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Some instances of the QMP combo PHY (called USB43DP) feature a third
functional sub-block, responsible for USB4/Thunderbolt 3 communication.
Compared to the today's state of the binding, one more clock (P2RR2P -
PHY-to-Router, Router-to-PHY) needs to be enabled for the PHY to be
able to switch to USB4 mode. Allow that for X1E.
Also, add a bindings define to let consumers access it.
Assisted-by: Claude:sonnet-5
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-topic-usb4phy-v5-1-73aac69578ef@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
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Add a new flag to administratively control pacing offload.
The feature is disabled by default. That does not cause regressions, as no
driver advertises max_pacing_offload_horizon yet.
Also add NLA_REJECT for max_pacing_offload_horizon, in line with
other such read-only members of link-attrs.
Both fields can be read with
ynl --family rt-link --do getlink \
--json '{"ifname": "eth0"}' | grep pacing
And pacing offload enabled with
ynl --family rt-link --do setlink \
--json '{"ifname": "eth0", "pacing-offload": 1}'
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910171131.2532487-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The comment for fw_address_callback_t describes the execution context,
but the callback has not been called from RCU read-side critical section
since v6.17.
Fixes: e884a8a0c573 ("firewire: core: call FCP address handlers outside RCU read-side critical section")
Fixes: e8cf6875005b ("firewire: core: call handler for exclusive regions outside RCU read-side critical section")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260914221434.213633-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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Ioctl commands are unsigned int values, with their encoded direction and
size in the upper 16 bits. However, struct lsm_ioctlop_audit keeps only
a u16, and the common audit formatter uses %hx. This logs 0xc00ffeee as
0xfeee and makes distinct commands with matching low 16 bits
indistinguishable.
Change cmd to unsigned int and use %x. Pass the full command through
ioctl_has_perm() as well. Its driver and xperm values remain u8 values
derived from the same low 16 bits, so SELinux enforcement does not
change. Commands that fit in 16 bits keep the same audit text.
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Fixes: 671a2781ff01 ("security: add ioctl specific auditing to lsm_audit")
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Lots of bug fixes from the last weeks:
- Various error unwind bugs
- Several more races and bugs in siw and rxe, including remote
triggerable
- HFI1 corruption with its credit scheme
- Remove a bogus user triggerable dev_warn
- Lock __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() properly
- Fix a lockdep loop with diassociation
- Several storage related bugs, some triggerable remotely
- Do no leak physical addresses to userspace in bnxt_re
- Fix wrong irq context for the xarrays in erdma
- User triggerable race in ucma with multicast
- Race in ipoib with multicast flushing and destruction"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (28 commits)
RDMA/siw: Bound fragmented header copies by the remaining length
RDMA/efa: Keep EQ resources alive while IRQ is registered
RDMA/efa: Keep admin queues alive while IRQ is registered
RDMA/core: fix refcount bug in iwpm_get_nlmsg_request()
IB/IPoIB: Avoid restoring OPER_UP after multicast flush
RDMA/ucma: Serialize join and leave on copy_to_user failure
RDMA/rtrs-clt: Fix CQ pool leak when connect is interrupted
RDMA/irdma: Enforce local fence for IB_WR_REG_MR
RDMA/erdma: Use IRQ-safe XArray helpers for QP and CQ tables
RDMA/mad: Fix receive buffer leak when PKey enforcement fails
RDMA/uverbs: Fix potential leak of resources->collection in flow_resources_alloc()
RDMA/bnxt_re: Avoid exposing umdbr to userspace
RDMA/rtrs: guard against null kobj name
RDMA/bnxt_re: check create_singlethread_workqueue() in DCB setup
IB/isert: wait for deferred control PDU completions before releasing the connection
IB/iser: reject a remote invalidation of an unregistered direction
RDMA/srp: Fix srp_remove_target()
IB/mlx4: Fix use-after-free on pkey sysfs registration failure
RDMA/uverbs: Fix mmap_lock/disassociation_lock circular dependency
RDMA/core: Reject unregistering netdevs in ib_get_eth_speed
...
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In gang-lookup loops such as last_fsync_dnode(), f2fs_sync_node_pages(),
and f2fs_fsync_node_pages(), candidate dirty node folios returned by
filemap_get_folios_tag() are inspected and filtered before acquiring
their folio locks:
- IS_DNODE
- is_cold_node
- ino_of_node
- ofs_of_node (called by IS_DNODE)
These helpers previously relied on F2FS_F_SB(folio) which dereferences
folio->mapping to obtain sbi. This can suffer a race condition with
concurrent node truncation, causing a NULL pointer dereference panic:
Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_sync_node_pages
- filemap_get_folios_tag
- truncate_node
- invalidate_mapping_pages
- filemap_remove_folio
- folio->mapping = NULL
- IS_DNODE
- F2FS_F_SB
- folio->mapping->host (panic)
To resolve this race condition, pass struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi explicitly
to these helpers.
