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2026-08-17nfs4.2: add UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA attribute supportTom Haynes
Recognize the NFSv4.2 per-file UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA attribute (attr 87, draft-ietf-nfsv4-uncacheable-files): decode it via GETATTR, track per- exported-filesystem support, and record on the inode whether a regular file's data must not be cached. Acting on the attribute (opening such files O_DIRECT) is done by a subsequent change. If the NFSv4 server reports a regular file's UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA as true, it indicates the file's data must not be cached; the client records this in NFS_I(inode)->uncacheable_file_data for use by the I/O paths. The UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA attribute applies only to regular files (NF4REG); per the draft a server MUST reject a query of it on any other object type with NFS4ERR_INVAL. A subsequent commit gates the client accordingly. Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-nfsv4-uncacheable-files/ Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <loghyr@hammerspace.com> [snitzer: adapt Tom's original code focused on metadata for ABE] Co-developed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17Merge tags 'vfs-7.3-rc1.efs' and 'vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull efs and freevxfs removal from Christian Brauner: "This removes the EFS and freevxfs filesystems: - EFS was the read-only on-disk format SGI used on IRIX before XFS - freevxfs provided compatibility with various old-school Unix systems from the 1990s and was fun 25 years ago. Today it mostly serves as fodder for automated bug checkers. There has been only one known user and contributor in the last 15 years" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.efs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: efs: Remove EFS * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: freevxfs: remove the driver
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull binfmt updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a bunch of work for binfmt_misc. It fixes a bunch of old bugs, reworks the locking, and then extends the format registry so a binary type can be matched programmatically and its interpreter computed per exec instead of being a fixed string recorded at registration time. This allows nixos and other to e.g., implement relocatable binaries meaning the interpreter/dynamic loader can be determined programatically, say found relative to the binary. The mechanism is flexible and can support other policies: - Handler lookup is now an rcu walk. An exec that matches no binfmt_misc entry should now never write to a shared cacheline - remove the VERBOSE_STATUS and USE_DEBUG compile time toggles - convert the entry file to a seq_file which simplifies things quite a bit and kills a lot of custom logic - make flags proper enums - rename struct Node to binfmt_misc_entry - allow entries to be removed with unlink(2) - Add the ability to attach bpf programs to binfmt_misc entries so it's possible to dynamically choose the execution environment such as the loader or interpreter on a per binary basis. A handler is an instance of a binfmt_misc_ops struct_ops with a ->match() and a ->load() program. match() decides from the entry lookup walk whether the handler applies under the same registration-order. It can read file content as needed not only the prefetched 256 bytes in bprm->buf. load() then selects the interpreter and stages it through the new bpf_binprm_set_interp(), bpf_binprm_set_interp_arg() and bpf_binprm_set_flags() kfuncs. Handlers are published in a registry keyed by the registering task's user namespace and activated through the existing text interface with a new 'B' type carrying the handler name: echo ':origin:B::::nix:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register The permission and namespacing model is unchanged. Activating a handler requires the same write access to an instance as any other registration. A container mounting its own instance escapes the host's entries exactly as before. The computed interpreter is opened with open_exec() under the caller's credentials and goes through full LSM vetting as the next binprm level. A program can only ever redirect the caller to something the caller could exec anyway. - Two dispatch modes are added. So far the chosen interpreter owns the whole process identity (argv[0], /proc/pid/cmdline, /proc/self/exe all name interpreter information). So relocatable find the dynamic linker instead. Also a binary passed to execveat() as an inaccessible O_CLOEXEC fd cannot run at all and gdb trips because AT_ENTRY and AT_PHDR do not match the exe file. So PIE symbols are unrelocated. This adds transparent dispatch which allows the interpreter to load the binary through AT_EXECFD and leaves the argument vector exactly as the caller built it and labels mm->exe_file and comm with the binary. It also raises the AT_FLAGS_TRANSPARENT_INTERP aux vector bit. The interpreter keeps control of mapping the binary. The second mode is loader substitution. This allows a binary to be executed natively and only the interpreter to be changed. - Last, interpreters can be bound at registration time. Each interpreter is opened by its own write with the credentials the entry file was opened with. The program picks one per exec with bpf_binprm_select_interp(). Ucounts are used to properly account for pre-opened interpreters via /proc/sys/user/max_binfmt_misc_interpreters" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (63 commits) binfmt_misc: document the pre-opened interpreter limit selftests/exec: test the pre-opened interpreter limit binfmt_misc: correctly account pre-opened interpreters binfmt_misc: document interpreters bound by a 'B' entry selftests/exec: test interpreters bound to a 'B' entry binfmt_misc: let a 'B' entry bind its interpreters binfmt_misc: carry pre-opened interpreters in struct binfmt_misc_interp selftests/exec: share the bpf handler preconditions binfmt_misc: document registering an entry disabled selftests/exec: test registering an entry disabled selftests/exec: let binfmt_flag_supported() return a bool selftests/exec: check that a binfmt_misc instance cannot be pinned binfmt_misc: let a register string create an entry disabled binfmt_misc: document loader substitution selftests/exec: test binfmt_misc loader substitution binfmt_misc: let a bpf handler request loader substitution binfmt_misc: add the 'L' loader substitution flag binfmt_elf_fdpic: consume a stashed PT_INTERP substitute binfmt_elf: consume a stashed PT_INTERP substitute exec: carry a PT_INTERP substitute in struct linux_binprm ...
