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2026-08-25Merge tag 'rproc-v7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson: "Add a remoteproc driver and binding for AMD MicroBlaze/V soft cores executing from dual-port BRAM, with clock and reset control and support for firmware without a resource table. Introduce a generic Qualcomm PAS service with SCM and OP-TEE backends, and migrate the PAS, MSS, and WCNSS remoteproc drivers to it. Add Nord ADSP and CDSP support, Eliza CDSP support, Maili ADSP/CDSP bindings, and late-attach SoCCP support for Kaanapali, Hawi, Maili, and Glymur. Enable BAM-DMUX child devices for PAS modems and fix PAS memory protection, handover, shutdown, and resource lifetime handling. Harden remoteproc lifecycle handling by attaching asynchronously, stopping crashed processors, synchronizing crash work with removal, and forcing shutdown before device resources are released. Reallocate resources during attach recovery and fix several reference and error-path leaks. Add Xilinx R5 crash detection and move RPU start and stop sequencing into the platform firmware driver. Consolidate write-combining carveout mapping callbacks, use correct I/O-memory accessors, and share optional ELF resource-table handling across drivers. Convert the TI Wakeup M3 binding to DT schema, correct Qualcomm and generic remoteproc bindings, and harden resource-table iteration against signed-offset out-of-bounds accesses" * tag 'rproc-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux: (60 commits) remoteproc: fix OOB read via signed offset in rsc_table_for_each_entry() remoteproc: replace BSD blurb with SPDX identifier in rsc_table.h remoteproc: replace BSD blurb with SPDX identifier in remoteproc.h remoteproc: fix coding style issues in remoteproc.h MAINTAINERS: add rsc_table.h to remoteproc entry remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add Nord ADSP and CDSP support dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,nord-pas: Document Nord PAS remoteproc: qcom: pas: Drop unused dtb_mem_region field remoteproc: qcom: pas: Map/unmap subsystem region before auth_and_reset remoteproc: qcom: pas: Fix the PAS context creation placement remoteproc: qcom: pas: Guard dtb metadata release with dtb_pas_id check remoteproc: qcom: annotate mem_region fields with __iomem arm64: dts: qcom: eliza: Add fallback compatible for ADSP remoteproc dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,milos-pas: Move Eliza ADSP to SM8550 schema remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add Eliza CDSP support dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,sm8550-pas: Add Eliza CDSP compatible remoteproc: qcom: q6v5: Request shutdown if crash is triggered host-side remoteproc: Force shutdown during device removal remoteproc: Prevent crash handling to race with rproc_del() remoteproc: Allow shutdown of crashed processors ...
2026-08-25ksm: Remove pagemap.h includeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
ksm.h doesn't need pagemap.h itself, nor do any files rely on it being implicitly included through this path. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2026-08-25nfs: Remove pagemap.h from includesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
These two header files don't use anything from pagemap.h. Some files were depending on it being included, so add it directly to those files. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2026-08-25net: Remove includes of pagemap.hMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Two ceph files call __page_cache_alloc(), so need to include pagemap.h. I'm not sure that they should be allocating memory using this interface, but that's a question for later. net/ is largely free of indirect dependencies on pagemap.h at this point. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2026-08-25headers: Remove pagemap.h from swap.hMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
swap.h does not need pagemap.h itself, and only three files were relying on pagemap.h being implicitly included by swap.h. This does not significantly reduce the number of files depending on pagemap.h, but it does reduce the entanglement of our headers a little. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2026-08-25drm: Remove pagemap from ttm_tt.h headerMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This header does not depend on pagemap itself, nor does any file rely on pagemap being included through it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2026-08-25balloon: Remove pagmap.h includeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Balloon does not logically depend on pagemap. Everyone getting pagemap.h throuogh balloon.h is already including pagemap.h because this eliminates no dependencies, but it's a nice cleanup. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2026-08-25mm: Remove pagemap.h from mempolicy.hMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Nothing in mempolicy.h depends on pagemap.h. This only reduces the number of files that depend on pagemap.h by 5 (9118 to 9113), but it reduces our header entanglement slighty. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2026-08-25headers: Remove swap.h from suspend.hMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Nothing in suspend.h needs swap.h. However, many files indirectly depend on some of swap.h's dependencies, so this is a large cross-subsystem patch. Stats: 42 are missing includes of interrupt.h (the question of why swap.h brings in interrupt.h remains unanswered). 10 missing includes of seq_file.h 5 missing includes of swap.h (obviously all files could have just added swap.h, but I preferred to bring in a more minimal inclusion set) 3 missing includes of highmem.h 2 missing includes of device.h 2 missing includes of string_choices.h 1 missing include of cacheflush.h 1 missing include of dma-direction.h 1 missing include of kthread.h 1 missing include of pagemap.h 1 missing include of string_helpers.h 1 missing include of writeback.h I tried to follow whatever conventions appeared to be in use for the various subsystems I touched; for example I added string_choices.h to drm_print.h instead of individually to each driver which used the functions declared there. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2026-08-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted host and pKVM hypervisor - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1 is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful in the EL1 counterpart - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace) - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with pKVM prior to dropping host privileges - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts) LoongArch: - Advertise already-supported capabilities - Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO - Some hardening about interrupt injection - Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl() - Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests RISC-V: - Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest - Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW - More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V - Eager page splitting when enabling dirty logging - Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests - Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask - Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow - CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states - Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest s390: - Fixes for vfio-ap - Fixes for the gmap rework - Fixes for vsie - AI triggered fixes all over - diag9c tracing - code move preparation for the additional arm64 support - enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS x86: - Perform spring cleaning on x86.{c,h} and asm/kvm_host.h, by adding regs.c (the kvm_cache_regs.h => regs.h is already applied) and msrs.{c,h}, and moving relevant code out of x86.c - Split kvm_mmu in three parts, respectively to describe the format of page tables, walking the guest page tables and building the page tables. Always use the same page table walker kvm->arch.gva_walk as the entry point to convert a guest's virtual address, where the previous code used two different kvm_mmu structs depending on whether the walk included nested EPT/NPT or not. Make page fault vmexits reuse the permission checking machinery that is used for guest page faults. This is both a cleanup and a baby step towards supporting XS/XU memory permissions - Document some of the "fun" gotchas with the APIC base when creating IRQCHIPs on x86 - Remove a defunct masterclock update from kvm_xen_shared_info_init(). It could result in incorrect kvmclock due to triggering an unnecessary switch to/from masterclock mode - Skip Xen runstate time updates if time has effectively gone backwards, so that the guest doesn't report 100% steal time for a very, very long time - Drop KVM's runtime updates of the Xen PV timing CPUID leaf, as KVM was updating the wrong sub-leaf, and upstream KVM will soon provide all the information needed by userspace to populate the CPUID field itself - Fix a bug where KVM would walk a newly created rmap without holding the rmap lock (or mmu_lock) during aging - Fix a bug where aging TDP MMU SPTEs could clobber FROZEN SPTEs - Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs - Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a vCPU after the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM - Use static calls for nested virtualization ops - Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h - Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't require explicit virtualization - Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS* path - Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking references - Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats x86 (Intel): - Zero a vCPU's entry in VMX's Posted Interrupt Descriptor table used for IPI virtualization when the vCPU is freed, to fix a use-after-free where hardware will write to a freed vCPU's PID - Service local TLB flushes on a failed nested VM-Enter to fix a bug where KVM could miss a TLB on a future, successful VM-Enter with the same L2 VPID - Cap the maximum value shoved into the VMX Preemption Timer to workaround an erratum that affects all existing Intel CPUs that support CPUID 0x15 - Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware TLBs - Harden the TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion x86 (AMD): - Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA pages if their backing guest_memfd page is zapped/invalidated, e.g. due to a PUNCH_HOLE in response to a Page-State Change request - Remove a dying VM from the GA Log notifier list before the VM is actually destroyed, to fix a potential use-after-free - While FOLL_WRITE was needed in the past to trigger CoW unsharing, nowadays FOLL_LONGTERM does that already even without FOLL_WRITE, and in fact, get_user_pages() actually disallows FOLL_WRITE together with FOLL_LONGTERM. So don't pass FOLL_WRITE when registering encrypted memory regions, i.e. when pinning SEV/SEV-ES guest memory, to fix a regression with file-backed memory introduced by KVM's (correct) usage of long-term pins (This was reviewed by mm maintainers; for more information, see commit ee1a586dd1fa "KVM: SEV: Drop FOLL_WRITE for encrypted region registration") - Allocate full pages for SEV/SEV-ES {DE,EN}CRYPT ops on SNP-enabled hosts to fix a data corruption issue due to the PSP driver assigning to-be-written pages to firmware (as required by the SNP specs) - Unconditionally intercept ICBEP so that KVM generates the correct guest RIP when handling an ICEBP-induced TASK_SWITCH #VMEXIT - Harden the SNP "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion Generic: - Remove kvm_debugfs_dir if kvm_init() fails after creating KVM's debugfs - Add a per-VM bitmap to track which vCPU IDs have been "claimed" but for which the vCPU isn't yet online, and use the bitmap to reject duplicate IDs before calling into arch code. This allows arch code to consume vcpu_id without having to worry about cross-vCPU clobbering (at least s390 and x86 have had related bugs) - Rework the so called "prepare" and "invalidate" guest_memfd hooks to prepare for in-place private<=>shared conversion, and clean up a few warts along the way Selftests: - Automatically allocate a full page for L2 guest stacks on x86 instead of requiring test-specific L1 guest code to carve out a portion of the L1 stack for L2 usage, and to ensure the L2 stack also adheres to the x86-64 calling