All these helpers fundamentally rely on F2FS_NODE_FOOTER(), which
dynamically locates the node footer at:
folio_address(folio) + F2FS_BLKSIZE(sbi) - sizeof(struct node_footer).
Consequently, F2FS_NODE_FOOTER() and its direct sibling footer accessors:
- IS_INODE
- nid_of_node
- cpver_of_node
- next_blkaddr_of_node
are also parameterized with struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi.
In get_dnode_base() and get_dnode_addr(), derive sbi safely via
`inode ? F2FS_I_SB(inode) : F2FS_F_SB(node_folio)` to support callers
passing NULL inode (e.g. is_alive()).
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Block size constants, shift counts, masks, and page-to-block ratios were
globally defined assuming a fixed 4KB block size.
Parameterize F2FS_BLKSIZE, F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS, F2FS_BLKSIZE_MASK,
F2FS_BLKS_PER_PAGE, and CP_CHKSUM_OFFSET with struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi
to reference sbi->blocksize, sbi->log_blocksize, and runtime masks.
Update call sites across metadata operations, data I/O, file operations,
garbage collection, inline data, and sysfs information.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Zhang <zhangxp1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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The file indexing tree boundaries separating direct, indirect, and
double-indirect node blocks depend on the number of data block addresses
and node IDs contained in each node block.
Parameterize index boundary macros (NODE_DIR1_BLOCK,
NODE_DIR2_BLOCK, NODE_IND1_BLOCK, NODE_IND2_BLOCK, and NODE_DIND_BLOCK) and
address capacity helpers (DEF_ADDRS_PER_BLOCK, NIDS_PER_BLOCK,
cur_addrs_per_inode, addrs_per_page, and addrs_per_folio) with
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi.
Update file mapping, block allocation, truncate, garbage collection,
and recovery paths to compute indexing tree offsets from the runtime
geometry.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Zhang <zhangxp1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Byte-to-block and block-to-byte conversion helpers previously relied on
global PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, or F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS.
Parameterize F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK, F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES, F2FS_BLK_END_BYTES,
F2FS_BLK_ALIGN, and max_file_blocks with struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi using
sbi->log_blocksize.
Update all call sites across data mapping, file operations, fiemap queries,
fsverity checks, NAT bitmap allocations, and truncate paths.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Zhang <zhangxp1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Sector-to-block and block-to-sector conversion helpers previously
assumed a fixed sector count per block derived from 4KB pages.
Parameterize F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK, SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK, and
SECTOR_TO_BLOCK with struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, using
sbi->log_sectors_per_block.
Update all call sites across metadata I/O, data mapping, discard
operations, and zoned block device reporting.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Zhang <zhangxp1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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The usable capacity of dedicated on-disk extended attribute blocks and
inline xattr regions scales with the filesystem block size.
Parameterize VALID_XATTR_BLOCK_SIZE and MAX_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE to
calculate usable xattr limits dynamically from sbi->blocksize rather than
hardcoding PAGE_SIZE or DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE.
Update mount option consistency validation for inline_xattr_size to
evaluate allowed boundaries dynamically against the runtime block size.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Zhang <zhangxp1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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An inode block ends with five i_nid entries followed by a node footer.
Data block address pointers (i_addr[]) precede them. Similarly, direct and
indirect node blocks contain data addresses or node IDs followed by a node
footer at the end of the block.
Describe struct f2fs_inode, struct direct_node, and
struct indirect_node using flexible array members. Compute the locations
of i_nid and node footers dynamically from the filesystem block size.
Introduce F2FS_INODE_NIDS() and F2FS_NODE_FOOTER() helpers to access these
tail fields.
Compute sbi->addrs_per_inode, sbi->addrs_per_block, and
sbi->nids_per_block in init_sb_info(), and update node management, file
mapping, and recovery paths accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Zhang <zhangxp1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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An on-disk directory block contains a bitmap, reserved padding, an
array of directory entries (struct f2fs_dir_entry), and matching filename
slots. A fixed compile-time structure couples their offsets to 4KB blocks
and relies on static reserved-space definitions.
Remove struct f2fs_dentry_block and compute region offsets (bitmap
bytes, directory-entry count, and filename slots) dynamically from the
filesystem block size. Access directory blocks through
struct f2fs_dentry_ptr views initialized with the runtime geometry.
Update directory operations, inline dentry handling, and recovery paths
to use the dynamic block layout. No functional change is introduced for
4KB blocks.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Zhang <zhangxp1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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An on-disk orphan block contains a variable-length array of 32-bit
inode numbers followed by a fixed footer at the end of the block. A
compile-time whole-block structure cannot represent the footer position
when the block size varies at runtime.
