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6 daysMerge branch 'ntfs-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs.git
6 daysMerge branch 'nfsd-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
6 daysMerge branch 'for-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse.git
6 daysMerge branch 'for-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux.git
6 daysntfs: avoid unnecessary padding in uapi structureArnd Bergmann
Building the uapi headers with -Wpadded shows a warning that may indicate an incompatibility: ./usr/include/linux/ntfs.h:91:1: error: padding struct size to alignment boundary with 4 bytes [-Werror=padded] This is relatively harmless here as the 64-bit members force natural alignment, so this is not a problem for compat ioctls, and I checked that the padding word is still initialized by means of using kvzalloc() to allocate it, but it's better to avoid the padding out of principle. Change the reserved member to use a 64-bit type so the name field starts after the structure and all padding is explicit. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
6 daysntfs: add named stream ioctls supportNamjae Jeon
NTFS supports multiple named $DATA attributes, commonly known as alternate data streams. Add NTFS-specific ioctls to list, read, write, and remove named streams through an opened base file or directory. The UAPI provides separate commands for each operation. - NTFS_IOC_STREAM_READ - NTFS_IOC_STREAM_WRITE - NTFS_IOC_STREAM_REMOVE - NTFS_IOC_LIST_STREAMS Read and write requests use struct ntfs_stream to specify the stream name, byte offset, and transfer length. Writes create the stream if it does not already exist. A write failure after creation may leave the new stream visible. It is not rolled back because another caller may already have opened it. Userspace can remove it with NTFS_IOC_STREAM_REMOVE. The list command returns variable-length entries containing each named stream's data size, allocated size, and name. If the buffer is too small, the command returns -ENOSPC without copying entries. bytes_returned reports the required buffer size, and stream_count reports the number of streams. Stream names use the mounted filesystem NLS by default. Set NTFS_STREAM_FL_UTF16 to pass or receive raw UTF-16LE names. In NLS mode, names that cannot be represented by the mounted character set are omitted from the list. Use UTF-16 mode for lossless enumeration. Read and write transfers are limited to 16 MiB per request. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
6 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.shared.net-next.pidfd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds thread specific pidfds to af_unix sockets. SO_PASSPIDFD and SO_PEERPIDFD hand out a pidfd for the thread-group leader. A coredump server on the coredump socket can't get a handle on the thread that took the signal and is writing the dump, and anything doing per-thread authentication has the same problem. The sending and the connecting thread are recorded in addition to the thread-group leader and sk_peer_pid becomes an array indexed by pid type. SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD works like SO_PASSPIDFD but delivers an SCM_PIDFD_THREAD cmsg for the sending thread. Both options are independent so a receiver can ask for both. On SOCK_STREAM sockets recvmsg() only stops merging data at a thread boundary when the receiver asked for a thread pidfd. SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD returns a pidfd for the thread that called connect(), listen() or socketpair(). pidfs records the coredump on the dumping thread's struct pid too so its pidfd reports it like the leader's does. Selftests for af_unix and the coredump socket are included" * tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.shared.net-next.pidfd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/coredump: check the dumping thread's pidfd pidfs: record the coredump on the dumping thread's pid too selftests/net: SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD net: add SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD to get a thread-specific pidfd af_unix: record the pid of the connecting thread net: turn sk_peer_pid into an array indexed by pid type selftests/net: SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD net: add SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD to get a thread-specific SCM_PIDFD af_unix: record the pid of the sending thread pid: add helpers to operate on a struct pid array
6 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull mount updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds OPEN_TREE_DROP_MNTNS_MOUNTS. crun started using OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE to set up the container's mount namespace and open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) for the sources of its bind mounts. That fails on any host with a mount namespace pinned below such a source. The recursive clone picks the pinned namespace up and move_mount() refuses to attach the tree with ELOOP. Only a younger mount namespace may ever be bound into an older one or mount namespace references could form a loop. A namespace created with OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE is younger than everything else on the system so from inside it every pinned namespace is older. By the time this fails setns() has run and the host tree is out of reach, so the runtime has to predict the situation beforehand and lose the optimization. snapd pins mount namespaces under /run/snapd/ns so on Ubuntu that is any container bind mounting the host root. Every other path crossing a mount namespace boundary already leaves these mounts behind, copy_mnt_ns() and create_new_namespace() both do. Only get_detached_copy() asks for them. The new flag lets a caller get a clone without them. It stays opt-in because open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) plus move_mount() is mount --rbind through a file descriptor and dropping them by default would silently lose /run/snapd/ns/*.mnt on a live system. It requires AT_RECURSIVE, is a no-op with OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE and skips locked nsfs mounts the way copy_mnt_ns() does, so nothing new is exposed. Selftests are included" * tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/filesystems: test OPEN_TREE_DROP_MNTNS_MOUNTS mount: add OPEN_TREE_DROP_MNTNS_MOUNTS
6 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Fixes: - aio: a keyed poll completion on an epoll instance could recurse into the same epoll waitqueue lock when the result eventfd is watched by that very instance. An unprivileged process could make a CPU spin on the recursive lock. eventfd-backed poll completions are always deferred now. - fsnotify_inoderemove() is only called once the inode is really dead, no nlink and no aliases, and open_by_handle_at() can't add an alias to a dead inode anymore. The race could crash fsnotify or lose inode mark notifications. - devtmpfs: the conversion of the public instance to ->get_tree() broke reconfiguring the shared superblock's options on later mounts which made the boot time defaults permanent. A reconfigure context is kept in fc->fs_private so the parse ops can forward options to the underlying filesystem. - ufs truncated the 64-bit directory size to an unsigned int in ufs_last_byte(). A crafted image with a 4 GiB directory produced an out-of-folio read in ufs_find_entry() and, with CONFIG_UFS_FS_WRITE, a write into an adjacent page. - devpts rejects max=0 instead of silently lifting the per-instance pty limit. The value wrapped into ida_alloc_max() and became unlimited. - fs_pin publishes pins with the rcu list helpers so the kill paths reading the lists under rcu see the initialization. - dentry_kill() reports a Tasks-RCU quiescent state. Its cond_resched() is the only reschedule point on the dentry teardown path and cond_resched() isn't a quiescent state for Tasks-RCU, so Meta kept seeing rcu_tasks stalls in btrfs subvolume deletion. - writeback sizes foreign flushes by the target wb's dirty pages instead of the memcg-wide count which over or undersized a single bdi flush. - nfsd READ emitted two fsnotify access events on the iterator path since vfs_iocb_iter_read() already sends one. A READ on a krb5i or krb5p mount showed up twice in inotify. - pipe and splice pass a poll key when waking readers and writers so epoll, poll() and select() waiters only wake for the event they asked for. - the iso8859-14 Unicode to charset tables had page01 duplicated as page1e so 29 code points mapped to the wrong bytes and 22 that aren't in the charset were accepted. - orangefs doesn't wait for an unmount service operation that never returns on system shutdown and uses ssize_t for strscpy() errors. - __register_chrdev() checks the kobject_set_name() return value. - selftest fixes: the openat2 tests hardcoded O_LARGEFILE to 0x8000 which is O_NOFOLLOW on powerpc, resolve_test makes /tmp a mountpoint so RESOLVE_NO_XDEV has a boundary to trip over, file_stressor moves into its own directory with a 30 minute timeout, the kernfs listxattr test skips when SELinux exposes security.selinux, the namespaces active reference tests wait for the thread via a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd since pthread_join() returns before exit_nsproxy_namespaces(), the idmapped_tmpfile test chowns its directory into the mapped range, the clone3 CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND test adds CLONE_VM so it fails for the intended reason, the pidfd PPID error message prints the values it compares and fscontext_ns gets a .gitignore. Cleanups: - vmcore prints the release of the crashed kernel from the VMCOREINFO note so a kdump that dies before the dump lands still says which kernel it was for. - initramfs allocates hardlink hash entries with the validated cpio name length instead of PATH_MAX, which put every entry in kmalloc-8k. - the unused dax_layout_busy_page() is removed, dax_layout_busy_page_range() becomes static and dax_folio_init() drops a redundant list initialization. - vfs_empty_path() is removed, it has had no callers since getname_maybe_null(). - comment and documentation fixes in aio, bpf_fs_kfuncs, fs-writeback, inode, read_write, squashfs and the vfs.rst copy of struct file_system_type" * tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (38 commits) selftests/filesystems: Fix idmapped_tmpfile layer dir ownership selftests/namespaces: Wait for thread exit via pidfd in active-ref tests writeback: size foreign flushes by target wb dirty pages initramfs: Reduce hardlink hash allocation sizes fs: remove unused vfs_empty_path() dcache: report a Tasks-RCU quiescent state in dentry_kill() vmcore: report the release of the crashed kernel splice: pass a poll key when waking pipe readers and writers pipe: pass a poll key when waking writers after a resize orangefs: use ssize_t instead of size_t for error codes... orangefs_super: don't wait on service operation on system shutdown. docs/vfs: Fix the struct file_system_type copy nls: fix the Unicode to charset tables of iso8859-14 selftests/filesystems/openat2: make /tmp a mountpoint inside private namespace selftests/filesystems/openat2: fix O_LARGEFILE definitions for non-arm64 architectures fs: fix misleading comments in read_write.c squashfs: fix inode number description in documentation fs: fix typos in comments fs/dax: Make dax_layout_busy_page_range() static fs/dax: Remove unused dax_layout_busy_page() ...
