeds IP6T_RT_HOPS. rt_mt6() expects addrnr to stay within the bounds of rtinfo->addrs[]. Validate addrnr during rule installation so malformed rules are rejected before the match logic can use an out-of-range value. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Tested-by: Yuhang Zheng <z1652074432@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-03-26netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOADWeiming Shi
__build_packet_message() manually constructs the NFULA_PAYLOAD netlink attribute using skb_put() and skb_copy_bits(), bypassing the standard nla_reserve()/nla_put() helpers. While nla_total_size(data_len) bytes are allocated (including NLA alignment padding), only data_len bytes of actual packet data are copied. The trailing nla_padlen(data_len) bytes (1-3 when data_len is not 4-byte aligned) are never initialized, leaking stale heap contents to userspace via the NFLOG netlink socket. Replace the manual attribute construction with nla_reserve(), which handles the tailroom check, header setup, and padding zeroing via __nla_reserve(). The subsequent skb_copy_bits() fills in the payload data on top of the properly initialized attribute. Fixes: df6fb868d611 ("[NETFILTER]: nfnetlink: convert to generic netlink attribute functions") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-03-25netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiryFlorian Westphal
New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used. The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f foo. This works. Then, it reloads the set after a flush: (echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f - This is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was already loaded once. But with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element. The reported clash is of following form: We successfully re-inserted a . b c . d Then we try to insert a . d avx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked as invalid in the new generation. It skips the element and moves to next. Due to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching element *only considering the first field*, i.e. we return the already reinserted "a . b", even though the last field is different and the entry should not have been matched. No such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when the last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback. Bisection points to 7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection") but that fix merely uncovers this bug. Before this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously reported as a full, identical duplicate. The root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions. When we process the last field, we should continue to process data until the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale bits remain in the map. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260321152506.037f68c0@elisabeth/ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-03-24rtnetlink: fix leak of SRCU struct in rtnl_link_registerSabrina Dubroca
Commit 6b57ff21a310 ("rtnetlink: Protect link_ops by mutex.") swapped the EEXIST check with the init_srcu_struct, but didn't add cleanup of the SRCU struct we just allocated in case of error. Fixes: 6b57ff21a310 ("rtnetlink: Protect link_ops by mutex.") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e77fe499f9a58c547b33b5212b3596dad417cec6.1774025341.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-24Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-03-23' of ↵Paolo Abeni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net): ipsec 2026-03-23 1) Add missing extack for XFRMA_SA_PCPU in add_acquire and allocspi. From Sabrina Dubroca. 2) Fix the condition on x->pcpu_num in xfrm_sa_len by using the proper check. From Sabrina Dubroca. 3) Call xdo_dev_state_delete during state update to properly cleanup the xdo device state. From Sabrina Dubroca. 4) Fix a potential skb leak in espintcp when async crypto is used. From Sabrina Dubroca. 5) Validate inner IPv4 header length in IPTFS payload to avoid parsing malformed packets. From Roshan Kumar. 6) Fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during IPTFS reassembly. From Fernando Fernandez Mancera. 7) Silence various sparse warnings related to RCU, state, and policy handling. From Sabrina Dubroca. 8) Fix work re-schedule race after cancel in xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini(). From Hyunwoo Kim. 9) Prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown by using a proper cleanup mechanism. From Minwoo Ra. 10) Validate that the family of the source and destination addresses match in pfkey_send_migrate(). From Eric Dumazet. 11) Only publish mode_data after the clone is setup in the IPTFS receive path. This prevents leaving x->mode_data pointing at freed memory on error. From Paul Moses. Please pull or let me know if there are problems. ipsec-2026-03-23 * tag 'ipsec-2026-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec: xfrm: iptfs: only publish mode_data after clone setup af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() xfrm: prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown xfrm: Fix work re-schedule after cancel in xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini() xfrm: avoid RCU warnings around the per-netns netlink socket xfrm: add rcu_access_pointer to silence sparse warning for xfrm_input_afinfo xfrm: policy: silence sparse warning in xfrm_policy_unregister_afinfo xfrm: policy: fix sparse warnings in xfrm_policy_{init,fini} xfrm: state: silence sparse warnings during netns exit xfrm: remove rcu/state_hold from xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto xfrm: state: add xfrm_state_deref_prot to state_by* walk under lock xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings around XFRM_STATE_INSERT xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings in xfrm_state_init xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings on xfrm_state_hold_rcu xfrm: iptfs: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly xfrm: iptfs: validate inner IPv4 header length in IPTFS payload esp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto xfrm: call xdo_dev_state_delete during state update xfrm: fix the condition on x->pcpu_num in xfrm_sa_len xfrm: add missing extack for XFRMA_SA_PCPU in add_acquire and allocspi ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323083440.2741292-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-24net: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallbackWillem de Bruijn
NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM only advertises support for checksum offload of packets without IPv6 extension headers. Packets with extension headers must fall back onto software checksumming. Since TSO depends on checksum offload, those must revert to GSO. The below commit introduces that fallback. It always checks network header length. For tunneled packets, the inner header length must be checked instead. Extend the check accordingly. A special case is tunneled packets without inner IP protocol. Such as RFC 6951 SCTP in UDP. Those are not standard IPv6 followed by transport header either, so also must revert to the software GSO path. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 864e3396976e ("net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM") Reported-by: Tangxin Xie <xietangxin@yeah.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0414e7e2-9a1c-4d7c-a99d-b9039cf68f40@yeah.net/ Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320190148.2409107-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-24Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.0-20260323' of ↵Paolo Abeni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can Marc Kleine-Budde says: ==================== pull-request: can 2026-03-23 this is a pull request of 5 patches for net/main. The first patch is by me and adds missing error handling to the CAN netlink device configuration code. Wenyuan Li contributes a patch for the mcp251x drier to add missing error handling for power enabling in th open and resume functions. Oliver Hartkopp's patch adds missing atomic access in hot path for the CAN procfs statistics. A series by Ali Norouzi and Oliver Hartkopp fix a can-Out-of-Bounds Heap R/W in the can-gw protocol and a UAF in the CAN isotp protocol. linux-can-fixes-for-7.0-20260323 * tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.0-20260323' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can: can: isotp: fix tx.buf use-after-free in isotp_sendmsg() can: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel() can: statistics: add missing atomic access in hot path can: mcp251x: add error handling for power enable in open and resume can: netlink: can_changelink(): add missing error handling to call can_ctrlmode_changelink() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323103224.218099-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-23udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2Martin KaFai Lau
