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3 daysassoc_array: don't chain a new shortcut onto an existing oneLinus Torvalds
When a full node's leaves and the new key all share the node's segment, assoc_array_insert_into_terminal_node() replaces the node with a shortcut to a pair of new nodes. If the node is itself the target of a shortcut, the new shortcut is installed as that shortcut's next node, and a shortcut leading to a shortcut is something nothing expects: assoc_array_walk() indexes the second one as a node, and assoc_array_apply_edit() hits the BUG_ON() in the loop that adjusts nr_leaves_on_branch, on that same insertion. Deletion gets a node there. When the subtree below a shortcut shrinks enough, assoc_array_delete() collapses it into one node below the shortcut, and the leaves it collects can all share that node's segment. The next key that shares it too takes this path. Eighteen insertions and a deletion are enough: sixteen keys that agree on bits 0-11, one that leaves them at bit 8 and is deleted again, and one more that agrees with the sixteen. Have the new shortcut replace the one in front of the node as well. assoc_array_insert_shortcut() gives it that shortcut's back pointer and parent slot, so the caller installs it where that one was, and excises the old shortcut along with the node, which takes a second entry in excised_meta[]. The new shortcut's index key comes from the new key up to the new skip level, so it covers what the old one did. Found by a userspace test doing random insertions and deletions on keys that share long prefixes; a targeted case builds a shortcut, deletes down to the collapse and inserts one more key. Fixes: 3cb989501c26 ("Add a generic associative array implementation.") Reported-by: Ollrogge <nils-ollrogge@outlook.de> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
7 daysMerge tag 'sound-7.3-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "A dozen of small fixes. All device-specific quirks or fixes, and nothing exciting is expected. - USB-audio and HD-audio quirks - HD-audio TAS2781 codec fix - ctxfi driver memory leak fix - ASoC AMD quirks - ASoC cs35l56 and adau1372 codec fixes" * tag 'sound-7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ASoC: amd: acp: Add more ACP7.0 match entries for Cirrus Logic parts ASoC: amd: acp: Add DMI override for ASUS EXPERTBOOK AM7406CKA ASoC: sdw_utils: Switch CS35L56/57/62/63 to use OT25 DAI ASoC: cs35l56: Add DAI for SDCA OT25 stream ASoC: samsung: i2s: enable op_clk in probe to balance runtime PM ASoC: adau1372: fix invalid default state of output ASRC and DAC muxes ASoC: adau1372: allow sleepy powerdown GPIOs ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for Acer Aspire Go 15 (AG15-21P) ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk for HP Pavilion 15-eg3xxx (103c:8bfd) ALSA: hda/tas2781: Accept V1 calibration data without CRC ALSA: ctxfi: Fix memory leakage when clearing DAO input mappers ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for ASRock NUC BOX-358H ALSA: usb-audio: Add native DSD support for Cambridge Audio streamers
7 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc7.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "This contains fixes for the current development cycle. All of them came out of a review of the mount code that started with a bug report. The review modeled the corner cases of mount propagation, unmounting and mount reference counting and turned up a lot of bugs. Most of them years old. Most fixes come with a selftest. - Rework connected mounts. A mount that is unmounted together with its parent can stay attached to the parent to keep its mountpoint covered. That happens when the mountpoint is removed with rmdir(), unlink() or rename(), when a detached tree is dissolved, and for locked mounts in any umount that isn't synchronous, including the teardown of their mount namespace. The parent then owns the child and drops it on its own final mntput(). So any reference from the child's superblock back to one of its ancestors becomes a cycle that is never freed. A loop device backed by an image on a tmpfs and mounted on that same tmpfs is enough. Remove the directory the tmpfs is mounted on from the host, let the container's mount namespace exit, and the loop device, the tmpfs and the filesystem on the loop device are leaked for good. The same works with autofs, zram, ecryptfs, binfmt_misc, fuse passthrough, zloop, a mass storage gadget and md, and the selftests have reproducers for them. This has been possible since v4.1. It is also why "put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected" was reverted in -rc5. Keeping every mount of a dying mount namespace connected made these cycles trivial to create. Every unmounted mount is now detached from its parent. Where the mountpoint has to stay covered the mount leaves a cover on the parent instead, allocated together with the mount. A lookup on the unmounted parent that hits a cover finds an empty immutable directory or file on the private nullfs instance. Nothing leads from a cover to another mount, so no unmounted mount owns another one and no cycle can form. This is visible to userspace. A formerly connected mount can no longer be reached through its unmounted parent and ".." inside it leads nowhere, as for every other lazily unmounted mount. With that the private nullfs instance becomes reachable from userspace, so it now refuses mounts on top, is mounted read-only, and refuses fsnotify marks and file locks. Its inodes are shared by every holder and a watch or a lock would otherwise reach across users. may_decode_fh() now also decides its subtree check under a single mount_lock hold, as a racing umount could otherwise let it decode into what a locked child covered. - umount: * Don't silently unmount busy mounts. Since v4.13 propagate_umount() takes down propagated copies of the victim with children as long as each child is an overmount or another copy of the victim, but propagate_mount_busy() only ever checked copies without children or with just an overmount. A container that moved a tree beneath its copy of a host mount lost that tree from under its open file descriptor to a plain umount() on the host. propagate_mount_busy() now applies the same rules, walking each chain of copies once. * Don't let a migrating task hide its reference from umount(). mnt_get_count() sums the per-cpu counters under mount_lock but the mntget() and mntput() fast paths don't take it. A task that takes a reference on a cpu the sum has already passed and drops it after migrating to one the sum hasn't reached yet hides the reference it held to begin with, and umount() succeeds with the file still open. Gets and puts now live in separate per-cpu counters and all puts are summed before all gets with a full barrier in between, the way srcu_readers_active_idx_check() does it. mntget() is unchanged and mntput() gains an smp_wmb(). * Check each submount for references right before unmounting it. shrink_submounts() and mark_mounts_for_expiry() checked all their victims up front. Unmounting the first could move a busy overmount to where the next victim's propagated copy is looked up and it was then unmounted without a check. * Never expire a locked mount. A shrinkable mount moved beneath a locked mount with MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH takes over the lock, and umount() of an unlocked ancestor expired it and revealed what it covered. That umount() now fails with EBUSY as it does for any other locked child. A lazy umount still takes the whole tree. - Overmounts and locked mounts: * Unhash a dentry before detaching the mounts on it. unlink(), rmdir() and rename() detach the mounts on the victim but only d_delete() it once its inode is unlocked, a window that includes an expedited RCU grace period. In between, a lookup from a mount namespace in which the dentry is a mountpoint found it hashed, positive and uncovered. Drop the dentry first, as d_invalidate() already does. * Don't reveal overmounted entries in refwalk. A refwalk that had grabbed the dentry before the unlink never rechecked it the way rcuwalk does with d_seq and mount_lock. Without any artificial widening three walkers read the covered file 27 times in a minute. step_into() now fails an unhashed dentry marked DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT with -ESTALE and the walk is retried. * Keep covered mounts covered in OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE. Creating such a mount namespace only takes a user namespace and the copy followed bind mount rules: no children without AT_RECURSIVE and no unbindable mounts with it. An unprivileged user could see what mounts covered in the source, such as the parts of /proc and /sys that container runtimes mask. If the caller doesn't own the source mount namespace a non-recursive copy of a mount with something mounted below the requested directory is now refused and a recursive copy includes unbindable mounts, the way unshare() copies. * Keep the lock on a mount that a propagated copy is moved beneath. MNT_LOCKED moved to any mount that ended up beneath a locked mount, propagated copies included. A host mount and umount on a directory covered by a locked mount in a less privileged mount namespace left that cover unlocked for the namespace's owner to remove. Only mounts the caller places beneath take over the lock now. * Handle mount locking for automounts correctly. Which copies to lock was decided by the mount namespace of the task that triggered the automount. A task in a user namespace that triggered one on a host mount through a file descriptor got the host's own automount locked while its own copy stayed unlocked and could have nosuid, nodev and noexec cleared. Use the owner of the mount namespace the mount lands in. - Use-after-free and crashes: * Refuse an automount below a mount that is in no namespace. The private clones overlayfs uses for its layers have the MNT_NS_INTERNAL error pointer as their namespace, which finish_automount() let through and count_mounts() dereferenced. A fanotify filesystem mark on an overlayfs lower layer hands out file descriptors on such a clone. With debugfs as the lower layer opening "tracing" oopses with namespace_sem held for writing and every mount operation on the system blocks from then on. * Reset the old parent's ->overmount in mnt_change_mountpoint(). When propagate_umount() moved an overmount off a mount that a file descriptor kept alive, MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH through that descriptor later followed the stale pointer into the freed overmount. * statmount() with STATMOUNT_BY_FD and pivot_root() read the parent of a mount that may be unmounted and only held by a file descriptor, while the parent's final mntput() can free it. statmount() now reads it under mount_lock and pivot_root() first checks that both mounts are in the caller's mount namespace. * Queue a mount only once for mount notifications. A mount reparented by one umount_tree() and taken down by the next under the same namespace_sem hold, as in shrink_submounts(), was queued twice. That cut the mounts queued in between out of notify_list while it still pointed at them, and once they were freed every later mount operation walked freed memory. * Don't let a pseudo dentry become the root of a mount. A bind mount of a bpf token file did that with a DCACHE_NORCU dentry, which is freed without an RCU grace period while lockless path walks may still look at it. Refuse to clone such a mount. * Don't inherit MNT_UMOUNT in clone_mnt(). A bind mount of a lazily unmounted nsfs or pidfs mount through its file descriptor started out flagged as unmounted. Among other things __detach_mounts() then dropped the namespace's reference on it, the mount outlived its namespace and mount_setattr() through the descriptor read the freed namespace. A recursive bind mount of such a mount also copied the unmounted stack still attached to it. That now fails with EINVAL, copying the mount itself still works. * Remove the fsnotify marks of a mount namespace in free_mnt_ns() instead of the RCU callback that frees the namespace, where taking the group mutexes meant sleeping in softirq context. - Propagation and copies: * Keep a copied mount unbindable. Since v6.17 clone_mnt() didn't copy the unbindable flag, so every mount namespace created with CLONE_NEWNS had bindable copies of all unbindable mounts. This had been fixed once before. * Refuse MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP on an unbindable mount. It made the mount an unbindable slave, a state nothing else can produce, or silently dropped the unbindable flag. CRIU applies MS_UNBINDABLE after restoring sharing and isn't affected. * Check a recursive bind mount for mount namespace loops. Recursively bind mounting a tree from another mount namespace could put a mount of a namespace's file inside that same namespace, which then pins itself and all its mounts. Repeating it leaks without limit, the reproducer took Shmem from 380 kB to 65916 kB. The copy is now checked with check_for_nsfs_mounts() before it is grafted, as move_mount() does. * Look at the topmost mount for a mount namespace file. attach_recursive_mnt() never looked at the topmost mount of the source's chain of overmounts. If that was the chain's only mount namespace file an existing mount at a propagated destination got buried below the root of the nsfs file where no path walk reaches it. * Don't put a mountpoint on a dentry that's being removed. attach_recursive_mnt() makes a mountpoint of the source's root without its inode lock, so a racing rmdir() of that directory could leave a mount on it that nothing ever detaches. d_set_mounted() now checks cant_mount() as well. - nullfs: * Take no inode lock for readdir of an immutable directory. The root of every empty mount namespace is the same nullfs directory and iterate_dir() held its i_rwsem across ->iterate_shared(). A reader whose buffer faults on a FUSE mount of its own holds it for as long as its server wants, and with an exclusive locker queued behind it every lookup that misses the dcache, every create and every mount in that directory waits. One user of an empty mount namespace stalls all others. Directories with the new FOP_IMMUTABLE flag skip the lock. * Refuse to reconfigure internal superblocks through fspick(), MS_REMOUNT or the read-only remount that a synchronous umount() of the root does. For nullfs only root in the initial user namespace could do it, but the superblock is shared by every mount namespace and the flags showed up in statfs() for all of them. * Don't update the access time on nullfs and refuse F_SET_RW_HINT on an immutable inode. - unshare: Free an nsproxy that was never installed with nsproxy_free() when set_cred_ucounts() fails. put_nsproxy() dropped active references that were never taken, which triggered a warning and hid the caller's own namespaces from listns(). - Smaller changes: mount_setattr() checks the target before it walks the tree to allocate peer group ids, unshare() puts the old fs_struct before the old namespaces, dissolve_on_fput() drops the file's reference to the tree itself, disconnect_mount() is simplified and the documentation of the propagated unmount rule is brought up to date" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (58 commits) namespace: simplify disconnect_mount() selftests/filesystems: test covered mounts namespace: rework connected mounts nullfs: add an empty immutable regular file selftests/filesystems: check that reading the root of an empty mount namespace stalls nobody selftests/filesystems: add a helper that holds a readdir in a page fault readdir: take no inode lock on an immutable directory nullfs: refuse file locks fsnotify: let a filesystem refuse marks on its objects namespace: nothing is mounted on or written through knullfs namespace: keep the private nullfs instance in knullfs fhandle: decide the subtree check under mount_lock selftests/filesystems: check that an automount below an overlay layer is refused selftests/filesystems: check the atime of the empty mount namespace root selftests/filesystems: check that a lock lands on the right mount and stays namespace: keep the lock on a mount that a propagated copy is moved beneath namespace: never expire a locked mount nullfs: don't update the access time namespace: handle mount locking for automounts correctly namespace: refuse an automount below a mount that is in no namespace ...