Remove struct f2fs_orphan_block, introduce
struct f2fs_orphan_block_footer, and compute sbi->orphans_per_block
dynamically in init_sb_info(). Add helpers to access the inode entry array
and footer from a block buffer.
Update orphan inode recovery, checkpointing, and mount paths to use the
parameterized helpers. This preserves the on-disk format while decoupling
orphan handling from compile-time constants.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Zhang <zhangxp1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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A NAT block is a filesystem-block-sized array of struct f2fs_nat_entry
elements. The compile-time NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK definition hardcodes the
NAT capacity to a 4KB block size.
Replace the fixed array in struct f2fs_nat_block with a C flexible
array member, and calculate sbi->nat_entries_per_block dynamically in
init_sb_info().
Parameterize NAT geometry helpers (NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK,
NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET, f2fs_start_nid, NAT_BLK_CNT, and
f2fs_nat_bitmap_size) with sbi. Update call sites across node management,
checkpointing, GC, and sysfs.
This is a layout-only change without behavioral differences for 4KB
blocks.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Zhang <zhangxp1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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An SIT block consists of an on-disk array of struct f2fs_sit_entry elements
whose total capacity depends on the filesystem block size. The existing
fixed SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK macro hardcodes a 4KB block size.
Convert the entries array in struct f2fs_sit_block into a C flexible array
member, and calculate sbi->sit_entries_per_block dynamically in
init_sb_info().
Parameterize SIT indexing helpers (SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK, SIT_BLOCK_OFFSET,
SIT_BLK_CNT, and f2fs_start_segno) to take struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, and
update all call sites across segment management, checkpointing, and mount.
This is a layout-only change; valid 4KB filesystems retain identical
runtime geometry and behavior.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Zhang <zhangxp1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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On MPAM systems the rounding behaviour of the MBA control would be improved if
the rounding in the fs/resctrl code is removed but this is not the case for
x86. To allow any rounding or conversion of the bandwidth value provided by
the user to be specified by the arch code a new arch hook is required.
Introduce resctrl_arch_preconvert_bw(), and add its x86 implementation.
This is currently unused in resctrl but when plumbed in it will replace the
call to roundup() in bw_validate().
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911163613.1131447-2-ben.horgan@arm.com
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The last usage of the functions drm_class_device_register() and
drm_class_device_unregister() was removed in commit ed89fff97382
("drm/ttm: drop sysfs directory").
Remove such functions as they are no longer used.
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803132706.1497980-2-mcanal@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
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Chancel Liu <chancel.liu@oss.nxp.com> says:
Several ASoC codec drivers set up per-device resources from their ASoC
component probe, but the associated cleanup is tied to the underlying bus
(I2C/SPI) device rather than being balanced per component probe. This is
fine for a plain probe/remove, but it breaks when the sound card is
unregistered and re-registered while the bus device stays bound (a card
re-bind): the component probe runs again while the previous bus-level
resources are still live.
Two kinds of resources are affected:
- Regulator disable notifiers (wm8962, wm8995, tlv320aic31xx,
tlv320aic3x)
The same notifier_block is re-registered on the
still-registered regulator notifier chain, which triggers
notifier callback ..._regulator_event_N already registered
WARNING: ... at kernel/notifier.c:23 notifier_chain_register
and corrupts the chain.
- Beep input devices (wm8962, cs42l52, cs42l56)
A new input device is allocated and registered on every component
probe while the free path only clears the pointer, leaking the
previous input device and its sysfs/input node.
The two problems need opposite fixes: the notifiers are registered from
the component probe, so the registration is moved to the bus probe so it
runs once per bus bind; the beep device is freed from the component
remove path, so it is switched from devm_input_allocate_device() to
input_allocate_device() paired with an explicit
input_unregister_device() on that same free path.
Verified with wm8962. The remaining patches fix other codec drivers
following the same patterns.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913101531.2787654-1-chancel.liu@oss.nxp.com
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Add the necessary definitions to create radiotap S1G TLVs
and channel flags for S1G sniffers.
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909073014.53344-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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bio_iov_iter_bounce_read turned to generate suboptimal I/O sizes and
isn't usable for lazy bounce buffering. Now that is has been replaced
with the iomap side implementation that requires extra bounce bios, it
is unused and can be removed. Change the interface so that the
previously hidden write-side implementation is directly exposed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909060924.1102037-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Integrity support in file systems already requires file system-specific
completion handling because it must be run in process context.
Move the actual verification to the file system so that it can better
handle errors in file system specific ways, and to support lazy bounce
buffering.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909060924.1102037-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add helpers to bounce buffer an upper bio into one or more lower bios
using bounce buffers, and to copy the data back on completion.
