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9 daysvsock: Fix memory leak in vmci_transport_recv_dgram_cb()Ilia Gavrilov
During the closure of a datagram socket, the vmci_transport_recv_dgram_cb() function may be called, which will add the packets to the socket's backlog; then, after the receive queue is cleared, the __release_sock() function will move the packet back from the socket's backlog to the receive queue, which will lead to a memory leak. sock_close __sock_release __vsock_release // take ownership by user-space lock_sock_nested sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) vmci_transport_release vmci_dispatch_dgs vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler vmci_transport_recv_dgram_cb sk_receive_skb if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) [...] (!) else if sk_add_backlog() [...] (!) skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue) release_sock __release_sock // move all packets from the backlog // to the receive queue (!) sk_backlog_rcv vsock_queue_rcv_skb [...] __sock_queue_rcv_skb if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) // Since the socket is "dead", the function will not // be called sk->sk_data_ready(sk) sock_release_ownership(sk); sock_put Add a receive queue cleanup in the socket destructor to fix this. syzkaller report: unreferenced object 0xffff8880117bfb80 (size 240): comm "irq/56-vmw_vmci", pid 205, jiffies 4295064448 (age 73.992s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 78 dc 26 1e 80 88 ff ff 78 dc 26 1e 80 88 ff ff x.&.....x.&..... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 da 26 1e 80 88 ff ff ..........&..... backtrace: [<ffffffff82be8d97>] __alloc_skb+0x287/0x330 net/core/skbuff.c:505 [<ffffffffa114bcbd>] vmci_transport_recv_dgram_cb+0xbd/0x210 [vmw_vsock_vmci_transport] [<ffffffffa05072c6>] vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler+0x366/0x450 [vmw_vmci] [<ffffffffa050ad75>] vmci_dispatch_dgs+0x235/0x490 [vmw_vmci] [<ffffffffa050b025>] vmci_interrupt+0x55/0x290 [vmw_vmci] [<ffffffff8137ad2b>] irq_thread_fn+0x8b/0x1a0 kernel/irq/manage.c:1205 [<ffffffff8137c7ae>] irq_thread+0x28e/0x530 kernel/irq/manage.c:1314 [<ffffffff81253dd6>] kthread+0x2e6/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376 [<ffffffff81004392>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: d021c344051a ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets") Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008144046.90853-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysnet: openvswitch: validate transport header presence in set_ipv6_addrFernando Fernandez Mancera
When executing IPv6 address rewrite actions on IPv6 fragments, set_ipv6_addr() calls update_ipv6_checksum(). If parse_ipv6hdr() processes a non-first IPv6 fragment, it sets key->ip.proto to NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT and returns early without calling skb_set_transport_header(). update_ipv6_checksum() unconditionally evaluates skb_transport_offset() on entry before checking l4_proto. Because skb->transport_header is uninitialized, this triggers a warning under CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y although it is completely harmless. Fix this by returning early in update_ipv6_checksum() if l4_proto is NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT. This avoids reading the uninitialized transport offset for fragments while preserving the debug warning for any other protocol where the transport header is unexpectedly missing. See the syzbot trace: !skb_transport_header_was_set(skb) WARNING: ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 at skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 [inline], CPU#1: syz-executor463/5635 WARNING: ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 at skb_transport_offset include/linux/skbuff.h:3250 [inline], CPU#1: syz-executor463/5635 WARNING: ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 at update_ipv6_checksum net/openvswitch/actions.c:361 [inline], CPU#1: syz-executor463/5635 WARNING: ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 at set_ipv6_addr+0x462/0x660 net/openvswitch/actions.c:399, CPU#1: syz-executor463/5635 [...] RIP: 0010:skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 [inline] RIP: 0010:skb_transport_offset include/linux/skbuff.h:3250 [inline] RIP: 0010:update_ipv6_checksum net/openvswitch/actions.c:361 [inline] RIP: 0010:set_ipv6_addr+0x462/0x660 net/openvswitch/actions.c:399 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> set_ipv6 net/openvswitch/actions.c:531 [inline] do_execute_actions+0x557e/0x8600 net/openvswitch/actions.c:1366 ovs_execute_actions+0xde/0x520 net/openvswitch/actions.c:1592 ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0xb4f/0xf10 net/openvswitch/datapath.c:705 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x233/0x340 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114 genl_rcv_msg+0x614/0x7a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209 netlink_rcv_skb+0x226/0x4a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2572 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218 netlink_unicast+0x7bd/0x940 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1361 netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1916 sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x14e/0x190 net/socket.c:800 Reported-by: syzbot+4cc63fcfb3845e149969@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4cc63fcfb3845e149969 Fixes: 3fdbd1ce11e5 ("openvswitch: add ipv6 'set' action") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008104135.4722-1-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysnet/smc: protect clcsock lifetime in smc_getnameChengfeng Ye
smc_getname() dereferences smc->clcsock without holding clcsock_release_lock. Link-group termination can release the CLC socket through smc_close_active_abort() while the SMC socket is still open, for example after shutdown(SHUT_WR). A getsockname() caller can load smc->clcsock, then the termination worker can clear the pointer and call sock_release() before the caller accesses clcsock->ops or invokes getname(). This causes a use-after-free; if the worker clears the pointer before the load, it causes a NULL dereference. The syscall's file reference keeps the SMC socket alive but does not prevent asynchronous release of its CLC socket. KASAN reported the following with test-only timing instrumentation: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smc_getname+0x19e/0x1b0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888109abb4e0 by task poc/103 Call Trace: smc_getname+0x19e/0x1b0 do_getsockname+0xe5/0x170 __sys_getsockname+0x8c/0x100 Allocated by task 95: sock_alloc_inode+0x1e/0x280 sock_alloc+0x3d/0x240 __sock_create+0x7e/0x430 smc_create+0x121/0x240 Freed by task 0: kmem_cache_free+0xcc/0x340 rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850 Last potentially related work creation: evict+0x446/0x6c0 smc_clcsock_release+0xa8/0xd0 smc_close_active_abort+0x26a/0x3a0 __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0+0x137/0x2e0 Hold clcsock_release_lock across the pointer check and the getname() callback to serialize with smc_clcsock_release(). Return -EBADF if the CLC socket has already been released, preserving the existing peer state check and the callback's return value otherwise. Fixes: b03faa1fafc8 ("net/smc: postpone release of clcsock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008084444.787449-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysipv6: do not warn on route notification size raceDaehyeon Ko
fib6_info_hw_flags_set() sizes the skb with rt6_nlmsg_size() and later fills it with rt6_fill_node(). With nexthop compatibility mode enabled, a concurrent replacement can grow the group between these independent snapshots. rt6_fill_node() can then legitimately return -EMSGSIZE, so the warning does not prove a sizing bug. Remove the warning. The existing error path still frees the skb and reports the error to listeners. Fixes: 907eea486888 ("net: ipv6: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed") Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20261007114003.GA1011260@shredder/ Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4012604727e5ba80b69ccd4d08796511397ddaef.1791423190.git.4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysipv4: do not warn on route notification size raceDaehyeon Ko
Commit 680aea08e78c ("net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed") added asynchronous route notifications for hardware flag changes. fib_alias_hw_flags_set() sizes the skb with fib_nlmsg_size() and later fills it with fib_dump_info() while holding only RCU. With nexthop compatibility mode enabled, a concurrent replacement can grow the group between these independent snapshots. fib_dump_info() can then legitimately return -EMSGSIZE, so the warning does not prove a sizing bug. Remove the warning. The existing error path still frees the skb and reports the error to listeners. Fixes: 680aea08e78c ("net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed") Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20261004082043.GB92032@shredder/ Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b7e203fc5867651cb67ef84aa03e082f0f76008e.1791423190.git.4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksumMichael S. Tsirkin
