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2026-09-30netfilter: flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward pathPablo Neira Ayuso
Before commit 871df5007eda ("netfilter: flowtable: bail out if forward path cannot be discovered"), there was a fallback to set up a forward path in case .ndo_fill_forward_path fails or DEV_PATH_MTK_WDMA was used. Such fallback was used by commit d787a3e38f01 ("mac80211: add support for .ndo_fill_forward_path"). One possibility is to handle DEV_PATH_MTK_WDMA from the flowtable forward path discovery. However, this is only used internally by drivers to retrieve mtk_wdma information to set up hardware offload. Felix decided to use the .fill_forward_path interface for this purpose due to the lack of a better interface at that time. Add a new DEV_PATH_IEEE80211 path which is offered if the new ieee80211 flag is set on in the struct net_device_path_ctx to restore the flowtable with a ieee80211 netdevice. Handle this new DEV_PATH_IEEE80211 path just like DEV_PATH_ETHERNET and DEV_PATH_DSA, ie. this is the last netdevice in the stack. This new ieee80211 flag is implicitly unset for mtk_ppe and airoha which call dev_fill_forward_path() to retrieve a DEV_PATH_MTK_WDMA path. Fixes: 871df5007eda ("netfilter: flowtable: bail out if forward path cannot be discovered") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-30PCI/VGA: pass a data pointer to be used in the decode callback (v2)Dave Airlie
This changes the vgaarb client API so that the user can pass a private data pointer into the register that will get used in the decode callback. This allows a bunch of pdev conversions in the drivers, and lets some future vfio cleanups be nicer. I'd like to merge this via the drm next tree but also fine with it going via pci. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260922071807.2533884-1-airlied@gmail.com/
2026-09-29net: cap skb->queue_mapping when the tx queue is pickedJamal Hadi Salim
skbedit can set skb->queue_mapping and raise the per-CPU skip_txqueue flag so __dev_queue_xmit() honours the mapping. __dev_queue_xmit() cleared the flag before sch_handle_egress() and only read it afterwards, so the flag was not confined to the xmit that set it: a nested xmit (mirred redirect or mirror, or a drop after skbedit) could set the flag and the outer xmit would consume it for an skb that never went through skbedit. A forwarded packet still carries the ingress NIC's rx_queue + 1 in skb->queue_mapping, so the outer device then indexes its tx queue state with that stale value. Taprio's child array q->qdiscs[] is sized to the device's queue count, so taprio_enqueue() indexes past its allocation and dereferences the result as a struct Qdisc *. We (ab)use the skb->nf_skip_egress which means "skip netfilter egress for this packet" to tag to "am I in tc egress?". Despite the overload I dont see it as a conflict since the marker is set only around the single sch_handle_egress() call and ingress path is guarded by tc_at_ingress. I will send a followup(net-next) patch once this hits net-next to rename the skb->nf_skip_egress bit/flag to skb->skip_egress Arm the flag only from the egress classifier that can use it: raise skip_txqueue from tcf_skbedit_act() only when it runs inside sch_handle_egress(), thanks to skb->nf_skip_egress. An egress qdisc classifier runs in q->enqueue(), after the tx queue has been picked, so a mapping it sets cannot affect the current packet; arming the flag there only pollutes it for a later xmit. Then own the flag for the xmit frame the egress hook runs in: save the incoming value and clear it just before sch_handle_egress(), and restore it after the hook - on the consumed (drop) path, or, in the same call that reads it, on the surviving path. The save and the restores stay inside the egress_needed_key static branch, so a packet pays for them only when egress hooks are active (2f1e85b1aee4). Store the value netdev_cap_txqueue() selected back into skb->queue_mapping in netdev_tx_queue_mapping(), as netdev_core_pick_tx() already does, so the skip_txqueue path never hands a later reader on the xmit path a mapping the device cannot serve. A store made still later in the same frame, by a tc BPF program attached to a transmit qdisc, is outside this path and is not re-capped; a separate followup will resolve that path. netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue() returns the previous flag value so the save-and-clear is one call, and a no-op stub is provided when CONFIG_NET_EGRESS is disabled. skb->nf_skip_egress is compiled under CONFIG_NET_EGRESS rather than CONFIG_NETFILTER_SKIP_EGRESS, so skb_at_tc_egress() is valid whenever the egress path is built. A local user in a network namespace can redirect a packet from a device with more TX queues to one with fewer after setting a mapping valid only on the larger device. That reaches these reads and, under KASAN, faults with "slab-out-of-bounds in taprio_enqueue". Conditions to recreate the bug: the report's own trigger is a local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN in a network namespace, so no eBPF program is needed. With CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO=y, CONFIG_NET_ACT_SKBEDIT=y, CONFIG_NET_ACT_MIRRED=y, CONFIG_NET_CLS_MATCHALL=y, CONFIG_NET_SCH_PRIO=y and KASAN enabled, create qa (3 queues), qb (2 queues) and qc (1 queue) as dummy devices; put a taprio root on qb (num_tc 1, queues 2@0) and clsact on all three; then add an egress matchall filter on every device. On qa: "action skbedit queue_mapping 2 pipe action mirred egress redirect dev qb". On qb: "action mirred egress mirror dev qc". On qc: "action skbedit queue_mapping 0 pipe". Send one packet out qa. qc's skbedit sets the flag while qb's outer xmit is in flight; without the fix qb consumes it and reads its two-entry taprio child array with the forwarded packet's stale mapping. A qc whose skbedit is instead installed in a transmit-qdisc classifier (a matchall filter on the qc root qdisc) reaches the same code path the same way without the fix. Testing: on a KASAN build with panic_on_warn=1 the unfixed kernel panics with "BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in taprio_enqueue", a read 0 bytes past a 16-byte taprio_init() allocation, for the clsact-setter and the transmit-qdisc-classifier reproducers and for a clsact skbedit-then-tc-BPF store; the fixed kernel runs all three with no report, and the BPF store variant additionally shows the expected "selects TX queue" clamp notice from the write-back. Fixes: 2f1e85b1aee4 ("net: sched: use queue_mapping to pick tx queue") Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLwYx8nCVf0pCEk_MmEiyC6kQaMwCQT9WkQVeeNzNQHqQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/179008581937.2160803.7117814290574262942@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/179033713973.2160803.4914570693994398206@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260925180407.63647514@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+k-mZKDQVtvws_MEXeuMTAdaCcOXFZE-RfhcGTu90sjA@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Tested-by: hybris <hybris@mojatatu.ai> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-9R8V.v4.20260928081529@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-30Merge branch 'i2c/i2c' into i2c/i2c-nextAndi Shyti