convention ABI - Add a selftest to verify {Guest,Host}-Only behavior in x86's mediated PMU - Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX - Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2, across save/restore, including when L2 is active - Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES - Misc selftests fixes and cleanups - Fix several issues with seeding the pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code - Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs via writes to an assigned VFIO device - Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU affinity APIs - Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds - Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each sub-testcase. This cuts the runtime by ~20x Miscellaneous: - MAINTAINERS updates for vfio-ap, guest_memfd, kvm-x86. Mostly representing the status quo more accurately, but also... welcome David Hildenbrand as guest_memfd reviewer!" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (413 commits) KVM: arm64: Validate GICv5 timer PPIs before claiming ownership KVM: arm64: vgic: Reject out-of-range GICv5 PPI IDs KVM: arm64: vgic: Prevent speculative SPI array underflow KVM: arm64: vgic: Free gic_kvm_info on initialization failure KVM: arm64: Avoid mismatched accesses to 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params' s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probe s390/vfio-ap: Fix hot-unplug skipped when last AP adapter or domain removed s390/vfio-ap: fix potential use of uninitialized apm_filtered bitmap s390/vfio-ap: Fix control domain removal in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove s390/vfio-ap: Fix required lock not held during update of ap_matrix_mdev object s390/vfio-ap: Fix missing lock required to access list of ap_matrix_mdev objects s390/vfio-ap: Fix dereference matrix_mdev->kvm without checking for NULL s390/vfio-ap: Fix stale do_remove flag across iterations in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove RISC-V: KVM: fix vcpu vector context handling for kernel-mode vector riscv: vector: allow non-preemptible kernel-mode vector with IRQs off riscv: vector: refactor riscv_v_start_kernel_context KVM: s390: gmap: Make prefix handling optional KVM: s390: gmap: Make CMMA optional KVM: s390: gmap: Make storage keys optional KVM: s390: Prepare gmap for a second KVM implementation ...
2026-08-25Merge tag 'tty-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull TTY / serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of tty and serial driver updates for 7.3-rc1. Not really all that much happened this development cycle for this subsystem, changes in here are: - removal of the ipwireless driver as it's no longer used or needed - new 8250_mxpcie driver added - qcom serial driver updates and additions - vt mode validation addition - lots of other small serial driver updates and additions All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (97 commits) serial: imx: serialize imx_uart_ports[] lifetime tty: clear cdev pointer after cdev_add() failure tty: skip cdev_del() when no cdev is registered serial: core: clear freed pointers on uart_register_driver() failure serial: core: do fallible allocations before the console can be registered serial: 8250_mxpcie: implement rx_trig_bytes callbacks via MUEx50 RTL serial: 8250_mxpcie: introduce per-port private data structure serial: 8250: allow UART drivers to override rx_trig_bytes handling serial: 8250_mxpcie: add break support for RS485 using MUEx50 features serial: 8250: allow low-level drivers to override break control serial: 8250_mxpcie: support serial interface mode switching serial: 8250_mxpcie: speed up TX using memory-mapped FIFO window serial: 8250_mxpcie: speed up RX using memory-mapped FIFO window serial: 8250_mxpcie: add custom handle_irq callback serial: 8250_mxpcie: offload XON/XOFF flow control to MUEx50 hardware serial: 8250_mxpcie: enable automatic RTS/CTS flow control serial: 8250_mxpcie: enable enhanced mode and program FIFO trigger levels serial: 8250: add Moxa MUEx50 UART port type serial: 8250: split Moxa PCIe serial board support out of 8250_pci serial: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_perf_level() for baud rate perf level ...
2026-08-25Merge tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 7.3-rc1. Lots of driver work for new devices and systems, and many other minor fixes and updates. Included in here are: - Thunderbolt subsystem driver updates and additions - typec driver updates and additions - usb gadget fixes all over the place, seems like people are finally paying attention to these drivers for some reason - xhci driver updates and fixes based on lots of reports - usb-serial driver updates and additions - new device ids - other minor USB driver updates and fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (163 commits) usb: gadget: uvc: fix dangling pointers in uvc_function_bind() and uvc_function_unbind() usb: typec: hd3ss3220: fix VBUS regulator error message usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix use-after-free on sound card disconnect usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix use-after-free in dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints due to race condition usb: gadget: f_tcm: keep port count until LUN teardown completes usb: usbtest: disable dynamic ID support usb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive() USB: c67x00: fix use-after-free in c67x00_add_iso_urb() usb: typec: ucsi: use UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS for sync command completion usb: gadget: snps_udc_plat: clean up PHY on probe deferral usb: gadget: f_tcm: fix deadlock in usbg_make_tpg() usb: dwc2: gadget: Exit partial power down state when changing USB pull-up usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix Use-After-Free in AIO error path usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent deadlock during ep0 read loop usb: gadget: at91_udc: drain polled-VBUS timer/work before udc is freed usb: gadget: midi2: remove default configfs groups on teardown usb: gadget: uvc: Fix null pointer dereference in uvcg_video_init() usb: typec: thunderbolt: Disable work before freeing tbt on remove usb: xhci: Handle bogus TRB pointers in Missed Service Error events ...