If a packet with bad checksum metadata gets into the ipv4 stack, skb_checksum_help can corrupt the network header and cause a bunch of mischief. This was discovered and reported by Paulos, and has been reporoduced by others independently since. We really shouldn't allow such packets in, but as a defence in depth measure, let's also check before we complete the checksum. A more complete validation at input is forthcoming, but needs more work. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f43798c27684 ("tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr") Fixes: bfd5f4a3d605 ("packet: Add GSO/csum offload support.") Reported-by: Paulos Yibelo <habte.yibelo@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260922030310.8684-2-habte.yibelo@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0a012b4923e189c4c593ef4f471e5ff0edbe9030.1791412497.git.mst@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysnet/packet: call packet_parse_headers after virtio_net_hdr_to_skbWillem de Bruijn
SOCK_RAW packet sockets incorrectly drop VLAN-tagged GSO packets without VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM. packet_parse_headers() sets skb->protocol to VLAN but advances skb->network_header past the VLAN tags. virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() then flow dissects these packets, which parses the network header as a VLAN tag, and fails. Call packet_parse_headers() after virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() instead. This matches tun_get_user() and tap_get_user() and thus simplifies overall complexity. Commit 01fdecc0480d ("net: packet: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frame") fixed the same issue for the transport header probe in packet_parse_headers(). That probe is now skipped if virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() already set the transport header, avoiding a redundant dissection. Implementation details: - Do not set skb->protocol to the RX wildcard ETH_P_ALL. SOCK_RAW then derives it from the link layer header, as before. SOCK_DGRAM now leaves it 0, or derives it from gso_type for GSO with NEEDS_CSUM. - Keep virtio_net_hdr_set_proto() last, so that the link layer protocol takes priority over gso_type. Reported-by: Junnan Zhang <zhangjn_dev@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260821085722.24036-1-zhangjn_dev@163.com/ Fixes: dfed913e8b55 ("net/af_packet: add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO") Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007175816.3138556-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysnet: skbuff: don't leave stale bytes in skb_copy_and_csum_bits()Josef Bacik
When skb_copy_and_csum_bits() reaches unreadable frags it returns 0 after copying only the linear part, and the rest of the caller's buffer is left as it was. The callers copy into a buffer that is about to go out on the wire: an ICMP error quoting the offending packet, or a driver's TX bounce buffer in skb_copy_and_csum_dev(). Neither buffer is zeroed beforehand, so whatever was in memory there gets sent. Zero the part of the buffer we didn't fill. The checksum usually won't match the data any more, so the receiver will usually drop the packet, but either way it no longer carries anything it shouldn't. Only zero for a positive @len, a negative one from a broken caller must not turn into a huge memset(). Fixes: 65249feb6b3d ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007-b4-skb-copy-csum-stale-bytes-v1-1-adbbde033fb3@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 dayscipso: adjust cached option offsets when removing CIPSODaehyeon Ko
cipso_v4_skbuff_delattr() removes the CIPSO bytes but does not adjust cached offsets for options that follow them. For example, with a valid 10-byte CIPSO option followed by a seven-byte RR option, parsing records rr at offset 30. Removing CIPSO moves RR to offset 20, while the cached offset remains 30. Consumers such as ip_forward_options() and __ip_options_echo() then access the wrong bytes; the latter may interpret packet data as the option length and copy it into fixed-size option storage. Mirror cipso_v4_delopt() and subtract cipso_len from the srr, rr, ts and router_alert offsets when they follow CIPSO. cipso_len is the distance the first memmove() shifts those options. The later header move and network-header reset relocate the bytes and their offset base together. Fixes: 89aa3619d141 ("cipso: make cipso_v4_skbuff_delattr() fully remove the CIPSO options") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnáček <omosnacek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006035108.3101440-1-4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysflow_dissector: avoid u16 truncation of hlen in bpf_flow_dissect()Eric Dumazet
bpf_flow_dissect() sanitizes the offsets returned by the BPF program with clamp_t(u16, ..., hlen). If hlen is bigger than 65535, the upper bound is truncated before the comparison. For instance, with hlen == 65536, both nhoff and thoff are forced to zero, even if the program returned sane values. This is the same class of bug as the one fixed in commit 99bda1ecbd56 ("flow_dissector: avoid u16 truncation of skb->len when computing thoff"). That fix does not cover the BPF path, because __skb_flow_dissect() returns early when a BPF flow dissector handles the packet. struct bpf_flow_keys stores nhoff and thoff as u16, so cap hlen to U16_MAX before clamping. Found by sashiko while reviewing the commit above. Fixes: d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007045616.445596-1-edumazet@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge tag 'wireless-2026-10-07' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Some more fixes: - ath12k: revert broken panic handler - mt76: SAR/MLO/STA/NAPI fixes - nxpwifi: race fixes, validation - libertas: revert botched frame size fix - brcmfmac: fix crash on P2P removal - mac80211: fix WARN on downlink OFDMA frames * tag 'wireless-2026-10-07' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (25 commits) Revert "wifi: libertas: reject short monitor TX frames" wifi: brcmfmac: fix P2P device removal race in brcmf_detach() wifi: mac80211: don't estimate airtime for unsupported rate widths Revert "wifi: ath12k: add panic handler" wifi: nxpwifi: do not delete Rx reorder entries under RCU wifi: nxpwifi: fix inverted check in Tx BA stream entry deletion wifi: nxpwifi: handle authentication frame allocation failures wifi: nxpwifi: fix the authentication frame length handling wifi: nxpwifi: zero the channel statistics array wifi: nxpwifi: free the aggregation buffer when the RA list disappears wifi: nxpwifi: wait for the wakeup timer before the adapter is freed wifi: nxpwifi: delete the station entry on the uAP deauth event wifi: nxpwifi: protect sta_list against concurrent add and delete wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix uninitialized buf read in mt7996_variant_fem_init() wifi: mt76: mt792x: pick the SAR table layout from the table itself wifi: mt76: mt792x: treat 0xff ACPI SAR entries as no limit wifi: mt76: mt7603: initialize global station WCID wifi: mt76: mt7925: don't put the band auto marker in TGID wifi: mt76: mt7915: disable rx napi when removing device wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix struct mt7996_mcu_wed_rro_ba_delete_event layout ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007205143.464714-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 dayswifi: mac80211: don't estimate airtime for unsupported rate widthsFrançois Roux
ieee80211_fill_rate_info() copies the driver's rate_info bandwidth into the rx_status as is, but ieee80211_get_rate_duration() only handles 20/40/80/160/320 MHz. When a driver reports another width, e.g. an HE/EHT RU allocation, it hits WARN_ON_ONCE() and returns 0 without setting *overhead. ieee80211_rate_expected_tx_airtime() then goes on using the uninitialized overhead, as Dan's static checker report points out. Seen on a Microsoft Surface Pro 11 (WCN7850, ath12k) while NetworkManager dumps station info: WARNING: net/mac80211/airtime.c:532 at ieee80211_get_rate_duration.isra.0+0xc0/0x180 [mac80211] ieee80211_get_rate_duration.isra.0+0xc0/0x180 [mac80211] sta_estimate_expected_throughput.isra.0+0x38/0x64 [mac80211] sta_set_sinfo+0x7fc/0x8e4 [mac80211] ieee80211_dump_station+0x4c/0x84 [mac80211] nl80211_dump_station+0x594/0x7e8 [cfg80211] Only accept widths that ieee80211_get_rate_duration() handles in ieee80211_fill_rate_info(). Other widths then give no estimate instead of a warning. Also return 0 from ieee80211_rate_expected_tx_airtime() when no duration could be computed, as ieee80211_calc_rx_airtime() already does. Tested on the Surface Pro 11 with next-20260929: Wi-Fi works and "expected throughput" is still reported (about 1049 Mbit/s for a 1297 Mbit/s HE 160 MHz tx rate). The warning itself is rare (twice in several days of use), so this does not prove it is gone, only that the change does not break the normal path. Fixes: 094dc1619cb0 ("wifi: mac80211: factor out part of ieee80211_calc_expected_tx_airtime") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aneGlCMVnqRhlf6p@stanley.mountain/ Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: François Roux <franzelfranzel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006083751.4015-1-franzelfranzel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
10 daysstrparser: make sure __strp_recv isn't running before tearing down the parserSabrina Dubroca
The comment above strp_done() claims that if strp is stopped, strp_recv will no longer be called. That's only true if the caller has a mechanism (eg locking) to guarantee that strp_recv() calls that started before strp_stop() have completed by the time we call strp_done(). This adds a dummy lock_sock/release_sock pair to guarantee that any in-flight strp_recv() (which runs under either bh_lock_sock or lock_sock, depending if it's called from ->sk_data_ready or strp_work) has completed. Only espintcp can be affected by this race condition, but this patch makes sure no future user of strp can have the bug. This could crash on strp->sk ("general mode" of strp), but this mode has been here for 9 years and has never been used. It'll be gone soon, no point worrying about it. Switch the stopped/paused/etc bits to u8's to avoid races between strp_stop() and strp_pause/unpause(). A reproducer has been published and turns the possible UAF into an exploit [1]. Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aZLn2Faeg1FB7XOf@v4bel/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aZgpkyTDU3aXe_V0@v4bel/ Link: https://github.com/m0x41nos/RustyTux [1] Fixes: e27cca96cd68 ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/425d9d926709b542ed5331110c19fee4aee1f28d.1791206940.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 dayssctp: copy zeroed stats to user in sctp_getsockopt_pr_streamstatus() when ↵Hui Peng