2026-09-30i2c: smbus: make i2c_smbus_read_block_data() saferDmitry Torokhov
i2c_smbus_read_block_data() is dangerous to use because it may deliver up to I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX (32) bytes, which may be surprising to the caller. Callers tend to allocate buffers of sizes big enough to hold data from a well-behaving device and do not expect that i2c_smbus_read_block_data() may attempt to write more data than expected. To make i2c_smbus_read_block_data() safer to use, change it so that it accepts size of the supplied buffer as another argument and ensure that it will not copy more data than the size of the buffer. Signal oversized responses with -EMSGSIZE. To allow users to gradually transition to the new API employ some macro trickery allowing calling i2c_smbus_read_block_data() with either 3 or 4 arguments. When called with 3 arguments it is assumed that the buffer size is I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes. Once everyone is transitioned to the 4 argument form the macros should be removed. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ammWUROtUGeriY8G@google.com
2026-09-29hrtimer: Use the mask to clear TIF_HRTIMER_REARM from the exit workKarl Mehltretter
hrtimer_rearm_deferred_user_irq() removes the rearm bit from the local copy of the TIF work with: *tif_work &= ~TIF_HRTIMER_REARM; TIF_HRTIMER_REARM is the bit number (12), not the mask. That clears TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (bit 2) and TIF_MEMDIE (bit 3) from the copy and leaves bit 12 set. So the function never returns true, and the copy handed to exit_to_user_mode_loop() lacks TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. If that was the only work for the loop, the task returns to user space with the task work still pending. hrtimer_interrupt() sets TIF_HRTIMER_REARM every time, so the next tick repeats that. Task work queued with TWA_SIGNAL from a hrtimer callback stays pending until the task does a syscall, takes an interrupt without deferred rearm or has to reschedule. A task which polls the io_uring completion ring in user space sees a timeout completion after 30ms (median) instead of 70us. 2 CPU QEMU guest, HZ=1000. Use the mask. Fixes: 15dd3a948855 ("hrtimer: Push reprogramming timers into the interrupt return path") Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919144027.70250-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
2026-09-29Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-7.3-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux Pull MTD fixes from Miquel Raynal: "The most important set of fixes are around the handling of the QE bit in SPI NAND. There are also a couple of behavioral fixes (mutex issue in SPI-NOR, spurious bitflips on vf610_nfc, OOB bytes count in SPI NAND and cfi_cmdset stack usage). The rest is mostly AI fuzzing results" * tag 'mtd/fixes-for-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: mtd: spinand: Do not update the QE bit on devices without one mtd: spi-nor: core: Fix mutex leak in spi_nor_rww_start_exclusive() mtd: rawnand: cadence: Initialize IRQ state before requesting IRQ mtd: rawnand: vf610_nfc: fix false bitflips on reads of erased pages mtd: rawnand: vf610_nfc: fix reads on chips with more than 64 bytes of OOB mtd: spinand: fix zero oobavail when no ECC engine is used mtd: spinand: fix NULL pointer dereference with no ECC engine mtd: mtd_intel_dg: reset poll counter for each erase mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: shrink do_write_buffer() stack frame mtd: core: call _get_device() with the master MTD mtd: core: avoid double-free of OTP NVMEM device mtd: spinand: Enable QE on all dies mtd: block2mtd: Fix divide error when erase_size is zero
2026-09-29timers: Mark racy updates to hlist_node::pprev fieldPaul E. McKenney
hlist_unhashed_lockless() locklessly samples the hlist_node structure's pprev field, but detach_timer(), hlist_move_list(), and hlist_splice_init() all use plain C-language stores to update this field, despite the "The READ_ONCE() is paired with the various WRITE_ONCE() in hlist helpers that are defined below" in the hlist_unhashed_lockless() header comment. Therefore use WRITE_ONCE() for these hlist_node::pprev updates. KCSAN located this issue. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919002523.3133928-1-paulmck@kernel.org
2026-09-29hrtimer: Mark the hrtimer_sleeper structure's ->task field __privatePaul E. McKenney
The hrtimer_sleeper structure's ->task field is now used only by the hrtimer_sleeper_task_get() and hrtimer_sleeper_task_set() functions, and there is no reason for it to be directly accessed anywhere else. Therefore, mark this field __private and use ACCESS_PRIVATE() in hrtimer_sleeper_task_get() and hrtimer_sleeper_task_set(). Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919001428.3133388-11-paulmck@kernel.org
2026-09-29wait: Use accessor for hrtimer_sleeper ->task fieldPaul E. McKenney
The hrtimer_sleeper structure's ->task field is used as a flag to indicate that the associated hrtimer has expired. This means that the hrtimer handler can be storing to this field while other code is loading from it to check for expiry. Note that additional races appear for hrtimers that can be restarted, which could be argued to be a user error. However, that is no reason to let the compiler introduce additional confusion, and to this end, the hrtimer_sleeper_task_get() was introduced, use of which also has the benefit of avoiding open-code access to hrtimer_sleeper innards. Therefore, apply this accessor to the __wait_event_hrtimeout() macro. KCSAN located this issue. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919001428.3133388-3-paulmck@kernel.org
2026-09-29hrtimer: Mark data-racy accesses to hrtimer_sleeper ->task fieldPaul E. McKenney