8 daysMerge tag 'net-7.3-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from wireless, wireguard, CAN and Bluetooth. We have one known regression to wrap up in VLAN handling. Current release - regressions: - Bluetooth: RFCOMM: fix deadlock on rfcomm_mutex Previous releases - regressions: - can: fix regression in handling RPS after migrating metadata to skb_ext - eth: - iavf: fix regressions in reconfig impacting bonding - mana: fix packet forwarding performance regression - stmmac: remove buggy VLAN acceleration support Previous releases - always broken: - a few high prio fixes for tun, and af_packet - amt: fix a UaF on tunnel teardown - eth: - bnxt: fix PCIe AER recovery and FLR handling issues - macb: don't modify Tx skbs before taking ownership - axienet: don't leak Tx skbs on interface stop - wifi: - nxpwifi: number of LLM-ish fixes - assorted mt76 fixes" * tag 'net-7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (128 commits) net: macb: copy shared skbs before appending the FCS net: macb: check TX ring before modifying skb vsock: Fix memory leak in vmci_transport_recv_dgram_cb() wireguard: noise: reject response consumption after intermediate initiation wireguard: queueing: preserve tstamp_type when encapsulating packet net: openvswitch: validate transport header presence in set_ipv6_addr net/smc: protect clcsock lifetime in smc_getname ipv6: do not warn on route notification size race ipv4: do not warn on route notification size race ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum ptp: ocp: fix PCIe delay estimation calculation xen/netfront: don't leak the skb when xennet_fill_frags() fails net/packet: call packet_parse_headers after virtio_net_hdr_to_skb xen/netfront: drop RX packets with a short Ethernet header net: skbuff: don't leave stale bytes in skb_copy_and_csum_bits() net: sparx5: free the matchall entry on destroy selftests: mlxsw: Test port range occupancy on template create mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Fix port range register leak in tmplt_create() net: dsa: microchip: fix KSZ8765 fiber detection net/mlx5e: Order ICOSQ cc update after CQ doorbell ...
8 daysipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksumMichael S. Tsirkin
If a packet with bad checksum metadata gets into the ipv4 stack, skb_checksum_help can corrupt the network header and cause a bunch of mischief. This was discovered and reported by Paulos, and has been reporoduced by others independently since. We really shouldn't allow such packets in, but as a defence in depth measure, let's also check before we complete the checksum. A more complete validation at input is forthcoming, but needs more work. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f43798c27684 ("tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr") Fixes: bfd5f4a3d605 ("packet: Add GSO/csum offload support.") Reported-by: Paulos Yibelo <habte.yibelo@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260922030310.8684-2-habte.yibelo@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0a012b4923e189c4c593ef4f471e5ff0edbe9030.1791412497.git.mst@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
8 daysnet: mana: reserve RX buffer headroom to fix forwarding performanceHamza Mahfooz
Commit 730ff06d3f5c ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.") started handing out RX buffers with zero headroom so that two buffers fit into one page at the default MTU. The MANA TX path, however, stores the per scatter-gather entry DMA mappings in `struct mana_skb_head` at skb->head, and mana_start_xmit() therefore calls skb_cow_head(skb, MANA_HEADROOM). The port advertises this requirement as ndev->needed_headroom = MANA_HEADROOM. As a result every packet that is received and then forwarded out of a MANA port fails the skb_cow() in ip_forward() and gets reallocated and copied by pskb_expand_head(). This is invisible to a plain RX or TX workload, but it puts a full skb reallocation plus memcpy on the hot path of every single forwarded packet, which is exactly what a router/NVA workload does. Restore the headroom. Note that reserving MANA_HEADROOM (232) is not enough: ip_forward() asks for LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), which rounds hard_header_len + needed_headroom up to HH_DATA_MOD and is 256 bytes on ethernet. Use LL_RESERVED_SPACE() directly so the value keeps tracking both constants. Also, since LL_RESERVED_SPACE() tracks MANA_HEADROOM, it grows with MAX_SKB_FRAGS and for MAX_SKB_FRAGS >= 19 it is greater than 256, so we have to account for that by using the headroom the RX queue actually uses (instead of assuming XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM) and turning MANA_XDP_MTU_MAX into MANA_XDP_MTU_MAX(ndev) (note that at the default CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS=17 they are equivalent). At the default MTU on a 4K page this means a buffer no longer fits twice into a page (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(1500 + MANA_RXBUF_PAD + 256) = 2112), so the frag-vs-single decision is now made by computing the real buffer size instead of comparing the MTU against PAGE_SIZE / 2. The page_pool fragment path is still used wherever at least two buffers genuinely fit, e.g. on 16K and 64K page sizes. Measured on an Azure VM with a MANA NIC acting as a forwarding NVA (UDP, 1400 byte payload, 4 streams, 8 Gbps offered, only the forwarding node's kernel differs), 8 runs each, median: forwarded pps throughput before 272,830 3.06 Gbps after 390,560 4.37 Gbps (+43%) perf on the forwarding node, same workload: memset_orig __pi_memcpy pskb_expand_head before 10.07% 3.96% present after 0.94% 0.64% gone Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 730ff06d3f5c ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.") Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261003013647.2051416-1-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysASoC: cs35l56: Add DAI for SDCA OT25 streamRichard Fitzgerald
Add a DAI for the SDCA OT25 stream on SoundWire DP4. The SDCA-defined OT25 stream is an amp reference feedback, typically used for AEC. The firmware outputs this on DP4. The firmware owns all control registers for this stream so there are no mixer controls or any other configuration options. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005155235.1386525-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
10 daysstrparser: make sure __strp_recv isn't running before tearing down the parserSabrina Dubroca
The comment above strp_done() claims that if strp is stopped, strp_recv will no longer be called. That's only true if the caller has a mechanism (eg locking) to guarantee that strp_recv() calls that started before strp_stop() have completed by the time we call strp_done(). This adds a dummy lock_sock/release_sock pair to guarantee that any in-flight strp_recv() (which runs under either bh_lock_sock or lock_sock, depending if it's called from ->sk_data_ready or strp_work) has completed. Only espintcp can be affected by this race condition, but this patch makes sure no future user of strp can have the bug. This could crash on strp->sk ("general mode" of strp), but this mode has been here for 9 years and has never been used. It'll be gone soon, no point worrying about it. Switch the stopped/paused/etc bits to u8's to avoid races between strp_stop() and strp_pause/unpause(). A reproducer has been published and turns the possible UAF into an exploit [1]. Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aZLn2Faeg1FB7XOf@v4bel/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aZgpkyTDU3aXe_V0@v4bel/ Link: https://github.com/m0x41nos/RustyTux [1] Fixes: e27cca96cd68 ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/425d9d926709b542ed5331110c19fee4aee1f28d.1791206940.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.3-20261001' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can Marc Kleine-Budde says: ==================== pull-request: can 2026-10-01 The first patch is by zjamg and restores the skb header initialization lost during the v7.0 release cycle. Oliver Hartkopp contributes a patch for the CAN net layer to fix the unique skb identifier regression under RPS, introduced in the v7.0 release cycle, which causes lost packets. The last patch is by Ji-Ze Hong and fixes a struct size mismatch in the f81604 CAN driver, which results in a TX starvation. * tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.3-20261001' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can: usb: f81604: fix struct f81604_int_data size mismatch can: fix unique skb identifier regression under RPS can: dev: init_can_skb(): restore skb header initialization ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001151905.1556270-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge tag 'for-net-2026-10-05' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth pull request for net: Core: - hci_sync: Fix command skb lifetime during scan setup - hci_sock: Serialize dead-device detachment - RFCOMM: free the skb when the DLC has no owner - RFCOMM: connect the session socket without rfcomm_mutex - RFCOMM: Fix NULL tty_dev dereference in rfcomm_dev_shutdown - SCO: serialise sco_conn lifetime against sco_recv_scodata() - ISO: Reject concurrent BIS listener setup - ISO: Serialize concurrent connect calls - MGMT: Fix status of pending commands flushed on power off Driver: - btintel_pcie: fix TX descriptor bounds check - btintel_pcie: use managed IRQ teardown - btintel_pcie: Add shared HW reset for clean start * tag 'for-net-2026-10-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: Bluetooth: ISO: Serialize concurrent connect calls Bluetooth: ISO: Reject concurrent BIS listener setup Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix command skb lifetime during scan setup Bluetooth: hci_sock: Serialize dead-device detachment Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix NULL tty_dev dereference in rfcomm_dev_shutdown Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: use managed IRQ teardown Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix status of pending commands flushed on power off Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add shared HW reset for clean start Bluetooth: RFCOMM: connect the session socket without rfcomm_mutex Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: fix TX descriptor bounds check Bluetooth: SCO: serialise sco_conn lifetime against sco_recv_scodata() Bluetooth: RFCOMM: free the skb when the DLC has no owner ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005194436.3594085-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3-rc6-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: - Taking a CPU offline could hang, or stall until the watchdog ejected the BPF scheduler, when tasks on the dying CPU were still held by the scheduler or sitting on a user dispatch queue. Re-enqueue them onto the local queue when the runqueue goes offline so that the CPU pushes them off like the other sched classes. - The sequence number guarding against stale dispatches was per runqueue, so a task re-enqueued on another CPU could get the same number and a dispatch meant for its earlier instance was applied to the new one. Use a per-task counter. - A task dispatched to another CPU's local queue got its ops.dequeue() only when picked to run and flagged as a core-sched pick. Call it at insertion like for same-CPU dispatches. * tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: sched_ext: Generate qseq from a per-task counter selftests/sched_ext: Add a test for ops.dequeue() on remote local DSQ moves sched_ext: Call ops.dequeue() when a task arrives on a remote local DSQ sched_ext: Fix CPU hotplug hang when a dying CPU's tasks sit in the BPF scheduler