!streamoute When an SCTP stream output extension structure (streamoute) has not yet been allocated, sctp_getsockopt_pr_streamstatus() sets the local stack variables params.sprstat_abandoned_unsent = 0 and params.sprstat_abandoned_sent = 0, but then immediately jumps to 'out:', bypassing copy_to_user(). As a result, when an uninitialized user buffer is passed to getsockopt(SCTP_PR_STREAM_STATUS), the kernel returns success (0) without copying the zeroed stats back to user space, leaving uninitialized data in the user buffer. Refactor the !streamoute check into an if-else chain so that when streamoute is NULL, params is zeroed and falls through to copy_to_user(), copying the zeroed stats to user space and setting retval = 0 once before returning. Tested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 using an uninitialized sctp_prstatus user struct passed to getsockopt(SCTP_PR_STREAM_STATUS) on a freshly created stream: on the unfixed kernel the user struct contains uninitialized stack garbage; whereas with this fix applied, getsockopt() copies zeroed stats into user space and returns 0. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com> Fixes: f952be79cebd ("sctp: introduce struct sctp_stream_out_ext") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930044611.204739-1-benquike@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.3-20261001' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can Marc Kleine-Budde says: ==================== pull-request: can 2026-10-01 The first patch is by zjamg and restores the skb header initialization lost during the v7.0 release cycle. Oliver Hartkopp contributes a patch for the CAN net layer to fix the unique skb identifier regression under RPS, introduced in the v7.0 release cycle, which causes lost packets. The last patch is by Ji-Ze Hong and fixes a struct size mismatch in the f81604 CAN driver, which results in a TX starvation. * tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.3-20261001' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can: usb: f81604: fix struct f81604_int_data size mismatch can: fix unique skb identifier regression under RPS can: dev: init_can_skb(): restore skb header initialization ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001151905.1556270-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysnet/sched: cls_route: reject change with no routing attributeVictor Nogueira
route4_change on a filter change that supplies no routing attribute at all (no to/from/iif) reaches route4_set_parms with fold set, so the handle-mismatch check -- which only fires when creating -- is skipped. nhandle is built as the all-wildcard bucket (0x8000 | 0xFFFF << 16) and the filter is rekeyed to 0xFFFF8000, so the handle userspace already stored no longer addresses the filter. (The netlink reply carries the new handle; what goes stale is the handle the caller holds.) The rekey actually misclassifies the packets. The new handle's from_hash is the wildcard chain (route4_hash_wild), whose filters route4_classify applies without any id/iif comparison, and its bucket (256) is reached by every packet through the h < 256 restart. A filter that matched only a specific realm therefore becomes an unconditional catch-all that applies its classid and actions to all otherwise-unmatched traffic. Reject a change that would rekey the filter this way, with the routing-attributes-required error. A change that names at least one of to/from/iif, and an in-place replace that keeps the routing identity via a supplied attribute, are unaffected. A change of a filter that already sits at the wildcard handle is a metadata-only update and remains valid, so only a change that actually moves the handle is rejected. This is a follow-up to commit 41e85e54e564 ("net/sched: cls_route: Fix in-place replace"); this patch closes the no-routing-attribute variant that the parent series did not address. Conditions to recreate the bug: tc qdisc add dev lo clsact tc filter add dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 route from 1 to 1 tc filter change dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 handle 0x10001 \ route classid 1:2 tc filter show dev lo ingress # handle became 0xffff8000; iproute2's # stored 0x10001 no longer addresses it A change of a filter already at the wildcard handle, e.g. one created by "tc filter add dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 route classid 1:1" (iproute2 defaults the handle to 0xffff8000), stays a valid metadata-only update. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260907192133.2639067-1-victor@mojatatu.com Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-0JB3.v1.20260929143022@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge tag 'for-net-2026-10-05' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth pull request for net: Core: - hci_sync: Fix command skb lifetime during scan setup - hci_sock: Serialize dead-device detachment - RFCOMM: free the skb when the DLC has no owner - RFCOMM: connect the session socket without rfcomm_mutex - RFCOMM: Fix NULL tty_dev dereference in rfcomm_dev_shutdown - SCO: serialise sco_conn lifetime against sco_recv_scodata() - ISO: Reject concurrent BIS listener setup - ISO: Serialize concurrent connect calls - MGMT: Fix status of pending commands flushed on power off Driver: - btintel_pcie: fix TX descriptor bounds check - btintel_pcie: use managed IRQ teardown - btintel_pcie: Add shared HW reset for clean start * tag 'for-net-2026-10-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: Bluetooth: ISO: Serialize concurrent connect calls Bluetooth: ISO: Reject concurrent BIS listener setup Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix command skb lifetime during scan setup Bluetooth: hci_sock: Serialize dead-device detachment Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix NULL tty_dev dereference in rfcomm_dev_shutdown Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: use managed IRQ teardown Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix status of pending commands flushed on power off Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add shared HW reset for clean start Bluetooth: RFCOMM: connect the session socket without rfcomm_mutex Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: fix TX descriptor bounds check Bluetooth: SCO: serialise sco_conn lifetime against sco_recv_scodata() Bluetooth: RFCOMM: free the skb when the DLC has no owner ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005194436.3594085-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysdevlink: fix devlink_rel reference leak when notify work is pendingHaishuang Yan
devlink_rel_nested_in_notify_work_schedule() takes a reference on the devlink_rel for the notify work and then queues the work, ignoring the return value of schedule_delayed_work(). If the work is already pending, nothing new is queued, the work runs only once and drops only one reference, so the extra one is leaked together with the devlink_rel and its index in devlink_rels. This is easy to hit. devl_register() of a nested instance queues the work, and if the instance is unregistered before the work has run, devlink_rel_put() queues it again while it is still pending. The work also keeps rescheduling itself for as long as the parent devlink lock cannot be taken, which widens the window. Registering and unregistering a nested devlink instance 100 times while holding the parent lock leaks all 100 devlink_rel objects. The reschedule path in devlink_rel_nested_in_notify_work() has the same problem: if the work was queued again while it was running, the reference it holds is never dropped. Drop the reference in both places when the work was already pending. The pending work holds its own reference, so this can not be the last one. Fixes: c137743bce02 ("devlink: introduce object and nested devlink relationship infra") Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001042232.222987-1-yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysipv4: stop route notification sizing when nexthop group shrinksDaehyeon Ko
Commit 680aea08e78c ("net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed") added an RCU-only fib_nlmsg_size() call for asynchronous hardware flag notifications. fib_nlmsg_size() checks fib_info_num_path() before each iteration, then fib_info_nhc() independently reloads nh->nh_grp. If RTM_NEWNEXTHOP replaces a group with fewer paths between those loads, fib_info_nhc() returns NULL and fib_nexthop_nlmsg_size() dereferences it. Stop sizing when the indexed path is absent. Nexthop groups are dense, so the current snapshot has no later path. Fixes: 680aea08e78c ("net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1054fa46165bba1b473782fa41367804aa908e86.1790915964.git.4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysipv4: stop exception dump when nexthop group shrinksDaehyeon Ko