The hrtimer_sleeper structure's ->task field is used as a flag to indicate that the associated hrtimer has expired. This means that the hrtimer handler can be storing to this field while other code is loading from it to check for expiry. Note that additional races appear for hrtimers that can be restarted, which could be argued to be a user error. However, that is no reason to let the compiler introduce additional confusion. Therefore, mark data-racy accesses to the hrtimer_sleeper ->task field using READ_ONCE() (using a new hrtimer_sleeper_task_get() access function) and WRITE_ONCE() (using a new hrtimer_sleeper_task_set() access function). KCSAN located this issue. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919001428.3133388-1-paulmck@kernel.org
2026-09-29clk: correct clk_div_mask() return value for width == 32Junhui Liu
The macro clk_div_mask() currently wraps to zero when width is 32 due to 1 << 32 being undefined behavior. This leads to incorrect mask generation and prevents correct retrieval of register field values for 32-bit-wide dividers. Although it is unlikely to exhaust all U32_MAX div, some clock IPs may rely on a 32-bit val entry in their div_table to match a div, so providing a full 32-bit mask is necessary. Fix this by using the standard GENMASK() macro. This safely resolves the undefined behavior on both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures, while also benefiting from the built-in compile-time type and bounds checking provided by the GENMASK() macro. Cc: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com> Cc: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Junhui Liu <junhui.liu@pigmoral.tech> Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
2026-09-29net: devmem: decode DMA addresses for TXStanislav Fomichev
On 32-bit architectures where dma_addr_t is wider than unsigned long, page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem() stores page-aligned DMA addresses shifted by PAGE_SHIFT. The net_iov branch of __skb_frag_dma_map() adds byte offsets to the encoded value, so the NIC is programmed with an invalid DMA address. This can trigger an IOMMU fault or DMA from unintended memory. Consolidate DMA address encoding, decoding, and representability checks in netmem helpers. Use the common decoder from the page pool and net_iov TX paths so both interpret stored addresses consistently. Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925201522.254717-4-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-29Merge udf bdev aliases fix.Jan Kara
2026-09-29mmc: core: add mmc_send_tuning_timeout()Shawn Lin
Add mmc_send_tuning_timeout() which takes the data timeout in milliseconds, and turn mmc_send_tuning() into a thin wrapper keeping the current 150 ms, so there is no behaviour change for the existing callers. This lets drivers pass a tighter timeout for software tuning, e.g. hosts which scan the tuning window phase by phase. Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-29bpf: Check global subprog memory arguments in the common pathAmery Hung
Route fixed-size global ARG_PTR_TO_MEM arguments through check_func_arg(). Preserve their read-write access check, nullable contract, and support for BTF-defined allocated memory. Recognize subprog calls explicitly in the common checker. Global subprog stack liveness can prove that bytes in an argument are unused by the callee. Retain the existing allowance for those poisoned stack bytes when call metadata is present, and update the nullability log expectation. The verifier also rejects packet pointers when the callee may change packet data. The concrete packet-backed register state is only available while checking the call site; the independently verified callee sees generic PTR_TO_MEM. Record this property as subprog_may_change_pkt in subprog-only call metadata and retain the packet-pointer rejection in the common fixed-memory path. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928185334.1004200-11-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-09-29bpf: Build argument prototypes for subprog callsAmery Hung
The common argument checker consumes a parameter-indexed bpf_func_proto, while BPF subprogram argument metadata is cached by ABI slot in compact bpf_subprog_info entries. Embedding a full prototype in every fixed subprogram entry would waste memory. Embed a scratch prototype in the verifier environment. Fill it by walking BTF parameters and the cached slots with separate cursors, mirroring the kfunc representation for parameters that occupy multiple slots. Keep the compact cache as the source of truth. The verifier environment is already heap allocated, so this avoids a separate allocation, failure path, and cleanup. Keep the existing validation loop, but make it consume the generated prototype in preparation for moving BPF subprogram calls to the common argument checker. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928185334.1004200-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-09-29cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix max_freq fallback in cpufreq_update_pressure()Rafael J. Wysocki
After commit d2d5c129d07e ("cpufreq: Make cpufreq_update_pressure() fall back to cpuinfo.max_freq"), cpufreq pressure appears in the CPU load balancer unexpectedly in some cases in which it was not present before, leading to confusion and uncertainty. Clearly, the scheduler assumes that cpufreq pressure will not be set unless the capacity reference frequency of the CPU is known, and the commit mentioned above violates that assumption. However, in some cases the capacity reference frequency of the CPU is in fact known even though arch_scale_freq_ref() returns 0 and in those cases it should be possible to set cpufreq pressure as appropriate. For this purpose, introduce a new cpufreq driver callback returning the CPU capacity reference frequency, .scale_freq_ref(), and make cpufreq_update_pressure() invoke it, if present, instead of falling back to cpuinfo.max_freq unconditionally. Add that callback to the intel_pstate driver and make it return 0 unless the scale-invariant capacity of the given CPU has been explicitly set, in which cases its reference frequency is always cpuinfo.max_freq. Fixes: d2d5c129d07e ("cpufreq: Make cpufreq_update_pressure() fall back to cpuinfo.max_freq") Reported-by: Jianyong Wu <wujianyong@hygon.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20260915065747.1671965-1-wujianyong@hygon.cn/ Tested-by: Jianyong Wu <wujianyong@hygon.cn> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> # Intel hybrid parts Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> [ rjw: Add READ_ONCE() around a capacity_perf read ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12975163.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-09-29bpf: Skip detached progs in trampoline images that are still in useFlorent Revest (Anthropic)