6 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.coredump' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds sparse coredumps and per-request memory type selection to the coredump socket protocol. A coredump sent over the socket transfers every zero of every hole in every mapping. For a process with 128 threads that's 1 GB of mostly thread stacks, 8 MB reservations with a few pages touched, and the holes sit in the middle of the dump rather than at the end. The coredump_filter bit that was proposed for this stops each PT_LOAD at the last populated page. But that mask says which kinds of memory to include and propagates across fork and exec, whereas what is selected here is an encoding. The usermodehelper isn't salvagable for this either. The coredump socket already has a handshake for exactly this. A server that raises COREDUMP_RECORDS in coredump_ack->mask gets the coredump as a sequence of records, each a struct coredump_record_header followed by what it describes. The stream ends explicitly with an end record that reports the size, so a missing one means truncation. With COREDUMP_SPARSE holes cross the socket as a bare header that says how many zero bytes were skipped. Reassembling the records gives back the same coredump, so a debugger and everything else still see an ordinary core file. Numbers from the selftests: the 128 thread process sends 1424153 bytes for a coredump of 1075150848 bytes, a 256 MB mapping with the first and the last page touched sends 188793 bytes for 268890112 bytes, and with COREDUMP_RECORDS alone the record overhead is under one percent. The selftests also simulate a server uploading to a blob store that can't seek and rewrites the program headers so the object is an ordinary ELF core file without the holes. COREDUMP_MEMORY_TYPES lets the server choose what memory to dump per request instead of relying on the static /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter of the crashing task. The request carries the default types and a mask of every type the kernel knows about, the ack carries the selection. Zero is valid and dumps the program headers and notes and nothing but the mappings that are always dumped. Preparatory cleanups refuse negative skips in dump_skip_to(), chunk every write at a page so a pipe or a socket never takes a short write in the middle of a record, make the dump helpers return bool and replace the core_dumped integer with COREDUMP_STATE_STARTED and COREDUMP_STATE_TRUNCATED flags. Also included is a fix for coredump_parse() reading core_pattern while it is being modified. The sysctl handler now validates a copy and publishes it under a spinlock and the parser works on a snapshot, so a rejected pattern is never visible and the rollback logic goes away. And to_kthread()'s lockless flags read is annotated with READ_ONCE()" * tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (29 commits) kthread: Annotate lockless to_kthread() flags access coredump: parse a snapshot of core_pattern selftests/coredump: test failed handshakes selftests/coredump: improve coredump size negotiation tests selftests/coredump: test COREDUMP_MEMORY_TYPES selftests/coredump: simplify the refusal tests tools: sync coredump.h header coredump: select memory types to include selftests/coredump: show how to inspect the task to decide how the coredump should be sent selftests/coredump: simulate a blob store selftests/coredump: put a hole in the middle of a sparse mapping selftests/coredump: hand the record stream to a sink selftests/coredump: test COREDUMP_RECORDS and COREDUMP_SPARSE coredump: describe the holes when COREDUMP_SPARSE is negotiated coredump: send the coredump in records if requested tools: sync coredump.h header coredump: add COREDUMP_SPARSE to the coredump socket protocol coredump: add COREDUMP_RECORDS to the coredump socket protocol coredump: clean up coredump state handling coredump: always chunk writes ...