2026-08-25Merge tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/IIO/etc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1. Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code than removed, which was a nice change. Highlights in this merge request are: - Loads of IIO driver updates and additions - binder driver updates (more on that below...) - Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore and turn out to be pretty insecure overall - Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used anymore - Coresight driver updates and additions - Mei driver udpates - Counter driver updates - FPGA driver updates - ICC driver updates - lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported issues All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (513 commits) iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF iio: adc: pac1921: fix wrong channel used in trigger handler read iio: light: gp2ap002: re-enable irq if runtime suspend fails iio: light: gp2ap002: Fix unbalanced runtime PM on repeated event writes iio: light: apds9306: fix PM reference leak in apds9306_read_data() iio: gyro: mpu3050: fix sign of raw angular velocity readings iio: srf04: fix pm_runtime handling on probe error path iio: adc: ad4080: configure backend data size iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: add data size support for AD408X backend iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: fix PM reference leak in buffer postenable iio: dac: ad5446: fix OF module device table iio: light: opt4001: Fix reversed GENMASK() arguments in fault count mask iio: light: opt4001: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part iio: light: opt4001: Fix incompatible pointer type passed to div_u64_rem() iio: light: opt4001: Fix power down clearing bits of the wrong register iio: light: opt4060: Fix incorrect register name in threshold read error message iio: light: opt4060: Fix pointer type passed to div_u64_rem() iio: light: opt4060: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part iio: light: ltrf216a: fix runtime PM reference leak in error path iio: pressure: dps310: fix NULL pointer dereference on ACPI probe ...
2026-08-25Merge tag 'bootconfig-v7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - Support build-time command line building for embedded bootconfig - Fix xbc_snprint_cmdline() to render descendant keys when the root has both a value and subkeys, and treats empty subtrees correctly. - Add build-time pipeline using tools/bootconfig -C to render the embedded bootconfig "kernel" subtree into .init.rodata as a cmdline string. - Clean build-time tools/bootconfig from make clean - Add helper to prepend embedded bootconfig cmdline into boot_command_line early before parse_early_param() - Wire early prepend helper in x86 setup_arch() so early_param handlers see values from the embedded bootconfig (currently x86 only) - Avoid duplicating "kernel" keys in setup_boot_config() - Refactor setup_boot_config() to share bootconfig_cmdline_requested() - Document CONFIG_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTCONFIG usage, requirements, and precedence * tag 'bootconfig-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: init/main.c: use bootconfig_cmdline_requested() for the runtime opt-in bootconfig: skip runtime kernel.* render once prepended early x86/setup: prepend embedded bootconfig cmdline before parse_early_param Documentation: bootconfig: document build-time cmdline rendering bootconfig: add xbc_prepend_embedded_cmdline() helper bootconfig: clean build-time tools/bootconfig from make clean bootconfig: render embedded bootconfig as a kernel cmdline at build time bootconfig: render descendant keys when xbc_snprint_cmdline() root has a value
2026-08-25tpm-buf: Add TPM buffer support header for standalone reuseRoss Philipson
Extract all the functions and definitions for TPM buffer handling and separate them into their own header. Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm-buf: Memory-safe allocationsJarkko Sakkinen
Decouple kzalloc from buffer creation, so that a managed allocation can be used: struct tpm_buf *buf __free(kfree) buf = kzalloc(TPM_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; tpm_buf_init(buf, TPM_BUFSIZE); Alternatively, other allocations are also possible (static data, stack, etc) for example: u8 buf_data[512]; struct tpm_buf *buf = (struct tpm_buf *)buf_data; tpm_buf_init(buf, sizeof(buf_data)); This is achieved by embedding buffer's header inside the allocated blob, instead of having an outer wrapper. Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com> Tested-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20260522013555.1063716-1-jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2026-08-25tpm-buf: Remove chip parameter from tpm_buf_append_handle()Jarkko Sakkinen
Remove the TPM driver chip parameter from the function tpm_buf_append_handle(). The chip parameter is only for error logging which can be done with other facilities like WARN(). Message-ID: <20260125192526.782202-11-jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com>
2026-08-25tpm-buf: Merge TPM_BUF_BOUNDARY_ERROR and TPM_BUF_OVERFLOWJarkko Sakkinen
Merge TPM_BUF_BOUNDARY_ERROR and TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW flags into the TPM_BUF_INVALID flag, as their behavior is identical (the only difference being the associated log messages). Message-ID: <20260125192526.782202-11-jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com>
2026-08-25tpm: Remove main TPM header from TPM event log headerAlec Brown