bpf_tramp_image_put() makes sure a trampoline image is not freed while a task may still be running in it, but nothing similar is done for the progs called by that image. Detach drops the last prog reference right away and the prog is freed after grace periods, on the basis that a task still in the traced function skips the fexit progs once the nop at ip_after_call is patched to a jump. That leaves out a task sleeping in a sleepable prog that runs before the detached one, which no grace period waits for: CPU 0 CPU 1 in image I, sleeping in prog S detach P from I's trampoline -> new image, bpf_tramp_image_put(I) bpf_prog_put(P), last ref grace periods, P freed back from S __bpf_prog_enter(P) call P->bpf_func If S and P are fexit progs the task is already past the patched jump, and fentry only images don't have one. On x86 this is an int3 in poisoned bpf_prog_pack memory: Oops: int3: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 94573 Comm: x169 Not tainted 6.18.44 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0601d8d Call Trace: <TASK> ? bpf_trampoline_6442515411+0x1a4/0x21b bpf_lsm_bprm_committed_creds+0x5/0x10 security_bprm_committed_creds+0x5f/0x70 begin_new_exec+0x2d6/0x410 ... We hit this in production when progs attached through trampolines got detached while their hooks were busy, and it was independently found with a fuzzer and KASAN. Have the JITs emit a patchable nop in front of each prog call sequence and record it in the image. When a prog is detached, patch its nop to a jump over the call sequence. Progs that stay attached keep running for the tasks that are in the image, and ip_after_call isn't needed anymore. The task can be in any image that isn't freed yet, not only in the current one. It sleeps in image I1 that calls S, P and Q, then P is detached and the trampoline moves to image I2, then Q is detached and its call is still in I1. So the trampoline keeps a list of its images until they are freed, and detaching a prog patches its nop in all of them. Images hold a reference on the trampoline for that long. On riscv and loongarch a jump of any range takes several instructions, and a task preempted in the middle of them could resume into half of the new sequence. The nop is a single instruction there, patched to a near branch through arch_bpf_trampoline_skip(). With the extra nops, BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS progs no longer fit in a page on x86 and arm64 (and already didn't on powerpc), so lower the limit there like s390 does. Fixes: e21aa341785c ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.") Reported-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest (Anthropic) <florent.revest@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926135605.1217928-3-florent.revest@linux.dev Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260815071927.147049-1-zirajs7@gmail.com/
2026-09-29bpf: Wait for an RCU tasks grace period before freeing trampoline progsFlorent Revest (Anthropic)
When a prog is detached from a trampoline, it is freed after an RCU grace period, or an RCU tasks trace one if it is sleepable. This covers the tasks that are running the prog, since the prog's enter helper takes the matching read lock before the prog is called. On a preemptible kernel, it doesn't cover a task that was preempted in the trampoline just before the enter helper. That task holds no lock yet, and it calls the prog after it was freed: BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x3a5/0x3f0 Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000055040 by task candidate/110 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 110 Comm: candidate Not tainted 7.3.0-rc2-00014-g15071f2a1263-dirty #2 PREEMPT(full) Call Trace: <TASK> __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x3a5/0x3f0 bpf_trampoline_6442509193+0x37/0xf1 __x64_sys_futex+0x9/0x410 do_syscall_64+0xb0/0x530 ... Wait for an RCU tasks grace period before the existing one when freeing a prog that was linked to a trampoline. An RCU tasks grace period only ends once the tasks that were preempted have run again, and bpf_tramp_image_put() already relies on it to free the image. It doesn't wait for tasks that sleep in the trampoline, the next commit takes care of those. Only progs that were linked to a trampoline can be called this way, so bpf_trampoline_add_prog() marks them and other progs are still freed as before. Fixes: e21aa341785c ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.") Reported-by: Junseo Lim <zirajs7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest (Anthropic) <florent.revest@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926135605.1217928-2-florent.revest@linux.dev Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aqdrwVpanH3WGurX@omen-arch/
2026-09-29mmc: core: add NXP IW610 base ID and block size quirkJeff Chen
The NXP IW610 SDIO chipset identifies itself with a base card ID (0x0214) during the initial MMC bus scan, whereas the WLAN function reports a different ID (0x0215). Like the IW61x, the IW610 requires MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE for correct byte-mode block size handling. Since SDIO fixups are applied before function devices are enumerated, the quirk must be associated with the base card ID rather than the WLAN function ID. Add the SDIO_DEVICE_ID_NXP_IW610_BASE definition and apply the required fixup in the SDIO quirk table. Signed-off-by: Jeff Chen <jeff.chen_1@nxp.com> Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-29mmc: sdio: add NXP IW610 device IDJeff Chen
Add SDIO device ID (0x0215) for NXP IW610 to sdio_ids.h. It is used by the nxpwifi driver to probe the IW610 chip over SDIO. Signed-off-by: Jeff Chen <jeff.chen_1@nxp.com> Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-28net/mlx5: E-switch, derive manager vport from device capabilityShay Drory
mlx5_eswitch_manager_vport() hardcoded the e-switch manager vport as either the ECPF or the host PF. Read esw_manager_vport_number from the e-switch capability when esw_manager_vport_number_valid is set, so the manager vport can be a VF - a prerequisite for VFs acting as e-switch managers. Keep the previous mapping as fallback when the capability does not report a number. Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Akiva Goldberger <agoldberger@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923103830.1183-10-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-28net/mlx5: Add ONCE and MMIO accessor variants to mlx5_ifc_macros.hJason Gunthorpe