6 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.close_range' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull close_range updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds two new close_range() flags. CLOSE_RANGE_EXCEPT makes close_range() operate on all file descriptors outside of [fd, max_fd] instead of the ones inside. Alone it closes everything but the range. With CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC it marks everything but the range close-on-exec. With CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE dup_fd() never takes a reference on what is dropped. So a task between clone(CLONE_FILES | CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK) and execve() that has the descriptors for the child in one window can shed the rest of the shared table in one call and nothing outside of the window is referenced by the child at any point. CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC_ONLY closes the close-on-exec descriptors in the range and leaves everything else alone. Whatever the caller deliberately passes down, stdio, LISTEN_FDS, an inherited pipe, stays where it is. Combined with CLOSE_RANGE_EXCEPT it names the handful of close-on-exec descriptors that have to survive, the executable or an error pipe, and closes every other close-on-exec descriptor. Along the way dup_fd() stops copying a range in the middle of the table only to close it again. close_range(CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) only avoided the copy when the range sat at the end of the table. Descriptors in a skipped range are never copied and no reference is taken on them, so ->flush() isn't called anymore for files from a table they were never part of. The flags are turned into an enum and selftests cover the window positions, the shared and the private table and the unshare form" * tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.close_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/core: test CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC_ONLY file: add CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC_ONLY file: let dup_fd() drop only close-on-exec descriptors selftests/core: test CLOSE_RANGE_EXCEPT file: add CLOSE_RANGE_EXCEPT close_range: turn the flags into an enum file: let dup_fd() drop everything outside of the range file: rename dup_fd()'s punch_hole to range selftests/core: test the hole CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE leaves behind file: let dup_fd() leave the punched hole behind
7 daysfuse: add support for striped backingMiklos Szeredi
Add the FUSE_BACKING_MAP_CYCLIC flag for FUSE_NOTIFY_BACKING_MAP notifications to enable creating striped maps. This is just a set of regular extents that repeats after the end of the last extent using a striping pattern (i.e. on the target backings the stripes have a contiguous footprint). Two additional limits apply compared to non-cyclic extent map population: - the size of the extents (chunk size) must be equal - the extents must start from zero offset and follow each other without gaps. Originally-by: John Groves <john@groves.net> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
7 daysfuse: add extent map data structureMiklos Szeredi
Add support for creating and managing extent maps that map file regions to dax device regions. Introduce FUSE_NOTIFY_BACKING_MAP for populating extent maps from userspace. Extent maps are handled as a new type of backing and are assigned a 64 bit backing ID by the server. One extent consists of - offset within the containing backing - length of extent - target backing ID - offset into target backing Extents must be non-overlapping, and can only refer to dax device backings for now. At this point only support creating and populating the extent map in one operation, though the interface is not limited by this and later may be changed, so that partial population of an extent map would be possible. Originally-by: John Groves <john@groves.net> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
7 daysfuse: support opening 64 bit backing IDMiklos Szeredi
Add backing_id_64 field to fuse_open_out to allow opening files with 64-bit server-allocated backing IDs. If the connection was initialized with FUSE_PASSTHROUGH_V2, the kernel reads the backing ID from open_out.backing_id_64 instead of open_out.backing_id. The open reply is now variable-length for backward compatibility with servers that don't send the new backing_id_64 field. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
7 daysfuse: support 64 bit, server allocated backing IDMiklos Szeredi
Add support for server allocated 64-bit backing IDs alongside the existing kernel allocated 32-bit IDs. Opened with FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CREATE, the backing ID sent via fuse_backing_create_in.backing_id. Closed with FUSE_NOTIFY_BACKING_REMOVE. Since close only provides the backing ID, not the file descriptor, it doesn't have to be done with an ioctl. Backing ID can take any 64 bit value other than zero. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
10 daysbtrfs: add LOGICAL_INO_V2 flag for avoiding the tree modification logJoanne Koong
At Meta, we use the LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctl to estimate sharing-aware space usage. We sample the logical address space and resolve each sample back to the inodes which reference it. The measurement is statistical, so with enough samples it gives good bounds on real usage. Currently in the LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctl path, iterate_extent_inodes() (which can walk backrefs either against the current trees or against the commit roots) acquires a tree modification log sequence number when walking the current trees, since those trees are being modified while the walk is in progress. The log is then enabled filesystem wide for as long as any such walk is running, and is only disabled again once the last walk has finished. While it is enabled the cost impacts the whole filesystem, not only the caller. Modifications of interior nodes of the extent tree and of subvolume trees have to be recorded, serialized on a single filesystem wide lock. Delayed refs with a sequence number at or above the oldest active one can not be run (the run path bails out with -EAGAIN in btrfs_run_delayed_refs_for_head()), and metadata refs above it can not be merged, so they accumulate and that work is deferred to transaction commit. Currently, userspace has no way to ask for anything cheaper. Whenever a transaction is running, the walk uses the tree modification log, even if the caller would tolerate results that could be up to one commit interval stale. Give userspace this option by adding BTRFS_LOGICAL_INO_ARGS_COMMIT_ROOT, which makes the backref walk use the commit roots and therefore never enables the tree modification log. Behavior is unchanged unless the flag gets explicitly passed by userspace. iterate_extent_inodes() already takes a search_commit_root argument for this, which scrub, send and the data relocation warning path all pass as true. The flag simply plumbs it through to userspace. Assisted-by: LLM Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
11 daysfuse: repair lots of uapi kernel-docRandy Dunlap
Fix all (24) kernel-doc warnings in <uapi/linux/fuse.h>: - modify some instances to use common C comment style instead of kernel-doc - convert a few instances to use kernel-doc format The warnings are all of this form (list is truncated for brevity): Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:370 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:386 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Flags returned by the OPEN request Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:414 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * INIT request/reply flags Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:526 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * CUSE INIT request/reply flags Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:630 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * extension type Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:1307 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Header for all fuse-io-uring requests Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:1320 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * sqe commands to the kernel Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
14 daysbtrfs: fix typos and repeated words in commentsHemanth Selam
Fix misspellings and repeated words in comments, found with scripts/checkpatch.pl and codespell. Only touches comments, no code changes. Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
14 daysbtrfs: qgroup: use atomic operations for btrfs_fs_info::qgroup_flagsQu Wenruo
Currently we define btrfs_fs_info::qgroup_flags as u64, to match the on-disk qgroup status item's flag. But for now we have only 4 bits utilized for that flag, and since it's u64 we have no way to properly use the existing atomic bit operations (requires an unsigned long pointer). This results in a lot of non-atomic operations inside qgroup code. Some maybe fine as other locks are involved, but still it's not a good practice. Remove those non-atomic operations by: - Re-define btrfs_fs_info::qgroup_flags as unsigned long - Define BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_BIT_* and BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_BIT_* Instead of the old value define the bit number. - Use set_bit()/clear_bit()/test_bit() to replace open-coded bit operations - Add one extra check at qgroup status item read time To make sure the on-disk flag is still inside ULONG_MAX. Otherwise reject the status item and disable qgroup. - Get rid of unnecessary spinlock when checking a single bit Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-10-12mount: add OPEN_TREE_DROP_MNTNS_MOUNTSKir Kolyshkin