When binding a udp_sock to a local address and port, UDP uses two hashes (udptable->hash and udptable->hash2) for collision detection. The current code switches to "hash2" when hslot->count > 10. "hash2" is keyed by local address and local port. "hash" is keyed by local port only. The issue can be shown in the following bind sequence (pseudo code): bind(fd1, "[fd00::1]:8888") bind(fd2, "[fd00::2]:8888") bind(fd3, "[fd00::3]:8888") bind(fd4, "[fd00::4]:8888") bind(fd5, "[fd00::5]:8888") bind(fd6, "[fd00::6]:8888") bind(fd7, "[fd00::7]:8888") bind(fd8, "[fd00::8]:8888") bind(fd9, "[fd00::9]:8888") bind(fd10, "[fd00::10]:8888") /* Correctly return -EADDRINUSE because "hash" is used * instead of "hash2". udp_lib_lport_inuse() detects the * conflict. */ bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* After one more socket is bound to "[fd00::11]:8888", * hslot->count exceeds 10 and "hash2" is used instead. */ bind(fd11, "[fd00::11]:8888") bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* succeeds unexpectedly */ The same issue applies to the IPv4 wildcard address "0.0.0.0" and the IPv4-mapped wildcard address "::ffff:0.0.0.0". For example, if there are existing sockets bound to "192.168.1.[1-11]:8888", then binding "0.0.0.0:8888" or "[::ffff:0.0.0.0]:8888" can also miss the conflict when hslot->count > 10. TCP inet_csk_get_port() already has the correct check in inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(). Rename it to inet_use_hash2_on_bind() and move it to inet_hashtables.h so udp.c can reuse it in this fix. Fixes: 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") Reported-by: Andrew Onyshchuk <oandrew@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319181817.1901357-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23net: fix fanout UAF in packet_release() via NETDEV_UP raceYochai Eisenrich
`packet_release()` has a race window where `NETDEV_UP` can re-register a socket into a fanout group's `arr[]` array. The re-registration is not cleaned up by `fanout_release()`, leaving a dangling pointer in the fanout array. `packet_release()` does NOT zero `po->num` in its `bind_lock` section. After releasing `bind_lock`, `po->num` is still non-zero and `po->ifindex` still matches the bound device. A concurrent `packet_notifier(NETDEV_UP)` that already found the socket in `sklist` can re-register the hook. For fanout sockets, this re-registration calls `__fanout_link(sk, po)` which adds the socket back into `f->arr[]` and increments `f->num_members`, but does NOT increment `f->sk_ref`. The fix sets `po->num` to zero in `packet_release` while `bind_lock` is held to prevent NETDEV_UP from linking, preventing the race window. This bug was found following an additional audit with Claude Code based on CVE-2025-38617. Fixes: ce06b03e60fc ("packet: Add helpers to register/unregister ->prot_hook") Link: https://blog.calif.io/p/a-race-within-a-race-exploiting-cve Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319200610.25101-1-echelonh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23ipv6: Don't remove permanent routes with exceptions from tb6_gc_hlist.Kuniyuki Iwashima
The cited commit mechanically put fib6_remove_gc_list() just after every fib6_clean_expires() call. When a temporary route is promoted to a permanent route, there may already be exception routes tied to it. If fib6_remove_gc_list() removes the route from tb6_gc_hlist, such exception routes will no longer be aged. Let's replace fib6_remove_gc_list() with a new helper fib6_may_remove_gc_list() and use fib6_age_exceptions() there. Note that net->ipv6 is only compiled when CONFIG_IPV6 is enabled, so fib6_{add,remove,may_remove}_gc_list() are guarded. Fixes: 5eb902b8e719 ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072317.2561779-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23ipv6: Remove permanent routes from tb6_gc_hlist when all exceptions expire.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Commit 5eb902b8e719 ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.") introduced a per-table GC list and changed GC to iterate over that list instead of traversing the entire route table. However, it forgot to add permanent routes to tb6_gc_hlist when exception routes are added. Commit cfe82469a00f ("ipv6: add exception routes to GC list in rt6_insert_exception") fixed that issue but introduced another one. Even after all exception routes expire, the permanent routes remain in tb6_gc_hlist, potentially negating the performance benefits intended by the initial change. Let's count gc_args->more before and after rt6_age_exceptions() and remove the permanent route when the delta is 0. Note that the next patch will reuse fib6_age_exceptions(). Fixes: cfe82469a00f ("ipv6: add exception routes to GC list in rt6_insert_exception") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072317.2561779-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20rtnetlink: count IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND in if_nlmsg_sizeSabrina Dubroca
rtnl_link_get_slave_info_data_size counts IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA, but rtnl_link_slave_info_fill adds both IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA and IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND. Fixes: ba7d49b1f0f8 ("rtnetlink: provide api for getting and setting slave info") Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/049843b532e23cde7ddba263c0bbe35ba6f0d26d.1773919462.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20rtnetlink: count IFLA_PARENT_DEV_{NAME,BUS_NAME} in if_nlmsg_sizeSabrina Dubroca
Commit 00e77ed8e64d ("rtnetlink: add IFLA_PARENT_[DEV|DEV_BUS]_NAME") added those attributes to rtnl_fill_ifinfo, but forgot to extend if_nlmsg_size. Fixes: 00e77ed8e64d ("rtnetlink: add IFLA_PARENT_[DEV|DEV_BUS]_NAME") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0b849da95562af45487080528d60f578636aba5c.1773919462.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20net/smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe ↵Qi Tang
buffer smc_rx_splice() allocates one smc_spd_priv per pipe_buffer and stores the pointer in pipe_buffer.private. The pipe_buf_operations for these buffers used .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, which only increments the page reference count when tee(2) duplicates a pipe buffer. The smc_spd_priv pointer itself was not handled, so after tee() both the original and the cloned pipe_buffer share the same smc_spd_priv *. When both pipes are subsequently released, smc_rx_pipe_buf_release() is called twice against the same object: 1st call: kfree(priv) sock_put(sk) smc_rx_update_cons() [correct] 2nd call: kfree(priv) sock_put(sk) smc_rx_update_cons() [UAF] KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in smc_rx_pipe_buf_release(), which then escalates to a NULL-pointer dereference and kernel panic via smc_rx_update_consumer() when it chases the freed priv->smc pointer: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smc_rx_pipe_buf_release+0x78/0x2a0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004a45740 by task smc_splice_tee_/74 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 print_report+0xce/0x650 kasan_report+0xc6/0x100 smc_rx_pipe_buf_release+0x78/0x2a0 free_pipe_info+0xd4/0x130 pipe_release+0x142/0x160 __fput+0x1c6/0x490 __x64_sys_close+0x4f/0x90 do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 RIP: 0010:smc_rx_update_consumer+0x8d/0x350 Call Trace: <TASK> smc_rx_pipe_buf_release+0x121/0x2a0 free_pipe_info+0xd4/0x130 pipe_release+0x142/0x160 __fput+0x1c6/0x490 __x64_sys_close+0x4f/0x90 do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Beyond the memory-safety problem, duplicating an SMC splice buffer is semantically questionable: smc_rx_update_cons() would advance the consumer cursor twice for the same data, corrupting receive-window accounting. A refcount on smc_spd_priv could fix the double-free, but the cursor-accounting issue would still need to be addressed separately. The .get callback is invoked by both tee(2) and splice_pipe_to_pipe() for partial transfers; both will now return -EFAULT. Users who need to duplicate SMC socket data must use a copy-based read path. Fixes: 9014db202cb7 ("smc: add support for splice()") Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318064847.23341-1-tpluszz77@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20openvswitch: validate MPLS set/set_masked payload lengthYang Yang
