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2026-09-01clk: fix self-consuming provider module pinningJerome Brunet
clk_hw_get_clk() lets a provider get a struct clk for one of its own struct clk_hw. When a struct clk is created, the module usage count of the provider is unconditionally increased. For a self-consuming provider, this means it pins itself and the module can never be unloaded. Increasing the module usage count should only be done when the consumer lives in a different module from the provider. Use THIS_MODULE to capture caller's module and increase the module usage count accordingly. It is OK for consumer-only APIs such as clk_get() or of_clk_get() to pass a NULL owner. As a result, any provider module will get pinned, same as before. Fixes: 30d6f8c15d2c ("clk: add api to get clk consumer from clk_hw") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
2026-09-01RDMA/ionic: Add RCQ userspace supportAbhijit Gangurde
Expose the Reorder Completion Queue (RCQ) capability to userspace via ucontext response using a comp_mask, and allow userspace to specify ionic specific QP flags during QP creation. Co-developed-by: Allen Hubbe <allen.hubbe@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <allen.hubbe@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813104954.319065-3-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-01Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixesMaxime Ripard
Let's start the 7.3 drm-misc-fixes cycle. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2026-09-01Merge tag 'v7.3-rc1' of ↵Bartosz Golaszewski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into gpio/for-next Linux 7.3-rc1
2026-08-31Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.3_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras Pull forgotten EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov: "Somewhat belated (and forgotten :-\) EDAC updates lineup for v7.3: - Mark the mpc85xx and ThunderX EDAC drivers as orphaned due to lack of access to hardware - Remove the unused fake error injection interface from the EDAC debugfs code due to potential races between logging a fake and a real hw error - edac_mc_sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() for proper bounds checking - Remove Mark Gross from maintainer entries and move him to CREDITS - Load the AMD address translation library only on systems which can actually make use of it (have ECC memory) instead of on every AMD Zen system out there - In edac_altera, detect the SoC variant using the ECC manager's compatible string instead of the build architecture to select the correct interrupt layout, and remove leftover architecture-specific ifdeffery from the double-bit error handling path - Add a new reviewer for the Xilinx EDAC drivers - Unify address translation logic in Intel client EDAC drivers igen6 and ie31200 along with detecting memory controller counts at boot time instead of relying on hardcoded, platform specific numbers. Also, fix a bunch of issues in them; work by Qiuxu Zhuo - Add support for a new Intel processor platform Starfire which is a derivative of Panther Lake SoCs - The usual cleanups and fixlets all over" * tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.3_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras: (24 commits) EDAC/thunderx: Orphan it EDAC/device_sysfs: Cleanup around edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store() EDAC/device_sysfs: Use kstrtouint() for poll_msec to prevent truncation EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Starfire SoCs support EDAC/igen6: Refactor address translation logic EDAC/igen6: Remove redundant resource configuration tables EDAC/igen6: Detect present memory controllers at runtime EDAC/igen6: Simplify compute die ID comments EDAC/igen6: Remove unnecessary XOR on the zero-valued interleave bit EDAC/igen6: Fix Raptor Lake-P logged error address EDAC/igen6: Fix channel address decode for non-hash mode EDAC/igen6: Fix channel selection hash EDAC/igen6: Fix interleave boundary condition EDAC/ie31200: Decouple DIMM width decoding from enum order RAS/AMD/ATL: Remove conditional return with no effect EDAC: Remove redundant dev_err() MAINTAINERS: Add Radhey Shyam Pandey as Xilinx EDAC reviewer EDAC/altera: Remove remaining CONFIG_64BIT ifdefs in the DB-error path EDAC/altera: Use ECC manager compatible to select A10/S10 IRQ layout RAS/AMD/ATL, EDAC/amd64: Only load ATL when needed ...