Commit 4ce5dc9316de ("inet: switch inet_dump_fib() to RCU protection") allowed IPv4 FIB dumps to run concurrently with nexthop replacement. fib_dump_info_fnhe() uses fib_info_num_path() as the loop bound, then fib_info_nhc() independently reloads nh->nh_grp. If RTM_NEWNEXTHOP replaces a group with fewer paths between those loads, fib_info_nhc() returns NULL and the dump dereferences it through nhc_flags. Stop the walk when the indexed path is absent. Nexthop groups are dense, so the current snapshot has no later path. Fixes: 4ce5dc9316de ("inet: switch inet_dump_fib() to RCU protection") Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20261001170513.GA1657889@shredder/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5bb7bd97411eb9db454464bf449107395e760f26.1790915964.git.4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysipv4: stop PMTU walk when nexthop group shrinksDaehyeon Ko
Commit 7d3f3b4367f3 ("net: ipv4: Cache pmtu for all packet paths if multipath enabled") made __ip_rt_update_pmtu() update every path. For nexthop objects, fib_info_num_path() and fib_info_nhc() independently load nh->nh_grp. RCU protects each group's lifetime but does not make the loads observe the same group. If replacement shrinks the group after the loop accepts an index, fib_info_nhc() returns NULL and update_or_create_fnhe() dereferences it. A deterministic probe only widened the existing window between the real operations. On v7.2, an RTM_NEWNEXTHOP replacement published a one-member group after the PMTU reader accepted index 1 from a two-member group, producing: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] RIP: update_or_create_fnhe+0x45/0x15b0 Stop when the indexed path is absent. Groups are dense, so no later index exists in that snapshot. The same real-writer window completed 114,423 PMTU iterations without an oops with this check. A reproducer is available on request. Replacement requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the network namespace. Where unprivileged user namespaces are permitted, a local user can obtain it in a new user and network namespace. Fixes: 7d3f3b4367f3 ("net: ipv4: Cache pmtu for all packet paths if multipath enabled") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4fb87ed994dfc067178fc845cdd8bc9b5446b039.1790915964.git.4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysvsock/virtio: account only unread bytes in read_skb()Daehyeon Ko
After a partial stream receive, rx_bytes tracks the unread suffix while buf_used and peer credit still cover the whole packet. virtio_transport_read_skb() dequeues that packet but passes pkt_len for both counters, underflowing rx_bytes. On a connected CID_LOCAL stream with an SK_SKB verdict, a 40-byte read from a 100-byte packet made SIOCINQ report -40, an empty recv return ELOOP, and poll report the empty socket readable. After verdict detach, receiving 40 bytes wrapped the counter to zero and hid those queued bytes until one more byte arrived. The fixed run kept the counter balanced and exposed all queued data immediately. This was found during an LLM-assisted manual source audit of VSOCK receive accounting while re-evaluating virtio_transport_read_skb() after CVE-2024-50169. Subtract only skb->len minus the VSOCK offset from rx_bytes. Retain the full packet length for buf_used and peer credit. Fixes: 45ca7e9f0730 ("vsock/virtio: fix `rx_bytes` accounting for stream sockets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001151310.4101006-1-4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysip6_gre: remove obsolete ERSPAN PMTU updateDaehyeon Ko
A tc tunnel_key action can attach a METADATA_IP_TUNNEL dst to an skb, and mirred can redirect it to a native ip6erspan device. The legacy PMTU update in ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit() treats that metadata dst as a route. Since it has no output device, dst_dev(dst)->mtu dereferences NULL. On v7.2 with KASAN, an initial UID/GID 65534 process with CapEff 0 used self-created user and network namespaces to trigger: KASAN: null-ptr-deref RIP: ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit+0x10fc/0x2cc0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt The update is obsolete. Commit fe1a4ca0a2b7 ("ip6_gre: process toobig in a better way") changed IPv6 GRE Too Big handling to update the underlay route and removed the equivalent block from __gre6_xmit(). ip6_tnl_xmit() then propagates the underlay PMTU to the overlay route. Remove the stale ERSPAN copy and its now-unused dst variable. This eliminates the metadata-dst dereference and keeps ERSPAN aligned with IPv6 GRE PMTU handling. Fixes: 5a963eb61b7c ("ip6_gre: Add ERSPAN native tunnel support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261002033058.358137-1-4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysflow_dissector: avoid u16 truncation of skb->len when computing thoffEric Dumazet
__skb_flow_dissect() computes key_control->thoff using: key_control->thoff = min_t(u16, nhoff, skb ? skb->len : hlen); min_t(u16, ...) casts both arguments to u16 before comparing them. Whenever skb->len (or hlen) modulo 65536 is smaller than nhoff, the truncated length wins and thoff is set to a bogus small value, even when the dissection succeeded. For example, an IPv4/TCP frame with skb->len == 65540 and nhoff == 34 gets thoff == 4, so callers such as skb_probe_transport_header() point the transport header inside the Ethernet header. Such skbs are not exotic: - At the time of commit d0c081b49137 ("flow_dissector: properly cap thoff field"), AF_PACKET with PACKET_VNET_HDR could already build GSO skbs larger than 64KB (MTU checks are skipped for GSO, and alloc_skb_with_frags() accepted up to MAX_SKB_FRAGS (17) order-0 pages on top of the linear part). - BIG TCP now makes skbs larger than 64KB common. - The following patch makes tun_get_user() dissect IFF_TAP frames before eth_type_trans() pulls the Ethernet header, so a GSO frame carrying a 65522..65535 byte L3 packet will be dissected with skb->len in [65536, 65549]. Compare as u32 instead. If the resulting offset cannot be represented in the u16 key_control->thoff, cap it to U16_MAX and report the dissection as failed rather than silently returning a wrong transport offset. thoff is still set on failure, as some callers (such as eth_get_headlen()) use it regardless of the return value. Fixes: d0c081b49137 ("flow_dissector: properly cap thoff field") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001191140.2818991-2-edumazet@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace periodEric Dumazet
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() transfers ownership of ireq->ireq_opt to the child socket (newinet->inet_opt) without copying it. Another cpu can concurrently process a retransmitted SYN for the same request socket, and send a SYNACK from tcp_check_req(). tcp_v4_send_synack() and inet_csk_route_req() read ireq->ireq_opt under rcu_read_lock() only, and ip_build_and_send_pkt() and ip_options_build() then read opt->optlen twice. Note that the SYNACK timer itself is not an issue: it holds a reference on its request socket, and inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() calls timer_delete_sync() before the child can be freed. Since commit 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table"), request sockets are processed without holding the listener lock, so nothing prevents the child socket from being freed while the SYNACK is still being built. TCP child sockets do not have SOCK_RCU_FREE, and inet_sock_destruct() frees inet_opt with a plain kfree(), leading to a use-after-free in ip_options_build(). A similar issue exists with request socket migration (net.ipv4.tcp_migrate_req=1, or a BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE program). reqsk_timer_handler() clones the request socket with inet_reqsk_clone(), so that the old request socket and its clone share the same ireq_opt, then reqsk_migrate_reset() clears the pointer in the old one. Another cpu holding a reference on the old request socket can still be using these options (sending a SYNACK, or creating a child in tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock()) when the clone is freed, and tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor() also uses a plain kfree(). Readers already use RCU, and other paths replacing inet_opt (do_ip_setsockopt(), cipso_v4_sock_setattr()...) already use kfree_rcu(). Use kfree_rcu() in inet_sock_destruct() and tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor() as well. IPv6 is not affected by the first issue, because tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() duplicates the options. tcp_v6_reqsk_destructor() has the same migration issue with ipv6_opt, which is only set by CALIPSO. This will be addressed in a separate patch. Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Fixes: c905dee62232 ("tcp: Migrate TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV requests at retransmitting SYN+ACKs.") Reported-by: Xinyang Ge <xinyang@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001221253.2964024-1-edumazet@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysnet: make dev_xdp_sb_prog_count() see programs attached through a linkJakub Kicinski
ethtool refuses to enable tcp-data-split on a device running a single-buffer XDP program (which can't deal with the payload landing in a separate buffer). dev_xdp_sb_prog_count() only looks at xdp_state[].prog though, ignoring bpf_link integration. Get the prog pointer from dev_xdp_prog(), which will consult both. bpf_xdp_link_update() needs a bit of a touch-up, too, since ethtool calls dev_xdp_sb_prog_count() with just the instance lock (for ops-locked devices) - we now have to make sure the link updates happen under that lock. Spotted by AI while reviewing the XDP propagation series, verified and tested on netdevsim with a C test along these lines: link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(prog, ifindex); system("ethtool -G eth0 tcp-data-split on") Fixes: 197258f0ef68 ("net: ethtool: add hds_config member in ethtool_netdev_state") Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001012559.297751-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysBluetooth: ISO: Serialize concurrent connect callsChengfeng Ye