validate_set() accepted OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS as variable-sized payload for SET/SET_MASKED actions. In action handling, OVS expects fixed-size MPLS key data (struct ovs_key_mpls). Use the already normalized key_len (masked case included) and reject non-matching MPLS action key sizes. Reject invalid MPLS action payload lengths early. Fixes: fbdcdd78da7c ("Change in Openvswitch to support MPLS label depth of 3 in ingress direction") Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com> Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319080228.3423307-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20openvswitch: defer tunnel netdev_put to RCU releaseYang Yang
ovs_netdev_tunnel_destroy() may run after NETDEV_UNREGISTER already detached the device. Dropping the netdev reference in destroy can race with concurrent readers that still observe vport->dev. Do not release vport->dev in ovs_netdev_tunnel_destroy(). Instead, let vport_netdev_free() drop the reference from the RCU callback, matching the non-tunnel destroy path and avoiding additional synchronization under RTNL. Fixes: a9020fde67a6 ("openvswitch: Move tunnel destroy function to oppenvswitch module.") Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com> Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319074241.3405262-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19net: openvswitch: Avoid releasing netdev before teardown completesToke Høiland-Jørgensen
The patch cited in the Fixes tag below changed the teardown code for OVS ports to no longer unconditionally take the RTNL. After this change, the netdev_destroy() callback can proceed immediately to the call_rcu() invocation if the IFF_OVS_DATAPATH flag is already cleared on the netdev. The ovs_netdev_detach_dev() function clears the flag before completing the unregistration, and if it gets preempted after clearing the flag (as can happen on an -rt kernel), netdev_destroy() can complete and the device can be freed before the unregistration completes. This leads to a splat like: [ 998.393867] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xff00000001000239: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 998.393877] CPU: 42 UID: 0 PID: 55177 Comm: ip Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-211.1.1.el10_2.x86_64+rt #1 PREEMPT_RT [ 998.393886] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/0JMK61, BIOS 2.24.0 03/27/2025 [ 998.393889] RIP: 0010:dev_set_promiscuity+0x8d/0xa0 [ 998.393901] Code: 00 00 75 d8 48 8b 53 08 48 83 ba b0 02 00 00 00 75 ca 48 83 c4 08 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 83 bf 48 09 00 00 00 75 91 48 8b 47 08 <48> 83 b8 b0 02 00 00 00 74 97 eb 81 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 [ 998.393906] RSP: 0018:ffffce5864a5f6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 998.393912] RAX: ff00000000ffff89 RBX: ffff894d0adf5a05 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 998.393917] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff894d0adf5a05 [ 998.393921] RBP: ffff894d19252000 R08: ffff894d19252000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 998.393924] R10: ffff894d19252000 R11: ffff894d192521b8 R12: 0000000000000006 [ 998.393927] R13: ffffce5864a5f738 R14: 00000000ffffffe2 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 998.393931] FS: 00007fad61971800(0000) GS:ffff894cc0140000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 998.393936] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 998.393940] CR2: 000055df0a2a6e40 CR3: 000000011c7fe003 CR4: 00000000007726f0 [ 998.393944] PKRU: 55555554 [ 998.393946] Call Trace: [ 998.393949] <TASK> [ 998.393952] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 998.393961] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 998.393975] ? dp_device_event+0x41/0x80 [openvswitch] [ 998.394009] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12 [ 998.394016] ? die_addr+0x3c/0x60 [ 998.394027] ? exc_general_protection+0x16d/0x390 [ 998.394042] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 [ 998.394058] ? dev_set_promiscuity+0x8d/0xa0 [ 998.394066] ? ovs_netdev_detach_dev+0x3a/0x80 [openvswitch] [ 998.394092] dp_device_event+0x41/0x80 [openvswitch] [ 998.394102] notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0xd0 [ 998.394106] unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x51b/0xa60 [ 998.394110] rtnl_dellink+0x169/0x3e0 [ 998.394121] ? rt_mutex_slowlock.constprop.0+0x95/0xd0 [ 998.394125] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x142/0x3f0 [ 998.394128] ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x69/0xf0 [ 998.394130] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 998.394132] netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100 [ 998.394138] netlink_unicast+0x292/0x3f0 [ 998.394141] netlink_sendmsg+0x21b/0x470 [ 998.394145] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39d/0x3d0 [ 998.394149] ___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0 [ 998.394156] __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0 [ 998.394160] do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x170 [ 998.394162] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 998.394165] RIP: 0033:0x7fad61bf4724 [ 998.394188] Code: 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d c5 e9 0c 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 [ 998.394189] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7e2f7cb8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e [ 998.394191] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007fad61bf4724 [ 998.394193] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffd7e2f7d20 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 998.394194] RBP: 00007ffd7e2f7d90 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 000000000000003f [ 998.394195] R10: 000055df11558010 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffd7e2f8380 [ 998.394196] R13: 0000000069b233d7 R14: 000055df0a256040 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 998.394200] </TASK> To fix this, reorder the operations in ovs_netdev_detach_dev() to only clear the flag after completing the other operations, and introduce an smp_wmb() to make the ordering requirement explicit. The smp_wmb() is paired with a full smp_mb() in netdev_destroy() to make sure the call_rcu() invocation does not happen before the unregister operations are visible. Reported-by: Minxi Hou <mhou@redhat.com> Tested-by: Minxi Hou <mhou@redhat.com> Fixes: 549822767630 ("net: openvswitch: Avoid needlessly taking the RTNL on vport destroy") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318155554.1133405-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_deviceJakub Kicinski