Allow the TPM event log functionality to be used without including the main TPM driver definitions. Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: Move platform specific definitions to the new PTP headerRoss Philipson
These are definitions for TPM 2.0 interface and interactions with the platform as defined in the TCG specification: These definitions are located here in a separate file to avoid conflicts with vendor specific TIS/FIFO definition (e.g. STMicroelectronics, Infineon Technologies, etc). This allows the TCG defined TIS/FIFO interface to be in a public header while the former chip specific implementations contain their own definitions. TPM 1.x family chips that adhere to the TCG specifications use the TIS/FIFO interface as defined here. TCG PC Client Platform TPM Profile (PTP) Specification - https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/resource/pc-client-platform-tpm-profile-ptp-specification/ Co-developed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Co-developed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: Move TPM common base definitions to the command headerRoss Philipson
These are top level definitions shared by both TPM 1 and 2 family chips. This includes core definitions like TPM localities, common crypto algorithm IDs, and the base TPM command header. Co-developed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Co-developed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: Move TPM2 specific definitions to the command headerRoss Philipson
Gather all the TPM2 definitions and structures in the internal header file drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h into the command header, including: - Command codes, return codes and definitions from the public and internal tpm.h files. - Structures defined in numerous TPM driver C modules. The definitions moved to these files correspond to the TCG specification for TPM 2 family: TPM 2.0 Library - https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/resource/tpm-library-specification/ Co-developed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Co-developed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: Move TPM1 specific definitions to the command headerRoss Philipson
Gather all the TPM1 definitions and structures from the internal header file drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h into the command header. In addition, bring in the single RNG structure from tpm1-cmd.c. The definitions moved to these files correspond to the TCG specification for TPM 1 family: TPM 1.2 Main Specification - https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/resource/tpm-main-specification/ Co-developed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Co-developed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25tpm: Initial step to reorganize TPM public headersRoss Philipson
Consolidate TPM1 constants in tpm_command.h and remove duplicate constants from tpm1-cmd.c. Co-developed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com> Co-developed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-08-25bpf: Reject oversized stream read buffersKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
BPF_PROG_STREAM_READ_BY_FD exposes stream_buf_len as a u32, but the internal stream reader accepts an int. Values above INT_MAX therefore become negative before bpf_stream_read(), producing negative consumption lengths. The generic usercopy size check prevents the oversized copy, but emits a warning and reports EFAULT for an unchecked argument. Change bpf_prog_stream_read() to accept u32 and reject values that the signed reader cannot represent. Fixes: 5ab154f1463a ("bpf: Introduce BPF standard streams") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260823193202.2389715-2-memxor@gmail.com
2026-08-25Merge tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Improve performance of the io-uring transport by introducing buffer pools and zero-copy (Joanne) - Fix lots of bugs (Baokun Li) - Fix io-uring initialization issues (Joanne, Bernd) - More prep work for large folios (Joanne) - Don't limit buffered read to 128k (Jim Harris) - Fix zeroing of page end (dirtied with mmap) on file size extension (Jimmy Zuber) - Improve performance in certain cases with wake_up_sync() when queuing request (Xuewen Yan) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Xuewen Yan) * tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (35 commits) fuse: zero the partial EOF page when extending a file io_uring: Add missing include for ITER_SOURCE and ITER_DEST fuse: Fix the condition to enable over-io-uring fuse: invalidate the correct range after O_APPEND direct write selftests/fuse: test post-EOF page zeroing when a file is extended fuse: wake one waiter per freed slot when raising max_background fuse: use min_not_zero() in fuse_init_server_timeout() fuse: copy request headers via a stack buffer for io-uring fuse: give wakeup hints to the scheduler for synchronous requests fuse: check for NULL root inode in fuse_fill_super_submount fuse: reject a duplicate fd= mount option cuse: wait for pending RCU callbacks on module exit fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on open O_TRUNC DAX failure fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on setattr writeback failure fuse: wait for FR_FINISHED on abort_on_kill to prevent use-after-free fuse: make dentry_tree_work static docs: fuse: document io-uring buffer pool and zero-copy uapi fuse: add zero-copy over io-uring fuse: support registered buffer pools in io-uring fuse: add io-uring buffer pools ...