Compared to the existing IOMAP_DIO_BOUNCE support for read bios, this
has two advantages: by removing the special bounce bio_vec it allows
to the full and "round" size of a single bio, i.e., 1MiB when using
4k pages. This is important for good performance on HDD. Additionally
it allows to bounce buffer a bio from completion conext, and thus
implement a "lazy" bounce buffering scheme, where the data is only
read into a bounce buffer after an initial checksum validation failure,
thus avoiding the bounce buffering I/O for most I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909060924.1102037-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When reconstructing a bvec_iter from an ioend for protection information
verification, iomap currently ignores the offset into the initial
bio_vec.
This can't happen for buffered I/O or direct I/O to user addresses, but
is exercised by splice on O_DIRECT file descriptors or when using the
loop driver in direct I/O mode.
Fortunately the only file system PI user (XFS) currently always bounce
buffers, so this can't actually be triggered yet. But we'll want to make
the bounce buffering conditional soon, for which this needs to be fixed.
Store the initial offset in struct iomap_ioend, and pass a
pre-constructed bvec_iter to fs_bio_integrity_verify. For the
synchronous read case the fix is even simpler as this path can
simply stash away the original bvec_iter.
Fixes: 0bde8a12b554 ("block: add fs_bio_integrity helpers")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909060924.1102037-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This will make it easier to share code for the various submit callback
provided by the file system to iomap.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909060924.1102037-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a helper to initialize the ioend flags to the values that can be
directly derived from the iomap.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909060924.1102037-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Writes that require additional per-I/O allocations such as when using
file system level protection information can be limited to a maximum
size. Allow passing that to bio_iov_iter_get_pages.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The kernel-doc comment of dma_fence_is_signaled_locked() refers to
dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling, which was renamed to
dma_fence_enable_signaling by commit 9370a5c664e8 ("dma-buf: rename
dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling"). Say dma_fence_enable_signaling.
Fixes: 9370a5c664e8 ("dma-buf: rename dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260911221100.7079-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
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trace_remote_event.h uses bool without including linux/types.h, so a
translation unit that includes it ahead of anything else that pulls
types.h in fails to build, as with nvhe/trace.h at EL2.
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org.>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901140326.3812068-2-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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As part of saving and restoring the state of a GICv5-based system,
userspace must save and restore the IRS MMIO registers. These include
important information such as the guest IST configuration, and KVM
must present consistent state to the guest after migration.
Introduce KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_IRS_REGS and provide accessors to read
and write the virtual IRS register state. This is modelled on the
GICv3 ITS register interface, as the migration requirements are
broadly the same.
Reuse the guest MMIO handlers where userspace and guest accesses have
the same semantics. Add userspace-specific handling where restoring a
register image must not trigger the operation associated with a guest
MMIO write.
Validate restored ID register fields against the capabilities KVM and
the host can support. Restore the emulated IST configuration without
allocating or freeing a host IST, and report operation status
registers as idle. Accept writes to IRS_SPI_CFGR, IRS_IIDR, and
IRS_AIDR without changing their state, allowing userspace to replay
the values it previously read.
Restoring IRS_IST_BASER.Valid recreates the guest-visible
configuration, but the host LPI IST cannot be allocated until
userspace supplies its contents. Track this as a pending LPI IST
restore and reject guest entry until userspace restores the IST
through KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_IST.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-33-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Only a subset of the possible PPIs are exposed to a guest when running
with a vGICv5. First of all, only the architected PPIs are considered
by KVM. Secondly, only a set of those is exposed to a guest: those
corresponding to devices that KVM emulates, such as the timers and
PMU, and the GICv5 SW_PPI.
The finalisation of exposed PPIs happens on first vCPU run, as this is
the first time when the full set of exposed devices is known. At this
stage a mask is calculated, and this mask is applied both to hide
non-exposed PPI state from the guest and to reduce overhead when
iterating over the PPIs.
While preparing userspace access to the GICv5 system registers, it
became apparent that restoring the GICv5 PPI registers can result in a
mismatch between the state supplied by userspace and the state KVM
intends to expose. Userspace can provide Enable, Active, and Pending
state for PPIs that KVM has chosen to hide from the guest.
Userspace must restore PPI state before any vCPU runs. The userspace
access path added subsequently enforces this ordering. Rework
vgic_v5_finalize_ppi_state() to calculate the mask of exposed PPIs and
clear any state belonging to non-exposed PPIs. This ensures that only
the state KVM intends to expose is visible to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-31-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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There are times, such as with GICv5 SPIs and LPIs, where the hardware
itself manages parts of the interrupt lifecycle. This means that
pending state can be directly communicated to the hardware instead of
being represented only in the VGIC shadow state.
In order to accommodate cases where the hardware handles pending state
directly, add a new set_pending_state() function pointer to
irq_ops. The intent is for this to be used after the VGIC shadow
pending state has changed, allowing the backend to mirror the updated
state into hardware.