nci_close_device() flushes rx_wq and tx_wq while holding req_lock. This causes a circular locking dependency because nci_rx_work() running on rx_wq can end up taking req_lock too: nci_rx_work -> nci_rx_data_packet -> nci_data_exchange_complete -> __sk_destruct -> rawsock_destruct -> nfc_deactivate_target -> nci_deactivate_target -> nci_request -> mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock) Move the flush of rx_wq after req_lock has been released. This should safe (I think) because NCI_UP has already been cleared and the transport is closed, so the work will see it and return -ENETDOWN. NIPA has been hitting this running the nci selftest with a debug kernel on roughly 4% of the runs. Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@gehealthcare.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317193334.988609-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19Merge tag 'for-net-2026-03-19' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth pull request for net: - hci_ll: Fix firmware leak on error path - hci_sync: annotate data-races around hdev->req_status - L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb - L2CAP: Validate PDU length before reading SDU length in l2cap_ecred_data_rcv() - L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing ident - L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req - MGMT: Fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete - SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold * tag 'for-net-2026-03-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing ident Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb Bluetooth: hci_ll: Fix firmware leak on error path Bluetooth: hci_sync: annotate data-races around hdev->req_status Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate PDU length before reading SDU length in l2cap_ecred_data_rcv() Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319190455.135302-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing identLuiz Augusto von Dentz
This attempt to fix regressions caused by reusing ident which apparently is not handled well on certain stacks causing the stack to not respond to requests, so instead of simple returning the first unallocated id this stores the last used tx_ident and then attempt to use the next until all available ids are exausted and then cycle starting over to 1. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221120 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221177 Fixes: 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cbHelen Koike
Before using sk pointer, check if it is null. Fix the following: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000260-0x0000000000000267] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5985 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-00029-ga989fde763f4 #1 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/10/2025 Workqueue: events l2cap_info_timeout RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x12/0x30 Code: 79 ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 48 c1 ef 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <0f> b6 04 07 3c 08 0f 92 c0 c3 cc cce veth0_macvtap: entered promiscuous mode RSP: 0018:ffffc90006e0f808 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff89746018 RCX: 0000000080000001 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89746018 RDI: 000000000000004c RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8aae3e70 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000260 R14: 0000000000000260 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880983c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005582615a5008 CR3: 000000007007e000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> __kasan_check_byte+0x12/0x40 lock_acquire+0x79/0x2e0 lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 ? l2cap_sock_ready_cb+0x46/0x160 l2cap_sock_ready_cb+0x46/0x160 l2cap_conn_start+0x779/0xff0 ? __pfx_l2cap_conn_start+0x10/0x10 ? l2cap_info_timeout+0x60/0xa0 ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 l2cap_info_timeout+0x68/0xa0 ? process_scheduled_works+0xa8d/0x18c0 process_scheduled_works+0xb6e/0x18c0 ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10 ? assign_work+0x3d5/0x5e0 worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kthread+0x388/0x470 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 veth1_macvtap: entered promiscuous mode ? __switch_to+0xc7d/0x1450 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- batman_adv: batadv0: Interface activated: batadv_slave_0 batman_adv: batadv0: Interface activated: batadv_slave_1 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim0: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim1: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim2: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim3: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0 RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x12/0x30 Code: 79 ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 48 c1 ef 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <0f> b6 04 07 3c 08 0f 92 c0 c3 cc cce ieee80211 phy39: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht' RSP: 0018:ffffc90006e0f808 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff89746018 RCX: 0000000080000001 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89746018 RDI: 000000000000004c RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8aae3e70 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000260 R14: 0000000000000260 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880983c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7e16139e9c CR3: 000000000e74e000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fixes: 54a59aa2b562 ("Bluetooth: Add l2cap_chan->ops->ready()") Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: hci_sync: annotate data-races around hdev->req_statusCen Zhang
__hci_cmd_sync_sk() sets hdev->req_status under hdev->req_lock: hdev->req_status = HCI_REQ_PEND; However, several other functions read or write hdev->req_status without holding any lock: - hci_send_cmd_sync() reads req_status in hci_cmd_work (workqueue) - hci_cmd_sync_complete() reads/writes from HCI event completion - hci_cmd_sync_cancel() / hci_cmd_sync_cancel_sync() read/write - hci_abort_conn() reads in connection abort path Since __hci_cmd_sync_sk() runs on hdev->req_workqueue while hci_send_cmd_sync() runs on hdev->workqueue, these are different workqueues that can execute concurrently on different CPUs. The plain C accesses constitute a data race. Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on all concurrent accesses to hdev->req_status to prevent potential compiler optimizations that could affect correctness (e.g., load fusing in the wait_event condition or store reordering). Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_completeLuiz Augusto von Dentz
This fixes the condition checking so mgmt_pending_valid is executed whenever status != -ECANCELED otherwise calling mgmt_pending_free(cmd) would kfree(cmd) without unlinking it from the list first, leaving a dangling pointer. Any subsequent list traversal (e.g., mgmt_pending_foreach during __mgmt_power_off, or another mgmt_pending_valid call) would dereference freed memory. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20260315132013.75ab40c5@kernel.org/T/#m1418f9c82eeff8510c1beaa21cf53af20db96c06 Fixes: 302a1f674c00 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_holdHyunwoo Kim
sco_recv_frame() reads conn->sk under sco_conn_lock() but immediately releases the lock without holding a reference to the socket. A concurrent close() can free the socket between the lock release and the subsequent sk->sk_state access, resulting in a use-after-free. Other functions in the same file (sco_sock_timeout(), sco_conn_del()) correctly use sco_sock_hold() to safely hold a reference under the lock. Fix by using sco_sock_hold() to take a reference before releasing the lock, and adding sock_put() on all exit paths. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate PDU length before reading SDU length in ↵Hyunwoo Kim
l2cap_ecred_data_rcv() l2cap_ecred_data_rcv() reads the SDU length field from skb->data using get_unaligned_le16() without first verifying that skb contains at least L2CAP_SDULEN_SIZE (2) bytes. When skb->len is less than 2, this reads past the valid data in the skb. The ERTM reassembly path correctly calls pskb_may_pull() before reading the SDU length (l2cap_reassemble_sdu, L2CAP_SAR_START case). Apply the same validation to the Enhanced Credit Based Flow Control data path. Fixes: aac23bf63659 ("Bluetooth: Implement LE L2CAP reassembly") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_reqMinseo Park