A recursive open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) copies the nsfs mounts of any mount namespaces pinned below the source. When the clone is attached inside a mount namespace younger than a pinned one, move_mount(2) fails with ELOOP from check_for_nsfs_mounts(), per the rule from commit 8823c079ba71 ("vfs: Add setns support for the mount namespace") that prevents mount namespace reference loops. This breaks container runtimes that use OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE, such as crun [1]. The new namespace is younger than everything else, so bind mounting e.g. the host root fails on any host that pins a mount namespace (snapd does, under /run/snapd/ns). By the time it fails, setns() has already run and userspace cannot recover: the host tree is out of reach, and the offending mounts cannot be unmounted from the detached copy. copy_mnt_ns() and create_new_namespace() already leave these mounts behind; only get_detached_copy() copies them. Add an open_tree() flag to drop them from the clone, as suggested by Aleksa [2]. Locked nsfs mounts are dropped the same way copy_mnt_ns() does it, so nothing new is exposed. Keep it opt-in: open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) plus move_mount(2) is how mount --rbind works through a file descriptor, and in the caller's own or an older namespace such mounts remain usable. The flag requires AT_RECURSIVE, since a non-recursive clone has no submounts to drop, and OPEN_TREE_CLONE or OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE. With the latter it is a no-op, so a runtime can pass it with any recursive open_tree() call. Link: https://github.com/containers/crun/issues/2262 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2026-01-07-oldest-grim-captions-spills-ywC2O3@cyphar.com/ [2] Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006-nsfs-prune-rfc-v3-1-adb97ea52868@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-12net: add SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD to get a thread-specific pidfdChristian Brauner
SO_PEERPIDFD hands out a pidfd for the thread-group that called connect() or socketpair(). Enable workloads such as the coredump server or a broker to get a pidfd of the specific thread that connected to the socket. Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@futurfusion.io> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <andrew@amutable.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005-work-unix-passpidfd-v4-7-350183b6e02a@amutable.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-12net: add SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD to get a thread-specific SCM_PIDFDChristian Brauner
Currently, SCM_PIDFD carries a pidfd for the thread-group leader. A broker or the coredump server cannot learn the identity of the specific thread that sent a given message. Now that both struct pids are recorded a receiver can ask for the specific identity it needs. So add SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD as a sibling of SO_PASSPIDFD. SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD delivers an SCM_PIDFD_THREAD, i.e. scoped to the specific thread sending. This is completely independent of SO_PASSPIDFD, meaning you can use both options and get both cmsgs. On SOCK_STREAM sockets recvmsg() only stops merging data at a thread boundary when the receiver asked for a thread pidfd. For SO_PASSCRED and SO_PASSPIDFD receivers all threads of one process remain a single writer. Co-developed-by: Andrew Halaney <andrew@amutable.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <andrew@amutable.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005-work-unix-passpidfd-v4-3-350183b6e02a@amutable.com Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-11NFSD: add a userspace-rpcbind flag to listener_setJeff Layton
Describe the interface that lets a caller take over rpcbind registration. The request gains a userspace-rpcbind flag. The reply echoes the flag, lists the programs and versions that the caller should register, and names the listeners that came up. NLM is absent. lockd owns its own svc_serv and still registers itself. Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-nfsd-norpcb-v3-2-3c60d49ade02@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-10-05file: add CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC_ONLYChristian Brauner
CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC marks a range close-on-exec. Nothing happens to these fds unless an exec happens. Add CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC_ONLY which closes the close-on-exec file descriptors in the range. When combined with CLOSE_RANGE_EXCEPT it names the close-on-exec file descriptors that are supposed to survive. Every close-on-exec fd outside of the range is closed. File descriptors without that flag are left alone. Whatever the caller deliberately passes down, stdio, LISTEN_FDS, an inherited pipe, remains where it is. The handful of close-on-exec descriptors the caller still needs for the exec such as the executable, an error pipe, sit in a specific range. That is what a task between clone(CLONE_FILES) and execve() actually wants: clone(CLONE_FILES | CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK) child: close_range(lo, hi, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE | CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC_ONLY | CLOSE_RANGE_EXCEPT) child: rearrange descriptors in the now private table child: execve() Between the clone and the close_range() the child holds no reference of its own on any file because copy_files() only bumps the fdtable refcount. So a close() in the parent takes effect immediately. The unshare also never takes a reference on the fds it leaves behind either. The range is expressed in the parent's numbering. So a caller that cannot name the file descriptors it keeps contiguously picks a range wide enough to cover them, unshares, and tidies up with a second close_range() on the table it now owns alone. That one is cheap. To keep nothing, name a range that cannot hold an open descriptor, e.g. close_range(~0U, ~0U, ...). CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC and CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC_ONLY are mutually exclusive. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921-work-file-close_range_except-v1-9-c20d0b49270d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-05file: add CLOSE_RANGE_EXCEPTChristian Brauner
close_range() operates on [fd, max_fd]. Add CLOSE_RANGE_EXCEPT. This new flag instructs it to operate on all file descriptors outside of the range instead. Without any other flags that means it closes everything except the file descriptors in the specified range. Together with CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC it marks every file descriptor except the ones in the range as close-on-exec. With CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE dup_fd() never takes a reference on what is dropped. A task between clone(CLONE_FILES | CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK) and execve() that has the descriptors for the child in one window can shed the rest of the shared table in one call: close_range(lo, hi, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE | CLOSE_RANGE_EXCEPT) Nothing outside of the window is referenced by the child at any point. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921-work-file-close_range_except-v1-6-c20d0b49270d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-05close_range: turn the flags into an enumChristian Brauner
Turn the close_range() flags into an enum. Makes debugging a lot easier. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921-work-file-close_range_except-v1-5-c20d0b49270d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-02Merge tag 'random-7.3-rc6-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull random number generator fixes from Jason Donenfeld: - VMGENID memory needs to be mapped with the decrypted tag, so that SEV-SNP machines can boot - A fix for an initialization race in VMGENID, followed by a cleanup - Trivial kernel doc cleanups in siphash and random.c - A fix for a new compilation failure with recent clang on PPC and RISC-V, due to generating an out-of-line memset in the vDSO * tag 'random-7.3-rc6-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: random: vDSO: avoid call to memset() when zeroing reserved parameter random: fix vgetrandom_opaque_params kernel-doc random: vDSO: fix repeated word 'to' in comment siphash: clean up kernel-doc comments virt: vmgenid: move to using dev_set/get_drvdata virt: vmgenid: set driver_data before registering notification handlers virt: vmgenid: remap memory as decrypted
2026-09-26alloc_tag: avoid implicit padding in uapiArnd Bergmann
The implied padding causes a harmless warning when testing the uapi headers with -Wpadded that could in theory indicate incompatibilities or data leaks: ./usr/include/linux/alloc_tag.h:41:1: error: padding struct size to alignment boundary with 7 bytes [-Werror=padded] The code here is fine, but it's better to make the padding explicit and avoid the warning here. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260916065830.1619425-1-arnd@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260915202404.3568029-1-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 1d581ab2348c ("alloc_tag: add ioctl to /proc/allocinfo") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev>
2026-09-22coredump: select memory types to includeChristian Brauner