2026-08-17io_uring/rsrc: rename and export IO_IMU_DEST / IO_IMU_SOURCEJoanne Koong
Rename IO_IMU_DEST and IO_IMU_SOURCE to IO_BUF_DEST and IO_BUF_SOURCE and export it so subsystems may use it. This is needed by the io_buffer_register_bvec() path for callers who may need the buffer to be both readable and writable. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612184840.4058966-5-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-17io_uring/rsrc: add io_buffer_register_bvec()Joanne Koong
Add io_buffer_register_bvec() for registering a bvec array. This is a preparatory patch for fuse-over-io-uring zero-copy. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612184840.4058966-4-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-17io_uring/rsrc: rename io_buffer_register_bvec()/io_buffer_unregister_bvec()Joanne Koong
Currently, io_buffer_register_bvec() takes in a request. In preparation for supporting kernel-populated buffers in fuse io-uring (which will need to register bvecs directly, not through a struct request), rename this to io_buffer_register_request(). A subsequent patch will commandeer the "io_buffer_register_bvec()" function name to support registering bvecs directly. Rename io_buffer_unregister_bvec() to a more generic name, io_buffer_unregister(), as both io_buffer_register_request() and io_buffer_register_bvec() callers will use it for unregistration. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612184840.4058966-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-17landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepointsMickaël Salaün
Add the first Landlock tracepoints, for ruleset lifecycle: landlock_create_ruleset fires from the landlock_create_ruleset() syscall handler, and landlock_free_ruleset fires in free_ruleset() before the ruleset is freed. These tracepoints, and the ones added by the following commits, share a common design. Rather than one polymorphic event distinguished by a status field (as audit uses a shared record type with a "status=" field), each lifecycle transition and denial type gets its own event with a type-safe TP_PROTO, giving precise ftrace filtering by event name and type-safe eBPF access. TP_PROTO passes the object pointer and the fields are read from it in TP_fast_assign, so an eBPF program reads the full object state (rules, access masks, hierarchy) via BTF from a single pointer rather than from the flattened TP_STRUCT__entry fields. The whole cost is paid only when a tracer is attached; the static branch is not taken otherwise. Trace fields carry the bare access-right and scope names (read_file), reusing the audit name tables; audit prepends the category (fs.read_file), which the trace event name already conveys. The trace header's DOC comment documents the consistency and locking guarantees these events share. create_ruleset needs no lock because the ruleset is not yet shared (its file descriptor is not yet installed). The deallocation events use the "free_" prefix, not "drop_", because they fire when the object is actually freed. Add trace.c, built for CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS, which defines CREATE_TRACE_POINTS, and extend CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG to also be selected by CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS so the common log framework is available to a tracepoints-only build. Add an id field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS and assigned from landlock_get_id_range() at creation. Only the tracepoints consume it (audit identifies domains, not rulesets), so it does not exist in an audit-only build. The Landlock ID is a stable u64 that names the ruleset across the trace stream and uses the same scheme as audit, so a ruleset can be correlated between trace and audit records. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-8-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared headerMickaël Salaün
Audit formats denial records with per-right name strings. A following commit adds trace events that print the same access and scope masks with __print_flags() and need the same names, but a trace event header cannot include Landlock-internal headers, so the names cannot be shared from the logging unit. Define the filesystem, network, and scope names once, as the _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES, _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES, and _LANDLOCK_SCOPE_NAMES lists in the public Landlock header. Each entry is a _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY() the consumer expands: audit maps it to a "[bit] = name" array slot for an O(1) lookup, the trace events map it to a __print_flags() { mask, name } pair. The bit value comes only from the LANDLOCK_* UAPI constant each entry references, so every bit-to-name mapping has a single source and does not depend on entry order. The shared names are unprefixed; blocker_prefix() prepends the fs./net./scope. category for audit records, so the scope names move from inline literals to the shared table too. Audit records are unchanged. No functional change. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-7-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17bpf: Rewrite any fault prone load out of a mem or btf_id pointerDaniel Borkmann
bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() turns a BPF_LDX into a BPF_PROBE_MEM one by matching the type recorded for the insn against a list of exact pointer types. The list cannot keep up with the flag combinations the verifier produces, and a type which is missing from it ends up as a plain load without an exception table entry, so a bad address panics the kernel instead of being handled. Two such types exist today and are reachable: - PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF - PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED | MEM_RCU Rather than adding the two, just drop the list and state the property itself in the default case of the switch. This is a superset of what the list matched, the untrusted PTR_TO_MEM does not have to carry MEM_RDONLY for it anymore, and it stays in sync with the verifier side which uses the same match in save_aux_ptr_type() and reg_type_mismatch_ok(). Assert that a fault prone type which does not get the rewrite for whatever reason is rejected at load time rather than left to fault at runtime to catch any future cases. Fixes: 1b12171533a9 ("bpf: Mark direct ld of stashed bpf_{rb,list}_node as non-owning ref") Fixes: 6fcd486b3a0a ("bpf: Refactor RCU enforcement in the verifier.") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260814215301.709827-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
2026-08-17bpf: Keep fault protection when merging pointer typesDaniel Borkmann