iso_sock_connect() checks the socket state before taking the socket lock and drops the lock again before setting up a connection. Two callers can both pass the admission check while the socket is open or bound. Caller A can copy its destination for route selection, then caller B can replace the socket destination before A binds or connects the CIS. A then uses B's destination with the route selected for its own request. B can also proceed after A attaches a connection and sets BT_CONNECT. For deferred BIS setup, B can bind a second BIS and overwrite iso_pi(sk)->conn, leaving the first connection's reference and conn->sk back-pointer stranded. Concurrent CIS connects can likewise replace the socket's connection. Later teardown only detaches the current connection, so a callback on the old connection can race with socket release and access a freed socket. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iso_sock_hold+0xf7/0x1b0 Call Trace: iso_sock_hold+0xf7/0x1b0 iso_conn_del+0x7b/0x1d0 iso_connect_cfm+0x186/0x16a0 hci_conn_failed+0x154/0x280 hci_abort_conn_sync+0x3dc/0x7d0 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x173/0x300 Allocated by task 121: sk_alloc+0x2b/0x6d0 bt_sock_alloc+0x29/0x370 iso_sock_alloc.constprop.0+0x19/0x300 iso_sock_create+0x94/0x100 Freed by task 121: kfree+0x121/0x3c0 __sk_destruct+0x42b/0x540 iso_sock_release+0x29d/0x340 __sock_release+0xa1/0x260 Check admission under the socket lock and mark the connect operation in progress before publishing its destination. Keep that flag set across route lookup and connection setup, rejecting another connect with -EBADFD before it can change the destination or attach a connection. Clear the flag after either helper returns, including on failure, so a failed setup can be retried. A separate flag is needed because the socket lock must be released before acquiring the HCI device lock, while BT_CONNECT requires an attached connection. Keep the existing state transitions and the deferred CIS completion through iso_sock_recvmsg(). Reject an existing socket attachment in __iso_chan_add() before taking a new reference or publishing either pointer, so every caller preserves the connection association. Keep the same-socket, same-connection success case for deferred CIS setup. Reject an attached socket before BIS setup so a reusable BIS is not claimed before the attachment is rejected. In CIS setup, reject a different HCI connection before iso_conn_add() and drop the per-attempt HCI hold directly. An unowned iso_conn may still carry another reference after detachment, so its destruction cannot be relied on to release that hold. iso_listen_bis() creates a fresh PA HCI/ISO pair under the device lock, so the temporary iso_conn_put() frees the ISO candidate and drops its HCI hold on rejection. iso_conn_ready() uses a freshly allocated, unpublished child with no connection, making the socket-side rejection unreachable. Fixes: ccf74f2390d6 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Assisted-by: GPT-6 Astra Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
12 daysBluetooth: ISO: Reject concurrent BIS listener setupChengfeng Ye
iso_sock_listen() drops the socket lock before calling iso_listen_bis() to preserve the hdev->lock ordering. Two concurrent listen() calls on the same broadcast socket can therefore both observe BT_BOUND. Caller A can attach connA and release the locks, then caller B can acquire them and attach connB before A publishes BT_LISTEN. __iso_chan_add() checks whether connB already has a socket, but not whether the socket already has a connection. The second attachment overwrites iso_pi(sk)->conn, leaking the connA reference and leaving connA->sk intact. Socket teardown follows connB, so later events on connA can cause a stale socket access. Recheck BT_BOUND and require iso_pi(sk)->conn to be NULL after taking both the HCI device and socket locks in iso_listen_bis(). The connection check also covers the interval between attachment and publication of BT_LISTEN. Reject a competing setup with -EBADFD through the existing unlock path before allocating another connection. A recorded KASAN report from an instrumented kernel shows: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iso_sock_hold+0x119/0x1f0 Call Trace: iso_sock_hold+0x119/0x1f0 iso_conn_del+0xe4/0x270 hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x351/0x8c0 hci_event_packet+0x71b/0xb20 hci_rx_work+0x293/0x730 Allocated by task 93: sk_prot_alloc+0x113/0x220 sk_alloc+0x2b/0x6d0 bt_sock_alloc+0x29/0x370 iso_sock_alloc.constprop.0+0x19/0x300 iso_sock_create+0x94/0x100 Freed by task 93: kfree+0x121/0x3c0 __sk_destruct+0x42b/0x540 iso_sock_release+0x29d/0x340 __sock_release+0xa1/0x260 sock_close+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 168e28305b87 ("Bluetooth: iso: Fix circular lock in iso_listen_bis") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: GPT-6 Astra Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
12 daysBluetooth: hci_sync: Fix command skb lifetime during scan setupChengfeng Ye
During PA sync scan setup, hci_le_set_ext_scan_param_sync() gets the address used for the PA_LINK lookup from hci_sent_cmd_data(). The returned pointer borrows storage from sent_cmd or req_skb, without holding a reference to either skb. The scan worker runs on req_workqueue while hci_cmd_work() runs on the separate device workqueue. After the scan worker loads sent_cmd, the command worker can free and replace it before hci_sent_cmd_data() dereferences the skb. The command payload can also be freed between returning from the helper and comparing the address. The connection lookup's RCU critical section does not protect the command skb. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_sent_cmd_data+0x27c/0x2f0 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: hci_sent_cmd_data+0x27c/0x2f0 hci_le_set_scan_param_sync+0x43a/0x850 hci_passive_scan_sync+0xb09/0x1460 hci_update_passive_scan_sync+0x47c/0x6e0 hci_le_pa_create_sync+0x200/0xa70 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290 Allocated by task 95: skb_clone+0x13f/0x340 hci_cmd_work+0x2a9/0x7e0 Freed by task 95: kmem_cache_free+0xba/0x3a0 hci_cmd_work+0x29c/0x7e0 Use hdev->lock to serialize the address snapshot with sent_cmd replacement. Protect req_skb replacement and completion cleanup with the same lock because the helper falls back to that skb. Copy the address before releasing the lock and use the copy for the existing RCU-protected connection lookup. Release the mutex before sending or waiting for commands, preserving the lookup and completion ordering. Fixes: 22cbf4f84c00 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use QoS to determine which PHY to scan") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: GPT-6 Astra Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
12 daysBluetooth: hci_sock: Serialize dead-device detachmentChengfeng Ye
Rebinding an HCI socket after its controller is unregistered can race monitor control replay and crash the kernel. hci_sock_bind() clears hci_pi(sk)->hdev and drops the device reference under only the socket lock, whereas send_monitor_control_replay() holds hci_sk_list.lock for reading. Replay can observe a non-NULL hdev, then bind can clear it and drop the last reference before create_monitor_ctrl_open() reads hdev->id. This can cause a NULL pointer dereference if the pointer is reloaded, or a use-after-free if the old pointer is retained. The kernel reported: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000068-0x000000000000006f] RIP: 0010:create_monitor_ctrl_open+0x579/0x800 Call Trace: hci_sock_bind+0xd96/0x1190 __sys_bind+0x166/0x200 __x64_sys_bind+0x6d/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0xdd/0x4a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The same missing serialization lets hci_send_to_sock() select a socket for the old device and queue its frame after bind has detached the socket or installed a new binding. Take hci_sk_list.lock for writing when clearing the device pointer and resetting the socket state. This waits for existing replay and delivery readers to finish before detachment and prevents later readers from using the old binding. Keep hci_dev_put() outside the critical section because the final device release can sleep. Fixes: e04480920d1e ("Bluetooth: defer cleanup of resources in hci_unregister_dev()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: GPT-6 Astra Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
12 daysopenvswitch: fix soft lockup in the netlink flow dumpDenis V. Lunev
A production compute node carrying a few thousand datapath flows hit a soft lockup inside a single netlink flow dump and panicked. ovs_flow_cmd_dump() calls ovs_flow_stats_get() for every flow it emits, and that releases stats->lock with spin_unlock_bh() once per CPU that has touched the flow. Every release is a local_bh_enable(), and each one runs the pending softirq backlog in the dumping thread's own context. The skb bounds the flows one callback emits, but not the softirq work it absorbs. On a CPU that carries the box's packet load the backlog refills as fast as it drains, so the dumping thread becomes that CPU's softirq engine. It never sleeps and it has no reschedule point, so under voluntary preemption nothing can take the CPU away from it: neither the ksoftirqd the kernel woke to take the work over, nor the stopper thread the softlockup detector dispatches to refresh its timestamp. Hold BH off across the whole callback instead, the way ctnetlink_dump_table() does, so the nested spin_unlock_bh() stop draining softirqs. The loop already runs under rcu_read_lock() and cannot sleep. What it gives up is preemption under CONFIG_PREEMPT, since a BH-off region is not preemptible outside PREEMPT_RT. The region stays short: the skb caps the flows one callback emits, and empty buckets cost no skb space but are each visited once per dump, as the cursor only moves forward. The table grows on insert and shrinks only on flush, so the walk is bounded by the largest flow count the datapath has held. The softirq backlog the callback used to absorb has no bound at all. Fixes: 63e7959c4b9b ("openvswitch: Per NUMA node flow stats.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