Currently /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter determines what types of memory are included in a coredump produced by <pid>. This is fairly static. The coredump server has no easy way to configure what memory to dump even though it can figure out all the necessary details to make an informed decision. Add a new COREDUMP_MEMORY_TYPES feature bit. If the coredump server raises it the kernel will dump memory types raised in the coredump_ack->memory_types member. Zero is valid and causes the creation of a coredump that just includes the program headers and notes but no memory apart from the mappings that are always dumped. struct coredump_req gains @memory_types which is set to the default memory types that are included in the coredump. This can be overridden by raising bits in coredump_ack->memory_types. It also gains @memory_types_mask which contains a bitmask of all memory types the kernel knows about. A coredump server may only raise bits in coredump_ack->memory_types that are raised in coredump_req->memory_types_mask. struct coredump_ack grows too. If COREDUMP_MEMORY_TYPES is raised in @mask the kernel dumps the memory types set in the @memory_types mask. Zero is valid and dumps no memory apart from the mappings that are always dumped. A coredump server wanting to add or drop memory types instead of outright replacing it should simply copy coredump_req->memory_types and then mask off or raise types as needed. @memory_types must be zero if COREDUMP_MEMORY_TYPES isn't raised. COREDUMP_MEMORY_TYPES requires COREDUMP_KERNEL and an ack of at least COREDUMP_ACK_SIZE_VER1 bytes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821-work-coredump-filter-v1-1-91f9a73ef03e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-22coredump: add COREDUMP_SPARSE to the coredump socket protocolChristian Brauner
A coredump with a lot of unpopulated mappings sends useless amounts of zero data to userspace. This is nonsensical. While __dump_skip() can seek over them when the target is a regular file a socket cannot do this. COREDUMP_RECORDS put the zeroes in records but it didn't get rid of them. Add a COREDUMP_SPARSE feature bit and a COREDUMP_RECORD_ZERO record type. A zero record is a bare header that tells userspace how many zero bytes were skipped. So a hole crosses the socket as one header no matter how long it is. The coredump server can recreate this sparsely. Zero records only exist inside a record stream. COREDUMP_SPARSE requires COREDUMP_RECORDS. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820-work-coredump-sparse-v2-14-ba32dd718c51@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-22coredump: add COREDUMP_RECORDS to the coredump socket protocolChristian Brauner
Currently a coredump sent over a socket is raw data. The kernel knows things about the data it's sending that are useful for a coredump server. For example, it knows where the unpopulated parts of a mapping are. We can't communicate this to userspace currently though. Add a COREDUMP_RECORDS feature bit and a struct coredump_record_header so userspace can negotiate that feature. Instead of a byte stream it gets a header plus data. Reassembling the records yields the same coredump that would have been sent without them. The record itself is also versioned and thus extensible with the same protocol as the ack-req sync. A record stream ends explicitly. A COREDUMP_RECORD_END record closes it, carries no data and reports the size of the coredump. It is only sent once the whole coredump has been written. If it's missing the coredump should be treated as truncated. This just adds the infrastructure. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820-work-coredump-sparse-v2-13-ba32dd718c51@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-22coredump: pin the protocol struct sizesChristian Brauner
COREDUMP_REQ_SIZE_VER0 and COREDUMP_ACK_SIZE_VER0 define the initial struct sizes. Assert that both published sizes still match their structs. While at it fix some issues with docs. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820-work-coredump-sparse-v2-7-ba32dd718c51@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-20Merge tag 'input-for-v7.3-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov: - Fixes for evdev and input compat handling to zero-initialize on-stack absinfo and force-feedback effect structures before partial or compat copies from userspace, preventing kernel stack memory disclosure - Fixes for the Synaptics RMI4 driver to prevent an out-of-bounds read when writing multi-chunk blocks over SMBus and to avoid a NULL pointer dereference during suspend/resume when the RMI device is unbound - Fixes for the soc_button_array driver to propagate -EPROBE_DEFER on non-Bay Trail/Cherry Trail platforms (fixing broken power and volume buttons on the Microsoft Surface Pro 11) and to validate the ACPI package element count before dereferencing - A fix for the adp5588-keys driver to cache the initial GPIO hardware state before registering the gpiochip so pre-configured pin states are not clobbered by GPIO hogs during registration - A fix for the cyttsp5 touchscreen driver to clamp the device-supplied HID report size before copying into the response buffer, preventing a buffer overflow - A fix for the HP SDC serio driver to use timer_shutdown_sync() on module exit so the periodic kicker timer cannot rearm itself during teardown - A fix for the eeti_ts touchscreen driver to export its OF module alias so the module autoloads on Device Tree platforms - Updates to the xpad joystick driver adding support for the Victrix Pro BFG controller and Azeron devices, and fixing the device type classification for the PDP Marvel Xbox 360 controller - Quirks for the i8042 and atkbd drivers to keep the built-in keyboards functional on the Acer Aspire Go 15 AG15-42P and Xiaomi Redmi Book Pro 16 2026 - A quirk for the Synaptics PS/2 touchpad driver disabling SMBus InterTouch on the Lenovo ThinkPad T440p (board ID 2722) so the touchpad and TrackPoint respond immediately at boot - Other minor updates and documentation fixes, including reading the "ti,poll-period" property as u32 in tsc2007, adding the mt6572 compatible to the MediaTek keypad Device Tree binding, fixing an attribute name typo in the trackpoint sysfs ABI documentation, and documenting that no new LED codes should be added to the input subsystem * tag 'input-for-v7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: Input: hp_sdc - shut down kicker timer on module exit Input: xpad - add support for Victrix Pro BFG Controller Input: tsc2007 - read "ti,poll-period" as u32 Input: trackpoint - fix the inertia attribute name in the ABI document Input: eeti_ts - publish the OF module alias Input: xpad - add support for Azeron devices Input: xpad - fix PDP Marvel Xbox 360 controller Input: document that no new LED codes should be added Input: soc_button_array - check btns_desc->package.count Input: soc_button_array - fix MS Surface Pro 11 probe failure Input: i8042 - add quirk for Acer Aspire Go 15 AG15-42P Input: synaptics - disable InterTouch on ThinkPad T440p (board id 2722) Input: cyttsp5 - clamp the HID report size before memcpy Input: zero ff_effect before compat copy in input_ff_effect_from_user Input: evdev - zero absinfo before partial copy in EVIOCSABS Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix GPF in suspend and resume when unbound Input: rmi_smbus - fix out-of-bounds read in rmi_smb_write_block() Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for Xiaomi Redmi Book Pro 16 2026 dt-bindings: input: mediatek,mt6779-keypad: add mt6572 Input: adp5588-keys - cache GPIO state before registering the gpiochip
2026-09-16random: fix vgetrandom_opaque_params kernel-docKarl Mehltretter
struct vgetrandom_opaque_params contains size_of_opaque_state, but its kernel-doc describes size_per_opaque_state. This leaves the real member undescribed and adds a nonexistent member to the generated documentation. Use the member's actual name. Fixes: 4ad10a5f5f78 ("random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation") Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2026-09-14Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "Lots of bug fixes from the last weeks: - Various error unwind bugs - Several more races and bugs in siw and rxe, including remote triggerable - HFI1 corruption with its credit scheme - Remove a bogus user triggerable dev_warn - Lock __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() properly - Fix a lockdep loop with diassociation - Several storage related bugs, some triggerable remotely - Do no leak physical addresses to userspace in bnxt_re - Fix wrong irq context for the xarrays in erdma - User triggerable race in ucma with multicast - Race in ipoib with multicast flushing and destruction" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (28 commits) RDMA/siw: Bound fragmented header copies by the remaining length RDMA/efa: Keep EQ resources alive while IRQ is registered RDMA/efa: Keep admin queues alive while IRQ is registered RDMA/core: fix refcount bug in iwpm_get_nlmsg_request() IB/IPoIB: Avoid restoring OPER_UP after multicast flush RDMA/ucma: Serialize join and leave on copy_to_user failure RDMA/rtrs-clt: Fix CQ pool leak when connect is interrupted RDMA/irdma: Enforce local fence for IB_WR_REG_MR RDMA/erdma: Use IRQ-safe XArray helpers for QP and CQ tables RDMA/mad: Fix receive buffer leak when PKey enforcement fails RDMA/uverbs: Fix potential leak of resources->collection in flow_resources_alloc() RDMA/bnxt_re: Avoid exposing umdbr to userspace RDMA/rtrs: guard against null kobj name RDMA/bnxt_re: check create_singlethread_workqueue() in DCB setup IB/isert: wait for deferred control PDU completions before releasing the connection IB/iser: reject a remote invalidation of an unregistered direction RDMA/srp: Fix srp_remove_target() IB/mlx4: Fix use-after-free on pkey sysfs registration failure RDMA/uverbs: Fix mmap_lock/disassociation_lock circular dependency RDMA/core: Reject unregistering netdevs in ib_get_eth_speed ...