When the same BPF_LDX instruction is reached through paths that yield different pointer types, save_aux_ptr_type() merges them into a single type which is later used by bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() to decide whether the load has to be rewritten into a BPF_PROBE_MEM one. Before f2362a57aeff ("bpf: allow void* cast using bpf_rdonly_cast()") the merge only accepted two PTR_TO_BTF_ID pointers and unconditionally fell back to PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED, so the merged type was always one that gets the BPF_PROBE_MEM rewrite. However, the mentioned commit widened the merge to also cover a PTR_TO_MEM base and replaced the fallback by a union of the PTR_UNTRUSTED and MEM_RDONLY flags. A union of flags though cannot express the property the later rewrite is built upon, some examples: - PTR_TO_MEM merged with PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED gets PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_UNTRUSTED but only the MEM_RDONLY variant is valid - PTR_TO_MEM merged with a plain PTR_TO_BTF_ID gets PTR_TO_MEM dropping the rewrite the latter type would have gotten - PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY merged with a plain PTR_TO_BTF_ID gets PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY which is not rewritten either since only its PTR_UNTRUSTED variant is In all three cases a program can take the unsafe path at runtime with a NULL or otherwise bad pointer and panic the kernel on the faulting load: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038 RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_77531a87032eeaf1_mixed_mem_btf_id_type+0x4b/0x65 Call Trace: <TASK> bpf_test_run+0x20b/0x460 bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x650/0xbe0 __sys_bpf+0xb96/0x3140 __x64_sys_bpf+0x2c/0x40 do_syscall_64+0xba/0x590 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Note that the last two shapes have to be fixed right here, otherwise the merged type retains nothing which marks the load as fault prone, thus no rule in bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() can recover it. Fix it by normalizing the merged type instead. Reuse it in is_load_acq_unsafe() to avoid open coding, and trim the overly verbose comment which is more of an implementation detail of bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() anyway. Fixes: f2362a57aeff ("bpf: allow void* cast using bpf_rdonly_cast()") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260814215301.709827-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
2026-08-17PCI: Add pci_irq_type() to query the allocated interrupt typeDanilo Krummrich
Add a helper that returns PCI_IRQ_MSIX, PCI_IRQ_MSI, or PCI_IRQ_INTX based on the interrupt type the PCI core selected after pci_alloc_irq_vectors(). Several drivers already open-code this check against pdev->msix_enabled and pdev->msi_enabled, or even open code this helper [1]. A common helper avoids the duplication and keeps drivers from accessing the bitfield directly (see also [2]). Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v7.1/source/drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/aq_pci_func.c#L196 [1] Inspired-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DKKG2QM3YJYB.Z2H2B2UXJ75N@kernel.org/ [2] Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813165234.620555-5-dakr@kernel.org [ Add missing pci_irq_type() stub for CONFIG_PCI=n. ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-16Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Detect a broken EL2 virtual timer in the bcm2712 SoC boards (RPi5) and fallback to the physical one instead - Fix a build error with ARM rpc_defconfig and function tracer enabled * tag 'timers_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Workaround bcm2712 broken EL2 virtual timer tick: Include ktime.h and jiffies.h in linux/tick.h
2026-08-16Merge tag 'core_urgent_for_v7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull rseq fix from Borislav Petkov: - Prevent a lockup when rseq grants a timeslice extension * tag 'core_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rseq: Prevent hard lockup on granted time slice extension
2026-08-15sched_ext: Use runnable_at for the default core-sched task orderingTejun Heo
The default core-sched ordering runs the longest waiting task first by comparing p->scx.core_sched_at stamps. The stamp is maintained under two rules. touch_core_sched() stamps when a task starts waiting for a CPU and when its slice runs out. If the scheduler implements ops.core_sched_before(), touch_core_sched_dispatch() re-stamps on every dispatch. A comparison can see one stamp taken under each rule, which isn't a meaningful ordering. The dispatch rule also buys little - it only aligns bypass-mode comparisons with the local DSQ order. Multiple schedulers make the mixed comparisons more common. Wait time is what p->scx.runnable_at already tracks for the stall watchdog. Delete core_sched_at with both touch functions and compare runnable_at in the scx_prio_less() fallback. runnable_at is refreshed only on enqueue and goes stale while a task keeps occupying its CPU. Instead of re-stamping, order a running task after every waiting task as it is the most recently serviced. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-15block: skip blkcg walk in blk_cgroup_congested() when nothing throttledUsama Arif
blk_cgroup_congested() walks the current task's blkcg ancestor chain on every readahead decision and, once swap is in use, on every anonymous and shmem folio allocation. The answer is almost always "no", but finding that out costs two loads per level on two cold cache lines, plus an out-of-line kthread_blkcg() and an RCU read-side pair. On a fleet profile of hosts running containers with 5-10 level hierarchies it costs about as much as all of mutex_lock(), 99.4% of it under __folio_throttle_swaprate(). Gate the walk on a global count of blkcgs with a non-zero congestion_count. The counter only moves on the 0 <-> 1 transitions of each blkcg's congestion_count, so the extra atomic stays in the throttle arm/disarm paths and never appears in steady state. When something is throttled the counter is non-zero and the walk runs as before. Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814165712.510132-4-usama.arif@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15block: introduce bio_iov_iter_set()Pavel Begunkov
In preparation to supporting dma-buf backed iterators and bios, introduce bio_iov_iter_set() which attempts to set up the bio directly from the given iterator. For now, it only supports bvec and expects users to check the result and fall back to other means if fails, but later we'll add more types. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4686a0e47fc14f3f888967a80d45a6f66044f1e0.1785596451.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15io_uring: defer eventfd signaling when queued from a wakeup handlerJens Axboe