This new function is plumbed into kvm_vgic_inject_irq(), and is only
called if irq_ops are provided and this function pointer is explicitly
set. In the general case, this has no effect.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-27-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Now that we have an emulated IRS, it needs to be registered, which
ensures that guest accesses to the MMIO regions handled by the device
are handled appropriately in KVM. Therefore, as part of
vgic_map_resources, the GICv5 IRS IODEV is registered. If the address
for the IRS is not provided, bail out reporting an error - this is not
a supported config.
As part of this change, expose setting the address of the emulated IRS
via KVM_VGIC_V5_ADDR_TYPE_IRS to userspace. Also allow userspace to
set the number of SPIs handled by the emulated GICv5 implementation,
using a GICv5-specific SPI count rather than the legacy total
interrupt count.
Limit the configurable range to 32 through 1024 SPIs, in multiples of
32. KVM keeps one struct vgic_irq per SPI in a physically contiguous
allocation, and allowing the full 16-bit KVM_IRQ_LINE SPI namespace
would make that allocation exceed KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on common arm64
configurations.
The default routing has one IRQCHIP route per configured SPI, so size
the common IRQ routing table for the largest GICv5 configuration. The
model-specific routing validation retains the 988-pin limit for GICv2
and GICv3.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-23-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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In order to properly support GICv5-based VMs in KVM, emulate the
CONFIG_FRAME for a virtual IRS. This emulation needs to handle guest
accesses to the MMIO region and mimic the behaviour of a real IRS.
Introduce an IODEV for the GICv5 IRS and an associated initialisation
function that sets up the SPIs and initial IRS state. The MMIO
emulation allows the guest to query the IRS_IDx registers, manipulate
SPIs, configure ISTs, and so forth.
Allow 32-bit accesses to the 64-bit IRS registers in addition to
64-bit accesses. Reconstruct IRS_IST_BASER for reads and merge partial
writes so that updating either word preserves the other half.
The emulation tracks selector state across MMIO accesses. For example,
a guest writes IRS_PE_SELR to select a PE by IAFFID. This is the VPE
ID for a VM, but the guest does not know this. If the guest reads
IRS_PE_STATUSR, KVM checks whether that IAFFID selects a valid VPE and
sets the V bit accordingly. IRS_PE_CR0 is accepted as write-ignored
because KVM does not support 1-of-N routing.
The same selector and status register model is exposed for SPIs.
Track the state of IRS_CR0.IRSEN and introduce KVM_REQ_RELOAD_GICv5 to
reload the GICv5 context of running vCPUs when it changes. Only make
the request when the enable state changes, avoiding unnecessary IPIs
for writes that leave it unchanged.
The LPI IST requires KVM to perform actions on behalf of the guest.
Treat changes to IRS_IST_BASER.Valid as the lifetime of the guest's
IST. On an Invalid-to-Valid transition, validate IRS_IST_CFGR,
allocate a shadow host IST, and assign it to the physical IRS through
the VMTE. On a Valid-to-Invalid transition, invalidate and free the
host IST. Ignore guest address changes while the BASER remains valid,
and prevent changes to IRS_IST_CFGR during that time.
As far as the guest is concerned, the IST memory it provided is being
used by the hardware, but the physical IRS uses the host shadow IST
instead.
This change provides the core IRS IODEV and MMIO emulation, but does
not plumb the device into the rest of KVM yet. The CoreSight
identification registers are added separately.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-21-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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In order to support proper VMs (that support more than just PPIs) for
GICv5, it is important to emulate the GICv5 IRS too. The IRS includes
an MMIO interface which is used to interact with and configure the
IRS.
As part of providing the emulated IRS MMIO interface in KVM, extend
enum iodev_type to include a GICv5 IRS device, and extend the MMIO
code to handle reads and writes to that type of IO device. This will
allow the creation of a GICv5 IRS IO Device in KVM.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-19-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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In order to properly emulate the operation of the IRS from KVM, we
require storage for the MMIO register state. This change introduces
struct vgic_v5_irs, and adds a pointer to it to the struct vgic_dist.
This new data structure contains the storage for IRS MMIO state that
is required for emulating the MMIO interface in KVM. This provides
persistent storage, and a way to track data across MMIO writes, e.g.,
selecting an SPI and updating the configuration of it is two MMIO
writes.
Note that only a pointer to the data structure is added to struct
vgic_dist as this new structure is very large, and hence it makes
sense to dynamically allocate it and just provide a pointer to
retrieve it in struct vgic_dist.