Syzbot reported a KASAN stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_build_cmd() that is triggered by a malformed Enhanced Credit Based Connection Request. The vulnerability stems from l2cap_ecred_conn_req(). The function allocates a local stack buffer (`pdu`) designed to hold a maximum of 5 Source Channel IDs (SCIDs), totaling 18 bytes. When an attacker sends a request with more than 5 SCIDs, the function calculates `rsp_len` based on this unvalidated `cmd_len` before checking if the number of SCIDs exceeds L2CAP_ECRED_MAX_CID. If the SCID count is too high, the function correctly jumps to the `response` label to reject the packet, but `rsp_len` retains the attacker's oversized value. Consequently, l2cap_send_cmd() is instructed to read past the end of the 18-byte `pdu` buffer, triggering a KASAN panic. Fix this by moving the assignment of `rsp_len` to after the `num_scid` boundary check. If the packet is rejected, `rsp_len` will safely remain 0, and the error response will only read the 8-byte base header from the stack. Fixes: c28d2bff7044 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short") Reported-by: syzbot+b7f3e7d9a596bf6a63e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b7f3e7d9a596bf6a63e3 Tested-by: syzbot+b7f3e7d9a596bf6a63e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Minseo Park <jacob.park.9436@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from wireless, Bluetooth and netfilter. Nothing too exciting here, mostly fixes for corner cases. Current release - fix to a fix: - bonding: prevent potential infinite loop in bond_header_parse() Current release - new code bugs: - wifi: mac80211: check tdls flag in ieee80211_tdls_oper Previous releases - regressions: - af_unix: give up GC if MSG_PEEK intervened - netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations - NFC: nxp-nci: allow GPIOs to sleep" * tag 'net-7.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (78 commits) MPTCP: fix lock class name family in pm_nl_create_listen_socket icmp: fix NULL pointer dereference in icmp_tag_validation() net: dsa: bcm_sf2: fix missing clk_disable_unprepare() in error paths net: shaper: protect from late creation of hierarchy net: shaper: protect late read accesses to the hierarchy net: mvpp2: guard flow control update with global_tx_fc in buffer switching nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprints netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error netfilter: bpf: defer hook memory release until rcu readers are done net: bonding: fix NULL deref in bond_debug_rlb_hash_show udp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n net/mlx5e: Fix race condition during IPSec ESN update net/mlx5e: Prevent concurrent access to IPSec ASO context net/mlx5: qos: Restrict RTNL area to avoid a lock cycle ipv6: add NULL checks for idev in SRv6 paths NFC: nxp-nci: allow GPIOs to sleep net: macb: fix uninitialized rx_fs_lock net: macb: fix use-after-free access to PTP clock netdevsim: drop PSP ext ref on forward failure wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure ...
2026-03-19MPTCP: fix lock class name family in pm_nl_create_listen_socketLi Xiasong
In mptcp_pm_nl_create_listen_socket(), use entry->addr.family instead of sk->sk_family for lock class setup. The 'sk' parameter is a netlink socket, not the MPTCP subflow socket being created. Fixes: cee4034a3db1 ("mptcp: fix lockdep false positive in mptcp_pm_nl_create_listen_socket()") Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319112159.3118874-1-lixiasong1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19icmp: fix NULL pointer dereference in icmp_tag_validation()Weiming Shi
icmp_tag_validation() unconditionally dereferences the result of rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]) without checking for NULL. The inet_protos[] array is sparse -- only about 15 of 256 protocol numbers have registered handlers. When ip_no_pmtu_disc is set to 3 (hardened PMTU mode) and the kernel receives an ICMP Fragmentation Needed error with a quoted inner IP header containing an unregistered protocol number, the NULL dereference causes a kernel panic in softirq context. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017] RIP: 0010:icmp_unreach (net/ipv4/icmp.c:1085 net/ipv4/icmp.c:1143) Call Trace: <IRQ> icmp_rcv (net/ipv4/icmp.c:1527) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207) ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:242) ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262) ip_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:573) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6164) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6628) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) </IRQ> Add a NULL check before accessing icmp_strict_tag_validation. If the protocol has no registered handler, return false since it cannot perform strict tag validation. Fixes: 8ed1dc44d3e9 ("ipv4: introduce hardened ip_no_pmtu_disc mode") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318130558.1050247-4-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19can: isotp: fix tx.buf use-after-free in isotp_sendmsg()Oliver Hartkopp
isotp_sendmsg() uses only cmpxchg() on so->tx.state to serialize access to so->tx.buf. isotp_release() waits for ISOTP_IDLE via wait_event_interruptible() and then calls kfree(so->tx.buf). If a signal interrupts the wait_event_interruptible() inside close() while tx.state is ISOTP_SENDING, the loop exits early and release proceeds to force ISOTP_SHUTDOWN and continues to kfree(so->tx.buf) while sendmsg may still be reading so->tx.buf for the final CAN frame in isotp_fill_dataframe(). The so->tx.buf can be allocated once when the standard tx.buf length needs to be extended. Move the kfree() of this potentially extended tx.buf to sk_destruct time when either isotp_sendmsg() and isotp_release() are done. Fixes: 96d1c81e6a04 ("can: isotp: add module parameter for maximum pdu size") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com> Co-developed-by: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com> Signed-off-by: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319-fix-can-gw-and-can-isotp-v2-2-c45d52c6d2d8@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-03-19can: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()Ali Norouzi
cgw_csum_crc8_rel() correctly computes bounds-safe indices via calc_idx(): int from = calc_idx(crc8->from_idx, cf->len); int to = calc_idx(crc8->to_idx, cf->len); int res = calc_idx(crc8->result_idx, cf->len); if (from < 0 || to < 0 || res < 0) return; However, the loop and the result write then use the raw s8 fields directly instead of the computed variables: for (i = crc8->from_idx; ...) /* BUG: raw negative index */ cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = ...; /* BUG: raw negative index */ With from_idx = to_idx = result_idx = -64 on a 64-byte CAN FD frame, calc_idx(-64, 64) = 0 so the guard passes, but the loop iterates with i = -64, reading cf->data[-64], and the write goes to cf->data[-64]. This write might end up to 56 (7.0-rc) or 40 (<= 6.19) bytes before the start of the canfd_frame on the heap. The companion function cgw_csum_xor_rel() uses `from`/`to`/`res` correctly throughout; fix cgw_csum_crc8_rel() to match. Confirmed with KASAN on linux-7.0-rc2: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cgw_csum_crc8_rel+0x515/0x5b0 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880076619c8 by task poc_cgw_oob/62 To configure the can-gw crc8 checksums CAP_NET_ADMIN is needed. Fixes: 456a8a646b25 ("can: gw: add support for CAN FD frames") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319-fix-can-gw-and-can-isotp-v2-1-c45d52c6d2d8@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-03-19Merge tag 'nf-26-03-19' of ↵Paolo Abeni
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*: 1) Fix UaF when netfilter bpf link goes away while nfnetlink dumps current hook list, we have to wait until rcu readers are gone. 2) Fix UaF when flowtable fails to register all devices, similar bug as 1). From Pablo Neira Ayuso. 3) nfnetlink_osf fails to properly validate option length fields. From Weiming Shi. netfilter pull request nf-26-03-19 * tag 'nf-26-03-19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprints netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error netfilter: bpf: defer hook memory release until rcu readers are done ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319093834.19933-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-19can: statistics: add missing atomic access in hot pathOliver Hartkopp