Add MLX5_GET_ONCE / MLX5_SET_ONCE which include READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE semantics for touching ownership bits that hardware may read or write at any time. The kernel driver doesn't use the IFC struct for these ownership bits, but the VFIO driver will and needs these helpers. Add MLX5_GET_MMIO / MLX5_SET_MMIO for accessing the init seg using the IFC offsets. They embed a readl/writel using the IFC struct to generate the addressing. Add MLX5_ARRAY_GET64(), the missing counterpart to MLX5_ARRAY_SET64(). Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v7-c6d30e8ce1e4+3dfa6-mlx5st_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-09-28net/mlx5: Extract MLX5_SET/GET macros into mlx5_ifc_macros.hJason Gunthorpe
Extract the entire MLX5_SET/GET macro family and their internal helpers from device.h into a new lightweight header (include/linux/mlx5/mlx5_ifc_macros.h). device.h cannot be included by the VFIO selftest because it pulls in rdma/ib_verbs.h; the macros themselves depend only on endian helpers, BUILD_BUG_ON, and basic C types. The moved macros include the internal helpers (__mlx5_nullp through __mlx5_st_sz_bits), all size/address macros (MLX5_ST_SZ_BYTES, MLX5_BYTE_OFF, MLX5_ADDR_OF, etc.), the 32-bit accessors (MLX5_SET, MLX5_GET, MLX5_SET_TO_ONES, MLX5_ARRAY_SET, MLX5_GET_PR), the 64-bit accessors (MLX5_SET64, MLX5_GET64, MLX5_ARRAY_SET64, MLX5_GET64_PR), the 16-bit accessors (MLX5_GET16, MLX5_SET16), and the big-endian getters (MLX5_GET64_BE, MLX5_GET_BE). device.h includes the new header so existing kernel code is unchanged. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v7-c6d30e8ce1e4+3dfa6-mlx5st_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-09-28net/mlx5: Move HW constant groups from device.h/cq.h to mlx5_ifc.hJason Gunthorpe
Generally the IFC file should contain enums for the fields it defines. Move the ones in device.h that are relevant to the VFIO selftests over to the IFC file: wqe_ctrl_seg_bits.opcode: all MLX5_OPCODE_* WQE opcodes wqe_ctrl_seg_bits.ce: new MLX5_WQE_CE_* completion/event modes cqe64_bits.opcode: all MLX5_CQE_* CQE opcode values eqe_bits.event_type: enum mlx5_event (all event types) cmd_out_bits.status: all MLX5_CMD_STAT_* status codes query_hca_cap_in_bits.op_mod: enum mlx5_cap_mode Tidy MLX5_PCI_CMD_XPORT which is an alias of MLX5_CMD_QUEUE_ENTRY_TYPE_PCIE_CMD_IF_TRANSPORT. No functional change. All existing users of device.h and cq.h continue to see these constants through the include chain. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v7-c6d30e8ce1e4+3dfa6-mlx5st_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-09-28net/mlx5: Add IFC structures for CQE and WQEJason Gunthorpe
Building the WQE and CQE using the IFC system is easier than with a C layout struct. Add definitions for their layout. Structs for: - wqe_ctrl_seg_bits (16B): WQE control segment - wqe_raddr_seg_bits (16B): RDMA remote address segment - wqe_data_seg_bits (16B): data segment - cqe64_bits (64B): 64-byte CQE with error syndrome union The VFIO mlx5 selftest will use these. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v7-c6d30e8ce1e4+3dfa6-mlx5st_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-09-28sched_ext: Handle proxy-exec races in remote DSQ transfersAndrea Righi
Without proxy execution, the DSQ lock and holding_cpu handshake ensure that a task cannot be dequeued or start running during an rq-lock handoff without clearing holding_cpu. Proxy execution is an exception: a task can start physically executing as a lock owner while its scheduling context remains on a DSQ; its on-CPU or migration-disabled state can therefore change without clearing holding_cpu. Recheck these states after acquiring the source rq lock. If the transfer can no longer proceed, park the task on the source rq's reject DSQ and reenqueue it through its owning scheduler. This preserves the BPF scheduler's placement policy and keeps descendant tasks within their sub-scheduler's cap grants. Queue a deferred drain for every rejection. If a drain finds a proxy-rejected task still running or donating, leave it parked and record a retry request on the rq. scx_proxy_reenqueue_retry() consumes the request and schedules another drain when proxy state changes. Without this change and proxy execution enabled, stress-ng --pipeherd can trigger this race and migrate an active execution context, leading to sleeping-while-atomic warnings and subsequent lockdep corruption. This is a preparatory change to support proxy execution with sched_ext. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-09-28sched_ext: Fix ops.running/stopping() pairing for proxy-exec donorsAndrea Righi
With proxy execution, pick_next_task() can select a blocked task as the scheduling context before find_proxy_task() resolves the execution context. From the BPF scheduler perspective, that donor is running while its scheduling context drives the lock owner; ops.tick() and other accounting must therefore remain enclosed by a matching ops.running()/ops.stopping() session. In this scenario, the session boundaries do not always match physical task switches. Keep the "running" session open when the same donor continues on the same CPU. When proxy execution migrates a donor's scheduling context to another CPU, end its running session on the source CPU and start a new session on the destination CPU only after proxy resolution succeeds. This prevents a failed resolution from exposing a provisional ops.running() event. Track these sessions with a new SCX_TASK_RUN_TRACKED flag. The explicit running-state tracking is also required by later donor-based accounting: it prevents an EXT owner executing for a non-EXT donor from being treated as the active EXT scheduling context when it is dequeued. This is a preparatory change for enabling proxy execution together with sched_ext. Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-09-28sched_ext: Merge branch 'sched/core' of ↵Tejun Heo