In addition to adding a structure to store the MMIO state for the IRS,
we add the base address in GPA space to struct vgic_v5_irs.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-18-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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GICv5 introduces the concept of VPE residency - a VPE can be either
resident or non-resident. When the VPE is resident, the IRS is allowed
to select interrupts that target that VPE (or the VM) as the HPPI
(Highest Priority Pending Interrupt). As the IRS handles both SPIs and
LPIs, these will only be picked as the IRS's HPPI when a VPE is
resident.
A GICv5 VPE is made resident by writing ICH_CONTEXTR_EL2 with
ICH_CONTEXTR_EL2.V set, together with valid VM and VPE IDs. This
informs the IRS that a specific VPE is running, and that it can begin
HPPI selection for that VPE. Making a VPE non-resident (by making the
ICH_CONTEXTR_EL2 invalid) informs the IRS that the VPE is no longer
running, and it stops HPPI selection for it.
This change introduces two new hyp calls - one to make a VPE resident
and its counterpart to make a VPE non-resident. As part of making a
VPE resident, the resulting ICH_CONTEXTR_EL2.F bit is checked to catch
residency faults. Such a fault indicates a broken VM/VPE setup, so
warn and mark the VM dead.
Both of these new hypercalls are explicitly no-ops with pKVM as we
currently don't support the combination of GICv5 and pKVM.
Furthermore, this change extends vgic_v5_load() and vgic_v5_put() to
make the VPEs resident and non-resident, respectively. Hence, the VPE
is considered resident for the entire load-to-put interval.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-16-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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A GICv5 VM needs a VM table entry before it can use SPIs and LPIs,
which are backed by the host IRS. The VM table itself is created at
probe time, but each VM still needs to claim and populate one VMTE
before it can use those interrupts.
VPE doorbells are allocated from the host LPI irq domain. Without that
domain, KVM cannot issue IRS commands or receive doorbell wakeups.
Fail the GICv5 KVM probe if the host driver did not create an LPI
domain.
Allocate a VM ID during vgic_v5_init(). The VM ID is also the index
into the VM table, so allocating it selects the VMTE slot that will be
used for the lifetime of the VM.
Create a per-VM VPE doorbell irq domain, allocate one doorbell
interrupt per vCPU, request the interrupts, and keep the doorbell IRQ
number in the vCPU's GICv5 state. The doorbell handler marks the VPE
doorbell as fired, raises KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, and kicks the target
vCPU so that KVM can re-evaluate pending interrupt state.
The doorbell domain indexes its interrupts using the dense vcpu_idx,
while GICv5 uses the userspace-provided vcpu_id as the VPE ID. Store a
backpointer to the VM and use it to resolve the vCPU before issuing
VPE-specific IRS commands. This preserves the userspace VPE ID when
vCPU IDs are sparse.
With the VM ID and doorbells in place, initialise the VMTE backing
state, including the VM descriptor, VPE table, and preallocated VPED
storage. The doorbells have to exist before making the VMTE valid, as
they provide the IRQ-side conduit used by the IRS commands. Make the
VMTE valid via the IRS, then populate the VPETE for each vCPU.
Add vgic_v5_teardown() to unwind the state in the reverse order. Make
the VMTE invalid, clear the per-vCPU VPETEs, release the VMTE backing
state, free the doorbell IRQs and irq domain, and finally release the
VM ID so that the VMTE slot can be reused by a later VM. If
invalidating the VMTE, clearing a VPETE, or releasing the VMTE fails,
still free the software doorbells and domain, but keep the VM ID
allocated so that the VMTE slot is not reused while hardware-visible
state may remain.
On init failure, call the same teardown path so that partially created
state is unwound consistently.
As part of resetting vCPUs, mark them as valid in the VM's VPE table.
This informs the IRS that a specific VPE may be made resident. Without
this, the IRS will treat the VPE as invalid.
Also introduce vgic_v5_send_command(), a wrapper around the VPE
doorbells. It takes a struct kvm_vcpu pointer and the command to run,
and invokes the function bound to that command through the vCPU's
doorbell.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-15-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Introduce interfaces to make VPEs valid, and to configure them, via
the host's IRS. As with the other valid bits in the GICv5 VM tables,
VPEs cannot be made valid directly, and instead are made valid via an
IRS MMIO Op.
Additionally, some of the VPE configuration takes place via the IRS
MMIO interface too (via the IRS_VPE_CR0, IRS_VPE_DBR). VPE doorbells
are, for example, configured via this interface.
The existing VPE-doorbell-based commands are extended with:
VPE_MAKE_VALID - Make the VPE valid in the VPET
Note: There is no VPE_MAKE_INVALID as VPEs are only made invalid on
teardown, at which point the whole VMTE is marked as invalid. Hence,
it is not required.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-14-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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A GICv5 host with FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY can expose either a native vGICv5
or a vGICv3 device. These models do not necessarily have the same vCPU
limit: the native GICv5 limit is probed from the IRS VPE capacity,
while the GICv3 limit remains the fixed KVM vGICv3 limit.