2026-09-13Input: document that no new LED codes should be addedDmitry Torokhov
Add a comment to input-event-codes.h clarifying that no new LED definitions should be added to the input subsystem. The existing LED_* definitions are legacy and grandfathered for backwards compatibility with userspace via evdev. Any new LED indicators should instead use the dedicated LED subsystem. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-09-10fs: fix typos in commentsHemanth Selam
Fix typos in comments, reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt. Only touches comments, no code changes. Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907063252.21433-1-hemanth.selam@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-04Merge tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull IMA fixes from Mimi Zohar: - Instantiating the ima_file_truncate and ima_path_truncate LSM hooks resulted in configfs locking issues. configfs files should not be measured, appraised, or audited in the first place, so the builtin policies are updated to exclude them. - IMA audit messages include the filename, which could result in a page fault when the filename doesn't exist - Un-hide the IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX Kconfig prompt * tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: allow users to specify the pcr index with IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX ima: Check for ERR_PTR from dentry_path() in validate_hash_algo() ima: don't measure/appraise files on configfs configfs: move CONFIGFS_MAGIC definition to magic.h
2026-09-02drm/amdgpu/userq: fix struct drm_amdgpu_info_device padding for 32bit compileYogesh Mohan Marimuthu
need to pad before __u64 tcc_disabled_mask variable. This patch fixes 64bit Kernel + 32 bit mesa combination. But at the same time it will break 32bit Kernel(using this patch) + older 32bit mesa(not using this patch). This issue was discussd with alexander.deucher@amd.com, christian.koenig@amd.com and pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com. Currently today 32 bit kernel + 32 bit userspace and 64 bit kernel and 64 bit userspace work. Mixed 64 bit kernel and 32 bit userspace is currently broken. Since 32 bit kernel and userspace is probably pretty rare these days and the data affected by this is not critical, Hence we can go ahead with this patch. Fixes: cf21e76a6005 ("drm/amdgpu: return tcc_disabled_mask to userspace") Signed-off-by: Yogesh Mohan Marimuthu <yogesh.mohanmarimuthu@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 497b5090f2857ef8ad9a162aa31ada0de5814663)
2026-09-02RDMA/bnxt_re: Avoid exposing umdbr to userspaceSriharsha Basavapatna
The umdbr field in struct bnxt_re_db_region returns the raw unmapped PCI BAR address of the doorbell region. Avoid sharing this field to the userspace. Change this to a reserved field and stop populating it, keeping the ABI layout and size unchanged for existing binaries. Fixes: 1234a9d8aebb ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Support doorbell extensions") Signed-off-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna <sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824172443.33943-1-sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com Reviewed-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02fuse: allow FUSE_SYNCFS for privileged userspace serversJimmy Zuber
Propagating syncfs()/sync() to a FUSE server via FUSE_SYNCFS lets the server flush its own cached or intermediate state when userspace asks the filesystem to sync. This is currently enabled only for virtiofs and fuseblk, because an untrusted server can use it to stall sync() indefinitely (see commit 2d82ab251ef0 ("virtiofs: propagate sync() to file server"), and commit d3906d8f3cee ("fuse: enable FUSE_SYNCFS for all fuseblk servers")). Both of those mount types require host privilege to set up, so the server is trusted not to abuse it. There is nothing virtiofs- or block-specific about wanting to handle syncfs(), though. A plain /dev/fuse server is just as entitled to participate in the sync() path -- so that data it has buffered reaches stable storage when the user asks for it -- provided it is equally trusted. The trust property that virtiofs and fuseblk satisfy is that neither can be mounted without CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial user namespace (neither sets FS_USERNS_MOUNT). A plain fuse mount does set FS_USERNS_MOUNT, so its existence guarantees no such privilege; the privilege has to be checked rather than assumed. Add an opt-in INIT flag, FUSE_HAS_SYNCFS, and honor it only when the server opened /dev/fuse with CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial user namespace, recorded at mount time via file_ns_capable(). This is the same privilege that mounting virtiofs or fuseblk requires, applied to the process that actually services (and could stall) the connection. Checking the device opener's capability -- rather than the mount's user namespace -- avoids treating an unprivileged server that merely happens to run in the initial user namespace (e.g. a normal sshfs mount) as trusted. The flag is only advertised to servers that pass this check, so an unprivileged server is never invited to opt in (and is ignored by fuse_syncfs_enable() if it sets the flag anyway). Signed-off-by: Jimmy Zuber <jamz@amazon.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude-Code] Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-09-01configfs: move CONFIGFS_MAGIC definition to magic.hFrederick Lawler
IMA shouldn't measure or appraise configfs, but currently does because it's missing from the default exclusion policies. Move CONFIGFS_MAGIC to magic.h to expose the file system's magic to IMA, as well as other userland applications. Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-28Merge tag 'drm-next-2026-08-29' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull more drm updates from Dave Airlie: "As mentioned last week, an msm pull request fell down the side of the couch or whatever the email equivalent of that is. This has the msm next stuff + the usual fixes for amd/intel. core: - use drm_warn instead of warn msm: - Bindings: - Added Shikra support - Document a840, a704, a722 - Core: - Use drm_client buffers for fbdev emulation - teardown fixes - ARM32 DMA fixup - Remove objects from evict list when re-validated - Bunch of corner case and error path fixes - DPU: - Dropped dev_pm_opp_set_rate(0) preventing burnout - Fixed SSPP offsets of Kaanapali - DP: - Dropped dev_pm_opp_set_rate(0) preventing burnout - Cleaned up core code in preparation for MST support - Fixed prepare() to let Pipewire continue in case of the unplugged cable - GPU: - Add support for a704 - Add support for a722 - HDMI: - Simplifed register access amdgpu: - eGPU fixes - Runtime PM fix - UserQ fixes - Backlight fix - Discovery sysfs fix - Reset handling fixes - Buffer func handling fix for xgmi - VCN boundary check fix - DC lut handling fixes - MES fixes - UVD fix - VCE 3 fix - Enforce isolation fix - HPD fix for VGA/LVDS - DML fix - DCN 6 fixes - DC gpu reset fix amdkfd: - Fix return value - CU occupancy for GFX 11 - CU occupancy for GFX 12/12.1 - Queue bounds checking fix - SVM fixes - CRIU bounds checking fix radeon: - iMac display fix xe: - error message cleanups - i2c global register definitions as dependency for xe/i2c fixes - Media workardound - Add CCS to gt_idle debugfs print - Page fault related fix - i2c related fixes - System Controller mailbox bit fix" * tag 'drm-next-2026-08-29' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (121 commits) drm/xe/sysctrl: Read mailbox phase bit from hardware drm/xe/i2c: Keep the i2c controller always enabled drm/xe/i2c: Fix the interrupt handling i2c: designware: Global register definitions drm/xe: Reject page faults from non-fault-mode scratch VMs drm/xe/xe_gt_idle: Add CCS to the powergating info print drm/xe: Do not apply WA 14025883347 to media 3503 drm/amd/display: fix dc_lock leak on GPU reset error paths drm/amd/display: Fix redundant GPUVMEnable checks in dcn6 flip schedule drm/amd/display: Fix wrong bytes-per-pixel value for dml2_422_packed_10 drm/amdkfd: guard against NULL restore_mqd in CRIU queue restore drm/amdgpu/userq: fix lock missing for userq fence error set drm/amdkfd: Fix the case that vm range is hole at svm_migrate_copy_to_vram drm/amdkfd: Fix error path at svm_migrate_copy_to_ram drm/amd/display: Log details when failing to register HPD IRQ drm/amd/display: Fix HPD consideration for VGA/LVDS connectors on DCE drm/amdgpu: clamp the isolation index for rings outside a partition drm/amdkfd: Reject zero-sized AQL queue allocations after size halving drm/amdgpu: Fix VCE 3 ring align_mask drm/kfd: Add CU occupancy support to GFX12.1 ...