10 daysnet: always dissect GSO packets in __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()Eric Dumazet
Commit 9e8db5913264 ("net: avoid false positives in untrusted gso validation") added a '&& skb->network_header' check before flow-dissecting GSO packets without VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM in __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(), because some callers (such as tun_get_user(), tun_xdp_one(), virtnet_receive_done(), and raw_verify_header()) called virtio_net_hdr_*_to_skb() before initializing skb->network_header and skb->dev. Because __alloc_skb() and __build_skb_around() zero-initialize skb->network_header to 0 (unlike mac_header and transport_header which are initialized to ~0U), those four callers always had skb->network_header == 0 and bypassed flow dissection in __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(). More generally, skb->network_header is an offset from skb->head (where 0 is also a valid offset whenever skb_headroom(skb) is 0), not a boolean flag. Whenever the 'if (gso_type && skb->network_header)' branch was skipped, the fallback 'else if (gso_type)' only pulled nh_min_len + thlen (40 bytes for TCPv4) without dissecting the packet, without validating ip_proto or n_proto, and without setting skb->transport_header. If the packet has a malformed network header, it is not rejected and a subsequent skb_probe_transport_header() also fails, leaving skb->transport_header at ~0U (0xffff). Similarly, if an IPv4 packet carries IP options (ihl > 5) or an IPv6 packet carries extension headers, pulling only nh_min_len + thlen can leave the TCP header outside skb->head. In both cases, tcp_hdrlen(skb) in skb_gso_transport_seglen() reads out-of-bounds: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_gso_transport_seglen Read of size 2 by task poc/133 skb_gso_transport_seglen (net/core/gso.c:155) skb_gso_validate_mac_len (net/core/gso.c:270) tbf_enqueue (net/sched/sch_tbf.c:260) dev_qdisc_enqueue (net/core/dev.c:4227) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4884) In addition, checking virtio_net_hdr_match_proto() only inside 'if (!skb->protocol)' before flow dissection both skipped validation when skb->protocol was pre-set by the caller and rejected VLAN-tagged frames whose outer L2 protocol is ETH_P_8021Q or ETH_P_8021AD. Fix this by: 1. Initializing skb->dev and skb->network_header (plus skb->protocol for IFF_TUN) before virtio_net_hdr_*_to_skb() in tun_get_user(), tun_xdp_one(), virtnet_receive_done(), and raw_verify_header(). In tun_get_user(), drop the redundant skb_reset_mac_header(skb) in the IFF_TUN case since __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() unconditionally resets mac_header. 2. Removing '&& skb->network_header' and the unvalidated 'else if (gso_type)' fallback in __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() so all GSO packets without VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM are flow-dissected, have their transport header pulled into linear data, and have skb->transport_header set. 3. Moving the virtio_net_hdr_match_proto() check to after skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(), validating keys.basic.n_proto against hdr_gso_type. Fixes: 9e8db5913264 ("net: avoid false positives in untrusted gso validation") Fixes: d5be7f632bad ("net: validate untrusted gso packets without csum offload") Fixes: 924a9bc362a5 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260927163117.746432-2-bestswngs@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001191140.2818991-3-edumazet@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge tag 'printk-for-7.3-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek: - Allow using Braille console with a serial console driver converted to NBCON API * tag 'printk-for-7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: braille: nbcon: Allow to use a serial console with NBCON API as Braille console
12 daysMerge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-10-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar: - Fix task work flags management regression in the hrtimer rearming code that can leave task work items unprocessed (Karl Mehltretter) * tag 'timers-urgent-2026-10-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: hrtimer: Use the mask to clear TIF_HRTIMER_REARM from the exit work
12 daysMerge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-10-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix race between perf_event_exit_task() and perf_pending_task() (Luo Gengkun) - Fix perf header output management regressions (Ian Rogers) - Require kernel access for text poke events (Zhengchuan Liang) * tag 'perf-urgent-2026-10-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Require kernel access for text poke events perf: Replace perf_event_header__init_id with full header init perf: Fix race between perf_event_exit_task() and perf_pending_task()
13 daysreaddir: take no inode lock on an immutable directoryChristian Brauner
iterate_dir() takes the directory's i_rwsem shared and holds it across ->iterate_shared(). For a directory that never has an entry and is never removed the lock keeps nothing still, it only orders every reader and every writer of that inode behind each other. For the directory of a nullfs instance that matters. The instance of the initial mount namespace is the root of every empty mount namespace and the private instance is the root of every kernel thread, so one inode is shared across users who have nothing else in common. And a reader can hold the lock for as long as it likes: back the getdents() buffer with a mapping of a file on a FUSE mount of your own, let the copy of "." and ".." fault and let the server wait. Queue an exclusive taker behind it, a mkdir() in that directory goes through start_dirop() before the read-only mount is reported, and from then on every lookup that misses the dcache in that directory, every create and every mount on it waits until the server answers. One user of an empty mount namespace stalls all the others. Add FOP_IMMUTABLE for the file operations of a directory that never changes and is never removed and let iterate_dir() skip the lock for it. The flag never changes for a file, ->f_pos is protected by f_pos_lock since directories are FMODE_ATOMIC_POS, IS_DEADDIR can't be set on such a directory and neither touch_atime() nor fsnotify take i_rwsem. Set it on the nullfs directory. The placeholder directories of libfs never have an entry either but their owners remove them, so they keep the lock. Fixes: 9d4e752a24f7 ("namespace: allow creating empty mount namespaces") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261002-work-mount-fixes-4-v1-19-dd44b89d44ce@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
13 daysfsnotify: let a filesystem refuse marks on its objectsChristian Brauner
Don't let nullfs be watched. fanotify refuses mount and filesystem marks on SB_NOUSER superblocks but inode marks of inotify, fanotify and dnotify go through. The one inode of knullfs is the root of every kernel thread and the following patches make it reachable from userspace as the directory that stands in for an unmounted mount. A watch placed through one such directory would report the opens through all the others, across users. Add FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY next to FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY_PERM, refuse a mark on any object of such a filesystem in fsnotify_add_mark_list() where every backend ends up and set it for nullfs. There's nothing to watch on a permanently empty and immutable filesystem. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261002-work-mount-fixes-4-v1-16-dd44b89d44ce@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
13 dayssched_ext: Generate qseq from a per-task counterKuba Piecuch
finish_dispatch() uses the qseq embedded in p->scx.ops_state to tell whether the QUEUED instance of a task it's about to claim is the one scx_bpf_dsq_insert() saw. qseq is generated from rq->scx.ops_qseq, but the counters of different rqs are independent, so if a task is dequeued and re-enqueued on a different rq between scx_bpf_dsq_insert() and finish_dispatch(), the new QUEUED instance can end up with the same qseq as the old one: CPU X CPU Z ----- ----- enqueue p on rq A, qseq = N ops.dispatch() scx_bpf_dsq_insert(p) records qseq N sched_setaffinity(p) dequeue p from rq A enqueue p on rq B, qseq = N finish_dispatch(p, N) qseq matches, p is claimed The claim itself is still atomic so the core stays consistent, but an insert issued for a previous QUEUED instance gets applied to a new one which the BPF scheduler has just received through ops.enqueue(). This breaks the guarantee that dispatches targeting a stale instance are ignored. Generate qseq from a per-task counter, p->scx.ops_qseq, instead so that consecutive QUEUED instances of a task never share a qseq regardless of which rq they're on. The counter is only updated in scx_do_enqueue_task() with the task's rq locked, so no additional synchronization is needed, and it fits in an existing hole in struct sched_ext_entity on 64bit. Remove the now unused rq->scx.ops_qseq. Never generate qseq 0. NONE and DISPATCHING don't carry a qseq, so scx_bpf_dsq_insert() on a task in either state records 0. With a per-task counter, every task's first QUEUED instance would otherwise get qseq 0 and could be claimed by such an insert. Wrap the counter where the QSEQ field wraps so that it can't reach a value that shifts to 0 on 32bit either. Fixes: f0e1a0643a59 ("sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5.5 Signed-off-by: Kuba Piecuch <jpiecuch@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
13 daysMerge tag 'tty-7.3-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small tty/serial driver fixes for 7.3-rc6. Nothing major here, just lots of small fixes for reported issues, some of them very long-standing: - tty hangup fixes that have been there since the BKL days and kept tripping people up over time. - vt selection bugfix - other vt bugfixes (memory leaks and screen update fixes) - n_gsm bugfix - qcom-geni serial driver bugfix - 8250 serial driver bugfixes - other tiny serial driver fixes All of these have been in linux-next, the last few only a few days but testing here seems solid (this pull request was generated on that tree)" * tag 'tty-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (37 commits) tty: add missing driver flag kernel-doc colon vt: selection: Fix unsigned underflow and slab-out-of-bounds read in paste_selection() vt: skip screen update for DEC alignment test on backgroup consoles vc_screen: reload vc pointer before if (ret) in vcs_write() to avoid UAF serial: sc16is7xx: reduce TX refill rate with half-FIFO trigger serial: sc16is7xx: refill TX FIFO below trigger using fresh TXLVL serial: tegra: don't clear the Tx FIFO on an Rx-only reset serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX gap caused by kfifo circular buffer wrap-around tty: fix saved termios reset race tty: serial: mpc52xx_uart: move static declarations up. tty: serial: max3100: shut down timer before freeing port tty: add break_wait kernel-doc serial: qcom-geni: keep registered console runtime active serial: qcom-geni: Fix unbalanced runtime PM resume for no_console_suspend serial: qcom-geni: avoid unused-function warning tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Keep console RX functional after deep idle soc: qcom: geni-se: Correct QUP Core ICC vote constants serial: 8250_bcm7271: fix use-after-free in brcmuart_remove() serial: vt8500: Fix clock reference leak in vt8500_serial_probe() kgdboc: Fix tty driver reference leak in configure_kgdboc() ...