2026-08-25ALSA: rawmidi: Another workaround for false-positive mutex lockdep warningTakashi Iwai
While we attempted to work around the false-positive lockdep warning due to the nested mutex lock in rawmidi at the open path for a UMP legacy rawmidi, it didn't cover the similar locking at its close path, and this still caused another false-positive reports by syzkaller. Add a similar workaround to snd_rawmidi_kernel_release() as done in the former commit 9c04742e73b3 ("ALSA: rawmidi: Work around false-positive mutex lockdep warning") to cover completely. Reported-by: syzbot+7d1edf0ff6a05961020c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/6a8c7e4d.4d75e56a.c9a88.0052.GAE@google.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825134942.1289272-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-25sctp: fix stream->outcnt underflow on duplicate RECONF responsesJun Yang
A cached RECONF chunk may contain more than one request parameter. A duplicate response can therefore find and process the same ADD_OUT request again while another parameter is still outstanding, rolling back outcnt twice and possibly underflowing it. Track outstanding request types as bits and clear each bit after its first response. Later responses for the same request are then ignored. Fixes: 11ae76e67a17 ("sctp: implement receiver-side procedures for the Reconf Response Parameter") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260730110225.37371-1-juny24602@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824081832.98717-3-juny24602@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-25console: fix /dev/kmsg reference in flags kernel docJohan Hovold
Fix typo in the CON_EXTENDED flag kernel doc which is supposed to refer to '/dev/kmsg'. Fixes: 717a5651b109 ("console: Use BIT() macros for @flags values") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819133853.286658-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-08-24i2c: designware: Global register definitionsHeikki Krogerus
Moving the register definitions to a global header file include/linux/designware_i2c.h. That removes the need to duplicate them in the adaptation layers for this driver outside of drivers/i2c/busses/. There is at least one of those in drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c. Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811121008.1493015-2-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-24maple_tree: fix argument name in headerLiam R. Howlett (Oracle)
The mas_prev_range() function takes a min and not a max. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260821192627.4085470-18-liam@infradead.org Fixes: 6b9e93e01020 ("maple_tree: add mas_prev_range() and mas_find_range_rev interface") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failuresLiam R. Howlett (Oracle)
Failures to remove entries using the two APIs to erase the entries may result in allocation failures. The failures may go unnoticed and an unexpected entry may remain. Instead, fall back to retrying with GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL so that the entry will be removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260821192627.4085470-15-liam@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTSLiam R. Howlett (Oracle)
MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS is no longer used, so remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260821192627.4085470-7-liam@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbersLiam R. Howlett (Oracle)
Use the lockdep sequence numbers to ensure the write lock is not dropped between write operations. The lockdep sequence is recorded on any walk that starts from the top of the tree and re-checked prior to any operation using an active node. When lockdep detects an issue, it sets debug_locks to 0 disabling further reports. __lock_sequnece() will return u32 ~0 when debug_locks is zero, and the real sequnece count cannot return such a high value as it is less than 32bits. By always updating the sequence number, regardless of lock state and by ignoring ~0 value in the sequence number will avoid ever printing a WARN_ON when lockdep sets debug_locks to 0. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260821192627.4085470-4-liam@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24locking/lockdep: add sequence counter to held_lockLiam R. Howlett (Oracle)
Add an 8 bit small sequence counter to the held_lock struct to detect if the lock as been dropped and reacquired. This is useful when a data structure depends on a constant locking context, but is not able to detect locking and unlocking of the lock through its own API. Since the __lock_unpin_lock() will no longer detect underflow by casting the unsigned int to a signed int, update the casting code to use a temp variable for calculations using a signed int. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260821192627.4085470-3-liam@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/h3tpnj5kzcrxms5picmimtkpg4aypcpip5wbd6bt2rpdj5k7eb@nhtzs3lefrkq/ Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24maple_tree: add rcu locking check when LOCKDEP is enabledLiam R. Howlett (Oracle)
Patch series "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups", v3. In this series: 1. Try to detect lock issues A number of syzbot reports are incorrectly pointing to the mm exit as a source of the locking error. The first three patches attempt to help users detect errors in their locking - but they still have to use LOCKDEP. I guess it's still down to hope and prayers. 2. Documentation fixes The documentation was lacking clarity, there are updates to try and help the users, especially around the erase() cases. 3. Two benign issues The cyclic allocator may have a race, although no in-kernel user can hit it. The erase functions may cause allocation issues if used with the incorrect locking type, but none are present in-tree. 4. The erase gfp uses mas_erase() and mtree_erase() do not take a gfp argument. To improve reliability of the erase, the first attempt to allocate will be GFP_NOWAIT, followed by a retry (if necessary of GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL. This will ensure the data is gone. I've updated the documentation to make it more clear as well. mas_store() is not addressed in the same way, but may need to be updated at a later date, but that may require changing callers so it is out of scope here. Beyond these goals there are some test fixes, some general speed-up patches targeting extra work and cycles, and dropping dead code. This patch (of 19): When CONFIG_LOCKDEP and CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD is enabled, check for rcu locking issues by recording the grace period in the maple state and checking the rcu window is still valid whenever the maple state is reused with a state that is not MA_START or MA_PAUSED. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260821192627.4085470-1-liam@infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260821192627.4085470-2-liam@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24mm: include swap.h in swapops.hKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