io_req_local_work_add() signals the CQ ring eventfd inline when it is the one to push the first entry onto ->work_list. For DEFER_TASKRUN rings that add is frequently done from a waitqueue wakeup handler, where an arbitrary waitqueue lock is held. eventfd_signal_mask() only refuses to recurse when current->in_eventfd is set, but that bit is set by eventfd_signal_mask() itself. If the wake chain starts somewhere else, signal goes out inline and can feed back into epoll. Add IOU_F_TWQ_IN_WAKE, set it on the task_work add done from the three waitqueue callbacks, and use it to force io_eventfd_signal() down the existing call_rcu_hurry() deferral instead of signaling inline. Fixes: 21a091b970cd ("io_uring: signal registered eventfd to process deferred task work") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260813133843.2933127-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-16futex: Clean up the redundant exit/exec functionsThomas Gleixner
futex_exit_release() and futex_exec_release() are identical now. That means also exit_mm_release() and exec_mm_release() are identical. Consolidate the whole lot and remove the redundant copies. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-08-16futex/pi: Plug private futex exec() raceThomas Gleixner
The check for private futexes whether the waiter's mm, which is stored in the futex_key and copied into the pi_state, is the same as the owner's mm is not sufficient for exec(). exec() has a gap where the mm check fails to give the correct answer: exec() ... exec_release_mm() futex_exec_release() tsk::futex::exit_state = EXITING; cleanup_robust_list(); 1) tsk::futex::exit_state = OK; ... old_mm = tsk::mm; 2) tsk::mm = ->mm; Between #1 and #2 the check for the mm is wrong as that mm is about to be swapped out and eventually freed. Plug this gap by: 1) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD in futex_exec_release() 2) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_OK after the mm has been switched. From a futex point of view the task is dead after it finished the robust list cleanup up to the point where it sets the state to OK again. Fixes: 80367ad01d93 ("futex: Add basic infrastructure for local task local hash") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-15bpf: Add ksock kfuncsMahe Tardy
Add BPF kfuncs that allow BPF LSM programs to create and use sockets for sending data. This provides a mechanism for BPF programs to emit telemetry. For this first patch set, it's restricted to SOCK_DGRAM socket types with IPPROTO_UDP protocol but could be easily extended to SOCK_STREAM and IPPROTO_TCP in the future. The API consists of five kfuncs: bpf_ksock_create() - Create a socket (sleepable) bpf_ksock_connect() - Connect socket to remote address (sleepable) bpf_ksock_send() - Send data through the socket (sleepable) bpf_ksock_acquire() - Acquire a reference to a socket context bpf_ksock_release() - Release a reference (cleanup via queue_rcu_work since sock_release sleeps) The setup kfuncs bpf_ksock_create, bpf_ksock_connect, can be called from SYSCALL programs only. While bpf_ksock_acquire, bpf_ksock_release and bpf_ksock_send can be called from SYSCALL and LSM programs. The implementation follows the established kfunc lifecycle pattern (create/acquire/release with refcounting, kptr map storage, dtor registration). The kernel socket is wrapped in a refcounted bpf_ksock struct. Cleanup is deferred via queue_rcu_work() because sock_release() may sleep. The kfuncs are only compiled when CONFIG_INET is enabled, as they specifically support AF_INET and AF_INET6 sockets. The socket operations go through the expected LSM hooks instead of by-passing them like many kernel sockets since those are created by BPF programs and thus system users. Thus, the bpf_ksock_send() kfunc, which is exposed to LSM progs has a verifier filter protection to avoid recursion so that the whole bpf_kfunc_set kfunc set cannot be called in a program attached to security_socket_sendmsg(). Also, because of the LSM checks, we prevent the use of the kfuncs from asynchronous workqueue as the current value would then be invalid. In bpf_ksock_create(), we copy the arg values to avoid TOCTOU races since the kfunc can sleep and the arg values could be stored in a map that could be re-written by BPF progs or even userspace programs if the map is mmaped. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813110540.103550-3-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
2026-08-15net: Add connect_socket() helperMahe Tardy
Add a helper that connects an existing socket while invoking the LSM hook. Reuse it in __sys_connect_file() to avoid duplicating the connect logic. Other socket operations have equivalent helpers that trigger the appropriate LSM hooks that can be reused, this one was the only one missing. This will be used in the next commit for a new BPF kfunc that needs to connect a socket and trigger the LSM hook. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813110540.103550-2-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
2026-08-15bpf: Track verifier register diagnostic eventsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Record material register and outgoing stack argument changes so diagnostics can explain how a value reached its current type, bounds, or unreadable state. Store old and new register types, scalar ranges, tnum value and mask, map and BTF type identity, and basic operand metadata in the environment-owned diagnostic event stream. Record invalidations when packet data moves, references are released, or borrowed references leave their protected region. Register-scoped history starts at the latest matching modification and then shows later branch outcomes. Also record fixed stack spills and overwrites, and tag register fills from stack so register-scoped history can follow value flow through spilled stack slots. The type_is_map_ptr() helper previously lived as a static function in kernel/bpf/log.c since commit 0c95c9fdb696 ("bpf: emit map name in register state if applicable and available"). Move it verbatim to include/linux/bpf_verifier.h as a static inline, next to the other type classifiers, so diagnostics.c can reuse it without duplicating the case list. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815064612.378577-6-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-08-15bpf: Add source and instruction diagnostic contextKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Teach verifier diagnostics to annotate an instruction with BTF source line information and nearby BPF instructions. The renderer keeps source text in a fixed-width lane and prints instructions in a stable right-hand gutter. Wrap annotation text under the source line so long error labels remain readable while the source and instruction lanes keep their fixed layout. Keeping source and instruction context in one commit preserves the visual layout contract that later diagnostic reports rely on. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815064612.378577-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-08-14Merge branch 'next' into for-linusDmitry Torokhov
Prepare input updates for 7.3 merge window.