13 daysMerge tag 'usb-7.3-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB/Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH: "Here is a big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver fixes for 7.3-rc6. They were delayed on my side due to conference travel, not the fault of the submitters at all. Included in here are: - lots of small thunderbolt fixes for reported issues due to more testing and devices and a few reverts as well based on that work - more usb-serial device ids added - usb-serial and cdc-acm driver hangup and other fixes - dwc3 driver fixes for reported problems - lots of usb gadget driver fixes as people again fuzz these drivers and send in fixes, which is nice to finally see - typec driver fixes for reported problems - octeon-hcd driver fixes for reported problems - more usb-storage quirks added - other small USB driver bugs resolved for reported problems All of these have been in linux-next without any reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (63 commits) usb: dwc3: gadget: fix IRQ storm on invalid event buffer count Revert "usb: dwc3: gadget: fix IRQ storm on invalid event buffer count" USB: gadget: dummy-hcd: Fix wait for outstanding request completions usb: typec: port-mapper: Only match USB4 port if host interface is available usb: cdns3: Fix NULL pointer dereference in cdns3_pci_probe usb: dwc3: gadget: fix IRQ storm on invalid event buffer count usb: typec: ucsi: Get the connector fwnode based on reg value usb: gadget: f_uac1_legacy: validate bRequest index in generic_{set,get}_cmd usb: core: clear both ep_in and ep_out for non-ep0 control endpoints USB: cdc-acm: skip URB restart in port_shutdown if disconnected usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC usb: gadget: aspeed-vhub: cancel wake work on device removal thunderbolt: Disable CL states for the Anker Prime TB5 dock thunderbolt: stream: Announce support for FMODE_NOWAIT usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Current CAM OOB index fixup usb: ohci-st: disable controller wakeup on removal usb: ohci-spear: disable controller wakeup on removal usb: ohci-s3c2410: disable controller wakeup on removal usb: ohci-da8xx: disable controller wakeup on cleanup usb: cdns3: fix use-after-free in cdns3_gadget_exit() ...
2026-10-02Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc6' of https://git.manguebit.org/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull smb client fixes from Paulo Alcantara: "Fix a series of data corruption and I/O error bugs found by running generic/363 (fsx) in a loop against Windows Server 2022 and Samba. - Stop data dirtied past EOF through an mmap from reappearing as file content once the file is extended by a write, truncate, zero range, copy range or clone range - Flush dirty data and drain in-flight I/O before operations that assume the pagecache and the server agree on the file: querying allocated ranges, the O_TRUNC open, interior zero range, and server-side copy/clone - Stop a genuine size-extending zero range or preallocate from being refused with -EOPNOTSUPP when the inode is not read caching, by querying the server's authoritative EOF instead of trusting a stale cached i_size - Zero the untransferred tail of a short read, both in the netfs read-gaps path (where stale folio content could otherwise be written back to the server) and in the DIO/unbuffered read collector, and tell a real EOF apart from a stale cached remote_i_size after a lease downgrade - Require stable pages on signed connections so a buffered write can't modify a folio whose signature has already been computed and is in flight, which the server rejected with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED and the client surfaced as -EIO - Split several cifsFileInfo flags out of a shared bitfield byte so concurrent updates taken under different locks no longer clobber each other through a byte-level RMW" * tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc6' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux: smb: client: split cifsFileInfo bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races smb: client: require stable pages for signed connections smb: client: distinguish real EOF from a stale remote_i_size on read netfs: zero the tail of a short DIO/unbuffered read smb: client: only require read lease for size-extending preallocate netfs: zero gaps in read-gaps folio to avoid writing back stale data smb: client: only require read lease for size-extending zero range smb: client: drain and invalidate before server-side copy/clone smb: client: flush dirty data before zeroing a range smb: client: drain outstanding I/O before truncating on O_TRUNC open smb: client: flush and commit data before querying allocated ranges smb: client: discard post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via clone range smb: client: discard post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via copy range smb: client: discard post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via zero range smb: client: clear post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via truncate netfs: clear post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via write
2026-10-02Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix overflow of backward jump offset in constant blinding (Alexei Starovoitov) - Fix packet range of packet pointers sharing an id when var_off tightens umax of one pointer and not the other (Alexei Starovoitov) - Fix objects stuck in free_by_rcu_ttrace list of bpf memalloc (Alexei Starovoitov) - Fix use-after-free of progs detached from busy trampolines: wait for an RCU tasks grace period before freeing trampoline progs, and patch detached progs out of trampoline images that are still in use (Florent Revest) - Hold map BTF for the memory allocator destructor record to fix UAF in deferred bpf_mem_alloc destruction (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix missing migration protection in resizable hashtab lookup_and_delete batch operation (Ömer Mete Kaya) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf: Fix missing migration protection in __rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() selftests/bpf: Add a test for objects stuck in free_by_rcu_ttrace bpf: Fix objects stuck in free_by_rcu_ttrace bpf: Factor out __do_call_rcu_ttrace() selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an id bpf: Fix packet range of pointers sharing an id selftests/bpf: Detach a trampoline prog while a task sleeps before it bpf: Skip detached progs in trampoline images that are still in use bpf: Wait for an RCU tasks grace period before freeing trampoline progs bpf: Hold map BTF for the memory allocator destructor record bpf: Fix overflow of jump offset in constant blinding
2026-10-02Merge tag 'sound-7.3-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "A fair amount of small fixes, which became much larger as a pile of pending homework during my vacation in the last weeks. The majority of changes are device-specific quirks and ASoC updates, along with a few ALSA core fixes and USB-audio hardening as well as a few regression fixes. ALSA Core: - Serialize ALSA sequencer compat port-info ioctls HD-audio: - Fix ALC235 codec headset handling - Fix regression on Tegra194 controller support - Quirks / fixes for Lenovo, ASUS, Acer, Dell, Higole, HP, and IPASON laptops USB-audio: - Hardening for line6 and ua101 drivers to deal with malformed packets - Fix input device leak on probe error in caiaq driver - Apply quirks generically for Audient and Behringer devices - Quirks for ASUS SupremeFX Hi-Fi, HiBy FC4 (native DSD), and MSI MAG B850M MORTAR WIFI ASoC: - Runtime PM fixes for SDCA class function driver - Fix uninitialized stream configs in RT1017 and MAX98363 SDW codecs - AMD ACP SoundWire support for ASUS and Lenovo models - Quirks for Intel machines (Lenovo Yoga Slim 7, Chuwi Hi8) - Qualcomm LPASS fixes for playback constraints and WSA macro volume - Codec / platform fixes for rt274/rt286, cs42l43, wm8903, Tegra ASRC Misc: - Regression fix for silent playback on Creative Titanium HD - Error handling fix at probe via auto-cleanup in ice1712" * tag 'sound-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (53 commits) spi: cs42l43: Workaround for wrong speaker ID on Dell XPS 13 DX13260 ALSA: ice1712: Fix the error handling via auto-cleanup at probe ALSA: core: Define auto-cleanup for snd_card_free() ALSA: hda/realtek: Add ALC235 support for headset mode ALSA: hda/realtek: Add micmute LED quirk for Acer Swift SFG16-72 ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute and micmute LEDs on HP ENVY x360 15-ey0xxx ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk for HP Pavilion 14-dv1001TU ALSA: ctxfi: Fix silent playback on Titanium HD (SB1270) ALSA: usb-audio: Apply IGNORE_CTL_ERROR quirk to all Audient devices ALSA: usb-audio: Apply boot quirk for Behringer models generically ASoC: codecs: lpass-wsa-macro: rewrite the interpolator volume after enabling clocks ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on ASUS PM3406CHA ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Pavilion AiO 24 speaker ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk for HP Laptop 15-fd2xxx ASoC: amd: acp-config: Add ACP70 DMI quirk for ASUS UM5406GA ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirks for HP Pavilion 15-eh3174nw and HP Laptop 15-dw1xxx ASoC: Intel: Add quirk to block match table for Lenovo Yoga Slim 7 ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk for HP Victus 15-fb2xxx ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Acer Nitro AN515-45 ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo ThinkBook G8+ ...
2026-10-02Merge tag 'random-7.3-rc6-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull random number generator fixes from Jason Donenfeld: - VMGENID memory needs to be mapped with the decrypted tag, so that SEV-SNP machines can boot - A fix for an initialization race in VMGENID, followed by a cleanup - Trivial kernel doc cleanups in siphash and random.c - A fix for a new compilation failure with recent clang on PPC and RISC-V, due to generating an out-of-line memset in the vDSO * tag 'random-7.3-rc6-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: random: vDSO: avoid call to memset() when zeroing reserved parameter random: fix vgetrandom_opaque_params kernel-doc random: vDSO: fix repeated word 'to' in comment siphash: clean up kernel-doc comments virt: vmgenid: move to using dev_set/get_drvdata virt: vmgenid: set driver_data before registering notification handlers virt: vmgenid: remap memory as decrypted
2026-10-02Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.3-rc5' of ↵Takashi Iwai
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Fixes for v7.3 A bigger collection of fixes than usual due to your vacation but nothing hugely remarkable here, just fairly standard quirks and driver specific bugfixes.