swapops.h uses MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT, SWP_MIGRATION_READ and SWP_PTE_MARKER, all of which swap.h defines, but does not include swap.h. It compiles only where the translation unit pulled swap.h in first. leafops.h includes swapops.h on the line above swap.h, so a file whose include list reaches leafops.h before swap.h gets: In file included from include/linux/leafops.h:11: include/linux/swapops.h:88:21: error: use of undeclared identifier 'MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT' A header that uses a definition has to include the header that provides it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260818115026.656406-1-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202608181757.mza9RRj7-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24mm/memcontrol: avoid false sharing between vmstats and eventsUsama Arif
Moving v1 userspace eventfd handling into memcontrol-v1.c shrank struct vmpressure from 112 to 24 bytes when CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 is disabled. This moved memory_events_local[MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL] and the hot vmstats_percpu pointer onto the same cacheline. The stress-ng mremap stressor exercises MADV_PAGEOUT with swap disabled, generating about 20 million MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL updates per 60-second run on a 176-CPU test system. Those writes bounce the line while memcg statistics paths load vmstats_percpu. Move cgwb_list into the existing alignment gap and cacheline-align vmstats_percpu. This separates the pointer from the event counters without increasing the size of struct mem_cgroup in the tested configuration. The blamed commit reduced median mremap throughput by 4.38% on the test system with one socket. The patched kernel brings the performance to within 0.5% of the parent which is within the observed boot-to-boot spread (up to 1.2%). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260817103835.2937733-1-usama.arif@linux.dev Fixes: ea928e9e18da ("mm/vmpressure: move v1 userspace eventfd code into memcontrol-v1.c") Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Reported-by: kernel test robot <yi1.lai@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202608131743.c6a7dda4-lkp@intel.com Tested-by: kernel test robot <yi1.lai@intel.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/aoAABX59IzUXz/Rv@ly-workstation Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24percpu: drop CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPUTejun Heo
alpha requires percpu variables in modules to be defined as weak so that the compiler generates GOT based external references for them. This puts two extra restrictions on percpu variable definitions. The symbol must be globally unique even when static and a static percpu variable can't be defined inside a function. DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU exists to give generic code build coverage for these restrictions without building for alpha. MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING defines a static percpu counter at each allocation call site and thus can't be built with weak percpu definitions, so it depends on !DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU. As allmodconfig enables DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU, this knocks MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING out of allmodconfig build coverage. allmodconfig coverage for MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING is worth more than build coverage for restrictions which only matter to alpha module builds. Drop DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU. Restriction violations will now show up only on alpha builds. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/178656406317.2437052.7257990869957704195@slm.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> [include/rv/da_monitor.h] Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24mm/swap: move swap_ops into file systems for file system-based swapChristoph Hellwig
Currently swap to and from file systems goes through two indirect calls between the swap ops and the swap_rw method. Reduce this by directly providing the swap_ops from the file system. For this refactor swap_fs_submit into a swap_fs_prepare_rw helper that initializes the iov_iter on the callers stack so that file systems can call it directly, and use that to initialize file system specific ops in the NFS and SMB clients, which then get passed to swap_fs_activate. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723054622.3460249-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24mm/swap: add a new swap_ops.h header to allow for pluggable swap opsChristoph Hellwig
Add a new header to declare the swap_iocb, swap_ops and swap_ctx to allow for swap_ops implementations outside of mm/page_io.c. This will be used to remove the double indirection for file system-based swap. There is no functional change, just a move of the declarations. Note that there already is a swapops.h header, which is totally unrelated to struct swap_ops. The close naming is a bit unfortunate, but I could not think of a better name for this header. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723054622.3460249-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24mm/vmstat: add NRSWP{IN,OUT} countersChristoph Hellwig
Count how many swap I/Os we cause. Due to batching this can be different than the current counter number of pages written/read, and tracking this information is useful to see how efficient the batching is. The counters are added at the end of enum vm_event_item and the vmstat_text array under the assumption that the order of fields in /proc/vmstat is an ABI. If that is not the case, they could be grouped with the other swap counters. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713093350.2154226-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24mm/swap: remove SWP_FS_OPSChristoph Hellwig
Provide a swap_fs_activate helper that directly sets up swap_fs_ops, and a flag in struct swap_ops to indicate of NOFS swapping is allowed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713093350.2154226-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24mm/swap: use swap_ops to register swap device's methodsChristoph Hellwig
This simplifies codes and makes logic clearer. And also makes later any new swap device type being added easier to handle. Currently there are two types of swap devices: fs and bdev. [hch@lst.de: updated for the new submit and can_merge abstraction] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713093350.2154226-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24shmem: provide a shmem_write_folio wrapperChristoph Hellwig