2026-09-01firewire: core: fix wrong git hash in code commentTakashi Sakamoto
When refactoring device quirk code, the wrong git hash from my local repository slipped into the common header. Fixes: 5a43dc9f4ee0 ("firewire: core: detect device quirk when reading configuration ROM") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2026-08-31dt-bindings: arm: qcom,ids: Add SoC ID for SM7250Sreeshankar K
Add the ID for the Qualcomm SM7250 SoC. Signed-off-by: Sreeshankar K <sreeshankar0910@gmail.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260824150156.1310-2-sreeshankar0910@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31ipv6: mcast: use copy-on-write RCU updates in ip6_mc_source()Eric Dumazet
pmc->sflist is read locklessly under rcu_read_lock() by inet6_mc_check() during packet reception in the UDP and RAW multicast receive paths. ip6_mc_source() mutated psl->sl_addr and psl->sl_count in-place when adding or removing a source filter. Additionally, when expanding the filter buffer, newpsl was published via rcu_assign_pointer() before writing the new source into the array. Because 16-byte struct in6_addr writes are not atomic and array shifting is not synchronized with RCU readers, concurrent readers in inet6_mc_check() could read torn IPv6 addresses or observe duplicated/missed source entries. Fix this by switching ip6_mc_source() to copy-on-write RCU updates: allocate and fully populate newpsl before publishing it via rcu_assign_pointer(), and reclaim the old filter via kfree_rcu(), matching ip6_mc_msfilter(). Also remove the now unused IP6_SFBLOCK macro. Fixes: 882ba1f73c06 ("mld: convert ipv6_mc_socklist->sflist to RCU") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCUEric Dumazet
Commit 23d2b94043ca ("igmp: Add ip_mc_list lock in ip_check_mc_rcu") added spin_lock_bh(&im->lock) to ip_check_mc_rcu() to prevent a use-after-free while iterating im->sources during concurrent deletions. However, ip_check_mc_rcu() is called from RCU read-side critical sections in packet receive and route lookup fast paths (e.g. __mkroute_output(), ip_route_input_rcu(), and __udp4_lib_rcv()). When igmpv3_send_cr() or igmpv3_send_report() holds &pmc->lock and calls add_grec() -> igmpv3_newpack() -> ip_route_output_ports(), an XFRM policy matching a multicast destination triggers xfrm_tmpl_resolve_one() -> xfrm4_get_saddr() -> __mkroute_output() -> ip_check_mc_rcu(). This attempts to acquire &im->lock while &pmc->lock is already held on the same CPU, triggering a lockdep recursive locking warning / deadlock. Fix this by converting IPv4 struct ip_sf_list to RCU, mirroring the IPv6 implementation in net/ipv6/mcast.c: 1. Add struct rcu_head to struct ip_sf_list and annotate sf_next, sources, and tomb as __rcu pointers. 2. Use rcu_assign_pointer() and kfree_rcu() for list updates and deletions. 3. Remove spin_lock_bh(&im->lock) from ip_check_mc_rcu() and traverse im->sources locklessly with for_each_psf_rcu(), reading and writing counter fields with READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(). Note: RCU conversion of /proc/net/mcfilter will be done in a separate patch. Fixes: 23d2b94043ca ("igmp: Add ip_mc_list lock in ip_check_mc_rcu") Reported-by: syzbot+3d99fb01bcd740f2fc1e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d99fb01bcd740f2fc1e Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827160656.903003-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31vsock/virtio: validate packet source for connected socketsDaehyeon Ko
virtio_transport_recv_pkt() looks up sockets first by the full source and destination tuple, then by destination only in the bound table. The fallback is needed for listening and connecting sockets, but sockets remain in the bound table after connect(), so it can also return a non-listening socket. The fallback does not validate the source address. In TCP_SYN_SENT, a RESPONSE from an unrelated source can transition the victim socket to TCP_ESTABLISHED while its stored remote address remains unchanged. Subsequent RW packets from that source are delivered through the same destination-only fallback. This was reproduced with capability-empty processes under different UIDs. The attacker discovered the target tuple through unprivileged AF_VSOCK sock_diag and caused the victim socket to read 16 attacker-chosen bytes; the intended peer-side socket read 0 of those 16 bytes. Add vsock_check_source() to validate the transport, source port and source CID against the peer stored in a non-listening socket. The local transport is the CID exception because its packets are generated internally with VMADDR_CID_LOCAL as their source, including connections using CID aliases. Use the helper after lock_sock() in the virtio receive path. Fixes: 06a8fc78367d ("VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260813121236.2328599-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826003929.966160-2-4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31soc: qcom: ubwc: Add configuration for HawiWangao Wang
Add UBWC configuration data for the Hawi platform, which uses UBWC 7.0 and enables the required flags and highest bank bit settings. This allows drivers to query the correct UBWC capabilities on Hawi. Also add UBWC 7.0 support to the version tag helper so that qcom_ubwc_version_tag() returns the correct tag for UBWC 7.0. Signed-off-by: Wangao Wang <wangao.wang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260812-ubwc_for_hawi_maili-v1-1-c29edecb3bd8@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-nextMatthew Brost
Prep drm-xe-next for 7.4 PR. Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
2026-08-31dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add Kuno Global Clock ControllerHardeep Sharma
Document the Global Clock Controller (GCC) binding and associated clock/reset IDs for the Qualcomm Kuno SoC. Signed-off-by: Hardeep Sharma <hardeep.sharma@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260827-kuno-soc-support-v5-10-6d47636a8f09@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31soc: qcom: apr: Drop unused apr_device_idUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