2026-10-02tty: add missing driver flag kernel-doc colonJohan Hovold
A recent change adding a new TTY driver flag left out a colon required for well-formed kernel-doc. Fixes: 8df07fe93573 ("tty: fix saved termios reset race") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ec3a09d6-4ba4-41b8-abb1-b59e265f4532@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261002072736.2063004-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-02braille: nbcon: Allow to use a serial console with NBCON API as Braille consolePetr Mladek
The Braille console is not registered in console_list. Instead, it is integrated with the virtual terminal (VT) and shows what is displayed on the terminal. It writes the data using con->write*() callback of the associated serial console driver. braille_write() is called from the VT code under console_lock(). The associated serial console driver can be converted to the NBCON API though. The situation is similar to flushing nbcon consoles in the legacy loop when some boot consoles are still registered, see nbcon_legacy_emit_next_record(). But there is a big difference though. braille_write() is not directly called from the code paths flushing registered consoles. The VT code expects that braille_write() succeeds. It does not replay the message when it can't acquire the ownership. As a result, braille_write(): + must try harder to get the ownership. + has to be synchronized only against non-printk serial console which depend nbcon_device_try_acquire() using NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL. Let's look at it from another side and try to simulate the original locking using the NBCON API: 1. Take con->device_lock(), aka the port->lock in the legacy serial console driver. 2. Acquire nbcon context to provide some synchronization for a panic() context. Use NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL because it contends only with nbcon_device_try_acquire() users. Do it in a busy loop. It should always succeed when con->device_lock() succeeded because all other users do the same. The only exception is when the context get acquired by a CPU handling panic. 3. In panic, disable interrupts and try to acquire the nbcon context. Use NBCON_PRIO_PANIC. And try even an unsafe takeover because otherwise the Braille console won't see the text shown during panic(). It is similar to the oops_in_progress/trylock handling in the legacy serial console driver. Finally, avoid the newline prepending logic in the existing serial console drivers when they are used as a Braille console. As explained above, the Braille console shows the last modified line on the terminal (VT). braille_write() is called when single characters are added. Most messages are not ended by newline. Anyway, the VT code does not have logic to reply partially printed messages. Fixes: 13189fa73afa ("printk: nbcon: Rely on kthreads for normal operation") Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> [pmladek@suse.com: Remove white space changes in braille_register_console(). Typo fix.] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001140727.124398-2-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-10-01amt: send the relay's General Query directly from the receive pathOmar Ramadan
An skb queued in a qdisc can outlive the tunnel it references through a raw pointer in skb->cb. For example, with igmp_qrv set to 1 on the relay a tunnel lives for 135s, so a netem delay of 180s on the amt device outlives it; when the tunnel expires and is freed, the subsequent dequeue triggers a use-after-free in amt_dev_xmit(). BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in amt_dev_xmit+0x2763/0x2e20 Call Trace: amt_dev_xmit+0x2763/0x2e20 [drivers/net/amt.c:1262] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x22f/0x620 sch_direct_xmit+0x12e/0xac0 netem_dequeue+0x333/0xc50 net_tx_action+0x35c/0xa60 amt_send_igmp_gq() and amt_send_mld_gq() are only called from amt_request_handler(), inside the rcu_read_lock_bh() section of amt_rcv(). amt_request_handler() already has the tunnel the query is for: it found or created it inside that section. Queuing the query with dev_queue_xmit() only leads back into amt_dev_xmit(), which strips the Ethernet header and calls amt_send_membership_query() for that tunnel. Make that call directly from the two senders instead, the same way amt_send_advertisement() transmits from the receive path. The query never waits in a qdisc, the tunnel is only dereferenced inside the RCU section that found or created it, and nothing is stored in skb->cb, so no lookup or refcount is needed. Remove the query branch of amt_dev_xmit(), amt_skb_cb() and struct amt_skb_cb, which have no users left. Behaviour changes: - The relay's own General Queries no longer pass through the amt device's egress path: its qdisc, tc egress (clsact/tcx), the netfilter egress hook and packet taps. They are still visible as UDP on the underlay. - A query that is sent successfully is no longer counted as tx_dropped. The old query branch left through the unlock label, which counted every sent query as dropped. - A query that reaches amt_dev_xmit() on a relay from elsewhere, such as a userspace querier, is now dropped at the IGMP/MLD type switch. Before, it trusted whatever skb->cb held, and a NULL tunnel hit the WARN_ON(1). Fixes: cbc21dc1cfe9 ("amt: add data plane of amt interface") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu> Reported-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs) <cenzhang@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Ramadan <omar@blockcast.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928202312.74574-2-omar@blockcast.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-01Merge tag 'pm-7.3-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki: "Restore the previous behavior on systems where the cpufreq pressure was not visible in the scheduler and is not expected to be visible there. It became visible after a change made during the 7.2 development cycle that had gone too far" * tag 'pm-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix max_freq fallback in cpufreq_update_pressure()
2026-10-01Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "The most intrusive change is reverting a commit from 7.3-rc1 that made struct kvm a bit too large, and fixing the same issue otherwise. There are again a lot of selftests lines; the sheer number of commits is not small but I don't expect much more for 7.3 due to people travelling to Plumbers next week. ARM: - Take a reference on the last IRQ loaded into an LR to prevent it from being freed while running the guest (Marc Zyngier) - Ensure that the ITS MOVALL command only affects LPIs that were previously affined to the source redistributor (Marc Zyngier) - Fix + test for honoring the host's trap configuration when running non-protected VMs while KVM is in protected mode (Fuad Tabba) - Use the host stage-1 mapping granularity for VM_PFNMAP mappings at stage-2 (Mostafa Saleh) x86: Various bugfixes where the guest could do stupid things on purpose to cause problems in the host: - Failed VMRUNs can cause pending TLB flushes to be dropped, and in general some actions done through VMCB control fields have to be redone if VMRUN fails - Toggling MSR interceptions or eVMCS execution controls can cause the host to use a stale MSR permission bitmap - Bad page tables can cause a WARN. Also fix issues in last week's pull request (my fault, for changing email workflow and thus missing feedback sent to kvm@ but not LKML). Generic: - Take kvm_lock when creating vCPUs. For almost two decades everybody thought it was not done for some unspecified performance reasons, but in reality it was only done because kvm_lock was originally a spinlock. This is a better fix than 97d65b544f48 ("KVM: Check for duplicate vcpu_id as early as possible", from the 7.3 merge window), and does not waste 2K per VM, hence its inclusion here" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (29 commits) KVM: arm64: Use stage-1 leaf size for VM_PFNMAP KVM: arm64: selftests: Check a feature hidden in an ID register is UNDEF KVM: arm64: Use the host's HCR_EL2 for non-protected VMs in pKVM KVM: arm64: Clear HCR_EL2.RW for 32-bit non-protected vCPUs KVM: arm64: Apply the fine-grained UNDEFs without FEAT_FGT KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix MOVALL handling of source redistributor KVM: arm64: vgic: Take a refcount on IRQs referenced by last_lr_irq KVM: arm64: vgic: Allow last_lr_irq to be NULL when LRs are not overflowing KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM *before* clearing SEV state KVM: SEV: Nullify "have run CPUs" mask pointer when freeing it KVM: selftests: Extend nested x2APIC test to validate using eVMCS for vmcs12 KVM: selftests: Extend nested x2APIC test to validate disabling x2APIC virt KVM: selftests: Verify that L0's TPR doesn't get clobbered KVM: selftests: Run the nested x2APIC with and without APICv being inhibited in L2 KVM: selftests: Add x2APIC MSR test for inhibiting APICv while nested KVM: nVMX: Force MSR bitmap refresh if runtime eVMCS controls are modified KVM: SVM: Use the active VMCB's MSR bitmap when checking if MSR is intercepted KVM: SVM: Sync guest's PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_CTL from h/w only on successful VMRUN KVM: SVM: Don't mark ASID fields as dirty when setting control.tlb_ctl KVM: SVM: Update control fields on #VMEXIT if and only if VMRUN succeeded ...
2026-10-01ALSA: core: Define auto-cleanup for snd_card_free()Takashi Iwai
For the errors at the probe time, we'd need to call rather snd_card_free() instead of the snd_card_unref() -- the former calls explicitly snd_card_disconnect() that cleans up the registered devices, etc, while the latter may leak in corner cases. For convenience, define a new auto-clean with snd_card_free. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001151039.592033-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-10-01can: fix unique skb identifier regression under RPSOliver Hartkopp
Commit d4fb6514ff8e ("can: use skb hash instead of private variable in headroom") moved the per-skb unique identifier used for raw_rcv() duplicate detection into skb->hash. With RPS enabled, get_rps_cpu() calls skb_get_hash() before the frame reaches the CAN subsystem. Since CAN skbs have no L3/L4 headers, the flow dissector assigns every CAN frame the same non-zero software hash. can_set_skb_uid() only generated a new identifier when skb->hash was 0, so it kept this constant hash. When the SLAB allocator later reused the same skb address, raw_rcv() mistook the next legitimate frame for a duplicate and dropped it. Fix this by storing the CAN UID in the CAN skb extension (struct can_skb_ext::can_skb_uid) instead of skb->hash, decoupling it from any hash the network stack may compute. can_set_skb_uid() keeps its "assign only if unset" behaviour, which preserves UIDs set before transmission (e.g. by isotp to identify echo frames) across the local loopback path. Frames whose extension is shared with another clone (e.g. via tc mirred or netem duplicate) are given a private extension copy before the UID is assigned, so that independently received skb clones from real CAN interfaces (can_skb_uid = 0) don't end up with the same UID. The limitation that tc mirred/netem skb duplicates might be dropped in raw_rcv for looped back isotp echo frame skbs is accepted. There is no valid use-case for tc mirred or netem together with isotp which is not capable to operate on different CAN interfaces simultaneously. For routing and modifying CAN frames together with isotp use can-gw. can-gw and vxcan additionally clear the UID of forwarded/duplicated frames so each newly routed frame gets its own unique identifier. Fixes: d4fb6514ff8e ("can: use skb hash instead of private variable in headroom") Reported-by: Joerg Willmann <joe@clnt.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/2859AD3D-C805-41A0-9036-C5E8EE152419@clnt.de/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Tested-by: Joerg Willmann <joe@clnt.de> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001115724.27192-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-10-01Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, WiFi and netfilter. We are actively retargeting several non-urgent fixes towards next, but the traffic on the ML looks ever-increasing, and propagating the push-back towards subsystems is not immediate. No known outstanding regressions. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip transaction elements during GC Previous releases - regressions: - sched: cls_api: reclaim an empty proto on the error path - core: - fix checksum offsets in skb_splice_from_iter() - cap skb->queue_mapping when the tx queue is picked - page_pool: fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_ring_bulk() - wifi: - mac80211: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ieee80211_monitor_select_queue() - mac80211: drop oversized fragments to avoid extra_len overflow - netfilter: - flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward path - bluetooth: hci_conn: Lock parent access during enhanced SCO setup - eth: - bcmgenet: allocate RX buffers as page fragments - stmmac: fix rx Scatter-Gather support - octeontx2-pf: fix aura BPID assignment when CONFIG_DCB is enabled - gve: DQO: accept TSO packets with non-protocol gso_type bits - r8169: disable EEE on RTL8168h/8111h Previous releases - always broken: - tcp: refresh TS.Recent for accepted old ACKs - wifi: - ath11k: reset ar->num_stations on hardware start - cfg80211: fix RTS threshold setting for single-radio PHY - bluetooth: btintel_pcie: fix plen overflow in btintel_pcie_recv_frame() - eth: bcmgenet: fix NULL dereference in set_coalesce before first open Misc: - Eric is retiring from google and updating his contact info" * tag 'net-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (96 commits) net: phy: aquantia: fix system interface type not updated in forced mode net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Rolling Wireless RN947R net: mvneta: clear XDP pfmemalloc flag between frames ipv6: sr: use skb_get_hash_net() in seg6_make_flowlabel() net/mlx5e: Fix AF_XDP TX timestamp teardown NULL dereference r8169: disable EEE on RTL8168h/8111h octeontx2-pf: Fix RSS indirection table size sctp: check RCV_SHUTDOWN after the sendmsg connect wait net: sparx5: make ports inherit the switch base mac address type net: microchip: vcap: stop scanning after deleting key field netfilter: flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward path netfilter: flowtable: generalize pending status bit netfilter: bpf: reject invalid NAT manipulation types netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip transaction elements during GC ipvs: filter some flags received in the backup server ipvs: do not create invisible templates ipvs: bound LBLCR and LBLC cache growth ipvs: fix missing counter decrement in lblc netfilter: nft_flow_offload: drop flowtable reference on init error path selftests: net: check timestamp echo after an old ACK ...