2026-08-14Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', ↵Paul E. McKenney
'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEAD Changes: Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks Miscellaneous fixes: * Improve diagnostic output with character task states. * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design. * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj(). * Documentation updates. * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states. * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields. * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space. Tasks RCU updates: * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU. * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design. * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output. * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier. * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN. * Documentation updates. * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline function. SRCU updates: * Add Rust helpers for SRCU. * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time. Torture-test updates: * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting. * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq). * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap(). * Improve diagnostic output with character task states. * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing, and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier. * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period. * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches. * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN. * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.
2026-08-14bpf: Populate mmap-able array map memory lazilySong Liu
An mmap-able BPF array map (BPF_F_MMAPABLE) has its backing memory vmalloc'ed up front at map creation time. array_map_mmap() then wired up the whole mapping eagerly via remap_vmalloc_range(), which calls vm_insert_page() for every page of the map. For large maps this makes every mmap() O(number of pages): an 8MiB map inserts 2048 PTEs per mmap() and tears them all down again on munmap(), even when user space only touches a few pages (or none at all). Populate the mapping lazily instead, the same way the arena map already does. array_map_mmap() now only performs the bounds check and returns, leaving the PTEs unpopulated; pages are inserted on demand by a new array_map_mmap_fault() handler. Because the memory is already resident, the fault handler simply resolves the vmalloc page and hands it to the fault path. This makes mmap() O(1), and munmap() proportional to the number of pages that were actually faulted in rather than to the size of the map. The handler is reached through a new optional ->map_mmap_fault callback. Maps that provide it get a vm_operations_struct with a .fault handler; maps that populate their mapping eagerly keep the one they had. Both share the same open/close callbacks, so the existing VMA accounting (VM_MAYWRITE write-active tracking, freeze handling) stays centralized rather than each map installing its own vm_operations_struct. Callers that want the pages populated up front can still request that explicitly with MAP_POPULATE. Kernel-side access to the map (via the vmalloc address) is unaffected. Time for one mmap()+munmap() of an 8MiB mmap-able array map: before after no MAP_POPULATE, no access 226us 1.1us no MAP_POPULATE, access all pages 236us 1341us MAP_POPULATE, no access 312us 493us MAP_POPULATE, access all pages 318us 519us Mapping without touching the data, which is what this change targets, gets ~160x cheaper. Faulting in the whole mapping one page at a time is more expensive than the eager remap_vmalloc_range() loop, so users that do touch every page should ask for MAP_POPULATE. Note that MAP_POPULATE is not free before this change either: it adds ~85us (226us => 312us) for no benefit, as the mapping is already fully populated. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260814155623.111565-1-song@kernel.org
2026-08-14rcutorture: Make RCU Tasks Trace track Reader BatchesPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds the ->get_sp_seq and ->gp_diff fields to the tasks_tracing_ops structure so that RCU Tasks Trace rcutorture runs will track Reader Batch. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2026-08-14net/mlx5: SD, prefer sd_group_size from vport contextShay Drory
Newer FW reports the SD group size directly in the NIC vport context via the sd_group_size field, gated by the sd_group_size capability. Switch sd_init() to source the group size from there and fall back to the MPIR-based host_buses query only when the cap is absent. sd_group_size might return 1 in some FW configuration. Add explicit check to disable SD creation in this case. While here, rename host_buses to group_size throughout sd.c to follow the new name on capable FW. Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810093037.3138197-1-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-14Merge tag 'nf-next-26-08-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net This includes an enhancement to detect ct memleaks easier via DEBUG_NET and flowtable preparation patches for IPv4 over IPV6 and vice-versa. This also includes a fix for the nft_ct custom expectation support. 1) Add DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE to nf_ct_set() to spot ct memleaks. 2) Pass struct net_device_path_ctx to dev_fill_forward_path() to make it easier to pass more parameters to this function. From Lorenzo Bianconi. 3) Add ether_type field to net_device_path context structucture. 4) Rename tun.l3_proto field to tun.inner_proto. 5) Rename ctx.tun.proto to ctx.tun.inner_proto. 6) Store ether_type in flowtable context. 7) Move IPv4 and IPv6 xmit path to a helper function. 