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into for-7.4 Pull to receive: 313b652837d0 ("sched/core: Drop mutex locks before proxy rescheduling") 8f8c0417e973 ("sched/core: Dequeue waking proxy donors before reset") a49653d0abeb ("sched/core: Mark wakeups completed through ttwu_runnable()") 57c75e3ae38c ("sched: Add helper to block retained proxy donors") be100c77178e ("sched: Add sched_ext hooks for proxy execution") for the upcoming sched_ext side of proxy execution support. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-09-28io_uring/notif: count pending zerocopy notifications per ringJens Axboe
SEND_ZC notifications are io_kiocbs like any other as far as request and task accounting goes, but they are special in that they cannot be canceled and only complete once the network stack is done with the data. With an unresponsive peer, that can take a while. The exit and release paths are about to start waiting for requests to finish so that the files they pin get released in a timely manner, and notifications neither pin files nor finish in a timely manner. Keep a per-ring count of them so those paths can leave them out. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-28soc: ti: k3-ringacc: Fix DMA ring initialization kernel-docKarl Mehltretter
The heading for k3_ringacc_init_data repeats struct, so kernel-doc cannot match it to the declaration. Its three fields are also missing descriptions. Use the structure name and describe the firmware handle, device ID, and total number of available rings used during DMA ring initialization. Fixes: d782298c6f6b ("soc: ti: k3-ringacc: add AM64 DMA rings support.") Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Udit Kumar <u-kumar1@ti.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923061658.20140-2-kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
2026-09-28soc: ti: k3-ringacc: Correct ring API kernel-docKarl Mehltretter
The ring accelerator header labels k3_ring_cfg as an enum, uses propname instead of property, and gives the DMA reset helper the ordinary reset helper's name. The DMA reset comment also omits occ, including the convention that zero requests a hardware occupancy read. The proxy flag is parsed as a separate parameter, and the pop helpers describe pushing elements. Proxy access is supported in Message mode; the listed Credentials and Queue modes are not implemented. The phandle lookup returns encoded error pointers rather than integer error values. Match the declarations and document these argument and operation roles. Fixes: 3277e8aa2504 ("soc: ti: k3: add navss ringacc driver") Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923061658.20140-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
2026-09-28ASoC: mediatek: mt8192: Improve error handlingMark Brown
bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> says: This series addresses part of the error handling in the MT8192 driver. It propagates errors from clock operations, GPIO requests, and DAPM event handlers, and uses dev_err_probe() for cleaner probe logic. Compile-tested only. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918133912.133799-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
2026-09-28iio: core: add an accessor for scan_timestampRupesh Majhi
indio_dev->scan_timestamp is __private, so a driver has no way to ask whether the timestamp channel is in the current scan. Hide the ACCESS_PRIVATE() behind a read-only helper, the way iio_get_masklength() already does. The dps310 FIFO patch later in this series is the first user: that hardware does not timestamp entries, so it refuses a buffer with the timestamp channel enabled. Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Rupesh Majhi <zoone.rupert@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-28iio: add __counted_by_ptr attribute to channels in struct iio_devBill Wendling
In 'struct iio_dev', the 'channels' pointer refers to an array of IIO channel specifications ('struct iio_chan_spec const'), and the size of this array is tracked by the 'num_channels' field within the same struct. Applying the '__counted_by_ptr' attribute to 'channels' allows KASAN and compiler-based bounds checkers to verify that accesses to 'channels' remain within bounds at runtime. Cc: codemender-patching+linux@google.com Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-28iio: adc: qcom-adc5-gen3: Annotate struct adc5_device_data with __counted_by_ptrBill Wendling
Under compiler-supported bounds checking (via KASAN or UBSAN), pointer fields inside structures can be annotated with the '__counted_by_ptr' attribute to specify which field in the same structure holds the element count. This enables the compiler to perform runtime bounds checking on the pointer. Annotate the "base" pointer field in "struct adc5_device_data" with the "__counted_by_ptr" attribute pointing to "num_sdams". The number of SDAMs is determined from the device property and assigned to "num_sdams" which is then used to initialize "base" via "devm_kcalloc". By ensuring "num_sdams" is set to the correct element count prior to the "base" pointer allocation, and since the size of "base" is never reallocated or changed, this annotation is safe and will not cause any false-positive runtime bounds check panics or KASAN issues. Cc: codemender-patching+linux@google.com Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-28iio: gts-helper: add __counted_by_ptr to struct iio_gtsBill Wendling
The compiler attribute __counted_by_ptr can be used by KASAN and UBSAN to detect out-of-bounds accesses to pointer fields in structs where a corresponding element count field is available. In "struct iio_gts", there are multiple pointer fields associated with an element count. This patch annotates these pointer fields with "__counted_by_ptr" to improve runtime safety: - 'hwgain_table': counted by 'num_hwgain' - 'itime_table': counted by 'num_itime' - 'per_time_avail_scale_tables': counted by 'num_itime' - 'avail_all_scales_table': counted by 'num_avail_all_scales' - 'avail_time_tables': counted by 'num_avail_time_tables' To ensure that the count is set correctly before any pointer is accessed or assigned, we update "iio_init_iio_gts()" to set the counts prior to assigning the pointers. Cc: codemender-patching+linux@google.com Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Acked-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-28PCI: liveupdate: Freeze preservation status during shutdownDavid Matlack
Freeze a device's outgoing preservation status (preserved or not preserved) during shutdown. This enables the PCI core and drivers to safely make decisions based on the device's preservation status during shutdown. Note that pci_liveupdate_freeze() is triggered by the PCI core rather than from drivers participating in Live Update so that all devices can have their status frozen (i.e. prevent non-preserved devices from getting preserved late). Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918200640.887030-12-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