apr_device_id was introduced in commit 6adba21eb434 ("soc: qcom: Add APR bus driver") in 2018, and since then not a single driver made use of it. So drop the unused id_table pointer from struct apr_driver and move APR_NAME_SIZE to the apr header which still has a usage of it. Note that with the id_table being NULL apr_device_match() degrades to just of_driver_match_device(), so replace this callback accordingly. Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e8b352f33ae38df3616dc157c1cafd13d49c5e3e.1784554037.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31drm/pagemap: Prevent double migration of device pagesArvind Yadav
A device-private folio migrated to system memory by a CPU fault can remain reachable through the raw-PFN eviction path until migration finalization drops the source reference. If eviction selects the same device-private folio during this window, it can attempt to migrate the folio again. The second migration can leave an uncharged folio on an LRU list, causing folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave() to retry indefinitely and resulting in a soft lockup and RCU stall. Mark successfully migrated device-private folios using a low bit of their zone_device_data before migration finalization. Make both CPU-fault and raw-PFN migration paths skip device-private folios carrying this flag. Mask the flag when retrieving the drm_pagemap_zdd pointer and preserve it when a device-private folio is split. Keeping the state on the physical folio also avoids depending on a virtual address that may change before a fault occurs. v2: - Replace the retired-PFN XArray with an embedded bitmap. (Matthew Brost) - Mark every base page covered by a migrated folio so retirement remains valid if the folio is later split. v3: - Store the migrated state in a low bit of zone_device_data instead of adding virtual-range and bitmap tracking to the ZDD. (Matthew Brost) - Mask the flag when retrieving the ZDD and preserve it when splitting a folio. - Drop the pre-existing fixes already covered by Matthew Brost's series: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/171651/ v4: - Advance by the folio size only for migration entries marked with MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND. (Sashiko) v5: - Simplify ZDD flag updates and folio iteration. (Matthew Brost) - Skip retired device-private folios in the CPU-fault path. (Matthew Brost) - Preserve flag bits while taking a new ZDD reference for split folios. v6: - Restore MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND-aware stepping so non-compound migration entries are processed one at a time. (Sashiko) - Drop the pre-existing fixes already covered by Matthew Brost's series: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/171651/ The lockup was observed as: [10109.860465] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#9 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u65:5:6557] [10109.860524] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [O]=OOT_MODULE [10109.860524] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z790-P WIFI, BIOS 0812 02/24/2023 [10109.860525] Workqueue: xe_page_fault_work_queue xe_pagefault_queue_work [xe] [10109.860644] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x57/0x80 [10109.860655] Call Trace: [10109.860655] <TASK> [10109.860657] folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x216/0x220 [10109.860661] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [10109.860665] folio_batch_move_lru+0xc8/0x450 [10109.860670] ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0 [10109.860674] ? __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x60/0x2e0 [10109.860677] ? folio_migrate_mapping+0xa6/0x110 [10109.860679] ? folio_migrate_flags+0x13b/0x1b0 [10109.860681] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [10109.860683] __folio_batch_add_and_move+0xe7/0x2e0 [10109.860685] ? dma_iova_try_alloc+0xb0/0x140 [10109.860689] folio_add_lru+0x64/0x80 [10109.860691] __migrate_device_finalize+0x12c/0x270 [10109.860695] migrate_device_finalize+0x10/0x20 [10109.860698] drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram+0x185/0x370 [drm_gpusvm_helper] [10109.860704] ? drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram+0x96/0x370 [drm_gpusvm_helper] [10109.860709] xe_svm_bo_evict+0x15/0x20 [xe] [10109.860819] ? xe_svm_bo_evict+0x15/0x20 [xe] [10109.860921] xe_bo_move+0x107e/0x1570 [xe] [10109.860992] ? xe_ttm_tt_create+0x168/0x340 [xe] [10109.861059] ? __up_read+0x98/0x2b0 [10109.861061] ? lock_is_held_type+0xa3/0x130 [10109.861067] ttm_bo_handle_move_mem+0xe8/0x1e0 [ttm] [10109.861075] ttm_bo_evict+0x141/0x1c0 [ttm] [10109.861081] ttm_bo_evict_cb+0x9f/0x100 [ttm] [10109.861086] ttm_lru_walk_for_evict+0x84/0x190 [ttm] [10109.861091] ? xe_ttm_vram_mgr_new+0x258/0x3a0 [xe] [10109.861198] ttm_bo_alloc_resource+0x219/0x750 [ttm] [10109.861203] ? ttm_bo_alloc_resource+0xa9/0x750 [ttm] [10109.861208] ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0 [10109.861214] ttm_bo_validate+0x94/0x1c0 [ttm] [10109.861218] ? ww_mutex_trylock+0x19d/0x3d0 [10109.861219] ? _raw_write_unlock+0x22/0x50 [10109.861223] ttm_bo_init_reserved+0x17d/0x1f0 [ttm] [10109.861228] xe_bo_init_locked+0x20a/0x620 [xe] [10109.861294] ? __pfx_xe_ttm_bo_destroy+0x10/0x10 [xe] [10109.861359] ? mark_held_locks+0x46/0x90 [10109.861361] ? __create_object+0x68/0xc0 [10109.861366] __xe_bo_create_locked+0x384/0xa20 [xe] [10109.861432] ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0 [10109.861434] ? xe_drm_pagemap_populate_mm+0xd3/0x340 [xe] [10109.861542] xe_bo_create_locked+0x23/0x40 [xe] [10109.861609] xe_drm_pagemap_populate_mm+0x12e/0x340 [xe] [10109.861707] ? __lock_acquire+0x43e/0x2930 [10109.861716] drm_pagemap_populate_mm+0x74/0xe0 [drm_gpusvm_helper] [10109.861720] xe_svm_alloc_vram+0xb5/0x2c0 [xe] [10109.861817] ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x9f/0xc0 [10109.861819] ? ktime_get+0x23/0x130 [10109.861821] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x22/0xe0 [10109.861823] ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x9f/0xc0 [10109.861826] __xe_svm_handle_pagefault+0x77d/0xbf0 [xe] [10109.861924] ? rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x43a/0x9a0 [10109.861926] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x70 [10109.861928] ? rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x43a/0x9a0 [10109.861929] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x22/0xe0 [10109.861931] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x70 [10109.861933] ? rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x459/0x9a0 [10109.861937] xe_svm_handle_pagefault+0x3d/0xb0 [xe] [10109.862030] xe_pagefault_queue_work+0x1a9/0x520 [xe] [10109.862122] process_one_work+0x239/0x730 [10109.862127] worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0 [10109.862130] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [10109.862132] kthread+0x10d/0x150 [10109.862133] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [10109.862135] ret_from_fork+0x3bd/0x470 [10109.862138] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [10109.862140] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [10109.862146] </TASK> Fixes: 99624bdff867 ("drm/gpusvm: Add support for GPU Shared Virtual Memory") Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Suggested-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810092845.2776097-1-arvind.yadav@intel.com
2026-08-31sched_ext: Rename tg->scx.idle to tg->scx.sched_idleTao Cui
A bare "idle" reads as CPU idle state in sched_ext (ops.update_idle(), idle cpumasks, scx_bpf_pick_idle_cpu()). cpu.idle is the cgroup analog of the SCHED_IDLE policy, so name the task_group field sched_idle to match scx_cgroup_init_args.sched_idle. Pure rename, no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - After cgroup.kill was written to a cgroup, every child cloned into it with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP was spuriously killed because the fork path snapshotted the kill counter before resolving the target cgroup - Releasing an isolated cpuset partition dropped the isolation of CPUs isolated on the kernel command line - Selftest and documentation fixes * tag 'cgroup-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: selftests/cgroup: test clone3() into a previously killed cgroup cgroup: fix spurious SIGKILL of CLONE_INTO_CGROUP children selftests/cgroup: Add test for preserving boot-isolated CPUs cgroup/cpuset: Preserve boot-isolated CPUs on partition release selftests/cgroup: Drop invalid boot isolation comparison docs: cgroup-v2: fix misc.events key format description selftests/cgroup: Fix cg_run_in_subcgroups ignoring arg parameter selftests/cgroup: set the test plan after the setup checks
2026-08-31firmware: qcom_scm: Remove SCM PAS wrappersSumit Garg
Now since all the Qcom SCM client drivers have been migrated over to generic PAS TZ service, let's drop the exported SCM PAS wrappers. Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> # Lemans Tested-by: Vignesh Viswanathan <vignesh.viswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com> # IPQ9650 Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260702115835.167602-14-sumit.garg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31lsm: add LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NS for namespace audit recordsMickaël Salaün
Add a new LSM audit data type LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NS that logs namespace information in audit records. Two fields are provided: - namespace_type: the CLONE_NEW* flag identifying the namespace type, logged in hexadecimal. - namespace_id: the unique 64-bit namespace identifier, retrievable from userspace via NS_GET_ID or listns(2). Unlike the proc inode number (inum), namespace_id is never recycled. For namespace creation denials, namespace_id is 0 because the namespace does not exist yet. A new audit data type is needed because no existing LSM_AUDIT_DATA_* type carries namespace information. The closest alternatives (e.g. LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK or LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE with custom strings) would either lose the namespace type or require ad-hoc formatting that bypasses the structured audit data union. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> [PM: corrected audit fields in the description, subject tweaks] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-08-31lsm: add LSM blob and hooks for namespacesChristian Brauner
All namespace types now share the same ns_common infrastructure. Extend this to include a security blob so LSMs can start managing namespaces uniformly without having to add one-off hooks or security fields to every individual namespace type. Add a ns_security pointer to ns_common and the corresponding lbs_ns blob size to lsm_blob_sizes. Allocation and freeing hooks are called from the common __ns_common_init() and __ns_common_free() paths so every namespace type gets covered in one go. All information about the namespace type and the appropriate casting helpers to get at the containing namespace are available via ns_common making it straightforward for LSMs to differentiate when they need to. A namespace_install hook is called from validate_ns() during setns(2) giving LSMs a chance to enforce policy on namespace transitions. The LSM check runs before ns->ops->install() so the security module can deny the operation before any type-specific installation effects. Individual namespace types can still have their own specialized security hooks when needed. This is just the common baseline that makes it easy to track and manage namespaces from the security side without requiring every namespace type to reinvent the wheel. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260216-work-security-namespace-v1-1-075c28758e1f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> [PM: subject tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-08-31ns: Free anonymous mount namespaces via ns_common_free()Christian Brauner
free_mnt_ns() skipped ns_common_free() for anonymous mount namespaces (the "if (!is_anon_ns(ns))" guard) because they carry the reserved inum MNT_NS_ANON_INO, which proc_free_inum() must never release. A following change needs ns_common_free() to run for every namespace, to release per-namespace state attached during __ns_common_init(). Move the reserved-inum decision into __ns_common_free() and let free_mnt_ns() call ns_common_free() unconditionally. __ns_common_free() is shared by all namespace types, so it gates proc_free_inum() on ns->inum > MNT_NS_INO_SPECIAL_MAX (a new alias for MNT_NS_ANON_INO) rather than the mount-specific is_anon_ns(). The reserved inums (MNT_NS_ANON_INO and the *_NS_INIT_INO values just above it) belong to namespaces that are never freed, except the anonymous mount namespace; dynamically allocated inums are >= PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST. So the comparison frees every dynamic inum and skips exactly the anonymous mount namespace, matching the previous guard. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-08-31cred: clarify that task_struct::cred is only for the current taskJann Horn