8) Move encapsulation header parser out of the flowtable lookup function. 9) Rework nft_ct custom expectation support to address a possible reallocation of ct extension area while expectation list also contains expectations. Move datapath to a ct helper to fix it. 10) Ensure timeout is always lowered for the non-closing RST case in the TCP connection tracking. 11) Bail out when inserting already dead expectation, this should not ever happen, hence report it via DEBUG_NET. 12) Comestic updates for improving the conntrack selftest dump and flush userspace program, from Qingshuang Fu. * tag 'nf-next-26-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: selftests: netfilter: conntrack_dump_flush: remove unused variables and fix typo netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: bail out on insert dead expectations netfilter: conntrack: always lower timeout for non-closing RST packets netfilter: nft_ct: move custom expectation support to helper netfilter: flowtable: detach layer 2 encapsulation parser from lookup netfilter: flowtable: move ipv4 and ipv6 xmit path to function netfilter: flowtable: store ethertype in flowtable context netfilter: flowtable: rename ctx.tun.proto to ctx.tun.inner_proto netfilter: flowtable: rename tun.l3_proto to tun.inner_proto net: netfilter: add ether_type to net_device_path_ctx and use it net: pass net_device_path_ctx to dev_fill_forward_path() netfilter: add DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE to skb_set_nfct() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810194015.932627-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-14Merge branch 'sched/urgent'Peter Zijlstra
Pull in dependents, the flat hierarchy fix depends on this. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-08-14HID: move generic FF initialization into hidinput_connect()Dmitry Torokhov
Generic force-feedback initialization (pidff) currently happens in hid_connect() after hidinput_connect() has already registered the input devices. This is racy as the device is live and visible to userspace before FF support is fully set up. Move the call to hdev->ff_init() into hidinput_connect(), ensuring it runs before input_register_device() is called. This closes the race window for standard PID-capable devices. The initialization now also checks (connect_mask & HID_CONNECT_FF) and !hid_has_ff_input() to avoid conflicts with custom FF implementations and respect driver opt-outs. Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-08-14HID: amd_sfh: Add accessor to read the operating-mode sensorBasavaraj Natikar
Allow other drivers to query the operating mode (laptop or tablet) reported by the Sensor Fusion Hub. This is the interface used by the tablet-mode switch driver to report the device posture to userspace. Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-08-14Merge tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-08-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into ↵Jens Axboe
for-7.3/block Pull NVMe updates from Keith: "- Enable context analysis for the nvme host driver, annotating the subsystem's locks, along with the LIST_HEAD_GUARDED support it needs (Nilay, Marco) - Harden the tcp host and target against malformed PDUs and out of range SGL lengths (Yehyeong, Ibrahim, Greg) - Fix unserialized page_frag_cache use in nvme-tcp request setup (Dmitry) - Bound identify, FDP and passthrough descriptor parsing to the allocated buffers (Hari, Guixin) - Zoned namespace fixes for host and the target (Xixin, Guixin, Yao) - Apple controller fixes: page aligned admin queue buffers, NVMMU TCB setup, DMA direction and admin queue teardown (Sven, Gui-Dong) - Add a namespace level debugfs directory exposing reservation state, and ABI documentation for the host sysfs and target configfs interfaces (Guixin) - Fix cdev and namespace lifetimes (John) - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi) - Fix nvmet-rdma response resource leak on queue teardown (Shin'ichiro) - Authentication fixes: AUTH_RECEIVE buffer and an out of bounds read in negotiate (Xixin, Bryam, Guixin, Eric) - Fix pci-epf use-after-free and CQ reference leak (Shin'ichiro, Yifei) - Reject passthrough of driver managed Set Features (Chao) - Various error path and teardown fixes across the host and target addressing issues with use-after-free and leaking resources (Guixin, Maurizio, Ewan, Zhengrong, Jiang HongHui, Myeonghun, Yang, Geliang, Yehyeong) - Various cleanups and typo fixes (Nilay, Guixin, Pan Chuang)" * tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-08-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (81 commits) nvmet: fix max_qid race between configfs and controller allocation nvme: nvme-fc: Fix nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues() queue deletion in error path nvme: ratelimit the completion-path messages driven by device data nvme-tcp: fix host memory disclosure on R2T for a read command nvme-tcp: do not accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone nvme-tcp: reject a read that transferred too few bytes nvmet: zns: reject full zone report when buffer is too small nvme-tcp: fix usage of page_frag_cache nvme: reject passthrough of driver-managed Set Features nvmet: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns() nvmet: pci-epf: fix use-after-free in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() nvmet: pci-epf: put CQ ref on create_cq mapping failure nvme-apple: Drop the PRP null check chicken bit nvme-apple: Require page aligned buffers on the admin queue nvme: Add a quirk for page aligned admin queue buffers nvme-apple: Never set the opcode in the NVMMU TCB nvme-apple: Don't set a DMA direction for commands without a data transfer nvme-apple: Destroy the admin queue on removal nvmet: fix heap out-of-bounds read in nvmet_auth_negotiate() nvme: raise FDP placement handle cap to U8_MAX and warn on overflow ...