2026-10-01unshare: don't drop active namespace references that were never takenChristian Brauner
Active references on the namespaces of an nsproxy are taken when the nsproxy is installed into a task in switch_task_namespaces() and copy_namespaces() and dropped again by put_nsproxy() through deactivate_nsproxy(). But ksys_unshare() calls put_nsproxy() on an nsproxy that was never installed when set_cred_ucounts() fails. The new namespaces of that nsproxy go from zero to minus one and the namespaces shared with the caller lose a reference that belongs to the nsproxy the caller keeps using: WARNING: kernel/nscommon.c:171 at __ns_ref_active_put+0x1cd/0x230 nsproxy_ns_active_put deactivate_nsproxy ksys_unshare Afterwards the namespaces the caller lives in aren't listed by listns() anymore. set_cred_ucounts() only fails when alloc_ucounts() can't allocate and it only allocates when the real uid of the caller differs from its effective uid. Commit cefd55bd2159 ("nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces()") separated the two cases on purpose. nsproxy_free() frees an nsproxy that was prepared but never installed and that's what a failed setns() uses in put_nsset(). Export it and use it for a failed unshare() as well. Fixes: a98621a0f187 ("unshare: fix nsproxy leak in ksys_unshare() on set_cred_ucounts() failure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-16-be34c83956ae@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01perf: Replace perf_event_header__init_id with full header initIan Rogers
perf_iterate_sb() invokes its callback for each matching perf_event on the CPU and task context, passing a shared caller-allocated event structure. perf_event_header__init_id() mutated header->size in place by adding event->id_header_size, requiring sideband output callbacks to save and restore header fields across iterations. Three sideband callbacks failed to save and restore header.size around perf_event_header__init_id(): - perf_event_ksymbol_output() - perf_event_bpf_output() - perf_event_text_poke_output() When multiple events with attr.ksymbol, attr.bpf_event, or attr.text_poke and sample_id_all are active on the same CPU, each subsequent event receives a record whose header.size is inflated by all preceding events' id_header_size values while only a single id_sample is written, leaving uninitialized ring-buffer bytes at the end of the record and causing userspace perf to fail with -EFAULT ("Bad address") when parsing the sample_id trailer. Similarly, perf_event_mmap_output() set PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID in mmap_event->event_id.header.misc when event->attr.build_id was enabled, but only saved and restored header.size and header.type. If an event with attr.build_id was followed by an event with attr.mmap2 and !attr.build_id, the second event received PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID in header.misc while its payload contained maj/min/ino/ino_generation instead of a build ID. Rather than splitting header initialization between callers and output callbacks and saving/restoring mutated header fields, replace perf_event_header__init_id() with perf_event_header__init(), which initializes header->type, header->misc, and header->size alongside the sample_id fields on each invocation. Fixes: 76193a94522f ("perf, bpf: Introduce PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") Fixes: 6ee52e2a3fe4 ("perf, bpf: Introduce PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT") Fixes: e17d43b93e54 ("perf: Add perf text poke event") Fixes: 88a16a130933 ("perf: Add build id data in mmap2 event") Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929222332.973435-1-irogers@google.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-10-01Merge tag 'nf-26-09-30' of ↵Paolo Abeni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net. This batch fixes crashes as recent feature regression, one of the due to a dependency that has been pulled into -stable: 1) Expand existing ipset fix for bitmap sets to disallow comments updates from kernel-side adds, from Florian Westphal. 2) Drop flowtable reference if nf_ct_netns_get() fails, otherwise flowtable cannot ever be removed, from Aohan Mei. 3) nft_rbtree GC should collect end elements that contained in this transaction batch, new or deleted elements are never expired. From Weiming Shi. 4) Restrict nf_nat_bpf so it does not set unknown NF_NAT_MANIP_* values, from Fernando F. Mancera. 5) Flowtable GC must skip flows that are pending hardware updates, generalize the PENDING flag and use it to inhibit GC. 6) Restore flowtable with ieee80211 which broke due to a relatively recent commit, which was pulled in by -stable, causing a regression in 6.18 kernels. And the following IPVS fixes: 1) Fix accounting of cache entries in IPVS LBLC for destinations, which eventually fills up the table and trigger recurrent resizing, from Julian Anastasov. 2) Limit IPVS cache growth for LBLCR and LBLC schedulers, from Zhiling Zou. 3) Restrict IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET for normal connections, do not allow to use it with templates. Also from Julian. 4) Sanitize flags in IPVS sync messages received in the backup. From Julian Anastasov. netfilter pull request 26-09-30 * tag 'nf-26-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward path netfilter: flowtable: generalize pending status bit netfilter: bpf: reject invalid NAT manipulation types netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip transaction elements during GC ipvs: filter some flags received in the backup server ipvs: do not create invisible templates ipvs: bound LBLCR and LBLC cache growth ipvs: fix missing counter decrement in lblc netfilter: nft_flow_offload: drop flowtable reference on init error path netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side adds ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930074142.298353-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-10-01tty: fix saved termios reset raceJohan Hovold
Resetting saved termios state on device registration is needed where a minor number can be reused for an entirely different device and where the old settings may prevent the port from even being opened (e.g. when CLOCAL is not set). Not all TTY drivers guarantee that the minor number is no longer in use when registering devices however, something which can lead to a use-after-free when closing a TTY (and saving its termios) races with re-registration. Add a new TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS flag to request that any saved termios state is reset on registration and only set it for drivers that make sure that the minor number is no longer in use. Fixes: 93857edd9829 ("tty: reset termios state on device registration") Reported-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260926184154.3017929-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.12 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930131845.1809256-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-30net: mvneta: clear XDP pfmemalloc flag between framesLorenzo Bianconi
mvneta_swbm_add_rx_fragment() sets XDP_FLAGS_FRAGS_PF_MEMALLOC on the xdp_buff when a fragment page is a pfmemalloc one (page under memory pressure). The xdp_buff is reused for the next frame, but only the XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS bit was cleared at frame start, so the pfmemalloc bit leaked from one frame into the following ones. mvneta_swbm_build_skb() propagates the flag to skb->pfmemalloc through xdp_update_skb_frags_info(), so the skb of a subsequent fragmented frame could be wrongly marked as pfmemalloc even if none of its pages are under pressure. Clear all the xdp_buff flags in mvneta_swbm_rx_frame(), which is invoked for each new frame, instead of just the XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS bit. Fixes: ed7a58cb40bd ("net: marvell: rely on xdp_update_skb_shared_info utility routine") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929-mvneta-xdp-clear-frag-fix-v4-1-1e63b25eeed8@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-30netfs: clear post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via writePaulo Alcantara
Fix netfs to erase the contents of a hole created after the EOF by an ordinary write if dirty data has been previously left there by writes through an mmapped region. Neither the buffered nor the unbuffered/DIO write path clears that stale pagecache. Zero the tail of the folio straddling the EOF before an extending write. That is the only folio that can hold data written past the EOF through an mmap, as pages wholly beyond the EOF can't be faulted in. The folio is zeroed rather than dropped so a concurrent extending write can't lose data. Both write paths downgrade the i_rwsem to shared, so extending writes can run concurrently and the i_size read by the caller may be stale by the time the folio is locked. Re-read i_size under the folio lock and clamp the zeroed range up to it, so a racing write that already put data into the folio isn't clobbered. Wait for any writeback on the folio to finish before zeroing it so that the pagecache isn't modified while it may still be read by the transport during transmission. Honour IOCB_NOWAIT by returning -EAGAIN rather than blocking on the folio lock, on writeback, or in folio_mkclean()'s rmap walk when the folio is mapped. truncate_pagecache() can't be used here: it must be called with the i_rwsem held exclusively, but these write paths only hold it shared, and it would block unconditionally, breaking IOCB_NOWAIT. Callers that hold i_rwsem exclusively for the whole resize (truncate, setattr, fallocate, clone) exclude any genuine concurrent buffered writer, so staleness can instead be decided from the folio's dirty state, as pagecache_isize_extended() already does for filesystems that serialise writes against truncate/setattr via a single i_rwsem. Export netfs_clear_stale_post_isize() helper to handle such case. The helper is required by the CIFS client to fix generic/363. Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260921230755.1133425-1-pc%40manguebit.org Fixes: 938e13a73b24 ("netfs: Implement buffered write API") Fixes: 153a9961b551 ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO write support") Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-30netfilter: flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward pathPablo Neira Ayuso
Before commit 871df5007eda ("netfilter: flowtable: bail out if forward path cannot be discovered"), there was a fallback to set up a forward path in case .ndo_fill_forward_path fails or DEV_PATH_MTK_WDMA was used. Such fallback was used by commit d787a3e38f01 ("mac80211: add support for .ndo_fill_forward_path"). One possibility is to handle DEV_PATH_MTK_WDMA from the flowtable forward path discovery. However, this is only used internally by drivers to retrieve mtk_wdma information to set up hardware offload. Felix decided to use the .fill_forward_path interface for this purpose due to the lack of a better interface at that time. Add a new DEV_PATH_IEEE80211 path which is offered if the new ieee80211 flag is set on in the struct net_device_path_ctx to restore the flowtable with a ieee80211 netdevice. Handle this new DEV_PATH_IEEE80211 path just like DEV_PATH_ETHERNET and DEV_PATH_DSA, ie. this is the last netdevice in the stack. This new ieee80211 flag is implicitly unset for mtk_ppe and airoha which call dev_fill_forward_path() to retrieve a DEV_PATH_MTK_WDMA path. Fixes: 871df5007eda ("netfilter: flowtable: bail out if forward path cannot be discovered") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-30netfilter: flowtable: generalize pending status bitPablo Neira Ayuso