2026-08-28Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger: "UBI: - Support for a per-device wear-leveling threshold - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths - Correctly preserve torture flag up wear-leveling UBIFS: - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths and kernel-doc" * tag 'ubifs-for-linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: UBI: support per-device wear-leveling threshold UBI: fix two issues in the ubi.mtd MODULE_PARM_DESC mtd: ubi: Release device reference on busy detach ubi: Fix rollback for explicit UBI device numbers ubifs: fix out-of-bounds read in signature length check UBI: fastmap: Pass to_be_tortured when reusing old fastmap PEBs UBI: Preserve torture flag when rescheduling failed erasures ubifs: ubifs.h: clean up kernel-doc comments ubifs: key.h: use correct function parameter name ubifs: debug.h: fix kernel-doc struct prototypes
2026-08-28Merge tag 'f2fs-for-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, key enhancements focus on reducing inode management memory overhead, introducing resizable tail sections with unified pinned allocation, and boosting I/O throughput via parallel multi-device flushes and asynchronous f2fs_write_end_io() execution. We also add dynamic device alias reservations to allow on-the-fly space donation from user partitions. Alongside these features, critical bug fixes resolve folio race conditions, lingering dirty flags, dentry and block counter leaks, and potential deadloops in f2fs_fsync_node_pages(). Additional stability patches address error-path handling across symlink, sync, and rename/unlink operations, prevent pinned file fragmentation, and correct segment migration and free section accounting in free_segment_range. Enhancements: - reduce memory footprint of ino management - support dynamic reserve/release for device aliasing - issue multi-device flushes in parallel - add a way to run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronously - support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation Bug fixes: - fix to pass folio->index to f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer() - fix folio_nr_pages() race after put in large folio invalidate - fix to clear dirty flag on folio in error path - accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range - fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages() - fix the error path in symlink, device alias in rename/unlink, f2fs_sync_fs - fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range - fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode - fix valid block count leak on data block allocation failure - fix dentry folio leak in find_in_level - reject overlapping move range after len expansion - fix some bugs related to file pinning, GC functions, i_size And, the series includes a number of minor bug fixes" * tag 'f2fs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits) f2fs: support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation f2fs: don't leave the hashed inode while it's unlinked f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages() f2fs: use adjusted write range after f2fs_write_checks() f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_sync_fs() f2fs: return symlink writeback errors f2fs: fix error handling on device alias check in rename and unlink f2fs: fix to reset all pinned status during fggc f2fs: use f2fs_{down, up}_(read, write}_trace() for nat_tree_lock f2fs: reduce memory footprint of ino management f2fs: fix i_size when pinned fallocate partially fails f2fs: fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range f2fs: avoid setting SBI_NEED_FSCK on transient resize failure f2fs: fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode f2fs: cleanup w/ f2fs_need_rand_{blk, seg, seg_blk} f2fs: fix to shrink gc_lock coverage in f2fs_gc_range() f2fs: fix to reclaim space in f2fs_allocate_pinning_section() f2fs: unify add/remove ino entry API for all ino types f2fs: fix to zero post-EOF data when extending file size ...
2026-08-27Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPSec and Netfilter. Current release - fix to a fix: - netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations Current release - regressions: - macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build Previous releases - always broken: - stream of fixes for SCTP continues - inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly - virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs - tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another peer - page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray entries - Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN - tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag() - eth: bnxt: - ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck in Tx - gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid users of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages - eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing" * tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (216 commits) inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit tcp: fix corruption of urgent data on multi-segment retransmit usb: atm: usbatm: fix invalid ci_range initialization net: fec: only stop PTP if it was initialized slip: remove slip_hangup() to fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf() net: bridge: mcast: fix use-after-free of a master VLAN's multicast context net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup net: dsa: mxl862xx: enable assisted learning on CPU port net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offset net: stmmac: drop gso_enabled_types and rely on netdev features net: stmmac: selftests: Don't test flow control for small rx fifos net: stmmac: selftests: Account for the UC filter list for filtering tests net: stmmac: dwxgmac: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac4: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: selftests: Check multiple MMC counters selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.sh selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.sh ...
2026-08-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd file-backed memory. Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance improvements. - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance. - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen) Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration. - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif) Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired producer updates. Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60% without impacting scan throughput. - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review. - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's memcg" (Zi Yan) Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node memory accounting. - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick) Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests. - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function. - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang) Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to reinitialization. - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia) Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store() and read_block_state(). - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang) Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged. - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions" (Muhammad Usama Anjum) Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding retry logic for transient page migration errors. - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia) Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved writeback efficiency. - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan) Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter aggregation. This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation data to userspace. - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5" (Christoph Hellwig) Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster swap throughput during kernel builds. - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks" (Catalin Marinas) Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter. - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels" (Breno Leitao) Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming scan. - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig) Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export their own swap_ops. - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache) khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal documentation. - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett) Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity. Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits) selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable() maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation maple_tree: fix argument name in header maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests maple_tree: document erase and allocations better maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic() maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem() maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null() maple_tree: documentation fix maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers ...