2026-09-28PCI: liveupdate: Preserve bus numbers during Live UpdateDavid Matlack
Keep the secondary and subordinate bus numbers that the previous kernel programmed into bridges, rather than assigning new ones, if the previous kernel preserved any device across a Live Update. Do this even on architectures that would otherwise always assign bus numbers themselves, e.g. when pci=assign-busses is passed. Preserved devices must be allowed to continue performing memory transactions across a Live Update, so the kernel cannot change the fabric topology. Changing the bus numbers of a bridge changes the RequesterIDs of the devices below it, which would require disabling and flushing any in-flight memory transactions first. Apply the policy globally rather than only to the paths that contain preserved devices. Bus numbers have to be preserved above a preserved device anyway, since an upstream bridge cannot expand its window. A global policy matches the scope of pcibios_assign_all_busses(), and gives an answer that cannot change part way through the two passes of a bridge scan. Bridges that do not have bus numbers are still assigned new ones, so hot-adding a bridge keeps working, both during and after a Live Update. The two-pass bridge scan guarantees such bridges are only assigned bus numbers above those already claimed by preserved bridges. The exception is a bridge that was preserved but comes up without a valid bus number configuration, e.g. because it was reset during kexec. Refuse to assign it new bus numbers, since that would silently change the BDF of every preserved device in its hierarchy. Also refuse to assign bus numbers to the other bridges on the same bus, since the bus numbers of the failed bridge can no longer be read from hardware and handing them out would let an unrelated device inherit the BDF of a preserved device. Require that CONFIG_CARDBUS is not enabled to enable CONFIG_PCI_LIVEUPDATE since preserving bus numbers on PCI-to-CardBus bridges requires additional work but is not a priority at the moment. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918200640.887030-7-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
2026-09-28PCI: liveupdate: Auto-preserve upstream bridges across Live UpdateDavid Matlack
When a PCI device is preserved across a Live Update, all of its upstream bridges up to the root port must also be preserved. This enables the PCI core and any drivers bound to the bridges to manage bridges correctly across a Live Update. Notably, this will be used in subsequent commits to ensure that preserved devices can continue performing memory transactions without a disruption or change in routing. To preserve bridges, the PCI core tracks the number of downstream devices preserved under each bridge using a reference count in struct pci_dev_ser. This allows a bridge to remain preserved until all its downstream preserved devices are unpreserved or finish their participation in the Live Update. Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918200640.887030-6-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
2026-09-28PCI: liveupdate: Track incoming preserved PCI devicesDavid Matlack
During PCI enumeration, the previous kernel might have passed state about devices that were preserved across kexec. The PCI core needs to fetch this state to identify which devices are "incoming" and require special handling. Add pci_liveupdate_setup_device() which is called during device setup to fetch the serialized state (struct pci_ser) from the Live Update Orchestrator. The first time this happens, pci_flb_retrieve() will run and convert the array of pci_dev_ser structs into an xarray so that it can be looked up efficiently. If a device is found in the xarray, the PCI core stores a pointer to its state in dev->liveupdate_incoming until pci_liveupdate_finish() is called by the driver. This pointer allows the PCI core and drivers to apply Live Update-specific logic to incoming devices in subsequent commits. Drivers can check if a device is an incoming preserved device (e.g. during probe) by calling pci_liveupdate_is_incoming(). Note that any error during pci_flb_retrieve() must be treated as fatal. The previous kernel handed off PCI devices that are performing DMA and the current kernel cannot safely take over those devices without this state. CONFIG_64BIT is now required to enable CONFIG_PCI_LIVEUPDATE so that the domain and bdf can be guaranteed to fit in an unsigned long and be used as the xarray key. Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918200640.887030-4-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
2026-09-28PCI: liveupdate: Track outgoing preserved PCI devicesDavid Matlack
Add APIs to allow drivers to notify the PCI core of which devices are being preserved across a Live Update for the next kernel, i.e. "outgoing" devices. Drivers must notify the PCI core when devices are preserved so that the PCI core can update its FLB data (struct pci_ser) and track the list of outgoing devices. pci_liveupdate_preserve() notifies the PCI core that a device must be preserved across Live Update. pci_liveupdate_unpreserve() reverses this (cancels the preservation of the device). This tracking ensures the PCI core is fully aware of which devices may need special handling during shutdown and kexec, and so the list of preserved devices can be handed off to the next kernel. For now, the API only supports preserving non-VF devices on a root bus (not behind an PCI-to-PCI bridges). Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918200640.887030-3-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
2026-09-28PCI: liveupdate: Set up FLB handler for the PCI coreDavid Matlack