Keep the IRS-derived limit separately for vGICv5 creation. The
pre-VGIC KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS value continues to expose the largest limit
among the still-selectable models, and kvm_vgic_create() clamps the VM
to the limit of the VGIC model userspace actually selected.
Userspace can create vCPUs before creating a VGIC. Hence, checking
only the number of existing vCPUs after reducing the limit is not
sufficient. For example, a single vCPU with ID 500 passes the GICv2
count limit even though GICv2 can represent only eight target
CPUs. The GICv2 code subsequently uses the vCPU ID in target and SGI
source masks, leading to shifts beyond the width of the operand.
GICv5 has a similar requirement because the userspace-provided vcpu_id
is used as the index into the VPET. This means that the vcpu_id also
represents the IAFFID for a VPE, and therefore is visible to the
guest.
After selecting the model-specific limit, validate every existing vCPU
ID against it. KVM_CREATE_VCPU already enforces the same limit for
vCPUs created after the VGIC, making the result independent of
creation order.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260807133051.15D381F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-13-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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GICv5 guests use Interrupt State Tables (ISTs) to track and manage the
interrupt state for SPIs and LPIs. These ISTs are provided to the
host's IRS via the VMTE.
On a host GICv5 system, SPIs do not require any up-front memory
allocation prior to their use, unlike LPIs which require the OS to
allocate an IST. For a GICv5 guest, the same holds from the guest's
point of view: SPIs should require no explicit memory allocation by
the guest. This means that KVM must provision the memory passed to the
IRS for managing a guest's SPI state.
Introduce the machinery needed to allocate a linear SPI IST. A later
commit will allocate it as part of VM creation, before running the
guest for the first time. The host is responsible for freeing this
memory on guest teardown.
For LPIs, the guest provisions memory for its LPI IST. KVM does not
pass that memory directly to the host IRS. Instead, add support for
allocating a shadow LPI IST and passing that to the IRS through the
VMTE. The LPI IST may be allocated as a two-level structure when
supported and required by the configured LPI ID space, as many more
LPIs are expected than SPIs. The host frees this memory on guest
teardown.
Assigning an IST to a VM requires an IRS operation rather than writing
the Valid bit directly in the VMTE. Extend the doorbell command
interface with the operations needed to make SPI and LPI ISTs valid or
invalid. Together with the existing VMT commands, the command set is:
VMT_L2_MAP - Make a second level VM table valid
VMTE_MAKE_VALID - Make a single VMTE, and hence VM, valid
VMTE_MAKE_INVALID - Make a single VMTE, and hence VM, invalid
SPI_VIST_MAKE_VALID - Make the SPI IST valid
LPI_VIST_MAKE_VALID - Make the LPI IST valid
LPI_VIST_MAKE_INVALID - Make the LPI IST invalid
Once implemented, irq_set_vcpu_affinity() will act as an ioctl-like
interface for issuing commands specific to either a VM or the
particular VPE that the doorbell belongs to. None of these commands
are plumbed through to the host IRS at this stage.
There is intentionally no SPI_VIST_MAKE_INVALID command. The SPI IST
will be allocated as part of VM creation and will remain valid for the
lifetime of the VM. It can be freed after the VMTE has been made
invalid during teardown. The LPI IST, on the other hand, is driven by
the guest, which is free to invalidate and free its LPI IST at any
point.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-11-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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GICv5 uses a set of in-memory tables to track and manage VM state.
These must be allocated by the hypervisor and provided to the IRS.
The VMT (Virtual Machine Table) is a linear or two-level table
comprising VMT Entries (VMTEs). Each VMTE describes the state for a
single VM. This state includes things such as the SPI and LPI IST
configuration (coming in a future commit), an implementation-defined
VM Descriptor, and a VPE Table (VPET).
The VPET contains one entry per possible VPE ID belonging to a VM. It
is used to mark a VPE as valid and provide the address of an
implementation-defined VPE Descriptor (VPED), which the hardware uses
to track and manage VPE state.
Allocate each VM's VPEDs as a single dense array indexed by vcpu_idx,
while the VPET remains indexed by the userspace-provided vcpu_id. This
keeps VPED storage proportional to the number of vCPUs even when their
IDs are sparse.
The VMT and VPET are shared with the IRS. On systems with a
non-coherent IRS, cache maintenance operates at cache-line
granularity, while multiple entries can occupy the same cache line.
Use a common lock for CPU accesses to these tables and IRS command
processing so that writing back one entry cannot overwrite an IRS
update to a neighbouring entry.
The implementation-defined VMD and VPED storage is also visible to the
IRS. Round these allocations up to whole cache lines to prevent cache
maintenance from corrupting unrelated slab objects. Initialise the
storage before publishing its addresses to the IRS.