The `cred` field in task_struct is currently marked as __rcu, but that's not true: It can point to credentials from access_override_creds(), which do not get freed with RCU delay. What actually protects task_struct::cred is that accessing it is only permitted for the current task (except for setting up a child during fork() or tearing down a dead process). (There is currently code in Smack that violates this rule, but that's a bug and causes UAF, I have sent a separate fix for that.) Clarify this, remove the __rcu marker, and remove RCU helpers from all accesses to this field. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> [PM: style tweak in security_init(), applied fixup from JH] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-08-31dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add support for Camera Clock Controller for NordTaniya Das
Update the compatible and the bindings for CAMCC support on Nord SoC. Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <taniya.das@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260801-nord_videocc_camcc-v2-4-674d7718e41f@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add GCC video axi reset clocks for NordTaniya Das
The NW_GCC video axi reset clocks are required by the video SW driver to assert and deassert the clock resets during their power down sequence. Hence add these clock resets. Fixes: 06498d59bb4e ("dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add Nord Global Clock Controller") Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <taniya.das@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260801-nord_videocc_camcc-v2-1-674d7718e41f@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31dt-bindings: clock: qcom,qcs8300-gcc: Add TSCSS clocks and resetsImran Shaik
Add the missing GCC TSCSS clocks and reset IDs that are required for the Timestamp Counter Subsystem (TSCSS) functionality on Qualcomm QCS8300 SoC. Signed-off-by: Imran Shaik <imran.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260805-qcs8300-tsc-clks-v1-1-e7a5101ed479@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add Hawi GPU clock controllersDongfang Zhao
Add the device tree binding and clock, reset and power-domain IDs for the Hawi graphics clock controller. This lets Hawi device trees describe the GPU clocks, resets and power domains, and lets dtbs_check validate those nodes. Add the qcom,hawi-gxclkctl compatible for the Hawi GX clock controller, using qcom,kaanapali-gxclkctl as the fallback because the register layout is identical. Signed-off-by: Dongfang Zhao <dongfang.zhao@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260730-gpucc-hawi-v2-1-7bf618ab8a34@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add support for CAMCC for ElizaTaniya Das
Eliza camera clock controller is on CX and MX rails similar to Milos. Add compatible string for Eliza camera and camera BIST clock controller to the existing Milos camcc binding and add the dt-bindings header for Eliza. The camera clock controller provides power domains, so '#power-domain-cells' must be present in the device tree node. Add this to required properties to enforce it in the binding schema. Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <taniya.das@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806-eliza-mm-cc-v9-v10-6-6ba52dd14343@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31dt-bindings: clock: qcom: document the Eliza GPU Clock ControllerTaniya Das
Add bindings documentation for the Eliza Graphics Clock Controller. Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <taniya.das@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806-eliza-mm-cc-v9-v10-5-6ba52dd14343@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add video clock controller on Qualcomm Eliza SoCTaniya Das
Eliza Video clock controller is on CX and MX rails similar to Milos. Add compatible string for Eliza video clock controller to the existing Milos videocc binding and add the dt-bindings header for Eliza. The video clock controller exposes power domains, so '#power-domain-cells' must be present in the device node. Add it to the required properties list to enforce this in binding validation. There is no ABI breakage and no impact to the existing devices, since the nodes using this binding already specify the '#power-domain-cells' property for videocc. Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <taniya.das@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806-eliza-mm-cc-v9-v10-4-6ba52dd14343@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31audit: add missing unlikely hint to audit_dummy_context() wrappersRicardo Robaina
The inline wrappers: audit_log_kern_module(), audit_tk_injoffset(), and audit_ntp_log() check audit_dummy_context() without unlikely(), unlike every other wrapper in the file. Add the missing annotations for consistency. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-08-31Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino: "This contains a few fixes for the zoned storage support, a possible deadlock vector fix, some code refactoring patches and a quota evasion fix on XFS while exporting it via NFS. Please note that for the quota evasion fix, a couple patches for the capability subsystem are included in the pull request. Those have been ack'ed by the respective maintainer which also agreed to have them going through the xfs tree. This also includes a patch for the quota subsystem to stop issuing audit messages during quota enforcing. Quota maintainer also ack'ed and agreed with this going through xfs tree" * tag 'xfs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: capability: unexport has_capability_noaudit xfs: replace ns_capable_noaudit quota: Don't issue audit messages on quota enforcing capability: Add new capable_noaudit xfs: fix capability check in xfs xfs: restore bi_bdev in xfs_zone_gc_write_chunk xfs: split ioend handling into a separate source file xfs: factor out a xfs_iomap_set_anon_write helper xfs: fix zoned write iomap flags assignments xfs: fix racy open zone caching xfs: handle NULL open_zone for merged ioends in xfs_ioend_put_open_zones xfs: use inode_init_always_gfp with __GFP_NOFAIL in xfs_inode_alloc xfs: remove kmem_to_page() xfs: don't flush and invalidate internal RT device twice in xfs_shutdown_devices xfs: split an assert in xfs_trans_log_buf xfs: don't hold buffer locks across sync transaction commit in xfs_sync_sb_buf