12 daysnet: bridge: avoid recursive multicast port cleanupZixuan Chai
br_multicast_sg_del_exclude_ports() removes automatically added STAR_EXCL port groups by calling br_multicast_del_pg(). For S,G entries, that deletion calls back into br_multicast_sg_del_exclude_ports(), so a large number of STAR_EXCL ports consumes one kernel stack frame per port and can hit the stack guard page. Keep the complete port-group deletion path for cleanup, but suppress the S,G exclude-port cleanup while that helper is already walking the same entry. Normal deletion callers retain the existing behavior. Fixes: 8266a0491e92 ("net: bridge: mcast: handle port group filter modes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Zixuan Chai <petalzu987@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2026-10-02tcp: reject net_iov in zerocopy receive mapping hintsDaehyeon Ko
After copying a readable prefix, receive_fallback_to_copy() asks tcp_zerocopy_set_hint_for_skb() where page mapping can resume. If the next skb is unreadable, find_next_mappable_frag() passes its net_iov fragment to can_map_frag(). skb_frag_page() returns NULL for a net_iov, but can_map_frag() dereferences it in PageCompound(). A v7.2 KASAN run on a connected TCP socket with 64 readable bytes followed by a 4096-byte NET_IOV_DMABUF fragment reported: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in can_map_frag tcp_zerocopy_receive -> can_map_frag Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set The diagnostic inserted the net_iov directly because the test host has no devmem-capable NIC. Hardware end-to-end reachability remains untested and requires CONFIG_NET_DEVMEM plus a supported DMA-buf-bound RX queue. Reject all net_iov fragments before skb_frag_page(). This covers both DMABUF and IOURING net_iov types while leaving page-backed checks unchanged. With the guard, the same queue copied the readable prefix, returned a 4096-byte skip hint, and completed without a fault. Fixes: 9f6b619edf2e ("net: support non paged skb frags") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930102524.1659847-1-4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-02Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix NULL tty_dev dereference in rfcomm_dev_shutdownPalla Raghunath
syzbot hit a NULL pointer dereference in rfcomm_dev_shutdown() when an RFCOMM tty is closed. rfcomm_dev_add() puts the new device on rfcomm_dev_list first and only then registers the tty device and saves it in dev->tty_dev. If that registration fails, dev->tty_dev is never set at all. The device can be looked up in the meantime, so an open() of /dev/rfcommN gets through rfcomm_tty_install() and attaches to it. When that tty is closed again, rfcomm_dev_shutdown() uses dev->tty_dev without checking it: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000040-0x0000000000000047] RIP: 0010:rfcomm_dev_shutdown+0x48/0xb0 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c:131 Call Trace: tty_port_shutdown+0x1bf/0x220 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:372 tty_port_close+0x4e/0x150 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:705 tty_release+0x359/0x1670 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1718 __fput+0x418/0xa50 fs/file_table.c:512 rfcomm_dev_destruct() already copes with a NULL dev->tty_dev. Add the same check to rfcomm_dev_shutdown(), so the tty device is only moved when it was actually registered. Fixes: cad348a17e17 ("Bluetooth: Implement .activate, .shutdown and .carrier_raised methods") Reported-by: syzbot+4a807caf7680652d53b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4a807caf7680652d53b6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palla Raghunath <raghunathpalla.0209@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-02tipc: destroy topsrv workqueues before closing connectionsYuqi Xu
tipc_topsrv_stop() closed subscriber connections while the topology server's send and receive workqueues were still running. Socket callbacks and subscription events could then queue more work, and in-flight send/recv work could drop the last connection reference during the conn_idr walk. That race produced several teardown failures: refcount_t addition on 0 from conn_get() on a connection whose release was blocked on idr_lock, a subsequent use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(), queue_work() on an already destroyed workqueue from the listener data-ready callback, and an RCU stall in tipc_topsrv_exit_net() while the walk spun under idr_lock. Clear srv->listener under idr_lock so it acts as a shutdown flag, skip queue_work() once it is NULL, destroy the workqueues to flush in-flight work, and only then close the remaining connections. Refuse tipc_conn_lookup() after that flag is cleared, and drop idr_lock when the teardown walk finds no connection, so an in-flight subscription event cannot pin idr_in_use while the walk holds the lock. v3 supersedes the narrower in-thread diff Tung Quang Nguyen posted on 2026-09-23. It keeps his teardown order and adds the lookup refusal and the empty-idr unlock. Fixes: c5fa7b3cf3cb ("tipc: introduce new TIPC server infrastructure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2026-10-01net/packet: guard the ll header push in packet_rcv_spkt()Quchaosheng
packet_rcv_spkt() restores the link layer header with skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb)); That subtraction is only meaningful when the device actually has a link layer header. packet_rcv() and tpacket_rcv() both wrap it in dev_has_header(), which is also the predicate the block comment at the top of the file states the restore in terms of; packet_rcv_spkt() does not. commit d549699048b4 ("net/packet: fix packet receive on L3 devices without visible hard header") introduced the helper and changed the two call sites, and this one stayed behind. A device without a visible ll header can leave skb->mac_header at the 0xFFFF sentinel that __alloc_skb() initialises it to. A CAN skb does: init_can_skb() sets pkt_type and ip_summed but does not reset the headers, and commit 9f10374bb024 ("can: remove private CAN skb headroom infrastructure") dropped the skb_reset_*_header() calls that used to be there. skb_mac_header() is then 0xFFFF, the length becomes a large negative number and skb_push() reports it through skb_under_panic() -- from softirq context, so it is a full system panic even with panic_on_oops=0: skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8bd21bc1 len:-65455 put:-65471 head:... data:... tail:0x50 end:0x180 dev:can0 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214! RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x50/0x60 Call Trace: <IRQ> skb_push+0x38/0x40 packet_rcv_spkt+0xe1/0x170 __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x7e8/0xd30 ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt The socket type is reachable: packet_create() accepts SOCK_PACKET alongside SOCK_RAW and SOCK_DGRAM behind the same CAP_NET_RAW check, and neither the socket length nor a capability check keeps it away from a CAN interface. The missing skb_reset_*_header() calls in init_can_skb() are a regression in their own right and are being fixed separately, but a packet socket should not turn a link layer that did not initialise its mac header into a kernel panic. Guard the push the way the other two receive paths do. Tested on v7.3-rc5 under QEMU with a slcan device on a pty, which is the driver RX path: vcan does not reproduce it, because can_send() resets the headers on the way out. One SOCK_PACKET socket bound to can0 and one frame written into the line discipline panics an unpatched kernel with the trace above; the same image with this patch prints no panic and powers off normally. Both kernels are this tree, defconfig plus CONFIG_CAN_SLCAN=y, differing only in this hunk. Fixes: d549699048b4 ("net/packet: fix packet receive on L3 devices without visible hard header") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Quchaosheng <quchaosheng000406@163.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928113108.2127215-1-quchaosheng000406@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-01net/sched: em_text: reject unterminated algo before autoloadJamal Hadi Salim
This is a follow-up to commit 9c572a83037a ("net/sched: fix potential stack infoleak in em_text_dump()"), which zero-initialised the dump-side struct. Sashiko pointed at a pre-existing bug that exposed the change-side input-validation gap open. em_text_change() casts the raw netlink attribute payload to struct tcf_em_text and passes conf->algo, a 16-byte array with no enforced NUL terminator, to textsearch_prepare(). On the TS_AUTOLOAD retry textsearch_prepare() calls request_module("ts_%s", algo); vsnprintf() walks %s until it finds a NUL, so an algo[] with no NUL reads past the array into the adjacent struct fields and payload and feeds those bytes to the usermode helper command line. This is an out-of-bounds read and a kernel memory disclosure. Reject the attribute when no NUL exists within TC_EM_TEXT_ALGOSIZ bytes, matching the check xt_string has had since 3ab720881b6e. Conditions to recreate the bug: - CAP_NET_ADMIN on the target netns (namespace-local via unshare -Urn is enough) - install clsact on an interface, then add a basic filter with one text ematch whose algo[] is 16 bytes with no NUL (e.g. "A"*16) and pattern_len at least 1 - the add fails with -ENOENT and the kernel invokes modprobe with a module name made of "ts_" plus the 16 bytes and the adjacent payload Fixes: d675c989ed2d4 ("[PKT_SCHED]: Packet classification based on textsearch (ematch)") Reported-by: Sashiko (gemini) <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260918133953.12494-1-bernard.ladenthin%40gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2DIU.v1.20260929183844@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-01tipc: hold a reference to nodes found by link nameChengfeng Ye