2026-08-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted host and pKVM hypervisor - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1 is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful in the EL1 counterpart - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace) - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with pKVM prior to dropping host privileges - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts) LoongArch: - Advertise already-supported capabilities - Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO - Some hardening about interrupt injection - Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl() - Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests RISC-V: - Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest - Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW - More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V - Eager page splitting when enabling dirty logging - Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests - Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask - Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow - CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states - Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest s390: - Fixes for vfio-ap - Fixes for the gmap rework - Fixes for vsie - AI triggered fixes all over - diag9c tracing - code move preparation for the additional arm64 support - enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS x86: - Perform spring cleaning on x86.{c,h} and asm/kvm_host.h, by adding regs.c (the kvm_cache_regs.h => regs.h is already applied) and msrs.{c,h}, and moving relevant code out of x86.c - Split kvm_mmu in three parts, respectively to describe the format of page tables, walking the guest page tables and building the page tables. Always use the same page table walker kvm->arch.gva_walk as the entry point to convert a guest's virtual address, where the previous code used two different kvm_mmu structs depending on whether the walk included nested EPT/NPT or not. Make page fault vmexits reuse the permission checking machinery that is used for guest page faults. This is both a cleanup and a baby step towards supporting XS/XU memory permissions - Document some of the "fun" gotchas with the APIC base when creating IRQCHIPs on x86 - Remove a defunct masterclock update from kvm_xen_shared_info_init(). It could result in incorrect kvmclock due to triggering an unnecessary switch to/from masterclock mode - Skip Xen runstate time updates if time has effectively gone backwards, so that the guest doesn't report 100% steal time for a very, very long time - Drop KVM's runtime updates of the Xen PV timing CPUID leaf, as KVM was updating the wrong sub-leaf, and upstream KVM will soon provide all the information needed by userspace to populate the CPUID field itself - Fix a bug where KVM would walk a newly created rmap without holding the rmap lock (or mmu_lock) during aging - Fix a bug where aging TDP MMU SPTEs could clobber FROZEN SPTEs - Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs - Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a vCPU after the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM - Use static calls for nested virtualization ops - Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h - Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't require explicit virtualization - Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS* path - Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking references - Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats x86 (Intel): - Zero a vCPU's entry in VMX's Posted Interrupt Descriptor table used for IPI virtualization when the vCPU is freed, to fix a use-after-free where hardware will write to a freed vCPU's PID - Service local TLB flushes on a failed nested VM-Enter to fix a bug where KVM could miss a TLB on a future, successful VM-Enter with the same L2 VPID - Cap the maximum value shoved into the VMX Preemption Timer to workaround an erratum that affects all existing Intel CPUs that support CPUID 0x15 - Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware TLBs - Harden the TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion x86 (AMD): - Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA pages if their backing guest_memfd page is zapped/invalidated, e.g. due to a PUNCH_HOLE in response to a Page-State Change request - Remove a dying VM from the GA Log notifier list before the VM is actually destroyed, to fix a potential use-after-free - While FOLL_WRITE was needed in the past to trigger CoW unsharing, nowadays FOLL_LONGTERM does that already even without FOLL_WRITE, and in fact, get_user_pages() actually disallows FOLL_WRITE together with FOLL_LONGTERM. So don't pass FOLL_WRITE when registering encrypted memory regions, i.e. when pinning SEV/SEV-ES guest memory, to fix a regression with file-backed memory introduced by KVM's (correct) usage of long-term pins (This was reviewed by mm maintainers; for more information, see commit ee1a586dd1fa "KVM: SEV: Drop FOLL_WRITE for encrypted region registration") - Allocate full pages for SEV/SEV-ES {DE,EN}CRYPT ops on SNP-enabled hosts to fix a data corruption issue due to the PSP driver assigning to-be-written pages to firmware (as required by the SNP specs) - Unconditionally intercept ICBEP so that KVM generates the correct guest RIP when handling an ICEBP-induced TASK_SWITCH #VMEXIT - Harden the SNP "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion Generic: - Remove kvm_debugfs_dir if kvm_init() fails after creating KVM's debugfs - Add a per-VM bitmap to track which vCPU IDs have been "claimed" but for which the vCPU isn't yet online, and use the bitmap to reject duplicate IDs before calling into arch code. This allows arch code to consume vcpu_id without having to worry about cross-vCPU clobbering (at least s390 and x86 have had related bugs) - Rework the so called "prepare" and "invalidate" guest_memfd hooks to prepare for in-place private<=>shared conversion, and clean up a few warts along the way Selftests: - Automatically allocate a full page for L2 guest stacks on x86 instead of requiring test-specific L1 guest code to carve out a portion of the L1 stack for L2 usage, and to ensure the L2 stack also adheres to the x86-64 calling convention ABI - Add a selftest to verify {Guest,Host}-Only behavior in x86's mediated PMU - Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX - Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2, across save/restore, including when L2 is active - Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES - Misc selftests fixes and cleanups - Fix several issues with seeding the pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code - Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs via writes to an assigned VFIO device - Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU affinity APIs - Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds - Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each sub-testcase. This cuts the runtime by ~20x Miscellaneous: - MAINTAINERS updates for vfio-ap, guest_memfd, kvm-x86. Mostly representing the status quo more accurately, but also... welcome David Hildenbrand as guest_memfd reviewer!" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (413 commits) KVM: arm64: Validate GICv5 timer PPIs before claiming ownership KVM: arm64: vgic: Reject out-of-range GICv5 PPI IDs KVM: arm64: vgic: Prevent speculative SPI array underflow KVM: arm64: vgic: Free gic_kvm_info on initialization failure KVM: arm64: Avoid mismatched accesses to 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params' s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probe s390/vfio-ap: Fix hot-unplug skipped when last AP adapter or domain removed s390/vfio-ap: fix potential use of uninitialized apm_filtered bitmap s390/vfio-ap: Fix control domain removal in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove s390/vfio-ap: Fix required lock not held during update of ap_matrix_mdev object s390/vfio-ap: Fix missing lock required to access list of ap_matrix_mdev objects s390/vfio-ap: Fix dereference matrix_mdev->kvm without checking for NULL s390/vfio-ap: Fix stale do_remove flag across iterations in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove RISC-V: KVM: fix vcpu vector context handling for kernel-mode vector riscv: vector: allow non-preemptible kernel-mode vector with IRQs off riscv: vector: refactor riscv_v_start_kernel_context KVM: s390: gmap: Make prefix handling optional KVM: s390: gmap: Make CMMA optional KVM: s390: gmap: Make storage keys optional KVM: s390: Prepare gmap for a second KVM implementation ...
2026-08-25Merge tag 'tty-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull TTY / serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of tty and serial driver updates for 7.3-rc1. Not really all that much happened this development cycle for this subsystem, changes in here are: - removal of the ipwireless driver as it's no longer used or needed - new 8250_mxpcie driver added - qcom serial driver updates and additions - vt mode validation addition - lots of other small serial driver updates and additions All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (97 commits) serial: imx: serialize imx_uart_ports[] lifetime tty: clear cdev pointer after cdev_add() failure tty: skip cdev_del() when no cdev is registered serial: core: clear freed pointers on uart_register_driver() failure serial: core: do fallible allocations before the console can be registered serial: 8250_mxpcie: implement rx_trig_bytes callbacks via MUEx50 RTL serial: 8250_mxpcie: introduce per-port private data structure serial: 8250: allow UART drivers to override rx_trig_bytes handling serial: 8250_mxpcie: add break support for RS485 using MUEx50 features serial: 8250: allow low-level drivers to override break control serial: 8250_mxpcie: support serial interface mode switching serial: 8250_mxpcie: speed up TX using memory-mapped FIFO window serial: 8250_mxpcie: speed up RX using memory-mapped FIFO window serial: 8250_mxpcie: add custom handle_irq callback serial: 8250_mxpcie: offload XON/XOFF flow control to MUEx50 hardware serial: 8250_mxpcie: enable automatic RTS/CTS flow control serial: 8250_mxpcie: enable enhanced mode and program FIFO trigger levels serial: 8250: add Moxa MUEx50 UART port type serial: 8250: split Moxa PCIe serial board support out of 8250_pci serial: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_perf_level() for baud rate perf level ...
2026-08-25Merge tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 7.3-rc1. Lots of driver work for new devices and systems, and many other minor fixes and updates. Included in here are: - Thunderbolt subsystem driver updates and additions - typec driver updates and additions - usb gadget fixes all over the place, seems like people are finally paying attention to these drivers for some reason - xhci driver updates and fixes based on lots of reports - usb-serial driver updates and additions - new device ids - other minor USB driver updates and fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (163 commits) usb: gadget: uvc: fix dangling pointers in uvc_function_bind() and uvc_function_unbind() usb: typec: hd3ss3220: fix VBUS regulator error message usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix use-after-free on sound card disconnect usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix use-after-free in dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints due to race condition usb: gadget: f_tcm: keep port count until LUN teardown completes usb: usbtest: disable dynamic ID support usb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive() USB: c67x00: fix use-after-free in c67x00_add_iso_urb() usb: typec: ucsi: use UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS for sync command completion usb: gadget: snps_udc_plat: clean up PHY on probe deferral usb: gadget: f_tcm: fix deadlock in usbg_make_tpg() usb: dwc2: gadget: Exit partial power down state when changing USB pull-up usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix Use-After-Free in AIO error path usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent deadlock during ep0 read loop usb: gadget: at91_udc: drain polled-VBUS timer/work before udc is freed usb: gadget: midi2: remove default configfs groups on teardown usb: gadget: uvc: Fix null pointer dereference in uvcg_video_init() usb: typec: thunderbolt: Disable work before freeing tbt on remove usb: xhci: Handle bogus TRB pointers in Missed Service Error events ...