2026-08-31rpmsg: ctrl: use kernel-doc format for ioctl macrosRandy Dunlap
Convert the ioctl macros to kernel-doc format to avoid kernel-doc warnings: Warning: include/uapi/linux/rpmsg.h:26 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Instantiate a new rmpsg char device endpoint. Warning: include/uapi/linux/rpmsg.h:31 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Destroy a rpmsg char device endpoint created by the RPMSG_CREATE_EPT_IOCTL. Warning: include/uapi/linux/rpmsg.h:36 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Instantiate a new local rpmsg service device. Warning: include/uapi/linux/rpmsg.h:41 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Release a local rpmsg device. Warning: include/uapi/linux/rpmsg.h:46 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Get the flow control state of the remote rpmsg char device. Warning: include/uapi/linux/rpmsg.h:51 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Set the flow control state of the local rpmsg char device. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260730052922.1610116-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31soc: qcom: llcc: Update the SCT table for IPQ5424Kathiravan Thirumoorthy
Update the IPQ5424 LLCC slice configuration table to give the PPE and Wi-Fi datapaths dedicated slices. Assign slice IDs 1 and 5 to the PPE RX descriptor and RX fill use cases, slice IDs 6 and 7 to the Wi-Fi radios connected over PCIe, and slice ID 2 to the CPU subsystem. Adjust the corresponding capacities, priorities, and way masks for these consumers. These slice assignments are based on recommendations from the performance team, following throughput measurements on IPQ5424. Having the dedicated slice configuration for each of these use cases helps to improve the networking throughput by more than 1 Gbps. Rename the usecase IDs for slice IDs 1 and 2 because LLCC_CPUSS and LLCC_VIDSC0 do not describe the actual users of those slices. Assisted-by: LLM Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260819-ipq5424_llcc_updates-v3-1-42b48451481d@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-31cgroup: fix spurious SIGKILL of CLONE_INTO_CGROUP childrenEtienne Perot
Since commit b69bb476dee9 ("cgroup: fix race between fork and cgroup.kill"), the fork path snapshots the kill_seq of the child's future cgroup into kargs->kill_seq, and cgroup_post_fork() SIGKILLs the child if that cgroup's kill_seq has changed in the meantime, to catch forks racing with a cgroup.kill sweep. For CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, however, the snapshot in cgroup_css_set_fork() is taken before the target cgroup has been resolved: kargs->cgrp is always NULL at this point (it is only set at the end of the function). So the "if (kargs->cgrp)" branch is dead code and the snapshot always records the kill_seq of the parent's cgroup. cgroup_post_fork() then compares it with the kill_seq of the target cgroup, so the child gets SIGKILLed whenever the two cgroups have been killed a different number of times. As a result, once cgroup.kill has been written to a cgroup, every child subsequently cloned into it with clone3(CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) is killed on the spot, for as long as the cgroup exists: kill_seq is not exposed to userspace and never resets. Re-snapshot kill_seq from the target cgroup once it has been resolved, and drop the dead branch at the early snapshot site. This does not reopen the race fixed by b69bb476dee9. For CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, everything from the snapshot to the check in cgroup_post_fork() runs with cgroup_mutex held, and kill_seq is only ever incremented under cgroup_mutex. tj: Updated the comment above kill_seq to reflect the new serialization rules as suggested by Shakeel Butt. Fixes: b69bb476dee9 ("cgroup: fix race between fork and cgroup.kill") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Etienne Perot <eperot@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31soc: imx: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header fileThomas Huth
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement). Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
2026-08-31s390/ap: Drop unused member from ap_device_idUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
ap_device_id::driver_info is not used in the kernel. The structure is also not part of API/ABI, so the unused member can just be dropped. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Acked-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-31drm/mipi-dbi: Switch to drm_atomic_helper_crtc_create_stateMaxime Ripard
The mipi-dbi crtc implementation uses the deprecated drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset() as its reset hook. Switch to drm_atomic_helper_crtc_create_state() instead. Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821-drm-no-more-crtc-reset-v1-41-fb793475c05a@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2026-08-31drm/simple-kms: Remove unused reset_crtc hookMaxime Ripard
The reset_crtc hook in drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs allows simple KMS drivers to provide a custom CRTC reset implementation. However, no driver ever implemented it. Remove the hook and the wrapper function, and use drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset() directly. Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821-drm-no-more-crtc-reset-v1-21-fb793475c05a@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixesThomas Zimmermann