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/sdei' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/sdei: arm64: escalate smp_send_stop() to an SDEI NMI as a last resort drivers/firmware: add SDEI cross-CPU NMI service for arm64 firmware: arm_sdei: add SDEI_EVENT_SIGNAL support firmware: arm_sdei: add sdei_is_present()
2026-08-14usb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive()Xu Yang
Previously, tcpci_irq() always passed TCPC_TX_SOP as the receive type to tcpm_pd_receive(), ignoring the actual frame type reported by the TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register. Cache the TCPC_RX_DETECT register value in rx_type_mask variable. When a PD messageis received, read TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register and handle the message only if its frame type is enabled in mask. The TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register records the received message type, which has a 1:1 mapping to enum tcpm_transmit_type. Fixes: fb7ff25ae433 ("usb: typec: tcpm: add discover identity support for SOP'") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723104614.3717623-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-13net: phylink: treat PSGMII as an inband capable interfaceSandeep Sondagar
PSGMII (the Qualcomm 5-port SGMII) conveys the link negotiation result from the PHY back to the MAC through per-channel in-band SGMII words, exactly like SGMII and QSGMII. However, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_PSGMII is missing from phylink_get_inband_type(), so phylink reports INBAND_NONE for it and phylink_pcs_neg_mode() falls back to PHYLINK_PCS_NEG_NONE. The PCS is then programmed in force mode and its control-register speed bits (which default to 1000base) are used, so a slower copper link - e.g. 100base-T - is reported as 1Gbps and cannot pass traffic. Classify PSGMII alongside SGMII and QSGMII as INBAND_CISCO_SGMII so the PCS negotiates in-band and the resolved link speed comes from the PHY in-band word. Also add PSGMII to the generic clause 22 PCS helper functions which handle the SGMII in-band word. Without this, a PCS using these helpers would still fall through to the default handling and force the link state to false in phylink_mii_c22_pcs_decode_state(), fail to encode the SGMII advertisement, and get rejected by phylink_get_link_timer_ns(). Signed-off-by: Sandeep Sondagar <sandeepsondagar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809-phylink-psgmii-v3-1-908dcd3a9e3d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-14Merge 7.2-rc7 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-13include/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inlineJordan R Abrahams-Whitehead
This commit resolves an issue where modpost section verification fails due to section mismatches between list_add and its callers. At present, list_add (and its internal __list_add) are called from both .text and .init code sections. Since inlining can vary per call site, list_add can be 4 different states: list_add in text with arguments to non-.init.data values list_add in init with arguments to static .init.data values list_add in init with arguments to non-.init.data values list_add in text with arguments to static .init.data values It is last instance that ends up causing the section mismatch caused by constant propagation of the address of static libs inside the `dir_add` as seen below (with the dir_list being defined statically in initramfs.c, resting in .init.data). WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: __list_add (section: .text.unlikely.) -> dir_list (section: .init.data) Because of these section matching requirements, semantically, __list_add and list_add MUST be inlined. This will then ensure callers inside .init will receive a list_add that exists and refers to only .init data, and list_add code in .text sections will only refer to non-init data. This issue manifests predominently in AutoFDO with clang, which is very hesitant to inline cold functions such as list_add even when marked `inline`. Marking them as `__always_inline` therefore matches the existing semantic constraints imposed by modpost's section mismatch checks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260731-always-inline-list-add-v1-1-d29f54ce5477@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANn89iJVQe=wedLheJmjZjOTJsWHijT0jZs=iRxKssJZbjAxHw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jordan R Abrahams-Whitehead <ajordanr@google.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reported-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Reported-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2173 Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc8). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/ngbe/ngbe_main.c 5f3a13e0bb5e ("net: ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling") d661abdc30c2 ("net: ngbe: correct misleading interrupt comment") drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c e16e960d55a4 ("ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev") 00a40d809207 ("ipvlan: Support per-netns netdev unregistration.") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13Merge branch 'slot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci ↵Alex Williamson
into v7.3/vfio/s390x-pci-error-recovery PCI dependencies from shared branch supporting vfio-pci error recovery on s390x. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-08-13dma/swiotlb: decouple high watermark tracking from CONFIG_DEBUG_FSchenhuguanshen
Under heavy concurrent DMA traffic on CoCo VMs, inc_used_and_hiwater() performs an atomic_long_add_return() plus a CAS loop on the global used_hiwater, and dec_used() performs an atomic_long_sub() on total_used. All CPUs contend on the same cacheline, causing measurable throughput degradation at scale. Historically these counters were only compiled in under CONFIG_DEBUG_FS, which means production kernels with debugfs paid the atomic overhead unconditionally. Make the tracking boot-time opt-in instead so that it is disabled by default with near-zero overhead via static_call, and can be enabled via "swiotlb=track_hiwater" parameter on demand for debugging. Note that when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is enabled but hiwater tracking is disabled, the "io_tlb_used" metric reports an approximate value rather than an instantaneously exact one. Suggested-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Miao <jun.miao@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Tested-by: chenhuguanshen <chenhgs@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: chenhuguanshen <chenhgs@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260812070459.637077-1-frankchen158@126.com Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2026-08-13PCI: dwc: Add PCI ID for LECARC PCIe PMUBrett Zhou
Add support for the PCIe PMU found on LECARC SoCs. LECARC platforms use the standard DesignWare PCIe Controller, and the existing DWC driver already handles the enumeration and basic functionality through the generic PCIe core. Hence, add the PCI vendor ID to the vendor-specific capability (VSEC) list, which enables the standard DWC RAS/DES feature detection. Signed-off-by: Brett Zhou <brett_zhou@lecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Braden Zhang <braden_zhang@lecomputing.com> [mani: commit log] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-pcie-pmu-v5-1-570e44af7cde@lecomputing.com
2026-08-13bpf: Eliminate dup/restore of insn_aux_dataXu Kuohai