tipc_node_find_by_name() returns a node after dropping its RCU read lock without taking a reference. The LINK_SET, LINK_GET and LINK_RESET_STATS handlers then lock and access the node, racing with timer-driven cleanup of a down peer. Generic netlink serialization does not exclude the node timer. The following interleaving can leave a handler using a freed node: CPU 0: find the node under RCU and release the node read lock CPU 1: tipc_node_timeout() clears the links and unlinks the down node CPU 1: drop the list and timer references, queuing tipc_node_free() CPU 0: leave the RCU read-side critical section CPU 1: complete the grace period and free the node CPU 0: acquire the node lock through the stale pointer LINK_SET also uses the node's media address after releasing the node lock, when passing queued packets to tipc_bearer_xmit(). KASAN on v7.3-rc5 reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_read_lock_bh Write of size 4 at addr ffff88807e06f008 by task poc/92 Call Trace: _raw_read_lock_bh kernel/locking/spinlock.c:287 tipc_nl_node_set_link net/tipc/node.c:2475 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114 genl_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209 netlink_rcv_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2575 Allocated by task 0: tipc_node_create net/tipc/node.c:539 tipc_node_check_dest net/tipc/node.c:1196 tipc_disc_rcv net/tipc/discover.c:252 Freed by task 92: kfree mm/slub.c:6801 rcu_core kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 Last potentially related work creation: __call_rcu_common.constprop.0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3181 tipc_node_timeout net/tipc/node.c:814 Acquire a reference to the selected node with kref_get_unless_zero() before leaving RCU, returning NULL if the node has already been released. Release that reference on every caller exit after the last node access, including transmission in LINK_SET. Keep the existing link lookup order and locking so concurrent link removal still takes the existing error paths. Fixes: 6a939f365bdb ("tipc: Auto removal of peer down node instance") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928161246.1895273-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-01can: fix unique skb identifier regression under RPSOliver Hartkopp
Commit d4fb6514ff8e ("can: use skb hash instead of private variable in headroom") moved the per-skb unique identifier used for raw_rcv() duplicate detection into skb->hash. With RPS enabled, get_rps_cpu() calls skb_get_hash() before the frame reaches the CAN subsystem. Since CAN skbs have no L3/L4 headers, the flow dissector assigns every CAN frame the same non-zero software hash. can_set_skb_uid() only generated a new identifier when skb->hash was 0, so it kept this constant hash. When the SLAB allocator later reused the same skb address, raw_rcv() mistook the next legitimate frame for a duplicate and dropped it. Fix this by storing the CAN UID in the CAN skb extension (struct can_skb_ext::can_skb_uid) instead of skb->hash, decoupling it from any hash the network stack may compute. can_set_skb_uid() keeps its "assign only if unset" behaviour, which preserves UIDs set before transmission (e.g. by isotp to identify echo frames) across the local loopback path. Frames whose extension is shared with another clone (e.g. via tc mirred or netem duplicate) are given a private extension copy before the UID is assigned, so that independently received skb clones from real CAN interfaces (can_skb_uid = 0) don't end up with the same UID. The limitation that tc mirred/netem skb duplicates might be dropped in raw_rcv for looped back isotp echo frame skbs is accepted. There is no valid use-case for tc mirred or netem together with isotp which is not capable to operate on different CAN interfaces simultaneously. For routing and modifying CAN frames together with isotp use can-gw. can-gw and vxcan additionally clear the UID of forwarded/duplicated frames so each newly routed frame gets its own unique identifier. Fixes: d4fb6514ff8e ("can: use skb hash instead of private variable in headroom") Reported-by: Joerg Willmann <joe@clnt.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/2859AD3D-C805-41A0-9036-C5E8EE152419@clnt.de/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Tested-by: Joerg Willmann <joe@clnt.de> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001115724.27192-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-10-01Merge tag 'nf-26-09-30' of ↵Paolo Abeni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net. This batch fixes crashes as recent feature regression, one of the due to a dependency that has been pulled into -stable: 1) Expand existing ipset fix for bitmap sets to disallow comments updates from kernel-side adds, from Florian Westphal. 2) Drop flowtable reference if nf_ct_netns_get() fails, otherwise flowtable cannot ever be removed, from Aohan Mei. 3) nft_rbtree GC should collect end elements that contained in this transaction batch, new or deleted elements are never expired. From Weiming Shi. 4) Restrict nf_nat_bpf so it does not set unknown NF_NAT_MANIP_* values, from Fernando F. Mancera. 5) Flowtable GC must skip flows that are pending hardware updates, generalize the PENDING flag and use it to inhibit GC. 6) Restore flowtable with ieee80211 which broke due to a relatively recent commit, which was pulled in by -stable, causing a regression in 6.18 kernels. And the following IPVS fixes: 1) Fix accounting of cache entries in IPVS LBLC for destinations, which eventually fills up the table and trigger recurrent resizing, from Julian Anastasov. 2) Limit IPVS cache growth for LBLCR and LBLC schedulers, from Zhiling Zou. 3) Restrict IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET for normal connections, do not allow to use it with templates. Also from Julian. 4) Sanitize flags in IPVS sync messages received in the backup. From Julian Anastasov. netfilter pull request 26-09-30 * tag 'nf-26-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward path netfilter: flowtable: generalize pending status bit netfilter: bpf: reject invalid NAT manipulation types netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip transaction elements during GC ipvs: filter some flags received in the backup server ipvs: do not create invisible templates ipvs: bound LBLCR and LBLC cache growth ipvs: fix missing counter decrement in lblc netfilter: nft_flow_offload: drop flowtable reference on init error path netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side adds ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930074142.298353-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-30ipv6: sr: use skb_get_hash_net() in seg6_make_flowlabel()Eric Dumazet
Since commit d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook") __skb_flow_dissect() needs a net pointer, either from skb->dev, skb->sk, or since commit 3cbf4ffba5ee ("net: plumb network namespace into __skb_flow_dissect") a caller provided pointer. syzbot was able to reach seg6_make_flowlabel() with an skb having neither skb->dev nor skb->sk set: a TIPC UDP bearer sends a discovery message through an IPv4 route using seg6 encap, while net.ipv6.seg6_flowlabel is set to 1. seg6_make_flowlabel() already has a net pointer, use skb_get_hash_net(). WARNING: net/core/flow_dissector.c:1131 at __skb_flow_dissect+0x910/0x5368 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1126, CPU#0: syz.0.17/4930 Call trace: __skb_flow_dissect+0x910/0x5368 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1126 (P) __skb_get_hash_net+0xe0/0x29c net/core/flow_dissector.c:1903 skb_get_hash include/linux/skbuff.h:1663 [inline] seg6_make_flowlabel+0xcc/0x1ec net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:132 __seg6_do_srh_encap+0x320/0xbf4 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:161 seg6_do_srh+0x4b4/0xa44 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:431 seg6_output_core+0x164/0x688 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:681 seg6_output+0x44/0x1ac net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:744 lwtunnel_output+0x3d0/0x664 net/core/lwtunnel.c:356 dst_output include/net/dst.h:470 [inline] ip_local_out+0x110/0x148 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:131 iptunnel_xmit+0x50c/0xd38 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:97 udp_tunnel_xmit_skb+0x220/0x348 net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c:187 tipc_udp_xmit+0x75c/0x9c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:202 tipc_udp_send_msg+0x214/0x374 net/tipc/udp_media.c:274 tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x260/0x3b0 net/tipc/bearer.c:576 tipc_enable_bearer net/tipc/bearer.c:366 [inline] __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0xc90/0xfb0 net/tipc/bearer.c:1048 tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x2c/0x48 net/tipc/bearer.c:1057 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e4/0x2d4 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114 Fixes: d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook") Reported-by: syzbot+9408fbe0e6452a12e9ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6abac2eb.3654fce1.1bec97.0000.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928194524.3617299-1-edumazet@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-30sctp: check RCV_SHUTDOWN after the sendmsg connect waitJun Yang