This commit adds support for allocating the VMT and its descriptor
backing state, and for managing VMTEs. The VMTEs can be initialised or
released for reuse. VM IDs are allocated with an IDA, while an XArray
tracks the host-side allocations associated with populated VMTEs.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-10-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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VPE doorbells allow the GICv5 hardware to notify KVM when an SPI or
LPI can be signalled to a non-resident VPE. This provides the
mechanism used to wake blocked vcpus once the hardware determines that
the interrupt is eligible to be delivered.
Add support for a per-VM VPE doorbell irq domain. The domain is
created under the GICv5 LPI domain, with one doorbell allocated per
VPE. Store the allocated doorbell base in the VM's GICv5 state so that
later patches can request per-vcpu doorbell IRQs and use them for IRS
commands and wakeups.
Add the per-VPE doorbell state to the GICv5 CPU interface state. The
doorbell IRQ number is populated when the IRQs are requested, and the
db_fired state is used by later patches once doorbell delivery is
wired up.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-9-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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KVM needs access to the host IRS configuration frame to configure
virtual-machine resources. The frame ID registers describe the
capabilities available to KVM.
Cache IRS_IDR2, IRS_IDR3, and IRS_IDR4 rather than extracting their
individual fields into kvm_vgic_global_state. Accessor helpers derive
the required capabilities from the cached registers.
Use the cached IRS_IDR4 VPE capacity to limit the maximum number of
vCPUs, while retaining VGIC_V5_MAX_CPUS as KVM's own upper bound.
Keeping the raw register values lets KVM adjust the exposed
capabilities when needed, as is done for ICH_VTR_EL2, and avoids tying
future EL2 code to the layout of kvm_vgic_global_state.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-8-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Complete the set of defined IRS MMIO registers in the GICv5 header
file. Up until now, the set of defined IRS MMIO registers has been
driven by code requirements. However, in order to properly emulate the
IRS MMIO interface in KVM, the full set of IRS MMIO registers needs to
be added.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-5-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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KVM needs to interact with the host IRS in order to, for example, make
VMs or VPEs valid. There are two potential approaches here. Either the
host irqchip driver can provide an interface, or KVM can interact
directly with the host IRS. The latter of these two is chosen as the
set of MMIO registers that KVM needs to interact with is orthogonal to
the set used by the host irqchip driver (with the exception of some of
the read-only IRS_IDRx registers).
Pass KVM a pointer to an IRS config frame - the config frame belonging
to ANY IRS is fine as long as one IRS's config frame is used
consistently - in struct gic_kvm_info. Additionally, include a flag
telling KVM whether the IRS is coherent or non-coherent in order to
make sure that KVM can do the correct cache state management, if
required.
Only OF (Device Tree) is supported with this change. ACPI is not.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904113404.4051341-3-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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This helper can be used to figure out whether tb_ring_poll() has a frame
to be returned. This can be used without the caller needing to take its
own lock.
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Dave Hansen:
"The most notable fix is THP not silently losing user data and having
been around for a couple of years. The main explanation I'd have for
its longevity is that it requires a few different things to align at
the same time: MADV_FREE, THP and heavy reclaim.
- Fix user-space data loss with THP
- Fix set_memory oopses
- Fix addition of large constants in mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64()
- Fix FineIBT hash offset in cfi_get_func_hash()
- Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()
x86/div64: Fix addition of large constants in mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64()
x86/cfi: Fix FineIBT hash offset in cfi_get_func_hash()
x86/mm: Fix user-space data loss with MADV_FREE and THP
x86/mm/pat: Allocate split page tables as kernel page tables
x86/alternatives: Exclude text poking against change_page_attr()
x86/mm/pat: Acquire init_mm read lock on attribute changes to avoid UAF
x86/mm/pat: Acquire init_mm write lock on collapse to avoid UAF
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Add a comment to input-event-codes.h clarifying that no new LED
definitions should be added to the input subsystem. The existing
LED_* definitions are legacy and grandfathered for backwards
compatibility with userspace via evdev. Any new LED indicators
should instead use the dedicated LED subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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Delete the asoc_sdw_cs_spk_feedback_rtd_init(). This is not needed now
that the ASoC bug it was working around has been fixed. And it was broken
anyway because it didn't match the way the core SoundWire code mapped
codec channels to frame bitslots.
This code was added to avoid a problem where multiple codec DP outputs
were mapped to the same SoundWire frame bit slot. This would allow a
user to break the SoundWire bus just by enabling mixer outputs using
ALSA controls.
As no production system has used the capture stream, this workaround
was of little consequence and the problem of conflicting DP mappings
was not investigated.
The ASoC bug that enabled too many channels on each codec has now been
fixed. So this workaround can be completely deleted.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910114500.1586637-6-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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