Commit 80b5f90158d1 ("can: statistics: use atomic access in hot path") fixed a KCSAN issue in can_receive() but missed to convert the 'matches' variable used in can_rcv_filter(). Fixes: 80b5f90158d1 ("can: statistics: use atomic access in hot path") Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318173413.28235-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-03-19net: shaper: protect from late creation of hierarchyJakub Kicinski
We look up a netdev during prep of Netlink ops (pre- callbacks) and take a ref to it. Then later in the body of the callback we take its lock or RCU which are the actual protections. The netdev may get unregistered in between the time we take the ref and the time we lock it. We may allocate the hierarchy after flush has already run, which would lead to a leak. Take the instance lock in pre- already, this saves us from the race and removes the need for dedicated lock/unlock callbacks completely. After all, if there's any chance of write happening concurrently with the flush - we're back to leaking the hierarchy. We may take the lock for devices which don't support shapers but we're only dealing with SET operations here, not taking the lock would be optimizing for an error case. Fixes: 93954b40f6a4 ("net-shapers: implement NL set and delete operations") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260309173450.538026-1-p@1g4.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317161014.779569-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-19net: shaper: protect late read accesses to the hierarchyJakub Kicinski
We look up a netdev during prep of Netlink ops (pre- callbacks) and take a ref to it. Then later in the body of the callback we take its lock or RCU which are the actual protections. This is not proper, a conversion from a ref to a locked netdev must include a liveness check (a check if the netdev hasn't been unregistered already). Fix the read cases (those under RCU). Writes needs a separate change to protect from creating the hierarchy after flush has already run. Fixes: 4b623f9f0f59 ("net-shapers: implement NL get operation") Reported-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260309173450.538026-1-p@1g4.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317161014.779569-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-19nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprintsWeiming Shi
nfnl_osf_add_callback() validates opt_num bounds and string NUL-termination but does not check individual option length fields. A zero-length option causes nf_osf_match_one() to enter the option matching loop even when foptsize sums to zero, which matches packets with no TCP options where ctx->optp is NULL: Oops: general protection fault KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98) Call Trace: nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:227) xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32) ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:293) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:623) ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262) ip_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:573) Additionally, an MSS option (kind=2) with length < 4 causes out-of-bounds reads when nf_osf_match_one() unconditionally accesses optp[2] and optp[3] for MSS value extraction. While RFC 9293 section 3.2 specifies that the MSS option is always exactly 4 bytes (Kind=2, Length=4), the check uses "< 4" rather than "!= 4" because lengths greater than 4 do not cause memory safety issues -- the buffer is guaranteed to be at least foptsize bytes by the ctx->optsize == foptsize check. Reject fingerprints where any option has zero length, or where an MSS option has length less than 4, at add time rather than trusting these values in the packet matching hot path. Fixes: 11eeef41d5f6 ("netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-19netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on errorPablo Neira Ayuso
Call synchronize_rcu() after unregistering the hooks from error path, since a hook that already refers to this flowtable can be already registered, exposing this flowtable to packet path and nfnetlink_hook control plane. This error path is rare, it should only happen by reaching the maximum number hooks or by failing to set up to hardware offload, just call synchronize_rcu(). There is a check for already used device hooks by different flowtable that could result in EEXIST at this late stage. The hook parser can be updated to perform this check earlier to this error path really becomes rarely exercised. Uncovered by KASAN reported as use-after-free from nfnetlink_hook path when dumping hooks. Fixes: 3b49e2e94e6e ("netfilter: nf_tables: add flow table netlink frontend") Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-19netfilter: bpf: defer hook memory release until rcu readers are doneFlorian Westphal
Yiming Qian reports UaF when concurrent process is dumping hooks via nfnetlink_hooks: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nfnl_hook_dump_one.isra.0+0xe71/0x10f0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888003edbf88 by task poc/79 Call Trace: <TASK> nfnl_hook_dump_one.isra.0+0xe71/0x10f0 netlink_dump+0x554/0x12b0 nfnl_hook_get+0x176/0x230 [..] Defer release until after concurrent readers have completed. Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Fixes: 84601d6ee68a ("bpf: add bpf_link support for BPF_NETFILTER programs") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-18Merge tag 'wireless-2026-03-18' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Just a few updates: - cfg80211: - guarantee pmsr work is cancelled - mac80211: - reject TDLS operations on non-TDLS stations - fix crash in AP_VLAN bandwidth change - fix leak or double-free on some TX preparation failures - remove keys needed for beacons _after_ stopping those - fix debugfs static branch race - avoid underflow in inactive time - fix another NULL dereference in mesh on invalid frames - ti/wlcore: avoid infinite realloc loop * tag 'wireless-2026-03-18' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure wifi: wlcore: Return -ENOMEM instead of -EAGAIN if there is not enough headroom wifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local() wifi: mac80211: check tdls flag in ieee80211_tdls_oper wifi: cfg80211: cancel pmsr_free_wk in cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down wifi: mac80211: Fix static_branch_dec() underflow for aql_disable. mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211_chan_bw_change for AP_VLAN stations wifi: mac80211: use jiffies_delta_to_msecs() for sta_info inactive times wifi: mac80211: remove keys after disabling beaconing wifi: mac80211_hwsim: fully initialise PMSR capabilities ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318172515.381148-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260317' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge Simon Wunderlich says: ==================== Here is a batman-adv bugfix: - avoid OGM aggregation when skb tailroom is insufficient, by Yang Yang * tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260317' of https://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge: batman-adv: avoid OGM aggregation when skb tailroom is insufficient ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317160002.1869478-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18ipv6: add NULL checks for idev in SRv6 pathsMinhong He
__in6_dev_get() can return NULL when the device has no IPv6 configuration (e.g. MTU < IPV6_MIN_MTU or after NETDEV_UNREGISTER). Add NULL checks for idev returned by __in6_dev_get() in both seg6_hmac_validate_skb() and ipv6_srh_rcv() to prevent potential NULL pointer dereferences. Fixes: 1ababeba4a21 ("ipv6: implement dataplane support for rthdr type 4 (Segment Routing Header)") Fixes: bf355b8d2c30 ("ipv6: sr: add core files for SR HMAC support") Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316073301.106643-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18Merge tag 'nfsd-7.0-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever: - Fix cache_request leak in cache_release() - Fix heap overflow in the NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache - Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd - Defer sub-object cleanup in export "put" callbacks * tag 'nfsd-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache sunrpc: fix cache_request leak in cache_release NFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd NFSD: Defer sub-object cleanup in export put callbacks
2026-03-18wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failureFelix Fietkau
ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the fragmentation check both do. Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent, and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76, mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free. Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc. Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314065455.2462900-1-nbd@nbd.name Fixes: 06be6b149f7e ("mac80211: add ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() helper function") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-18wifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local()Xiang Mei
mesh_matches_local() unconditionally dereferences ie->mesh_config to compare mesh configuration parameters. When called from mesh_rx_csa_frame(), the parsed action-frame elements may not contain a Mesh Configuration IE, leaving ie->mesh_config NULL and triggering a kernel NULL pointer dereference. The other two callers are already safe: - ieee80211_mesh_rx_bcn_presp() checks !elems->mesh_config before calling mesh_matches_local() - mesh_plink_get_event() is only reached through mesh_process_plink_frame(), which checks !elems->mesh_config, too mesh_rx_csa_frame() is the only caller that passes raw parsed elements to mesh_matches_local() without guarding mesh_config. An adjacent attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted CSA action frame that includes a valid Mesh ID IE but omits the Mesh Configuration IE, crashing the kernel. The captured crash log: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ... KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work [...] Call Trace: <TASK> ? __pfx_mesh_matches_local (net/mac80211/mesh.c:65) ieee80211_mesh_rx_queued_mgmt (net/mac80211/mesh.c:1686) [...] ieee80211_iface_work (net/mac80211/iface.c:1754 net/mac80211/iface.c:1802) [...] cfg80211_wiphy_work (net/wireless/core.c:426) process_one_work (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3280) ? assign_work (net/kernel/workqueue.c:1219) worker_thread (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3352) ? __pfx_worker_thread (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3385) kthread (net/kernel/kthread.c:436) [...] ret_from_fork_asm (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255) </TASK> This patch adds a NULL check for ie->mesh_config at the top of mesh_matches_local() to return false early when the Mesh Configuration IE is absent. Fixes: 2e3c8736820b ("mac80211: support functions for mesh") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318034244.2595020-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-17clsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetryDaniel Borkmann
Fix a use-after-free in the clsact qdisc upon init/destroy rollback asymmetry. The latter is achieved by first fully initializing a clsact instance, and then in a second step having a replacement failure for the new clsact qdisc instance. clsact_init() initializes ingress first and then takes care of the egress part. This can fail midway, for example, via tcf_block_get_ext(). Upon failure, the kernel will trigger the clsact_destroy() callback. Commit 1cb6f0bae504 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry") details the way how the transition is happening. If tcf_block_get_ext on the q->ingress_block ends up failing, we took the tcx_miniq_inc reference count on the ingress side, but not yet on the egress side. clsact_destroy() tests whether the {ingress,egress}_entry was non-NULL. However, even in midway failure on the replacement, both are in fact non-NULL with a valid egress_entry from the previous clsact instance. What we really need to test for is whether the qdisc instance-specific ingress or egress side previously got initialized. This adds a small helper for checking the miniq initialization called mini_qdisc_pair_inited, and utilizes that upon clsact_destroy() in order to fix the use-after-free scenario. Convert the ingress_destroy() side as well so both are consistent to each other. Fixes: 1cb6f0bae504 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry") Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313065531.98639-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-17xfrm: iptfs: only publish mode_data after clone setupPaul Moses
iptfs_clone_state() stores x->mode_data before allocating the reorder window. If that allocation fails, the code frees the cloned state and returns -ENOMEM, leaving x->mode_data pointing at freed memory. The xfrm clone unwind later runs destroy_state() through x->mode_data, so the failed clone path tears down IPTFS state that clone_state() already freed. Keep the cloned IPTFS state private until all allocations succeed so failed clones leave x->mode_data unset. The destroy path already handles a NULL mode_data pointer. Fixes: 6be02e3e4f37 ("xfrm: iptfs: handle reordering of received packets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-16net/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmitJamal Hadi Salim
Whenever a TEQL devices has a lockless Qdisc as root, qdisc_reset should be called using the seq_lock to avoid racing with the datapath. Failure to do so may cause crashes like the following: [ 238.028993][ T318] BUG: KASAN: double-free in skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029328][ T318] Free of addr ffff88810c67ec00 by task poc_teql_uaf_ke/318 [ 238.029749][ T318] [ 238.029900][ T318] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: poc_teql_ke Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-00149-ge5b31d988a41 #704 PREEMPT(full) [ 238.029906][ T318] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 238.029910][ T318] Call Trace: [ 238.029913][ T318] <TASK> [ 238.029916][ T318] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) [ 238.029928][ T318] print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) [ 238.029940][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029944][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) ... [ 238.029957][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029969][ T318] kasan_report_invalid_free (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:563) [ 238.029979][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029989][ T318] check_slab_allocation (mm/kasan/common.c:231) [ 238.029995][ T318] kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2637 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.030004][ T318] skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) ... [ 238.030025][ T318] sk_skb_reason_drop (net/core/skbuff.c:1256) [ 238.030032][ T318] pfifo_fast_reset (./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:171 ./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:309 ./include/linux/skb_array.h:98 net/sched/sch_generic.c:827) [ 238.030039][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) ... [ 238.030054][ T318] qdisc_reset (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1034) [ 238.030062][ T318] teql_destroy (./include/linux/spinlock.h:395 net/sched/sch_teql.c:157) [ 238.030071][ T318] __qdisc_destroy (./include/net/pkt_sched.h:328 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1077) [ 238.030077][ T318] qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1062 net/sched/sch_api.c:1053 net/sched/sch_api.c:1159) [ 238.030089][ T318] ? __pfx_qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1091) [ 238.030095][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030102][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030106][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030114][ T318] tc_get_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:1529 net/sched/sch_api.c:1556) ... [ 238.072958][ T318] Allocated by task 303 on cpu 5 at 238.026275s: [ 238.073392][ T318] kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58) [ 238.073884][ T318] kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5)) [ 