Rename NF_FLOW_HW_PENDING to NF_FLOW_PENDING and use it to inhibit the flowtable GC worker until pending hw offload work has been completed. Apparently, nf_flow_offload_stats() can schedule work to retrieve stats while the flow is being removed by GC. And this bit can also be used in a follow up patch to disable GC until the flow has been fully added in both directions. Revert the reordering done in commit d644b23afe1e ("netfilter: flowtable: publish HW_DEAD after worker is done") to prevent a race between GC and hw offload handler. Fixes: 2c8897953f3b ("netfilter: flowtable: Add pending bit for offload work") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-29net: cap skb->queue_mapping when the tx queue is pickedJamal Hadi Salim
skbedit can set skb->queue_mapping and raise the per-CPU skip_txqueue flag so __dev_queue_xmit() honours the mapping. __dev_queue_xmit() cleared the flag before sch_handle_egress() and only read it afterwards, so the flag was not confined to the xmit that set it: a nested xmit (mirred redirect or mirror, or a drop after skbedit) could set the flag and the outer xmit would consume it for an skb that never went through skbedit. A forwarded packet still carries the ingress NIC's rx_queue + 1 in skb->queue_mapping, so the outer device then indexes its tx queue state with that stale value. Taprio's child array q->qdiscs[] is sized to the device's queue count, so taprio_enqueue() indexes past its allocation and dereferences the result as a struct Qdisc *. We (ab)use the skb->nf_skip_egress which means "skip netfilter egress for this packet" to tag to "am I in tc egress?". Despite the overload I dont see it as a conflict since the marker is set only around the single sch_handle_egress() call and ingress path is guarded by tc_at_ingress. I will send a followup(net-next) patch once this hits net-next to rename the skb->nf_skip_egress bit/flag to skb->skip_egress Arm the flag only from the egress classifier that can use it: raise skip_txqueue from tcf_skbedit_act() only when it runs inside sch_handle_egress(), thanks to skb->nf_skip_egress. An egress qdisc classifier runs in q->enqueue(), after the tx queue has been picked, so a mapping it sets cannot affect the current packet; arming the flag there only pollutes it for a later xmit. Then own the flag for the xmit frame the egress hook runs in: save the incoming value and clear it just before sch_handle_egress(), and restore it after the hook - on the consumed (drop) path, or, in the same call that reads it, on the surviving path. The save and the restores stay inside the egress_needed_key static branch, so a packet pays for them only when egress hooks are active (2f1e85b1aee4). Store the value netdev_cap_txqueue() selected back into skb->queue_mapping in netdev_tx_queue_mapping(), as netdev_core_pick_tx() already does, so the skip_txqueue path never hands a later reader on the xmit path a mapping the device cannot serve. A store made still later in the same frame, by a tc BPF program attached to a transmit qdisc, is outside this path and is not re-capped; a separate followup will resolve that path. netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue() returns the previous flag value so the save-and-clear is one call, and a no-op stub is provided when CONFIG_NET_EGRESS is disabled. skb->nf_skip_egress is compiled under CONFIG_NET_EGRESS rather than CONFIG_NETFILTER_SKIP_EGRESS, so skb_at_tc_egress() is valid whenever the egress path is built. A local user in a network namespace can redirect a packet from a device with more TX queues to one with fewer after setting a mapping valid only on the larger device. That reaches these reads and, under KASAN, faults with "slab-out-of-bounds in taprio_enqueue". Conditions to recreate the bug: the report's own trigger is a local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN in a network namespace, so no eBPF program is needed. With CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO=y, CONFIG_NET_ACT_SKBEDIT=y, CONFIG_NET_ACT_MIRRED=y, CONFIG_NET_CLS_MATCHALL=y, CONFIG_NET_SCH_PRIO=y and KASAN enabled, create qa (3 queues), qb (2 queues) and qc (1 queue) as dummy devices; put a taprio root on qb (num_tc 1, queues 2@0) and clsact on all three; then add an egress matchall filter on every device. On qa: "action skbedit queue_mapping 2 pipe action mirred egress redirect dev qb". On qb: "action mirred egress mirror dev qc". On qc: "action skbedit queue_mapping 0 pipe". Send one packet out qa. qc's skbedit sets the flag while qb's outer xmit is in flight; without the fix qb consumes it and reads its two-entry taprio child array with the forwarded packet's stale mapping. A qc whose skbedit is instead installed in a transmit-qdisc classifier (a matchall filter on the qc root qdisc) reaches the same code path the same way without the fix. Testing: on a KASAN build with panic_on_warn=1 the unfixed kernel panics with "BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in taprio_enqueue", a read 0 bytes past a 16-byte taprio_init() allocation, for the clsact-setter and the transmit-qdisc-classifier reproducers and for a clsact skbedit-then-tc-BPF store; the fixed kernel runs all three with no report, and the BPF store variant additionally shows the expected "selects TX queue" clamp notice from the write-back. Fixes: 2f1e85b1aee4 ("net: sched: use queue_mapping to pick tx queue") Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLwYx8nCVf0pCEk_MmEiyC6kQaMwCQT9WkQVeeNzNQHqQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/179008581937.2160803.7117814290574262942@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/179033713973.2160803.4914570693994398206@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260925180407.63647514@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+k-mZKDQVtvws_MEXeuMTAdaCcOXFZE-RfhcGTu90sjA@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Tested-by: hybris <hybris@mojatatu.ai> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-9R8V.v4.20260928081529@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-29hrtimer: Use the mask to clear TIF_HRTIMER_REARM from the exit workKarl Mehltretter
hrtimer_rearm_deferred_user_irq() removes the rearm bit from the local copy of the TIF work with: *tif_work &= ~TIF_HRTIMER_REARM; TIF_HRTIMER_REARM is the bit number (12), not the mask. That clears TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (bit 2) and TIF_MEMDIE (bit 3) from the copy and leaves bit 12 set. So the function never returns true, and the copy handed to exit_to_user_mode_loop() lacks TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. If that was the only work for the loop, the task returns to user space with the task work still pending. hrtimer_interrupt() sets TIF_HRTIMER_REARM every time, so the next tick repeats that. Task work queued with TWA_SIGNAL from a hrtimer callback stays pending until the task does a syscall, takes an interrupt without deferred rearm or has to reschedule. A task which polls the io_uring completion ring in user space sees a timeout completion after 30ms (median) instead of 70us. 2 CPU QEMU guest, HZ=1000. Use the mask. Fixes: 15dd3a948855 ("hrtimer: Push reprogramming timers into the interrupt return path") Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919144027.70250-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
2026-09-29Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-7.3-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux Pull MTD fixes from Miquel Raynal: "The most important set of fixes are around the handling of the QE bit in SPI NAND. There are also a couple of behavioral fixes (mutex issue in SPI-NOR, spurious bitflips on vf610_nfc, OOB bytes count in SPI NAND and cfi_cmdset stack usage). The rest is mostly AI fuzzing results" * tag 'mtd/fixes-for-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: mtd: spinand: Do not update the QE bit on devices without one mtd: spi-nor: core: Fix mutex leak in spi_nor_rww_start_exclusive() mtd: rawnand: cadence: Initialize IRQ state before requesting IRQ mtd: rawnand: vf610_nfc: fix false bitflips on reads of erased pages mtd: rawnand: vf610_nfc: fix reads on chips with more than 64 bytes of OOB mtd: spinand: fix zero oobavail when no ECC engine is used mtd: spinand: fix NULL pointer dereference with no ECC engine mtd: mtd_intel_dg: reset poll counter for each erase mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: shrink do_write_buffer() stack frame mtd: core: call _get_device() with the master MTD mtd: core: avoid double-free of OTP NVMEM device mtd: spinand: Enable QE on all dies mtd: block2mtd: Fix divide error when erase_size is zero
2026-09-29Bluetooth: RFCOMM: connect the session socket without rfcomm_mutexMikhail Gavrilov
An RFCOMM connect() issued while a BR/EDR link is being authenticated makes lockdep report a circular dependency, and the reported cycle is a real AB/BA between rfcomm_mutex and hdev->lock. rfcomm_security_cfm() is called from the HCI event path, which already holds hdev->lock: hci_rx_work() hci_event_packet() hci_cc_read_enc_key_size() [hdev->lock] hci_encrypt_cfm() [hci_cb_list_lock] rfcomm_security_cfm() [rfcomm_mutex] while an RFCOMM connect() from userspace takes the same two locks the other way round: rfcomm_sock_connect() rfcomm_dlc_open() [rfcomm_mutex] __rfcomm_dlc_open() rfcomm_session_create() kernel_connect() l2cap_sock_connect() l2cap_chan_connect() [hdev->lock] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected kworker/u131:1/1128 is trying to acquire lock: rfcomm_mutex, at: rfcomm_security_cfm+0x31/0x3e0 [rfcomm] but task is already holding lock: hci_cb_list_lock, at: hci_cc_read_enc_key_size+0x1d2/0xcc0 Chain exists of: rfcomm_mutex --> &hdev->lock --> hci_cb_list_lock hci_auth_complete_evt() and hci_encrypt_change_evt() reach the callback the same way. Both orders have to be seen in the same boot, which is why a BR/EDR connection alone is not enough to show it: a session set up by the remote side is created by rfcomm_accept_connection() in krfcommd, which calls kernel_accept() and never takes hdev->lock under rfcomm_mutex. Connecting a device that authenticates and encrypts the link and then calling connect() on an RFCOMM socket towards any address - the connect does not have to succeed, the order is recorded before the page timeout - reports it every time. Only the session socket has to be connected with the lock held, and it does not: nothing else can see the socket before it is put on the session list. So connect it first and take rfcomm_mutex afterwards, which removes the rfcomm_mutex -> hdev->lock order for good, rather than keeping the HCI event path out of rfcomm_mutex. rfcomm_session_create() becomes rfcomm_session_connect(), which returns the connected socket without touching the session list, and rfcomm_dlc_open() adds the session once it holds the lock again. If