Updating drm-misc-fixes to the state of v7.2. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
2026-08-31drm/drm_simple: remove deprecated drm_simple_encoder_init functionDiogo Silva
The simple KMS helpers are deprecated because they only add an intermediate layer between drivers and atomic modesetting. All driver users of drm_simple_encoder_init() have been converted to drm_encoder_init(). Drop the helper and open-code its remaining internal use in drm_simple_display_pipe_init() to prevent new users. Signed-off-by: Diogo Silva <diogompaissilva@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-drm_simple_encoder_init-v2-14-5020b630668a@gmail.com
2026-08-31kexec: keep the next kernel off hardware-poisoned pagesBreno Leitao
Memory failures (such as unrecoverable ECCs errors) are getting more and more common. The kernel knows how to handle it while running, marking it as poisoned (and SIGBUS user tasks). Poisoned memory is removed from the buddy allocator, but, not from other places. A current problem is that kexec will load new kernel on top of a bad/poisoned memory, which is undesirable. If the next kernel's image, initrd or purgatory lands on a poisoned frame, the relocation copy puts it on memory that is known bad. The error happens on the first read from a bad page, and that is what we want to avoid. Skip hardware-poisoned frames that were detected by the memory failure subsystem earlier when placing kexec segments. To do so, add a helper that reports the first or the last poisoned page in a range: memory is walked top-down by locate_mem_hole_top_down() and bottom-up by locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(), so each direction needs a different answer to stay clear of the poison. kexec_load() gets its destinations from userspace and cannot move them, so there sanity_check_segment_list() just rejects a segment that happens to have a poisoned page. is_page_hwpoison() also covers hugetlb, so a poisoned hugetlb folio is skipped as a whole. Suggested-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-kexec_posioned-v6-2-e477887086f0@debian.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-31firewire: core: fix wrong git hash in code commentTakashi Sakamoto
When refactoring device quirk code, the wrong git hash from my local repository slipped into the common header. Fixes: 5a43dc9f4ee0 ("firewire: core: detect device quirk when reading configuration ROM") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260831101253.1810143-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2026-08-31dma-buf: fix some kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
- drop Excess description of @lock from kernel-doc - add missing function/macro short descriptions WARNING: include/linux/dma-fence-array.h:47 Excess struct member 'lock' description in 'dma_fence_array' WARNING: include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h:48 Excess struct member 'lock' description in 'dma_fence_chain' Warning: include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h:82 missing initial short description on line: * dma_fence_chain_alloc Warning: include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h:94 missing initial short description on line: * dma_fence_chain_free Fixes: 5943243914b9 ("dma-buf: use inline lock for the dma-fence-array") Fixes: a408c0ca0c41 ("dma-buf: use inline lock for the dma-fence-chain") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260831031956.3410813-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-08-31drm/i915/pcode: rename GEN6_PCODE_DATA to match specMichał Grzelak
Variable naming of val and val1 should match register macro naming. Historically, corresponding macros were named GEN6_PCODE_DATA and GEN6_PCODE_DATA1. Rename register macro GEN6_PCODE_DATA to GEN6_PCODE_DATA0 since spec appended '0' to the register name. Rename val into val0 in functions declaring val1 for both i915-specific and shared display code. v4->v5 - clean changelog's versioning v3->v4 - split i915 changes from xe (Jani) - apply the rename to the read()'s signature as well (Sashiko) v2->v3 - resolve conflict from rebase v1->v2 - rebase onto drm-tip (Jani) Bspec: 19978 Suggested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michał Grzelak <michal.grzelak@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828190956.2622350-2-michal.grzelak@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2026-08-31reboot: fix cad_pid use-after-free raceCen Zhang (Microsoft)
cad_pid is a single kernel-wide struct pid pointer. proc_do_cad_pid() reads it and passes it to pid_vnr() without protecting the lifetime of the referenced struct pid. A concurrent writer can replace cad_pid and drop the final reference to the old struct pid after the reader has loaded the pointer but before pid_vnr() has finished dereferencing it, causing a use-after-free. kill_cad_pid() has the same lifetime race when it passes cad_pid to kill_pid(). At the time this issue was reported, an unprivileged user could reach the sysctl through user and PID namespaces because cad_pid was registered in pid_table[]. Moving cad_pid back to the global reboot sysctl table corrected that namespace and permission mismatch, but did not fix the underlying lifetime race. Fix this by treating cad_pid as an RCU-protected pointer at both read sites and by waiting for a grace period before dropping the old reference on the write side. call_rcu(&old_pid->rcu, ...) cannot be used here because free_pid() also queues pid->rcu; queueing the same rcu_head twice can corrupt the RCU callback list. Original KASAN crash stack: kernel/pid.c:545 pid_nr_ns() # reads freed pid->level kernel/pid.c:556 pid_vnr() # calls pid_nr_ns() kernel/pid.c:775 proc_do_cad_pid() # calls pid_vnr(cad_pid) Fixes: 9ec52099e4b8 ("[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260717210143.4734-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/alz5ZYLE4kaq_v2P@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/al4ICz9biJKtdZc4@redhat.com/ Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Suggested-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814040944.16561-1-blbllhy@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31signal: allow taks to temporarily block TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNALChristian Brauner