Set up a File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) handler so that the PCI core can preserve its own state across a Live Update kexec. Preserving a PCI device across kexec requires preserving two independent sets of state: - Driver state, e.g. everything vfio-pci needs so that userspace can keep using the device in the new kernel. The driver preserves this itself and the PCI core is not involved. - PCI core state, e.g. which devices are preserved, so that the new kernel knows not to disturb them while they are still running and doing DMA. That is what this commit adds, serialized into struct pci_ser. Userspace, not the kernel, decides which devices are preserved, and it does so through the Live Update Orchestrator's (LUO) support for file preservation: a driver exposes a file that represents a single PCI device, and userspace preserves that device with ioctl(LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_PRESERVE_FD) on that file. Binding preservation to a file gives it proper lifecycle management, e.g. the preservation is undone if userspace cancels it or goes away. How a driver exposes that file is up to the driver and invisible to the PCI core (vfio-pci variant drivers, the first intended use-case, use their per-device cdev). LUO only knows that a file was preserved; it does not know that it represents a PCI device, or which one. Bridging that gap, drivers register their liveupdate_file_handler with the PCI core: pci_liveupdate_register_flb(driver_file_handler); pci_liveupdate_unregister_flb(driver_file_handler); LUO then refcounts the PCI core's FLB against the files preserved by that handler, and that refcount drives the lifetime of struct pci_ser: - On the first preserved file, luo_flb_file_preserve_one() calls pci_flb_preserve(), which allocates struct pci_ser and preserves it with KHO. - On the last unpreserved file (i.e. preservation cancelled), liveupdate_flb_put_outgoing() calls pci_flb_unpreserve(), which unpreserves and frees struct pci_ser. - In the next kernel, pci_flb_retrieve() hands the PCI core the struct pci_ser built by the previous kernel, whenever the PCI core asks for it (e.g. during enumeration), and pci_flb_finish() frees it once the PCI core is done with it. So the flow for preserving a device, once a driver has registered, looks like this: ioctl(LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_PRESERVE_FD) luo_session_preserve_fd() luo_preserve_file() luo_flb_file_preserve() luo_flb_file_preserve_one() # only on the first preserved file pci_flb_preserve() # alloc + KHO-preserve pci_ser fh->ops->preserve() # driver callback, e.g. vfio-pci Note that struct pci_ser is deliberately not allocated when a driver calls pci_liveupdate_register_flb(). A driver can be loaded for the lifetime of the machine without ever preserving a device, and there is no reason to allocate memory and hand it to the next kernel in that case. Letting LUO own the lifetime also means the PCI core does not have to duplicate LUO's refcounting and unwind logic for preservation failures, session aborts and fd close, and the incoming side (retrieve/finish) comes from the same object rather than requiring a separate KHO FDT entry owned by the PCI core. Note: This commit only allocates struct pci_ser and preserves it across Live Update. A subsequent commit adds pci_liveupdate_preserve(), the API drivers call from their fh->ops->preserve() callback to tell the PCI core exactly which devices are being preserved. Note: There is no reason to check for kho_is_enabled() since it can be assumed to return true. If KHO was not enabled then Live Update would not be enabled and these routines would never run. Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918200640.887030-2-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
2026-09-28hwmon: (core) Add support for currX_emergency and inX_[l]emergency attributesGuenter Roeck
Some hardware monitoring chips support three alarm levels for current and voltage high limits, and three alarm levels for voltage low limits. Add support for currX_emergency, inX_emergency, and inX_lemergency attributes together with the appropriate alarm attributes to support such chips. Cc: Manaf Meethalavalappu Pallikunhi <manaf.pallikunhi@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Manaf Meethalavalappu Pallikunhi <manaf.pallikunhi@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813211433.879638-1-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-09-28PM / QoS: add lockless read for flagsKevin Hilman (TI)
Add a lockless read for QoS flags similar to the lockless read for resume latency (dev_pm_qos_raw_resume_latency) which may be called from atomic context (e.g. genpd governors running under a raw spinlock or in the syscore suspend path), where taking that sleeping lock would be invalid on PREEMPT_RT. dev_pm_qos_raw_flags() now reads dev->power.qos->flags.effective_flags with READ_ONCE() so also add corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to the two effective_flags writes, the same way pm_qos_set_value() already does for target_value/pm_qos_read_value(). Reviewed-by: Kendall Willis <k-willis@ti.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman (TI) <khilman@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-28PM / QoS: add flag to indicate latency applies system-wideKevin Hilman (TI)
By default, the QoS resume latency currenly only applied to runtime PM decisions. Add new PM_QOS_FLAG_LATENCY_SYS flag to indicate that the resume latency QoS constraint should be applied to system-wide PM *in addition to* runtime PM. Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kendall Willis <k-willis@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman (TI) <khilman@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-28firmware: cs_dsp: Annotate struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl with __counted_by_ptrBill Wendling
Annotate the 'cache' pointer member of 'struct cs_dsp_coeff_ctl' with the '__counted_by_ptr' attribute. This allows the compiler and KASAN to perform run-time bounds checking on accesses to the 'cache' buffer, preventing potential out-of-bounds reads or writes. The 'cache' pointer points to a buffer of size 'len' bytes, allocated to hold the cached value of a DSP coefficient control. The 'cache' and 'len' are initialized in 'cs_dsp_create_control()'. Every subsequent access to 'ctl->cache' is strictly validated to ensure that it lies within the bounds of 'ctl->len'. Cc: codemender-patching+linux@google.com Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928044513.1330392-1-morbo@google.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-28Merge branch 'platform-drivers-x86-intel-pmt' into for-nextIlpo Järvinen
2026-09-28platform/x86/intel/pmt: Add register access callbacksMichael J. Ruhl
Some HW does not have direct MMIO access to PMT control and data features. Augment the current callback infrastructure (data access) to allow a registered driver to customize read/write access to the control paths for PMT usage. Signed-off-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923181115.2514193-26-michael.j.ruhl@intel.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>