another opener added a session for the same pair while this socket was connecting, that session is used and this socket is dropped. __rfcomm_dlc_open() now takes the session it should use, and its state check runs after the lock is re-acquired, so a DLC that was opened or closed in the meantime is still handled. Over an existing ACL link the connection can complete before the session reaches the list, and the wakeup from the socket callback is then lost, so krfcommd is woken once the session is visible. Connecting without the lock opens a window in which the socket can be closed. The DLC is not on a session yet, so rfcomm_dlc_close() finds nothing to do and returns without touching it, and rfcomm_dlc_open() would then attach a DLC whose owner is gone. rfcomm_dlc_close() now marks such a DLC with RFCOMM_CLOSED, and rfcomm_dlc_open() checks the mark once it holds rfcomm_mutex again and drops the socket instead of attaching the DLC. The mark is cleared when an open starts, so a DLC that is reused is not affected. This covers both callers of rfcomm_dlc_open(), the socket and the tty layer. Fixes: 759c185d0bbd ("Bluetooth: RFCOMM: serialize security confirmation handling") Suggested-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Reported-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/5e76a95e934e451e7006db28827c2d64af5a88be.camel@iki.fi/ Reported-by: syzbot+74071deb72339c215b2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/6a92fadc.08e933ee.dbf97.008f.GAE@google.com/ Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANypQFabseTuRiyz2pGkc_Qj0moGDnY7KEp1qdTOqkw6gAL3hw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Tested-by: syzbot+74071deb72339c215b2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-29cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix max_freq fallback in cpufreq_update_pressure()Rafael J. Wysocki
After commit d2d5c129d07e ("cpufreq: Make cpufreq_update_pressure() fall back to cpuinfo.max_freq"), cpufreq pressure appears in the CPU load balancer unexpectedly in some cases in which it was not present before, leading to confusion and uncertainty. Clearly, the scheduler assumes that cpufreq pressure will not be set unless the capacity reference frequency of the CPU is known, and the commit mentioned above violates that assumption. However, in some cases the capacity reference frequency of the CPU is in fact known even though arch_scale_freq_ref() returns 0 and in those cases it should be possible to set cpufreq pressure as appropriate. For this purpose, introduce a new cpufreq driver callback returning the CPU capacity reference frequency, .scale_freq_ref(), and make cpufreq_update_pressure() invoke it, if present, instead of falling back to cpuinfo.max_freq unconditionally. Add that callback to the intel_pstate driver and make it return 0 unless the scale-invariant capacity of the given CPU has been explicitly set, in which cases its reference frequency is always cpuinfo.max_freq. Fixes: d2d5c129d07e ("cpufreq: Make cpufreq_update_pressure() fall back to cpuinfo.max_freq") Reported-by: Jianyong Wu <wujianyong@hygon.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20260915065747.1671965-1-wujianyong@hygon.cn/ Tested-by: Jianyong Wu <wujianyong@hygon.cn> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> # Intel hybrid parts Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> [ rjw: Add READ_ONCE() around a capacity_perf read ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12975163.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-09-29net: gso: limit recursive IP-in-IP segmentationZihan Xi
IP-in-IP GSO can re-enter inet_gso_segment() or ipv6_gso_segment() for each nested IP header. encap_level tracks header bytes, not callback depth, so a deep chain can exhaust the kernel stack. Making inet_gso_segment() stackable introduced unbounded IPv4 nesting; IPIP GSO/TSO later made the path reachable. The IPv6 stackable path was introduced separately and uses the same guard. Count IPv4 and IPv6 GSO handler entries in skb_gso_cb, initialized once per top-level GSO operation and preserved across GRE/UDP context changes. Use the existing IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT for both handlers. The first five entries pass, and the sixth returns -EINVAL before dispatching another GSO callback. Fixes: 3347c9602955 ("ipv4: gso: make inet_gso_segment() stackable") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1790157745.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai/ Assisted-by: LLM Co-developed-by: Luxing Yin <root@tr0jan.top> Signed-off-by: Luxing Yin <root@tr0jan.top> Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924051521.32568-2-zihanx@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-29bpf: Skip detached progs in trampoline images that are still in useFlorent Revest (Anthropic)
bpf_tramp_image_put() makes sure a trampoline image is not freed while a task may still be running in it, but nothing similar is done for the progs called by that image. Detach drops the last prog reference right away and the prog is freed after grace periods, on the basis that a task still in the traced function skips the fexit progs once the nop at ip_after_call is patched to a jump. That leaves out a task sleeping in a sleepable prog that runs before the detached one, which no grace period waits for: CPU 0 CPU 1 in image I, sleeping in prog S detach P from I's trampoline -> new image, bpf_tramp_image_put(I) bpf_prog_put(P), last ref grace periods, P freed back from S __bpf_prog_enter(P) call P->bpf_func If S and P are fexit progs the task is already past the patched jump, and fentry only images don't have one. On x86 this is an int3 in poisoned bpf_prog_pack memory: Oops: int3: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 94573 Comm: x169 Not tainted 6.18.44 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0601d8d Call Trace: <TASK> ? bpf_trampoline_6442515411+0x1a4/0x21b bpf_lsm_bprm_committed_creds+0x5/0x10 security_bprm_committed_creds+0x5f/0x70 begin_new_exec+0x2d6/0x410 ... We hit this in production when progs attached through trampolines got detached while their hooks were busy, and it was independently found with a fuzzer and KASAN. Have the JITs emit a patchable nop in front of each prog call sequence and record it in the image. When a prog is detached, patch its nop to a jump over the call sequence. Progs that stay attached keep running for the tasks that are in the image, and ip_after_call isn't needed anymore. The task can be in any image that isn't freed yet, not only in the current one. It sleeps in image I1 that calls S, P and Q, then P is detached and the trampoline moves to image I2, then Q is detached and its call is still in I1. So the trampoline keeps a list of its images until they are freed, and detaching a prog patches its nop in all of them. Images hold a reference on the trampoline for that long. On riscv and loongarch a jump of any range takes several instructions, and a task preempted in the middle of them could resume into half of the new sequence. The nop is a single instruction there, patched to a near branch through arch_bpf_trampoline_skip(). With the extra nops, BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS progs no longer fit in a page on x86 and arm64 (and already didn't on powerpc), so lower the limit there like s390 does. Fixes: e21aa341785c ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.") Reported-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest (Anthropic) <florent.revest@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926135605.1217928-3-florent.revest@linux.dev Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260815071927.147049-1-zirajs7@gmail.com/
2026-09-29bpf: Wait for an RCU tasks grace period before freeing trampoline progsFlorent Revest (Anthropic)
When a prog is detached from a trampoline, it is freed after an RCU grace period, or an RCU tasks trace one if it is sleepable. This covers the tasks that are running the prog, since the prog's enter helper takes the matching read lock before the prog is called. On a preemptible kernel, it doesn't cover a task that was preempted in the trampoline just before the enter helper. That task holds no lock yet, and it calls the prog after it was freed: BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x3a5/0x3f0 Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000055040 by task candidate/110 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 110 Comm: candidate Not tainted 7.3.0-rc2-00014-g15071f2a1263-dirty #2 PREEMPT(full) Call Trace: <TASK> __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x3a5/0x3f0 bpf_trampoline_6442509193+0x37/0xf1 __x64_sys_futex+0x9/0x410 do_syscall_64+0xb0/0x530 ... Wait for an RCU tasks grace period before the existing one when freeing a prog that was linked to a trampoline. An RCU tasks grace period only ends once the tasks that were preempted have run again, and bpf_tramp_image_put() already relies on it to free the image. It doesn't wait for tasks that sleep in the trampoline, the next commit takes care of those. Only progs that were linked to a trampoline can be called this way, so bpf_trampoline_add_prog() marks them and other progs are still freed as before. Fixes: e21aa341785c ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.") Reported-by: Junseo Lim <zirajs7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest (Anthropic) <florent.revest@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926135605.1217928-2-florent.revest@linux.dev Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aqdrwVpanH3WGurX@omen-arch/
2026-09-28Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-09-27-19-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton: - Fix module loading incorrectly returning success after alloc_tag codetag setup failed - Restore MADV_COLLAPSE semantics for shmem so forced collapse ignores the shmem THP/mTHP sysfs settings - Make alloc_tag UAPI structure padding explicit - Fix DAMON schemes unexpectedly stopping after quotas are disabled through the online parameter update interface - Fix a false SW_TAGS KASAN invalid-access report when freeing vmapped task stacks - Split the MEMORY MANAGEMENT - MEMORY POLICY AND MIGRATION MAINTAINERS entry into separate MIGRATION and NUMA PLACEMENT entries - Move memory tiering maintenance under NUMA PLACEMENT - Add Gregory Price as a NUMA PLACEMENT co-maintainer - Add Heming Zhao as an ocfs2 reviewer - Fix mmap_prepare() state being copied onto a merged VMA rather than only onto a newly allocated VMA * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-09-27-19-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/vma: predicate setting mmap_prepare VMA fields on new vma alloc MAINTAINERS: add Heming Zhao as ocfs2 reviewer MAINTAINERS: make Gregory a co-maintainer of MEMORY MANAGEMENT - NUMA PLACEMENT MAINTAINERS: move memory tiering under MEMORY MANAGEMENT - NUMA PLACEMENT MAINTAINERS: split up MEMORY MANAGEMENT - MEMORY POLICY AND MIGRATION kasan: unpoison task stack below watermark only in generic mode mm/damon/core: don't skip damos_adjust_quota() while esz is not zero alloc_tag: avoid implicit padding in uapi mm: shmem: ignore sysfs configs for shmem forced collapse module: fix lost error code from codetag_load_module()