sctp_wait_for_connect() drops the socket lock while it sleeps. An out-of-the-blue ABORT can then be processed from the socket backlog and unlink the association. If a concurrent shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) sets RCV_SHUTDOWN, the waiter breaks with err == 0 before checking asoc->base.dead. Its final sctp_association_put() can then free the association, leaving sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() to continue with a dangling pointer. Check RCV_SHUTDOWN along with the wait error in sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() before using the association again. The check only accesses the socket, so it needs no additional association reference. Return the existing -ESRCH so that sctp_sendmsg() skips freeing a new association that may already have been destroyed. Keep sctp_wait_for_connect() unchanged to preserve its behavior for the connect() caller. Fixes: 668c9beb9020 ("sctp: implement assign_number for sctp_stream_interleave") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926095606.68601-1-juny24602@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-30Merge tag 'wireless-2026-09-30' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Still more fixes coming in, notably: - ath11k: avoid running out of stations on HW restart - mac80211: - drop too large fragmented MPDUs - mesh path handling fixes - validation improvements - reject CSA with bad 320 MHz bandwidth - cfg80211: fix RTS for single radio devices * tag 'wireless-2026-09-30' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (27 commits) wifi: mac80211: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ieee80211_monitor_select_queue() wifi: mac80211: reject invalid 320 MHz CSA bandwidth wifi: mac80211: set info->band for 802.3 encap offload frames wifi: mac80211: prevent AP VLAN tx from other interfaces wifi: cfg80211: preserve hidden-group beacon IE ownership wifi: mac80211: keep fallback association elements alive wifi: mac80211: shut down RX BA session timer on teardown wifi: mac80211: validate TX status rate metadata wifi: ath9k_htc: bound TX aggregation to MAX_TX_BUF_SIZE wifi: ath9k: reject short WMI command responses wifi: ath9k: Clean up device initialisation guards wifi: ath11k: reset ar->num_stations on hardware start wifi: cfg80211: fix RTS threshold setting for single-radio PHY wifi: mac80211: handle empty FILS association request payload wifi: mac80211: minstrel_ht: validate fixed rate index wifi: p54: validate firmware record lengths wifi: mac80211: fix mesh fast xmit path deletion UAF wifi: mac80211: drop oversized fragments to avoid extra_len overflow wifi: wlcore: Fix runtime PM leak in wlcore_remove() wifi: mac80211: drain PS delivery work during station teardown ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930124440.224799-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-30netfilter: flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward pathPablo Neira Ayuso
Before commit 871df5007eda ("netfilter: flowtable: bail out if forward path cannot be discovered"), there was a fallback to set up a forward path in case .ndo_fill_forward_path fails or DEV_PATH_MTK_WDMA was used. Such fallback was used by commit d787a3e38f01 ("mac80211: add support for .ndo_fill_forward_path"). One possibility is to handle DEV_PATH_MTK_WDMA from the flowtable forward path discovery. However, this is only used internally by drivers to retrieve mtk_wdma information to set up hardware offload. Felix decided to use the .fill_forward_path interface for this purpose due to the lack of a better interface at that time. Add a new DEV_PATH_IEEE80211 path which is offered if the new ieee80211 flag is set on in the struct net_device_path_ctx to restore the flowtable with a ieee80211 netdevice. Handle this new DEV_PATH_IEEE80211 path just like DEV_PATH_ETHERNET and DEV_PATH_DSA, ie. this is the last netdevice in the stack. This new ieee80211 flag is implicitly unset for mtk_ppe and airoha which call dev_fill_forward_path() to retrieve a DEV_PATH_MTK_WDMA path. Fixes: 871df5007eda ("netfilter: flowtable: bail out if forward path cannot be discovered") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-30netfilter: flowtable: generalize pending status bitPablo Neira Ayuso
Rename NF_FLOW_HW_PENDING to NF_FLOW_PENDING and use it to inhibit the flowtable GC worker until pending hw offload work has been completed. Apparently, nf_flow_offload_stats() can schedule work to retrieve stats while the flow is being removed by GC. And this bit can also be used in a follow up patch to disable GC until the flow has been fully added in both directions. Revert the reordering done in commit d644b23afe1e ("netfilter: flowtable: publish HW_DEAD after worker is done") to prevent a race between GC and hw offload handler. Fixes: 2c8897953f3b ("netfilter: flowtable: Add pending bit for offload work") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-30netfilter: bpf: reject invalid NAT manipulation typesFernando Fernandez Mancera
As bpf_ct_set_nat_info() is not validating the NAT manipulation type a wrong value can be passed directly to nf_nat_setup_info(). This triggers the WARN_ON() at nf_nat_setup_info() and if panic_on_warn isn't set, then IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE is set without adding nat_bysource and conntrack cleanup tries to unlink an uninitialized hlist node. Fix this by checking that NAT manipulation type is correct before calling nf_nat_setup_info(). In addition, if the WARN_ON is hit, return NF_DROP instead of continuing with the processing to avoid similar situations in the future. Reported-by: VEGA <vega@nebusec.ai> Fixes: 0fabd2aa199f ("net: netfilter: add bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc helper") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-30netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip transaction elements during GCWeiming Shi
Since nft_set_commit_update() runs set commit callbacks before processing NEWSETELEM transactions, nft_rbtree_gc_scan() can observe elements added by the transaction being committed. The scan records an interval end in rbe_end without checking the element's transaction state. A later, unrelated expired start then moves both elements to the expired list. The synchronous GC queue can free the new end element before the transaction subsequently activates it, causing a use-after-free. Only consider elements that are fully active in both generations. This keeps transaction-state elements out of the GC scan and preserves interval pairing across skipped elements. KASAN reports: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nft_setelem_activate nft_setelem_activate net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7047 nf_tables_commit net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11137 Allocated by task 130: nft_set_elem_init net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:6794 nft_add_set_elem net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7523 Freed by task 130: nft_trans_gc_trans_free net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10506 rcu_core kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 Fixes: 1e3b9e1c77fe ("netfilter: nf_tables: call set ops .commit when building new ruleset blob") Reported-by: <co+ee5e50ef2670e5f4@bugs.sh> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-30ipvs: filter some flags received in the backup serverJulian Anastasov
While the IPVS SYNC protocol is not secure by design we can still protect the backup server from messages that can wreak havoc. This commit addresses problems from received connection flags or their combinations. We now drop messages as follows: 1. the NO_CPORT+TEMPLATE combination allows lookups for normal connections to hit template which can break in many ways. While the master does not sync connections with NO_CPORT flag, i.e. before they are established, we still accept NO_CPORT without TEMPLATE. 2. ONE_PACKET: it is not sent by master, so we do not expect it in backup. Before now it was ignored by IP_VS_CONN_F_BACKUP_MASK for protocol v1 while protocol v0 created connections that are not hashed and dropped immediately. Better to apply the IP_VS_CONN_F_BACKUP_MASK also to the flags from v0 messages for consistency with v1. Fixes: 87375ab47cd0 ("[IPVS]: ip_vs_ftp breaks connections using persistence") Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-30ipvs: do not create invisible templatesJulian Anastasov
The IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET flag was implemented for normal connections. When conn template inherits this flag from dest->conn_flags it will not be hashed. As result, we will create new template for every new normal connection. Fix it to allow one template to be used by many normal connections. Fixes: 26ec037f9841 ("IPVS: one-packet scheduling") Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260916231652.127456-1-pablo%40netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-30ipvs: bound LBLCR and LBLC cache growthZhiling Zou
ip_vs_lblcr_new() and ip_vs_lblc_new() create cache entries for every previously unseen destination address. The table max_size only tells the periodic collector to reclaim entries after the cache has already exceeded the limit. It does not reclaim entries that the attacker continues to use. Reject new cache entries once either table reaches max_size * 3 / 2. The extra headroom lets the periodic collector catch up while the existing scheduler fallback continues to use the selected destination when cache creation fails. New traffic therefore stays serviceable without growing the tables further. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>