238.074230][ T318] __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:369) [ 238.074578][ T318] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:253 mm/slub.c:4542 mm/slub.c:4869 mm/slub.c:4921) [ 238.076091][ T318] kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:616 (discriminator 107)) [ 238.076450][ T318] __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:713) [ 238.076834][ T318] alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 net/core/skbuff.c:6763) [ 238.077178][ T318] sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2997) [ 238.077520][ T318] packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:2926 net/packet/af_packet.c:3019 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108) [ 238.081469][ T318] [ 238.081870][ T318] Freed by task 299 on cpu 1 at 238.028496s: [ 238.082761][ T318] kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58) [ 238.083481][ T318] kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5)) [ 238.085348][ T318] kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.085900][ T318] __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:287) [ 238.086439][ T318] kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 3) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 3)) [ 238.087007][ T318] skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.087491][ T318] consume_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:1451) [ 238.087757][ T318] teql_master_xmit (net/sched/sch_teql.c:358) [ 238.088116][ T318] dev_hard_start_xmit (./include/linux/netdevice.h:5324 ./include/linux/netdevice.h:5333 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887) [ 238.088468][ T318] sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) [ 238.088820][ T318] __qdisc_run (net/sched/sch_generic.c:420 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.089166][ T318] __dev_queue_xmit (./include/net/sch_generic.h:229 ./include/net/pkt_sched.h:121 ./include/net/pkt_sched.h:117 net/core/dev.c:4196 net/core/dev.c:4802) Workflow to reproduce: 1. Initialize a TEQL topology (dummy0 and ifb0 as slaves, teql0 up). 2. Start multiple sender workers continuously transmitting packets through teql0 to drive teql_master_xmit(). 3. In parallel, repeatedly delete and re-add the root qdisc on dummy0 and ifb0 via RTNETLINK, forcing frequent teardown and reset activity (teql_destroy() / qdisc_reset()). 4. After running both workloads concurrently for several iterations, KASAN reports slab-use-after-free or double-free in the skb free path. Fix this by moving dev_reset_queue to sch_generic.h and calling it, instead of qdisc_reset, in teql_destroy since it handles both the lock and lockless cases correctly for root qdiscs. Fixes: 96009c7d500e ("sched: replace __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit with a spin lock") Reported-by: Xianrui Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Tested-by: Xianrui Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315155422.147256-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-16net/smc: fix NULL dereference and UAF in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock()Jiayuan Chen
Syzkaller reported a panic in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() [1]. smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() is called in the TCP receive path (softirq) via icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock on the clcsock (TCP listening socket). It reads sk_user_data to get the smc_sock pointer. However, when the SMC listen socket is being closed concurrently, smc_close_active() sets clcsock->sk_user_data to NULL under sk_callback_lock, and then the smc_sock itself can be freed via sock_put() in smc_release(). This leads to two issues: 1) NULL pointer dereference: sk_user_data is NULL when accessed. 2) Use-after-free: sk_user_data is read as non-NULL, but the smc_sock is freed before its fields (e.g., queued_smc_hs, ori_af_ops) are accessed. The race window looks like this (the syzkaller crash [1] triggers via the SYN cookie path: tcp_get_cookie_sock() -> smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock(), but the normal tcp_check_req() path has the same race): CPU A (softirq) CPU B (process ctx) tcp_v4_rcv() TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV: sk = req->rsk_listener sock_hold(sk) /* No lock on listener */ smc_close_active(): write_lock_bh(cb_lock) sk_user_data = NULL write_unlock_bh(cb_lock) ... smc_clcsock_release() sock_put(smc->sk) x2 -> smc_sock freed! tcp_check_req() smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock(): smc = user_data(sk) -> NULL or dangling smc->queued_smc_hs -> crash! Note that the clcsock and smc_sock are two independent objects with separate refcounts. TCP stack holds a reference on the clcsock, which keeps it alive, but this does NOT prevent the smc_sock from being freed. Fix this by using RCU and refcount_inc_not_zero() to safely access smc_sock. Since smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() is called in the TCP three-way handshake path, taking read_lock_bh on sk_callback_lock is too heavy and would not survive a SYN flood attack. Using rcu_read_lock() is much more lightweight. - Set SOCK_RCU_FREE on the SMC listen socket so that smc_sock freeing is deferred until after the RCU grace period. This guarantees the memory is still valid when accessed inside rcu_read_lock(). - Use rcu_read_lock() to protect reading sk_user_data. - Use refcount_inc_not_zero(&smc->sk.sk_refcnt) to pin the smc_sock. If the refcount has already reached zero (close path completed), it returns false and we bail out safely. Note: smc_hs_congested() has a similar lockless read of sk_user_data without rcu_read_lock(), but it only checks for NULL and accesses the global smc_hs_wq, never dereferencing any smc_sock field, so it is not affected. Reproducer was verified with mdelay injection and smc_run, the issue no longer occurs with this patch applied. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=827ae2bfb3a3529333e9 Fixes: 8270d9c21041 ("net/smc: Limit backlog connections") Reported-by: syzbot+827ae2bfb3a3529333e9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67eaf9b8.050a0220.3c3d88.004a.GAE@google.com/T/ Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312092909.48325-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-16bonding: prevent potential infinite loop in bond_header_parse()Eric Dumazet
bond_header_parse() can loop if a stack of two bonding devices is setup, because skb->dev always points to the hierarchy top. Add new "const struct net_device *dev" parameter to (struct header_ops)->parse() method to make sure the recursion is bounded, and that the final leaf parse method is called. Fixes: 950803f72547 ("bonding: fix type confusion in bond_setup_by_slave()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Tested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315104152.1436867-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-16af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate()Eric Dumazet
syzbot was able to trigger a crash in skb_put() [1] Issue is that pfkey_send_migrate() does not check old/new families, and that set_ipsecrequest() @family argument was truncated, thus possibly overfilling the skb. Validate families early, do not wait set_ipsecrequest(). [1] skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff8a752120 len:392 put:16 head:ffff88802a4ad040 data:ffff88802a4ad040 tail:0x188 end:0x180 dev:<NULL> kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214 ! Call Trace: <TASK> skb_over_panic net/core/skbuff.c:219 [inline] skb_put+0x159/0x210 net/core/skbuff.c:2655 skb_put_zero include/linux/skbuff.h:2788 [inline] set_ipsecrequest net/key/af_key.c:3532 [inline] pfkey_send_migrate+0x1270/0x2e50 net/key/af_key.c:3636 km_migrate+0x155/0x260 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2848 xfrm_migrate+0x2140/0x2450 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4705 xfrm_do_migrate+0x8ff/0xaa0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3150 Fixes: 08de61beab8a ("[PFKEYV2]: Extension for dynamic update of endpoint address(es)") Reported-by: syzbot+b518dfc8e021988fbd55@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69b5933c.050a0220.248e02.00f2.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>