The dup/restore of insn_aux_data was introduced to resolve the inconsistency between insnsi and insn_aux_data arrays, which occurs on the failure path where insnsi was rolled back to the original state before constants blinding, while insn_aux_data was not. After JIT failure, there is only one user, bpf_clear_insn_aux_data(), that requires insnsi and insn_aux_data to be synchronized. It accesses both insnsi and insn_aux_data using the same array size and index. However, the access to insnsi in bpf_clear_insn_aux_data() is not necessary. It is checked to skip the second slot of an ldimm64 instruction, whose jt is never set and can be absorbed into the jt check itself. So remove the access to insnsi from bpf_clear_insn_aux_data(), and add a specific length field for insn_aux_data to allow it to have a different length from the insnsi array. Then remove dup/restore of insn_aux_data. Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/5a4528f019c8d2638c019a2f37475cccc16a9503.1785240296.git.xukuohai@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-12tcp: clarify comment for mdev_us in struct tcp_sockZiran Zhang
The existing comment for mdev_us says "medium deviation", but this term is inaccurate. The field stores the "mean deviation" of RTT, as originally defined in Van Jacobson's paper "Congestion Avoidance and Control", and it is scaled by 4 (<< 2) in the Linux implementation. Update the comment to reflect the correct terminology and storage format. Signed-off-by: Ziran Zhang <zhangcoder@yeah.net> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805131927.27661-1-zhangcoder@yeah.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13bpf: Make bpf_trampoline_multi_detach return voidHui Zhu
bpf_trampoline_multi_detach() always returns 0 and the sole caller ignores the return value. Change it to return void and drop the WARN_ON_ONCE at the call site. Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/12beba657f5c9e86a016a097750209287a2f262a.1786412280.git.zhuhui@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-12bpf: Track verifier instruction stats for each subprogramKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
The verifier currently records one instruction count for the main program and each global subprogram checked independently. Static subprograms are explored within callers, so their verification cost cannot be reported separately. Track both self and inclusive instruction counts for every subprogram. Charge each processed instruction as self work to the current subprogram and to a path-local subtotal in its function frame. When a function returns, add the callee subtotal to its inclusive count and to its parent subtotal. Fold any remaining frames when a path terminates or is pruned. Instruction subtotals are accounting state, not semantic verifier state. Clear them when a verifier state is copied so work before a path fork is charged once, rather than again when a saved branch is explored. If copying a saved state fails before all frames are allocated, skip missing frames while folding the current path. This generic frame accounting also records self and inclusive totals when an asynchronous callback starts as a fresh frame-zero state. It does not yet charge that independently explored callback path back to the main or global exploration root which scheduled it. That will be done in subsequent changes. This does not change the verification statistics output format. It only prepares the counters for per-subprogram reporting. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812221925.3358041-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-08-12PCI: Allow per function PCI slots to fix slot reset on s390Farhan Ali
On s390 systems, which use a machine level hypervisor, PCI devices are always accessed through a form of PCI pass-through which fundamentally operates on a per PCI function granularity. This is also reflected in the s390 PCI hotplug driver which creates hotplug slots for individual PCI functions. Its reset_slot() function, which is a wrapper for zpci_hot_reset_device(), thus also resets individual functions. Currently, the pci_create_slot() assigns the same pci_slot object to multifunction devices. This approach worked fine on s390 systems that only exposed virtual functions as individual PCI domains to the operating system. Since commit 44510d6fa0c0 ("s390/pci: Handling multifunctions") s390 supports exposing the topology of multifunction PCI devices by grouping them in a shared PCI domain. This creates a problem when resetting a function through the hotplug driver's slot_reset() interface. When attempting to reset a function through the hotplug driver, the shared slot assignment causes the wrong function to be reset instead of the intended one. It also leaks memory as we do create a pci_slot object for the function, but don't correctly free it in pci_slot_release(). Add a flag for struct pci_slot to allow per function PCI slots for functions managed through a hypervisor, which exposes individual PCI functions while retaining the topology. Since we can use all 8 bits for slot 'number' (for ARI devices), change slot 'number' u16 to account for special values PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER and PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES. Fixes: 44510d6fa0c0 ("s390/pci: Handling multifunctions") Suggested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805165518.794-3-alifm@linux.ibm.com
2026-08-12libie: add bookkeeping support for control queue messagesPhani R Burra
Small send control queue message buffers are managed and reused by libie itself, bigger send buffers are consumed. All are tracked with the unique transaction (Xn) ids until they receive response or time out. Responses can be received out of order, therefore transactions are stored in an array and tracked though a bitmap. Rx buffers utilize page_pool. Pre-allocated DMA memory is used where possible. It reduces the driver overhead in handling memory allocation/free and message timeouts. Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Phani R Burra <phani.r.burra@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Victor Raj <victor.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Raj <victor.raj@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Pavan Kumar Linga <pavan.kumar.linga@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pavan Kumar Linga <pavan.kumar.linga@intel.com> Tested-by: Bharath R <bharath.r@intel.com> Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
2026-08-12libie: add control queue supportPhani R Burra
Libie will now support control queue setup and configuration APIs. These are mainly used for mailbox communication between drivers and control plane. Make use of the libeth_rx page pool support for managing controlq buffers. Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Phani R Burra <phani.r.burra@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Victor Raj <victor.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Raj <victor.raj@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Pavan Kumar Linga <pavan.kumar.linga@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pavan Kumar Linga <pavan.kumar.linga@intel.com> Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com> Tested-by: Bharath R <bharath.r@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
2026-08-12libie: add PCI device initialization helpers to libiePhani R Burra
idpf and ixd drivers serve different PCI functions on the same device, therefore their PCI configuration flow is very similar. Add support functions for idpf and ixd to configure PCI functionality and access MMIO space. Add a mapping list which can be traversed by a driver, e.g. to pass certain I/O mappings to the auxbus devices. Such list is also traversed by the libie_pci_get_mmio_addr() helper, which allows for easier memory access. Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Phani R Burra <phani.r.burra@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Victor Raj <victor.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Raj <victor.raj@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Pavan Kumar Linga <pavan.kumar.linga@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pavan Kumar Linga <pavan.kumar.linga@intel.com> Tested-by: Bharath R <bharath.r@intel.com> Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>