Patch series "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5". This series makes use of the swap_iocb for block as well so that it doesn't do inefficient single-bio I/O, and then rebases the swap_ops from Baoquan on top of the now very different method structure. When running doing kernels builds, which is a workload that doesn't really do much THP anonymous memory it still gets 2x clustering for writeout and 1.2x for reading back swap in. The overall times do not actually change, though. This patch (of 7): Provide a wrapper for the shmem abuses in drm to prepare for swap I/O refactoring by keeping swap_iocb handling entirely contained in mm/. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713093350.2154226-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713093350.2154226-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24alloc_tag: add accuracy based filtering to ioctlAbhishek Bapat
Extend the allocinfo filtering mechanism to allow users to filter tags based on their accuracy. [abhishekbapat@google.com: move `inaccurate` filtering criteria from `struct allocinfo_tag` to `struct allocinfo_filter`] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e4e49ec4a5960292aeeb9e196526c18dc95228a2.1785867739.git.abhishekbapat@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/396a5e4bc3b2990223ab355f2cd3ceb6aa15499e.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bapat <abhishekbapat@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24alloc_tag: add size-based filtering to ioctlAbhishek Bapat
Extend the allocinfo filtering mechanism to allow users to filter tags based on the total number of bytes allocated [min_size, max_size]. The size range is inclusive. Filtering by size involves retrieving allocinfo per-CPU counters, which is an expensive operation. Hence, the performance of size-based filtering will be worse than other filters. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/0a7653b70ae0d64e967fbea0e933bc35f8ac656e.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bapat <abhishekbapat@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24alloc_tag: add ioctl filters to /proc/allocinfoAbhishek Bapat
Extend the capability of the IOCTL mechanism to filter allocations based on tag's module name, function name, file name and line number. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6a6100c0c58cb2911f39126b9fe177a8c17db16f.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bapat <abhishekbapat@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24alloc_tag: add ioctl to /proc/allocinfoSuren Baghdasaryan
Patch series "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP", v8. Currently, memory allocation profiling data is primarily exposed through /proc/allocinfo. While useful for manual inspection, this text-based interface poses challenges for production monitoring and large-scale analysis: 1. Userspace must parse large amounts of text to extract specific fields. 2. To find specific tags, userspace must read the entire dataset, requiring many context switches and high data copying. 3. The kernel currently aggregates per-CPU counters for every allocation size, even those the user intends to filter out immediately. This series introduces a new IOCTL-based binary interface for allocinfo that supports kernel-side filtering. By allowing the user to specify a filter mask, we significantly reduce the work performed in-kernel and the amount of data transferred to userspace. The IOCTL mechanism was chosen for allocinfo to address the per-CPU counter aggregation bottleneck. A traditional read() operation must report the total allocation count and sizes for every code tag in the system. Doing so requires iterating across all CPUs to sum their per-CPU counters for thousands of tags, which introduces substantial runtime overhead. The IOCTL interface allows userspace to push selective filtering criteria directly into the kernel before the per-CPU counter aggregation. The kernel aggregates per-CPU counters only for a small subset of tags that match the filter. This results in significant performance improvement. Beyond fast filtered retrieval, the IOCTL foundation allows introducing a context capture mechanism in the future to capture the context for specific allocations. Performance measurements were conducted on an Intel Xeon Platinum 8481C (224 CPUs) with caches dropped before each run. The IOCTL mechanism shows a ~20x performance improvement for filtered queries. The kernel avoids the expensive per-CPU counter aggregation (alloc_tag_read) for any tags that fail the initial string or location filters. Scenario 1: Specific File Filtering (arch/x86/events/rapl.c) 1. Traditional (cat /proc/allocinfo | grep): 22ms (sys) 2. IOCTL Interface: 1ms (sys) Scenario 2: Compound Filtering (Filename + Size) 1. Traditional: (cat ... | grep | awk): 21ms (sys) 2. IOCTL Interface: 1ms (sys) Scenario 3: Size-Based Filtering (min_size = 1MB) 1. Traditional: (cat ... | awk): 21ms (sys) 2. IOCTL Interface: 14ms (sys) This patch (of 6): Add the following ioctl commands for /proc/allocinfo file: ALLOCINFO_IOC_CONTENT_ID - gets content identifier which can be used to check whether the file content has changed specifically due to module load/unload. Every time a module is loaded / unloaded, the returned value will be different. By comparing the identifier value at the beginning and at the end of the content retrieval operation, users can validate retrieved information for consistency. ALLOCINFO_IOC_GET_AT - gets the record at the specified position. This is the position of a record in /proc/allocinfo. ALLOCINFO_IOC_GET_NEXT - gets the record next to the last retrieved one. If no records were previously retrieved, returns the first record. Note, function file and module names often have the same prefixes, therefore when filtering for them, we compare the last 64 characters to minimize the chances of name collisions. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: include compat.h, per Suren] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607091820.qbjlGhKK-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/15596de2607ef13e7c77c6d74763f4ae992ec475.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bapat <abhishekbapat@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24mm: make VM_FAULT_RESULT_TRACE compatible with sparseBart Van Assche
Fix the following sparse warnings that appear while building f2fs: ./include/trace/events/f2fs.h:1469:1: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types) ./include/trace/events/f2fs.h:1469:1: expected unsigned long mask ./include/trace/events/f2fs.h:1469:1: got restricted vm_fault_t Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e56c9e2aead04f79192c3110de80d846e41e3791.1786122711.git.bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.kahndual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>