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL is used to kick a task in uninterruptible sleep to return to userspace and run task work and then go back to sleep. This mechanism works well but breaks e.g., coredumps. dump_interrupted() only allows fatal signals to interrupt a coredump and the whole regular write path going to actual filesystems is impervious to TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL as well. Add PF_NO_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and helpers to raise and restore it. This is the same approach as memalloc_nofs_save(). signal_pending() will not report a fake pending signal via TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL if inside a PF_NO_NOTIFY_SIGNAL section. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824-work-tif_notify_signal-v2-1-6609e42b3157@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31cachefiles: Fix potential UAF/KASAN warningDavid Howells
Currently, trace_cachefiles_coherency() is being passed a pointer to a __be64 lain over the coherency data in struct cachefiles_xattr so that it can display the first 8 bytes. However, the data is of variable length and could even be 0 bytes. This could lead to a UAF or KASAN warning. Fix this by making sure the buffer has room for at least 8 bytes and that those 8 bytes are pre-cleared. Further, those bytes are not 8-byte aligned, so fix the tracepoint to extract the data as four 2-byte words (they are 2-byte aligned) and reassemble the __be64. The compiler will convert this into a single 8-byte load where the CPU supports it. Fixes: 229105e5cfd9 ("cachefiles: Add auxiliary data trace") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260810144746.574036-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-11-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31netfs: Fix read progress reportingDavid Howells
For really big read RPC ops that span multiple folios, netfslib allows the filesystem to give progress notifications to wake up the collector thread to do a collection of folios that have now been fetched, even if the RPC is still ongoing, thereby allowing the application to make progress. This works by taking the current rreq->cleaned_to value (which indicates which folios have been unlocked) and adding the stashed size of the next folio to it. cleaned_to, however, is subject to 64-bit tearing on a 32-bit arch. Fix this by stashing the next progress notification point as a size_t (which won't tear) to be added to rreq->start (which won't change), with the collector thread calculating that from cleaned_to plus the next folio size. Further, however, if the folios are small, the collector thread gets constantly woken up - which has a negative performance impact on the system. Fix that too by setting a minimum trigger of 256KiB or the size of the folio at the front of the queue, whichever is larger. Note that this has an issue that different subreqs have different need-to-be-cached properties; this is solved by a preceding patch that marks the property on the folios whilst issuing subreqs rather than when collecting them. Also, make sure rreq->cleaned_to is initialised up front, along with rreq->collected_to and stream->collected_to. Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260804100224.2748935-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-10-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31netfs: Mark folios with COPY_TO_CACHE whilst issuing subreqsDavid Howells
Mark folios with NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE whilst issuing subreqs rather than when collecting them. This means that the collector thread doesn't have to try and keep track of which subreqs contribute to which folios - and thus which folios will need to be copied to the cache because at least one byte wasn't in the cache. Instead, this is marked on the folios up front and the collector need only consider the folios. For PG_private_2-using filesystems, PG_private_2 is set instead of NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE, but otherwise it works the same. The NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE is replaced with NETFS_RREQ_CANCEL_CACHING, which is now set if caching fails somewhere, thereby causing the collection thread to cancel the copy-to-cache marks on the remaining folios. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-9-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31netfs: Fix readahead synchronisation issues by loading all folios upfrontDavid Howells
There are some synchronisation issues that derive from the app thread adding more folios to the rolling buffer whilst the collector thread is looking at them or trying to clear them, such as determining the setting of front_folio_order when the next folio hasn't been added yet, The reason for the rolling buffer approach is that loading the buffer upfront and then dropping all the refs just acquired is quite a slow operation, and loading progressively allows some of the cost to be deferred until after at least some of the I/O is started. Instead, a better way is to load all the folios into the rolling buffer upfront - and then drop the refs later, once the I/O is in progress. (Even better would be for the refs not to be there at all.) Fix this by changing the rolling buffer loader to load all the folios selected by the VM for readahead upfront into the folio queue. The folio queue is allocated a batch worth at a time as we don't know how many folios are involved (the readahead_control struct, alas, has a page count, not a folio count). The folio refs acquired from readahead are then dropped in bulk once the first subrequest is dispatched as it's quite a slow operation. The collector waits for NETFS_RREQ_NEED_PUT_RA_REFS to be cleared so that it doesn't unlock folios before the xarray has been scanned for them. This simplifies the buffer handling later and isn't noticeably slower as the xarray doesn't need to be modified and the folios are all already pre-locked. Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260824120224.504575-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-8-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>